At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'patentado' often, but it is helpful to know it means 'protected' or 'official.' Think of it like a sticker on a toy that says 'Real.' It comes from the word 'patente' (a patent). You might see it on a box of a new gadget. For now, just remember that if something is 'patentado,' you cannot copy it easily. It is like saying 'This is my special invention.' You can use it simply: 'El juguete está patentado.' This means 'The toy is patented.' It's a big word for a simple idea: 'I made this, and the government knows it's mine.' Don't worry about the complex legal stuff yet; just focus on the idea of 'special and protected ownership.'
At the A2 level, you should start noticing 'patentado' in descriptions of products. It is an adjective, so it changes based on what you are talking about. If you are talking about a 'fórmula' (feminine), you say 'patentada.' If you talk about a 'sistema' (masculine), you say 'patentado.' You will hear it in commercials on TV. For example, a shampoo might have a 'fórmula patentada.' This makes the product sound better and more unique. You can also use it to talk about your own ideas in a fun way. If you have a special way to cook eggs, you could say: 'Es mi receta patentada.' It's a good way to practice using longer adjectives and making sure they agree with your nouns.
At the B1 level, you are expected to understand 'patentado' in more formal contexts, such as news reports or business meetings. You should know that it refers to intellectual property. It's not just 'special'; it's 'legally protected.' You will encounter it when discussing technology, medicine, or the economy. You should also be comfortable using it with prepositions, like 'patentado por' (patented by). For example, 'Este motor fue patentado por un ingeniero español.' You can also use it figuratively to mean 'trademark' or 'characteristic.' If a soccer player always does the same move, it's his 'jugada patentada.' This level is about moving from the literal meaning to the professional and metaphorical meanings.
At the B2 level, you should be able to distinguish 'patentado' from similar legal terms like 'registrado' (for trademarks) or 'protegido por derechos de autor' (for copyright). You will use it in debates about the ethics of patents, especially in the pharmaceutical industry. You might say: '¿Es ético que un medicamento vital esté patentado por 20 años?' You should also be aware of the passive voice usage: 'El proceso ha sido patentado tras años de investigación.' Your vocabulary should include the full family of words: patentar (verb), patente (noun), and patentado (adjective). You can use it to add a level of sophistication to your writing and speaking when discussing innovation and property rights.
At the C1 level, you should use 'patentado' with precision in academic or legal Spanish. You will understand its implications in international trade law and the nuances of 'patentes de invención' versus 'modelos de utilidad.' You might encounter it in complex sentences like: 'La vigencia del diseño patentado expiró, permitiendo la entrada de competidores genéricos al mercado.' You should also be able to use it in highly idiomatic ways in literature or high-level journalism to describe a person's 'patentado' (unique) style of speech or behavior. Your understanding of the word should include the historical context of 'patentes de corso' and how the concept of 'patente' has evolved in the Spanish-speaking world over centuries.
At the C2 level, 'patentado' is a tool for nuanced expression. You can use it to discuss the philosophical implications of patenting life forms or software algorithms. You will be comfortable reading technical legal patents in Spanish and understanding the specific terminology used in patent claims. You can use the word to critique commercialism, using it ironically to describe how even human emotions or natural beauty are becoming 'patentados' in a hyper-capitalist society. Your mastery allows you to use the word in any register, from the most technical legal brief to the most abstract philosophical essay, with perfect grammatical accuracy and a deep understanding of its cultural and legal weight.

patentado در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Patentado is an adjective used to describe inventions or designs that have legal protection through a patent, ensuring exclusivity for the creator.
  • It is commonly used in business, technology, and law to signify that a product or process cannot be legally copied by others.
  • Figuratively, it describes a 'trademark' or 'signature' style or move that is uniquely characteristic of a specific person, like an athlete's shot.
  • Grammatically, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies, such as 'sistema patentado' or 'fórmulas patentadas'.

