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A2 noun #1,800 پرکاربردترین 14 دقیقه مطالعه

gama

رتبه 1,800

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها gama در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح gama in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn Spanish. The word 'gama' might seem a bit advanced, but it is very useful when you want to talk about colors. In English, 'gama' means 'range' or 'palette'. When you learn your basic colors like rojo (red), azul (blue), and verde (green), you can use the phrase 'gama de colores' to talk about a group of colors. For example, if you see a beautiful painting with many types of blue, you can say it has a nice 'gama de colores'. It is a feminine word, so you always say 'la gama' or 'una gama'. You will also hear it when people talk about buying things. If a phone is very expensive and good, it is 'alta gama'. If it is cheap, it is 'baja gama'. This is very common in stores. Practice saying 'una gama de colores' to sound more natural when describing art or clothes. Remember that 'gama' is singular, but the word after 'de' is usually plural, like 'colores' or 'productos'.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'gama' more confidently in everyday situations, especially when shopping or describing things. 'Gama' means a range or series of things of the same type. You already know 'gama de colores' (range of colors). Now, you should learn how to use it with products. When you go to an electronics store to buy a phone or a computer, the salesperson will use words like 'alta gama' (high-end, expensive, best quality), 'gama media' (mid-range, normal price and quality), and 'baja gama' (low-end, cheap, basic). For example, 'Quiero un teléfono de gama media' means 'I want a mid-range phone'. You can also use the adjective 'amplia' (wide) with it. 'Una amplia gama de productos' means 'a wide range of products'. This is very useful when you want to say that a store has many options. Make sure to always use the preposition 'de' after 'gama' when you mention the items, like 'gama de zapatos' (range of shoes) or 'gama de servicios' (range of services).

At the B1 level, your vocabulary is expanding, and 'gama' becomes a powerful tool to express variety and options beyond just shopping and colors. You can now use 'gama' to talk about abstract concepts. For instance, you can talk about a 'gama de emociones' (range of emotions) when discussing a movie or a book. You can also talk about a 'gama de posibilidades' (range of possibilities) when discussing plans for the future or solving a problem. At this level, you should be comfortable using adjectives to describe the 'gama'. Besides 'amplia' (wide), you can use 'extensa' (extensive), 'variada' (varied), or 'completa' (complete). For example, 'El hotel ofrece una gama completa de actividades' (The hotel offers a complete range of activities). It is important to distinguish 'gama' from 'rango'. Remember that 'rango' is used for numbers, like 'rango de edad' (age range) or 'rango de precios' (price range), while 'gama' is used for items, colors, and abstract choices. Using 'gama' correctly shows that you are moving past basic vocabulary and starting to speak more like a native.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand and use 'gama' in more formal and professional contexts, such as business, marketing, and media. In the business world, 'gama de productos' (product line/range) is a fundamental term. You might read articles or hear presentations discussing how a company is expanding its 'gama' to reach new customers. The terms 'alta gama', 'gama media', and 'baja gama' are not just for shopping; they are essential marketing categories. You will also encounter 'gama' in journalism. A news report might state that a new law covers an 'amplia gama de temas' (wide range of topics) or that a politician faced a 'gama de críticas' (range of criticisms). At this level, you should also recognize synonyms and related expressions, such as 'un abanico de opciones' (a fan/range of options) or 'un espectro' (a spectrum). You should be able to fluidly integrate phrases like 'ofrecer una variada gama de soluciones' into your essays and formal presentations, demonstrating a sophisticated command of vocabulary and register.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'gama' should be nuanced and highly precise, reflecting a deep understanding of its connotations and collocations. You are expected to use 'gama' effortlessly in complex, abstract, and academic discussions. You might analyze literature by discussing the 'gama de matices psicológicos' (range of psychological nuances) in a character, or debate social issues by referring to the 'gama de factores socioeconómicos' (range of socioeconomic factors) involved. You should be fully aware of the subtle differences between 'gama', 'espectro', 'abanico', and 'surtido', choosing the exact word that fits the rhetorical context. For instance, using 'gama cromática' instead of 'gama de colores' when discussing art history or graphic design. Furthermore, you can use 'gama' in idiomatic or highly specific technical contexts, such as 'gama tonal' in photography or 'gama de frecuencias' in acoustics. Your writing should seamlessly incorporate structures like 'abarcar toda la gama de...' (to cover the entire range of...), showing mastery over complex sentence construction and advanced vocabulary integration.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'gama' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You instinctively understand its etymological roots (from the Greek gamma, relating to the musical scale) and how this history colors its modern usage. You can play with the word in literary or poetic contexts, perhaps using it to describe a 'gama de silencios' (a range of silences) or a 'gama de grises morales' (a spectrum of moral grays). You are completely comfortable with its use in highly specialized fields, from the 'gama de radiación' in physics to the 'gama de jurisprudencia' in law. At this level of proficiency, you not only use the word correctly but also manipulate it for stylistic effect, knowing exactly when to use 'gama' for its cohesive, spectrum-like implication versus when to use a more disjointed term like 'variedad' or a more technical term like 'espectro'. Your command of collocations is flawless, and you can effortlessly navigate any text, whether it is a dense academic paper, a high-level business negotiation, or a piece of contemporary literature, where 'gama' is employed.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

gama در ۳۰ ثانیه

Means 'range', 'spectrum', or 'palette'.
Used for colors (gama de colores).
Used for products (alta/media/baja gama).
Always feminine (la gama, una gama).

The Spanish word 'gama' is a versatile and widely used noun that primarily translates to 'range', 'spectrum', 'gamut', or 'scale' in English. When you encounter this word, it is almost always used to describe a variety or series of things that belong to the same category or class. The most literal and historical use of the word refers to a 'gama de colores', which means a range or palette of colors. For instance, if an artist is painting a sunset, they might use a warm 'gama' of reds, oranges, and yellows. However, in modern Spanish, the usage of 'gama' extends far beyond just colors. It is extensively used in commerce, marketing, and everyday conversation to describe a line or range of products.

Etymology and Origin: The word originates from the Greek letter gamma, which was used in medieval times to denote the lowest note of the musical scale, eventually giving rise to the English word 'gamut' and the Spanish 'gama'.

Understanding 'gama' is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Spanish, particularly if you are interested in shopping, business, or descriptive language. When you walk into an electronics store, you will often hear products categorized by their 'gama'.

Este teléfono móvil es de alta gama y tiene una cámara excelente.

In this context, 'alta gama' means high-end or premium. Conversely, 'baja gama' refers to low-end or budget products, and 'gama media' refers to mid-range products. This tripartite division is a cornerstone of retail vocabulary in Spanish-speaking countries. Beyond products and colors, 'gama' can be applied abstractly to describe a wide variety of options, emotions, or experiences. For example, one might say they experienced a 'gama de emociones' (range of emotions) during a particularly moving film.

Abstract Usage: When used abstractly, 'gama' emphasizes the breadth and diversity of the subject being discussed, highlighting that there are many different points along a continuum.

The beauty of the word 'gama' lies in its ability to convey a sense of completeness and variety within a specific boundary. It implies that while there are many different elements, they all belong together in a cohesive group.

El restaurante ofrece una amplia gama de platos vegetarianos.

This sentence shows how 'gama' can be used to describe a menu or selection. The adjective 'amplia' (wide) frequently collocates with 'gama' to emphasize the large number of choices available. In scientific and technical contexts, 'gama' can refer to a spectrum, such as a 'gama de frecuencias' (frequency range) in physics or telecommunications.

La nueva antena cubre toda la gama de frecuencias de radio.

Furthermore, in music, although 'escala' is more common for 'scale', 'gama' can still be used to refer to the gamut of notes or sounds an instrument can produce.

Musical Context: The historical connection to the musical note gamma makes 'gama' a poetic choice when describing a spectrum of sound, even if 'escala' is the standard technical term today.