The Spanish adjective patentado (and its feminine form patentada) is a high-utility term primarily used to describe something that is officially protected by a patent. In a legal and commercial sense, it indicates that an invention, a process, or a design has been registered with a government authority, granting the creator exclusive rights to its use and distribution for a specific period. This word is the past participle of the verb patentar, acting here as an adjective to qualify nouns like sistema, fórmula, or método.

Legal Protection
When a product is described as patentado, it implies a shield of intellectual property. It tells the consumer and the competitor that the underlying technology is unique and legally defended against unauthorized replication.
Commercial Exclusivity
In marketing, using the word patentado adds a layer of prestige and perceived innovation. It suggests that the brand offers something no one else can legally provide, justifying a higher price point or a superior market position.

Beyond the strict legal definition, patentado is frequently used in a figurative sense to describe something that is characteristic or typical of a specific person or entity—their 'trademark' style. For instance, if a famous chef has a very specific way of plating a dish, one might say it is his estilo patentado, even if no actual legal paperwork exists for the aesthetic. This metaphorical use is common in sports, arts, and everyday conversation to denote a signature move or a recognizable habit.

"La empresa farmacéutica lanzó un nuevo medicamento patentado que promete curar la enfermedad en tiempo récord."

Example of formal industrial usage.

In the context of the CEFR B1 level, you will encounter this word in news articles about technology, business discussions, and descriptions of new gadgets. It is a bridge between everyday vocabulary and professional Spanish. Understanding its nuances helps you navigate conversations about innovation, intellectual property, and even personal identity. It is not just about lawyers and paperwork; it is about the recognition of originality and the formalization of creative ideas in a competitive world.

"Ese jugador de baloncesto tiene un tiro en suspensión patentado que nadie puede bloquear."

Example of figurative 'trademark' usage.
Scientific Context
In laboratories and research papers, patentado refers to the specific chemical structures or biological processes that are held under proprietary control, often during the clinical trial phases.

"El motor eléctrico patentado por la startup reduce el consumo de energía en un cincuenta por ciento."

To conclude, whether you are discussing the latest smartphone features or a friend's unique way of telling jokes, patentado provides a precise way to indicate that an idea is 'owned' or 'signature.' It is a word that blends the cold reality of law with the warmth of human creativity and individual style.

Using patentado correctly requires attention to its role as an adjective. In Spanish, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify, which remains true for patentado in almost all contexts. This placement emphasizes the state of the object—that it is currently under legal protection.

Standard Placement
The most common structure is [Noun] + [patentado/a]. For example, El invento patentado (The patented invention). This is the direct way to describe the legal status of an object.
With the Verb 'Estar'
When describing the current state of an invention, we use the verb estar. Example: El diseño ya está patentado (The design is already patented). This emphasizes the result of the action of patenting.

"No podemos usar esa tecnología porque es un sistema patentado por la competencia."

Usage in a business restriction context.

One must also consider the agent of the patent. In Spanish, we use the preposition por (by) to indicate who holds the patent. For instance, un método patentado por la universidad (a method patented by the university). This is crucial in legal and academic writing where attribution is essential.

When using patentado in a figurative sense, the sentence structure remains the same, but the tone changes. For example, "Tiene una sonrisa patentada" (She has a trademark smile). Here, the word acts as a synonym for 'unique' or 'characteristic.' This usage is very common in sports journalism and celebrity profiles.

"La receta secreta de la abuela es un sabor patentado de nuestra familia."

Metaphorical usage in a family setting.
Plural Agreement
If you are referring to multiple items, ensure the ending changes: Los procesos químicos patentados. Failure to agree in number is a common mistake for English speakers.
In Negative Sentences
To say something is not patented, simply add 'no': Este software no está patentado. This indicates it is likely open-source or public domain.

"Todos los componentes patentados están listados en el manual técnico."