To truly master this word, learners should practice recognizing the context in which it appears. Whether you are discussing the vibrant hues of a painting, the latest high-tech gadgets, the diverse menu of a local eatery, or the complex emotions felt during a significant life event, 'gama' provides a sophisticated yet accessible way to express the concept of a range or spectrum.

El pintor utilizó una gama de colores fríos para transmitir tristeza.

By incorporating 'gama' into your active vocabulary, you will instantly elevate your Spanish, sounding more precise, descriptive, and culturally attuned to how native speakers organize and categorize the world around them.

Nuestra empresa fabrica una gama completa de accesorios para el hogar.

Using the word 'gama' correctly involves understanding its grammatical properties and its most common collocations. As a feminine singular noun, it is always paired with feminine articles and adjectives. You will say 'la gama', 'una gama', 'esta gama', or 'esa gama'.

Grammar Basics: Because 'gama' ends in '-a' and is feminine, any adjective modifying it must also end in '-a' or be neutral, such as 'amplia gama' or 'excelente gama'.

The most frequent preposition used with 'gama' is 'de'. You will almost always see the structure 'gama de + [noun]'. This translates directly to 'range of + [noun]'.

Ofrecemos una gran gama de servicios a nuestros clientes.

When you want to describe the quality or price tier of a product, 'gama' is used in a specific set of fixed phrases: 'alta gama' (high-end), 'gama media' (mid-range), and 'baja gama' (low-end). Notice that 'alta' and 'baja' precede the noun, while 'media' follows it. This is a crucial syntactic quirk to memorize. Let's look at how to construct sentences using these tiers. If you are talking about a luxury car, you would say, 'Es un coche de alta gama'.

Compró un ordenador de gama media para sus estudios.

Another very common way to use 'gama' is with adjectives that describe the size or extent of the range. The most common is 'amplia' (wide/broad). You will frequently hear 'una amplia gama de...' (a wide range of...).

Adjective Placement: Adjectives like 'amplia', 'extensa', or 'variada' typically precede the word 'gama' to emphasize the breadth of the selection before specifying what the selection is.

For example, 'La tienda tiene una extensa gama de zapatos' (The store has an extensive range of shoes).

El hotel ofrece una variada gama de actividades de ocio.

When discussing colors, 'gama' is indispensable. 'Gama de colores' is the standard translation for 'color palette' or 'color scheme'. You can specify the type of colors by adding adjectives: 'gama de colores cálidos' (warm color palette), 'gama de colores fríos' (cold color palette), or 'gama de grises' (grayscale). It is also important to note that 'gama' can be used metaphorically. You can have a 'gama de posibilidades' (range of possibilities) or a 'gama de opiniones' (range of opinions).

Ante este problema, existe toda una gama de soluciones posibles.

This metaphorical usage is highly prevalent in formal writing, journalism, and academic contexts. When writing an essay or giving a presentation in Spanish, using 'una amplia gama de' instead of just saying 'muchos' (many) or 'diferentes' (different) will significantly elevate the register of your language.

Elevating Your Spanish: Replacing basic quantifiers with phrases like 'una diversa gama de' demonstrates a higher level of vocabulary and a better grasp of native-like expression.

Finally, remember that while 'gama' is singular, it refers to a plural concept (a collection of items). Therefore, the noun that follows 'de' is almost always in the plural form: 'gama de productos', 'gama de colores', 'gama de opciones'.

La nueva gama de televisores saldrá al mercado el próximo mes.

By mastering these structures—'gama de + plural noun', 'alta/media/baja gama', and 'amplia gama'—you will be able to use this word confidently and accurately in almost any situation.

The word 'gama' is ubiquitous in the Spanish-speaking world, appearing in a wide variety of contexts ranging from everyday shopping to specialized professional fields. One of the most common places you will hear 'gama' is in retail and advertising. Walk into any electronics store in Madrid, Mexico City, or Buenos Aires, and you will immediately be surrounded by signs and salespeople categorizing products by their 'gama'.

Si buscas algo económico, te recomiendo mirar nuestra gama de entrada.

In this retail environment, 'gama de entrada' is another way of saying entry-level or low-end. Sales representatives use these terms to guide customers to products that fit their budget and needs.

Tech and Gadgets: Tech reviewers on YouTube and tech blogs in Spanish rely heavily on the word 'gama' to classify smartphones, laptops, and cameras, making it essential vocabulary for tech enthusiasts.

Another major domain where 'gama' is frequently used is the automotive industry. Car dealerships and automotive magazines constantly refer to vehicles as being 'de alta gama' (luxury/premium) or part of a specific 'gama de modelos' (model range).

La marca alemana presentó su nueva gama de vehículos eléctricos.

You will also hear 'gama' extensively in the worlds of art, design, and fashion. Interior designers discuss the 'gama de colores' for a living room, while fashion designers talk about the 'gama cromática' (chromatic range) of their new seasonal collection. In the beauty and cosmetics industry, 'gama' is used to describe lines of makeup or skincare products. A brand might launch a new 'gama de cuidado facial' (facial care range) designed for sensitive skin.

Esta crema pertenece a nuestra gama antienvejecimiento.

Beyond commercial settings, 'gama' appears frequently in journalism and academic writing to express a spectrum of abstract concepts. News anchors might report on a political debate that covered a 'amplia gama de temas' (wide range of topics).

News and Media: Journalists use 'gama' to summarize complex situations, such as a 'gama de reacciones' (range of reactions) from the public following a controversial event.

In the culinary world, chefs and food critics use 'gama' to describe flavors and ingredients. A complex wine might be praised for its 'gama de aromas' (range of aromas), or a gourmet store might boast an 'exclusiva gama de quesos' (exclusive range of cheeses).

El chef utiliza una gama de especias exóticas en sus platos.

Finally, in scientific and medical contexts, 'gama' is used to describe spectrums and ranges of data. A doctor might explain that a disease presents a 'gama de síntomas' (range of symptoms), or a biologist might study a 'gama de especies' (range of species) in a particular ecosystem. Because 'gama' is so deeply integrated into both formal and informal Spanish, exposing yourself to Spanish-language media—whether it's tech reviews, cooking shows, or news broadcasts—will inevitably provide you with countless examples of this word in action.

El documental explora toda la gama de la vida marina en el arrecife.

Understanding these diverse contexts will help you comprehend native speakers more easily and allow you to use 'gama' naturally in your own conversations.

While 'gama' is a relatively straightforward noun, Spanish learners often make a few predictable mistakes when trying to incorporate it into their vocabulary. The most frequent error involves confusing 'gama' with other words that translate to 'range' in English, specifically 'rango' and 'variedad'.

Gama vs. Rango: 'Rango' is typically used for numerical ranges, ranks, or hierarchies (e.g., 'rango de edad' for age range), whereas 'gama' is used for a series of products, colors, or options.

For example, if you want to say 'The age range is 18 to 25', you should say 'El rango de edad es de 18 a 25'. Using 'gama de edad' sounds unnatural to a native speaker.

Incorrecto: La gama de precios va de 10 a 20 euros. (Mejor: El rango de precios...)

Another common mistake is related to the fixed expressions for product tiers. Learners sometimes try to translate 'high-end' literally as 'final alto' or 'extremo alto', which makes no sense in Spanish. The correct term is always 'alta gama' or 'de gama alta'. Additionally, learners sometimes mix up the word order in these expressions. While you can say 'productos de alta gama', you cannot say 'productos de gama alta' with the exact same syntactic freedom in all regions, though both are generally understood. However, 'gama media' is almost always 'gama media', not 'media gama'.

Compré un móvil de gama media. (Correcto)

Another pitfall is forgetting that 'gama' requires the preposition 'de' before the noun it modifies. You cannot say 'una gama colores'; it must be 'una gama DE colores'.

Missing Prepositions: English often juxtaposes nouns (e.g., 'color range'), but Spanish requires a preposition to link them ('gama de colores').