Finally, in professional emails or reports, patentado is often paired with dates or locations: "El producto fue patentado en España en 2022". Here, the word functions as part of a passive voice construction, but its role remains to define the legal state of the subject. Mastering these patterns allows you to speak with authority on topics of business and innovation.

You are most likely to encounter the word patentado in environments where innovation and legal rights intersect. It is a staple of the business world, especially in industries like pharmaceuticals, technology, and engineering. If you watch Spanish-language business news or read the economy section of a newspaper like El País or Reforma, you will see this word frequently in headlines regarding lawsuits, new product launches, and startup funding.

Commercial Advertisements
Television commercials for household products, such as detergents or skincare creams, often use patentado to sound scientifically advanced. You might hear: "Con nuestra tecnología patentada de micro-cristales..."
Startup Pitches
In shows like Shark Tank México or Shark Tank España, entrepreneurs often emphasize that their product is patentado to prove to investors that they have a competitive advantage and a 'moat' around their business.

"El presentador de noticias anunció que el laboratorio ha patentado una nueva vacuna contra la gripe."

Typical news broadcast context.

In casual conversation, you'll hear patentado used jokingly or for emphasis. If a friend has a very specific, weird way of opening a bottle, another friend might say, "¡Ese es tu método patentado, eh!" (That's your patented method, huh!). This usage is friendly and informal, showing that the word has moved beyond the courtroom and into the streets.

Another common place is in legal documents or terms of service. When you buy a piece of software or a new gadget, the small print will almost certainly mention tecnología patentada. It serves as a warning against reverse-engineering or copying the product. Even in the kitchen, chefs talk about their recetas patentadas, although culinary recipes are notoriously difficult to actually patent in a legal sense.

"Durante el juicio, el abogado mostró el documento que probaba que el diseño estaba patentado desde 2010."

Usage in a legal or courtroom setting.
Sports Commentary
Commentators often use it for signature moves. "¡Ahí va Messi con su regate patentado!" (There goes Messi with his trademark dribble!). It implies that the move is so unique to him that it might as well be legally his.

"En la feria tecnológica, todos los drones expuestos eran modelos patentados de última generación."

By paying attention to these different contexts, you will see that patentado is a versatile word that signals importance, originality, and legal standing. Whether you are in a boardroom, a laboratory, or watching a football match, this word helps you identify what is unique and protected.

While patentado seems straightforward, English speakers often stumble over its usage due to false cognates and grammatical agreement. The most frequent error is failing to match the gender of the adjective with the noun it describes. Because 'patented' in English is gender-neutral, students often default to the masculine patentado even when talking about a fórmula (feminine) or a marca (feminine).

Mistake 1: Gender Mismatch
Saying *una idea patentado instead of una idea patentada. Always look at the noun's ending before applying the adjective.
Mistake 2: Confusing Patent with Trademark
Learners often use patentado to refer to a brand name. In Spanish, a brand name is registrada (registered), while an invention is patentada. While understood, using the wrong one in a professional context can sound amateur.

"Incorrecto: El proceso están patentada. Correcto: El proceso está patentado."

Common agreement errors.

Another common issue is the confusion between the noun patente and the adjective patentado. A patente is the document or the right itself, while patentado is the state of the object. You cannot say *el objeto es una patente if you mean the object is patented; you must say el objeto está patentado or el objeto tiene una patente.

Placement is also a pitfall. In English, we say "the patented design." In Spanish, putting the adjective before the noun—el patentado diseño—is grammatically possible but sounds extremely dramatic, like something from a 19th-century novel. For everyday communication, always place it after the noun.

"Error: He comprado un patentado sistema. Mejor: He comprado un sistema patentado."

Mistake 3: Overuse in Informal Settings
Using patentado for everything you own. If you just bought a shirt, it's not patentado unless you invented the fabric. Use mío or propio for general ownership.

"No confundas patentado (legal) con registrado (marcas/logos)."