Furthermore, learners sometimes use 'gama' when 'variedad' (variety) would be more appropriate. While they overlap, 'gama' implies a spectrum or a structured series, whereas 'variedad' simply means a diverse collection. If a store sells many different, unrelated things, it has a 'gran variedad'. If it sells a complete line of related products, it has a 'amplia gama'.

El supermercado tiene una gran variedad de productos, pero la tienda de electrónica tiene una amplia gama de televisores.

Gender agreement is another area where beginners slip up. Because 'gama' ends in '-a', it is feminine. Therefore, adjectives must match: 'una gama completa', not 'un gama completo'. Finally, avoid using 'gama' to describe a physical distance or a shooting range. For a shooting range, the word is 'campo de tiro'. For physical distance, use 'alcance' or 'distancia'.

El alcance (no la gama) del misil es de 500 kilómetros.

By being mindful of these distinctions—especially the difference between 'gama' and 'rango', and the correct formulation of 'alta/media/baja gama'—you can avoid the most common errors and use 'gama' like a native speaker.

To fully appreciate the nuances of 'gama', it is helpful to compare it with other Spanish words that share similar meanings. The concept of a 'range', 'variety', or 'spectrum' can be expressed in several ways in Spanish, and choosing the right word depends heavily on the context. The most common synonyms or related terms are 'rango', 'variedad', 'espectro', 'surtido', and 'abanico'.

Gama vs. Rango: As mentioned earlier, 'rango' is strictly used for numerical limits, statistical ranges, or hierarchical ranks (e.g., 'rango militar', 'rango de precios'). 'Gama' is for products, colors, and abstract options.

El salario está en el rango de 30.000 a 40.000 euros, pero ofrecemos una gama de beneficios adicionales.

Another very close word is 'variedad' (variety). While 'gama' implies a structured series or a spectrum of related items, 'variedad' simply means a diverse collection of things, which may or may not be closely related. A fruit stand has a 'gran variedad de frutas', but a paint store has a 'amplia gama de colores'. 'Espectro' (spectrum) is a more formal and scientific synonym for 'gama'. It is used in physics ('espectro electromagnético') and medicine ('antibiótico de amplio espectro'). However, in journalism and politics, 'espectro' and 'gama' can sometimes be used interchangeably, such as 'el espectro político' or 'una gama de opiniones políticas'.

El autismo se considera un espectro, con una amplia gama de características.

'Surtido' (assortment) is a word you will frequently see in retail and food contexts. A 'surtido de galletas' is an assortment of cookies. 'Surtido' implies a curated selection of different items packaged or presented together, whereas 'gama' refers to the entire line of products a company offers.

Gama vs. Surtido: A brand's 'gama' of chocolates might include 50 different bars, but a 'surtido' is a specific box containing 5 of those bars.

A very poetic and commonly used metaphorical synonym is 'abanico' (literally, a hand fan). In Spanish, you can say 'un abanico de posibilidades' (a fan of possibilities), which evokes the image of a hand fan opening up to reveal many options. This is functionally identical to 'una gama de posibilidades'.

La universidad ofrece un amplio abanico (o gama) de cursos extracurriculares.

Finally, 'serie' (series) can sometimes overlap with 'gama', especially in manufacturing or entertainment. A 'serie de televisión' is a TV series, and a 'serie de eventos' is a series of events. In product lines, a company might release the 'Serie 5' of a car, which belongs to their 'gama alta'. By understanding the subtle differences between 'gama', 'rango', 'variedad', 'espectro', 'surtido', and 'abanico', you can choose the most precise and evocative word for your intended meaning, demonstrating a deep and sophisticated command of the Spanish language.

Exploramos toda la gama de sinónimos para mejorar nuestro vocabulario.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Noun-Adjective Agreement (Feminine)

Use of the preposition 'de' to link nouns

Placement of adjectives (amplia gama vs. gama alta)

Singular nouns representing plural concepts (collective nouns)

Comparatives and Superlatives (la gama más alta)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Me gusta esta gama de colores.

I like this range of colors.

Feminine singular noun with 'esta'.