Lastly, be careful with the plural form. If you are describing a list of inventions, all of them must be patentados. If the list contains both masculine and feminine nouns (e.g., el motor y la hélice), the masculine plural patentados is used. This is a general rule of Spanish grammar that often trips up beginners.

Understanding patentado is easier when you compare it to its synonyms and related terms. While patentado specifically refers to legal patent protection, other words cover different aspects of exclusivity and legality. Choosing the right one makes your Spanish sound more precise and professional.

Registrado (Registered)
This is the most common alternative. While patentado is for inventions, registrado is used for trademarks (marcas), logos, and names. "Es una marca registrada" is much more common than "una marca patentada".
Protegido (Protected)
A broader term. It can refer to anything under legal protection, including copyrights (derechos de autor) or even environmental protection. Use this if you aren't sure of the exact legal mechanism.

"Aunque el diseño no está patentado, el nombre de la empresa sí está registrado."

Comparing the two most common terms.

If you want to emphasize that something is unique or belongs only to one person without the legal baggage, you might use exclusivo or propio. These are safer in casual conversation. For example, "Es un diseño exclusivo" sounds high-end and unique without necessarily implying a trip to the patent office.

In the world of software, you might hear the term propietario (proprietary). This is often used as an antonym to 'open source'. A software propietario is often patentado, but the terms focus on different things: one on ownership/access, the other on legal invention rights.

"Este es un método certificado por las autoridades, pero no necesariamente patentado."

Original (Original)
Use this when focusing on the fact that something was the first of its kind. "La idea original" is the seed that later becomes a producto patentado.
Legalizado (Legalized)
More general, referring to anything that has gone through a legal process to become valid.

"El chef usa una técnica característica que muchos consideran su sello patentado."

Finally, for something that is definitely NOT patented, you can use genérico (generic) or de dominio público (public domain). These are essential terms when discussing medicine or classical literature. Knowing these contrasts will help you navigate complex discussions about ownership and innovation in Spanish.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The 'open' part of the original meaning is ironic today, as patents are used to 'close' or restrict the use of an invention to the owner.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pæˈtɛn.teɪ.dəʊ/
US /ˈpæt.ən.tɪd/
The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable: 'ta'.
هم‌قافیه با
Cuidado Estado Lado Mercado Pasado Pescado Teclado Soldado
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing the 't' with a heavy English aspiration.
  • Making the final 'o' sound like 'oh' instead of a crisp 'o'.
  • Stress on the wrong syllable (e.g., PA-ten-ta-do).
  • Skipping the 'd' (pa-ten-ta-o) is common in some dialects but should be avoided by learners.
  • Adding an 's' at the end when the noun is singular.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the English cognate 'patented'.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires attention to gender and number agreement.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The five syllables require clear pronunciation of vowels.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clearly audible in formal speech, though the 'd' may soften.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Invento Ley Derecho Idea Nuevo

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Propiedad intelectual Marca registrada Derechos de autor Licencia Plagio

پیشرفته

Jurisprudencia Litigio Exclusividad Vigencia Canon

گرامر لازم

Adjective Agreement

La idea (f) está patentada (f).

Passive Voice with Ser

El invento fue patentado en 1920.

Stative Passive with Estar

El diseño ya está patentado.

Preposition 'Por' for Agent

Patentado por la empresa.

Position of Adjectives

Un sistema patentado (usually after the noun).

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

El coche es patentado.

The car is patented.

Simple adjective use.

2

Es un juguete patentado.

It is a patented toy.

Adjective follows the noun.

3

Mi idea está patentada.

My idea is patented.

Feminine agreement with 'idea'.

4

No es un producto patentado.

It is not a patented product.

Negative sentence structure.

5

El diseño está patentado.

The design is patented.

Using 'estar' to show state.

6

La muñeca está patentada.

The doll is patented.

Feminine agreement.

7

Es un motor patentado.

It is a patented motor.

Masculine agreement.

8

Tu invento está patentado.

Your invention is patented.

Possessive adjective + noun + adjective.

1

Esta crema tiene una fórmula patentada.

This cream has a patented formula.

Feminine singular agreement.

2

Los nuevos zapatos están patentados.

The new shoes are patented.

Masculine plural agreement.

3

Él tiene un estilo patentado de bailar.

He has a trademark style of dancing.

Figurative use.

4

La tecnología patentada es muy cara.

The patented technology is very expensive.

Adjective modifying the subject.

5

Venden productos patentados en esa tienda.

They sell patented products in that store.

Plural agreement.

6

Es un sistema patentado por mi padre.

It's a system patented by my father.

Using 'por' for the agent.

7

Buscamos un método patentado.

We are looking for a patented method.

Direct object description.

8

Las máquinas están patentadas aquí.

The machines are patented here.

Feminine plural agreement.

1

El software no puede ser copiado porque está patentado.

The software cannot be copied because it is patented.

Causal clause with 'porque'.

2

La empresa defendió su proceso patentado en el juicio.

The company defended its patented process in the trial.

Usage in a legal context.

3

Es un invento patentado que ayuda al medio ambiente.

It is a patented invention that helps the environment.

Relative clause with 'que'.

4

Muchos medicamentos patentados son genéricos ahora.

Many patented medicines are generic now.

Discussing the lifecycle of a patent.

5

Ese es el movimiento patentado de la gimnasta.

That is the gymnast's trademark move.

Figurative 'signature' meaning.

6

El diseño industrial está patentado a nivel mundial.

The industrial design is patented worldwide.

Adverbial phrase 'a nivel mundial'.

7

Necesitas verificar si el nombre está patentado.

You need to check if the name is patented.

Conditional 'si' clause.

8

La patente fue concedida y el producto ya está patentado.

The patent was granted and the product is now patented.

Distinction between noun and adjective.

1

La validez del sistema patentado fue cuestionada por los expertos.

The validity of the patented system was questioned by experts.

Passive voice construction.

2

Aunque está patentado, el código es accesible para estudio.

Although it is patented, the code is accessible for study.

Concessive clause with 'aunque'.

3

El laboratorio ha patentado una molécula revolucionaria.

The laboratory has patented a revolutionary molecule.

Using the verb form 'patentar'.

4

No permitiremos el uso de nuestra tecnología patentada sin licencia.

We will not allow the use of our patented technology without a license.

Future tense with restriction.

5

El diseño ergonómico patentado reduce la fatiga muscular.

The patented ergonomic design reduces muscle fatigue.

Multiple adjectives modifying a noun.

6

Las leyes protegen cualquier invento debidamente patentado.

Laws protect any properly patented invention.

Adverb 'debidamente' modifying the adjective.

7

Es un secreto comercial, no un proceso patentado.

It's a trade secret, not a patented process.

Contrasting legal concepts.

8

El atleta mostró su patentada técnica de salida.

The athlete showed his trademark starting technique.

Pre-nominal adjective for emphasis (rare).

1

La empresa incurrió en una infracción al usar el método patentado.

The company committed an infringement by using the patented method.

Legal terminology 'incurrir en'.

2

El fármaco patentado goza de exclusividad en el mercado europeo.

The patented drug enjoys exclusivity in the European market.

Using 'gozar de' for rights.

3

Es imperativo que el prototipo quede patentado antes de la feria.

It is imperative that the prototype be patented before the fair.

Subjunctive mood after 'es imperativo que'.

4

La obsolescencia del modelo patentado obligó a la firma a innovar.

The obsolescence of the patented model forced the firm to innovate.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

5

Tras expirar el periodo patentado, el precio del producto cayó drásticamente.

After the patented period expired, the product's price dropped drastically.

Temporal clause with 'tras'.

6

El litigio sobre el diseño patentado duró más de una década.

The litigation over the patented design lasted more than a decade.