La tienda tiene una gama de zapatos.

The store has a range of shoes.

Used with preposition 'de'.

Es un teléfono de alta gama.

It is a high-end phone.

Fixed expression 'alta gama'.

Pintó con una gama de azules.

He painted with a range of blues.

Plural noun after 'de'.

Tienen una gama de productos nuevos.

They have a range of new products.

Basic subject-verb-object structure.

Prefiero la gama de colores cálidos.

I prefer the warm color range.

Adjective 'cálidos' modifies 'colores'.

Es un coche de baja gama.

It is a low-end car.

Fixed expression 'baja gama'.

La gama de ropa es muy bonita.

The clothing range is very pretty.

Adjective 'bonita' agrees with 'gama'.

Compré un ordenador de gama media para la escuela.

I bought a mid-range computer for school.

Expression 'gama media'.

El supermercado ofrece una amplia gama de frutas.

The supermarket offers a wide range of fruits.

Adjective 'amplia' before 'gama'.

Esta marca tiene una buena gama de maquillaje.

This brand has a good range of makeup.

Adjective 'buena' before 'gama'.

Me encanta la gama de sabores de estos helados.

I love the range of flavors of these ice creams.

Used with abstract sensory noun 'sabores'.

Los hoteles de alta gama son muy caros.

High-end hotels are very expensive.

Plural subject with 'de alta gama'.

Tienen una gama completa de herramientas para el jardín.

They have a complete range of garden tools.

Adjective 'completa' after 'gama'.

La nueva gama de televisores saldrá mañana.

The new range of televisions will come out tomorrow.

Future tense context.

Puedes elegir entre una gran gama de opciones.

You can choose from a large range of options.

Used with 'opciones'.

La película me hizo sentir una amplia gama de emociones.

The movie made me feel a wide range of emotions.

Abstract use with 'emociones'.

El restaurante destaca por su variada gama de platos vegetarianos.

The restaurant stands out for its varied range of vegetarian dishes.

Adjective 'variada' before 'gama'.

Para este trabajo, necesitas dominar una gama de habilidades informáticas.

For this job, you need to master a range of computer skills.

Used with 'habilidades' (skills).

El diseño interior utiliza una gama de grises muy elegante.

The interior design uses a very elegant range of grays.

Specific color range 'gama de grises'.

Aunque es un modelo de gama de entrada, funciona perfectamente.

Although it is an entry-level model, it works perfectly.

Expression 'gama de entrada'.

La empresa ha decidido ampliar su gama de servicios este año.

The company has decided to expand its range of services this year.

Verb 'ampliar' (to expand) collocates with 'gama'.

Existe toda una gama de posibilidades que aún no hemos explorado.

There is a whole range of possibilities that we haven't explored yet.

Phrase 'toda una gama'.

Los vehículos de gama alta suelen incluir tecnología de punta.

High-end vehicles usually include cutting-edge technology.

Alternative word order 'de gama alta'.

La estrategia de marketing se centra en promocionar la gama premium.

The marketing strategy focuses on promoting the premium range.

Borrowed adjective 'premium' used with 'gama'.

El informe detalla una extensa gama de problemas estructurales en el edificio.

The report details an extensive range of structural problems in the building.

Formal context with 'extensa gama'.

El festival de música abarcará una amplia gama de géneros, desde el jazz hasta la electrónica.

The music festival will cover a wide range of genres, from jazz to electronic.

Verb 'abarcar' (to cover/encompass).

Para competir en el mercado actual, es vital diversificar la gama de productos.

To compete in today's market, it is vital to diversify the product range.

Business vocabulary 'diversificar'.

El autor presenta una compleja gama de personajes en su última novela.

The author presents a complex range of characters in his latest novel.

Literary context.

Los consumidores de hoy exigen una mayor gama de opciones sostenibles.

Today's consumers demand a greater range of sustainable options.

Comparative 'mayor gama'.

El tratamiento es eficaz contra una amplia gama de bacterias.

The treatment is effective against a wide range of bacteria.

Medical/scientific context.