Noun 'litigio' with prepositional phrase.

7

Su patentada arrogancia le impidió ver sus propios errores.

His trademark arrogance prevented him from seeing his own mistakes.

Highly figurative/literary usage.

8

La transferencia de tecnología patentada requiere contratos rigurosos.

The transfer of patented technology requires rigorous contracts.

Abstract technical context.

1

La dicotomía entre el saber libre y el conocimiento patentado es un tema central.

The dichotomy between free knowledge and patented knowledge is a central theme.

Philosophical/Academic register.

2

Resulta paradójico que un elemento natural pueda terminar siendo patentado.

It is paradoxical that a natural element can end up being patented.

Complex sentence with passive gerund.

3

La corporación blindó su futuro mediante un ecosistema de servicios patentados.

The corporation secured its future through an ecosystem of patented services.

Metaphorical 'ecosistema' in business.

4

El tribunal falló a favor de la entidad, reconociendo el proceso como patentado.

The court ruled in favor of the entity, recognizing the process as patented.

Legal ruling terminology.

5

No es sino a través de lo patentado que la industria recupera su inversión.

It is only through what is patented that the industry recovers its investment.

Cleft sentence for emphasis.

6

La elocuencia patentada del político sedujo a las masas una vez más.

The politician's trademark eloquence seduced the masses once again.

Abstract figurative usage.

7

Cualquier resquicio legal en el diseño patentado será explotado por los rivales.

Any legal loophole in the patented design will be exploited by rivals.

Future passive with 'será'.

8

La erosión de los derechos sobre lo patentado preocupa a los inversores.

The erosion of rights over what is patented worries investors.

Nominalization of the adjective 'lo patentado'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Sistema patentado
Fórmula patentada
Diseño patentado
Método patentado
Producto patentado
Tecnología patentada
Proceso patentado
Marca patentada
Invento patentado
Modelo patentado

عبارات رایج

Debidamente patentado

— Correctly and officially patented.

El software debe estar debidamente patentado antes de su lanzamiento.

Ya está patentado

— It is already patented (stating current status).

No te preocupes, el diseño ya está patentado.

Patentado a nivel mundial

— Patented on a global scale.

Este fármaco está patentado a nivel mundial.

Estilo patentado

— Trademark or signature style.

Tiene un estilo patentado de escribir novelas.

Método patentado por...

— A method patented by a specific person or company.

Es un método patentado por la NASA.

Bajo diseño patentado

— Under a patented design specification.

Las piezas se fabrican bajo diseño patentado.

Sin estar patentado

— Without being patented.

Es peligroso venderlo sin estar patentado.

Quedar patentado

— To become patented.

Esperamos que el invento quede patentado este mes.

Ser patentado

— To be patented (passive action).

El motor será patentado el próximo año.

Movimiento patentado

— A signature move (often in sports).

Hizo su movimiento patentado y anotó un gol.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

patentado vs Registrado

Used for trademarks/logos, while patentado is for inventions.

patentado vs Patente (noun)

Patente is the document; patentado is the description of the object.

patentado vs Obvio

In English 'patent' can mean obvious, but in Spanish use 'obvio' or 'evidente'.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Tener la patente de corso"

— To have permission to do whatever one wants, often unscrupulously.

Parece que tiene patente de corso para insultar a todos.

Informal/Historical
"Es su sello patentado"

— It is their unmistakable trademark.

La ironía es su sello patentado.

Neutral
"Marca patentada"

— Used figuratively for someone's typical behavior.

Llegar tarde es su marca patentada.

Informal
"Patente de tonto"

— To be undeniably or obviously foolish.

Ese hombre tiene patente de tonto.

Slang (Spain)
"Hacerse la patente"

— To make something clear or obvious.

Se hizo patente su falta de interés.

Formal
"Poner la patente"

— To leave one's mark on something.

Él puso su patente en todo el proyecto.