Su discurso provocó una gama de reacciones encontradas entre el público.

His speech provoked a range of mixed reactions among the audience.

Collocation 'reacciones encontradas'.

El pintor logró una transición sutil dentro de la misma gama cromática.

The painter achieved a subtle transition within the same chromatic range.

Technical term 'gama cromática'.

La nueva legislación contempla una vasta gama de supuestos jurídicos.

The new legislation contemplates a vast range of legal scenarios.

Legal context with 'vasta gama'.

El sintetizador es capaz de reproducir toda la gama de frecuencias audibles por el ser humano.

The synthesizer is capable of reproducing the entire range of frequencies audible to humans.

Acoustics context 'gama de frecuencias'.

La exposición ofrece una retrospectiva que abarca toda la gama de su obra escultórica.

The exhibition offers a retrospective that covers the entire range of his sculptural work.

Art history context.

El ecosistema alberga una asombrosa gama de biodiversidad endémica.

The ecosystem harbors an astonishing range of endemic biodiversity.

Scientific context 'asombrosa gama'.

La crisis económica ha desatado una gama de repercusiones a nivel global.

The economic crisis has unleashed a range of repercussions on a global level.

Advanced vocabulary 'desatado', 'repercusiones'.

Su análisis despliega una rica gama de matices filosóficos.

His analysis unfolds a rich range of philosophical nuances.

Abstract academic use 'rica gama de matices'.

El fabricante ha descatalogado su gama más obsoleta para centrarse en la innovación.

The manufacturer has discontinued its most obsolete range to focus on innovation.

Business terminology 'descatalogado'.

La sinfonía explora una gama de disonancias que desafían la percepción tradicional del oyente.

The symphony explores a range of dissonances that challenge the listener's traditional perception.

Musicology context.

En su poesía, la luz no es un ente singular, sino una infinita gama de refracciones emocionales.

In his poetry, light is not a singular entity, but an infinite range of emotional refractions.

Highly poetic and metaphorical use.

El tratado aborda la intrincada gama de variables macroeconómicas que precipitaron el colapso.

The treatise addresses the intricate range of macroeconomic variables that precipitated the collapse.

Advanced academic register.

La paleta del director de fotografía se mueve en una gama de claroscuros que acentúan el dramatismo.

The cinematographer's palette moves in a range of chiaroscuros that accentuate the drama.

Cinematography terminology 'claroscuros'.

El estudio lingüístico cataloga la vasta gama de dialectos que coexisten en la región montañosa.

The linguistic study catalogs the vast range of dialects that coexist in the mountainous region.

Linguistics context.

La diplomacia requiere navegar por una sutil gama de eufemismos y sobrentendidos.

Diplomacy requires navigating through a subtle range of euphemisms and implicit understandings.

Abstract political context.

El espectrómetro detectó una gama de isótopos inusuales en la muestra del meteorito.

The spectrometer detected a range of unusual isotopes in the meteorite sample.

Astrophysics/Chemistry context.

La novela es un tapiz tejido con la gama completa de las miserias y grandezas humanas.

The novel is a tapestry woven with the complete range of human miseries and greatness.

Literary metaphor.

ترکیب‌های رایج

alta gama

baja gama

gama media

amplia gama

gama de colores

gama de productos

gama cromática

toda la gama

gama de entrada

extensa gama

عبارات رایج

de alta gama

de gama media

de baja gama

una amplia gama de

toda una gama de

gama de entrada

gama de opciones

gama de servicios

gama de precios

cubrir toda la gama

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

gama vs rango

gama vs variedad

gama vs escala

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"abrir el abanico (similar concept)"

"cubrir todo el espectro (similar concept)"

"ser el tope de gama"

"estar en la gama alta"

"ampliar la gama"

"renovar la gama"

"completar la gama"

"salir de la gama"

"entrar en la gama"

"liderar la gama"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

gama vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

note

While 'gama' is singular, the noun that follows 'de' is almost always plural because a range consists of multiple items.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'rango' instead of 'gama' for products (e.g., 'rango de productos' instead of 'gama de productos').
Forgetting the preposition 'de' (e.g., 'gama colores' instead of 'gama de colores').
Using masculine articles (e.g., 'el gama' instead of 'la gama').
Saying 'alta gama' after the noun without 'de' (e.g., 'un coche alta gama' instead of 'un coche de alta gama').
Translating 'high-end' literally as 'final alto' instead of using 'alta gama'.

نکات

Always Feminine

Remember that 'gama' is feminine. Say 'la gama', not 'el gama'.

Shopping Essential

Memorize 'alta gama', 'gama media', and 'baja gama' for shopping.

Use 'Amplia'

Pair 'gama' with 'amplia' to say 'wide range'. It sounds very native.

Don't Forget 'De'

Always use 'de' between 'gama' and the noun it describes (gama de colores).

Not for Numbers

Use 'rango' for numbers and statistics, use 'gama' for products and colors.

Gama Blanca

In Spain, 'gama blanca' means large home appliances.

Tope de Gama

Use 'tope de gama' to impress friends when talking about the best gadgets.

Elevate Your Essays

Use 'una gama de' instead of 'muchos' to sound more academic.

Soft G

Pronounce the 'g' softly, like in the English word 'go'.

Color Palette

'Gama de colores' is the perfect translation for 'color palette'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a GAMMA ray hitting a prism and creating a wide RANGE (gama) of colors.

ریشه کلمه

Greek

بافت فرهنگی

In Spain, 'gama blanca' refers to large household appliances (fridges, washing machines), and 'gama marrón' refers to consumer electronics (TVs, audio systems).

The terms 'alta gama' and 'gama media' are universally understood across Latin America, especially in tech and auto reviews.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿Prefieres comprar un teléfono de alta gama o uno de gama media?"

"¿Qué gama de colores te gusta más para decorar una casa?"

"¿Crees que vale la pena pagar más por productos de alta gama?"

"¿Qué marca ofrece la mejor gama de ordenadores portátiles?"

"¿Has visto la nueva gama de coches eléctricos?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe tu teléfono ideal. ¿Es de alta gama? ¿Qué características tiene?

Escribe sobre tu cuadro favorito y describe su gama de colores.

Imagina que tienes una empresa. ¿Qué gama de productos venderías?

Compara las ventajas y desventajas de comprar productos de baja gama.

Describe una situación en la que sentiste una amplia gama de emociones.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'Rango' is used for numerical limits, like a price range (rango de precios) or age range (rango de edad). 'Gama' is used for a series of products, colors, or options. You wouldn't say 'gama de edad'.

Both are correct, but they are used slightly differently. 'Alta gama' is often used as a fixed phrase before a noun or abstractly. 'De gama alta' is used as an adjectival phrase after a noun, like 'un coche de gama alta'.

Generally, no. You wouldn't say a 'gama de personas'. You would use 'grupo', 'variedad', or 'tipo'. 'Gama' is reserved for inanimate objects, colors, or abstract concepts like emotions.

In Spanish, the adjective 'medio/a' usually follows the noun when describing quality or position in a tier system. 'Gama media' is a fixed collocation that native speakers use universally.

'Tope de gama' is a colloquial expression meaning 'top of the line'. It refers to the absolute best and most expensive product in a company's lineup.

'Gama' is a feminine noun. You must use feminine articles and adjectives with it, such as 'la gama', 'una gama', 'esta gama', and 'amplia gama'.

The most natural translation is 'una amplia gama'. You can also say 'una extensa gama' or 'una gran gama', but 'amplia gama' is the most common collocation.

No. While 'gama de colores' is the original and very common use, in modern Spanish, 'gama' is heavily used in commerce to mean a product line or range (e.g., gama de productos).

Yes, absolutely. 'Una gama de opciones' or 'una gama de posibilidades' are excellent, natural-sounding phrases to express a range of choices.

In Spain, 'gama blanca' (white range) is a retail term for large household appliances like refrigerators and washing machines, which traditionally were always white.

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