Neutral
"Tener patente de..."

— To be widely known for a specific quality.

Tiene patente de buen cocinero.

Neutral
"Sacar la patente"

— To obtain recognition for something.

Al fin sacó la patente de su esfuerzo.

Informal
"Bajo patente"

— Operating under a legal license or protection.

Trabajamos bajo patente de una empresa alemana.

Formal
"Sin patente"

— Lacking permission or being obvious (depending on context).

Entró sin patente en la conversación.

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

patentado vs Patente

Noun vs Adjective.

Patente is 'a patent' (noun) or 'obvious' (adjective). Patentado is 'patented' (adjective).

Tengo la patente del motor patentado.

patentado vs Copyright

Both are IP rights.

Copyright (derechos de autor) is for books/art. Patentado is for industrial inventions.

El libro tiene copyright, pero la máquina está patentada.

patentado vs Marca

Both involve registration.

Marca is a brand. Patentado is a technical invention.

La marca Nike está registrada, pero su nueva suela está patentada.

patentado vs Licencia

Both involve permission.

A license is permission to use; a patent is the right itself.

Tengo una licencia para usar ese software patentado.

patentado vs Garantía

Both are product protections.

Garantía is for repairs; patentado is for intellectual property.

El producto está patentado y tiene dos años de garantía.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

El/La [N] es [patentado/a].

El coche es patentado.

A2

Es un/una [N] [patentado/a].

Es una máquina patentada.

B1

[N] está [patentado/a] por [Persona].

El motor está patentado por María.

B1

Tener un/una [N] [patentado/a].

Tengo un método patentado.

B2

A pesar de estar [patentado/a], ...

A pesar de estar patentado, es gratis.

B2

El proceso fue [patentado/a] tras...

El proceso fue patentado tras el estudio.

C1

Lo [patentado/a] representa...

Lo patentado representa la innovación.

C2

Dada la naturaleza de lo [patentado/a], ...

Dada la naturaleza de lo patentado, el juicio fue largo.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Patente
Patentamiento
Patentador

فعل‌ها

Patentar

صفت‌ها

Patentado
Patentable

مرتبط

Registro
Propiedad
Invento
Licencia
Derechos

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in professional and media contexts; occasional in casual speech.

اشتباهات رایج
  • El idea patentado La idea patentada

    Idea is feminine, so the adjective must end in 'a'.

  • Un sistema patentada Un sistema patentado

    Sistema is masculine despite ending in 'a'.

  • Es una patente producto Es un producto patentado

    You need the adjective form 'patentado', not the noun 'patente'.

  • Ellos han pattentado el motor Ellos han patentado el motor

    Spanish does not use double 't' in this word.

  • El diseño es patentado El diseño está patentado

    Use 'estar' for the current state/result of being patented.

نکات

Gender Check

Always check if the noun is masculine or feminine. 'La tecnología patentada' is a very common phrase where learners make mistakes.

Word Family

Learn 'patentar' (verb) and 'patente' (noun) at the same time to increase your fluency in business topics.

Five Syllables

Count them out: pa-ten-ta-do. Don't rush through the word or you might trip over the 't' and 'd'.

Business Context

In a meeting, saying 'nuestra tecnología patentada' sounds much more impressive than 'nuestra tecnología nueva'.

Figurative Use

Use it to describe a friend's unique habit to sound more like a native speaker. 'Es su broma patentada'.

Patent vs Trademark

Don't call a logo 'patentado'; call it 'registrado'. Use 'patentado' for the machine that made the logo!

Soft D

Be prepared to hear 'pa-ten-ta-o' in informal Spanish, but always write it with the 'd'.

News Headlines

Look for this word in the 'Economía' section of newspapers to see how it's used in real-world news.

Pirate History

Ask a native speaker about 'patente de corso' to start an interesting conversation about history and idioms.

Tent Mnemonic

Visualize a tent protecting your invention to remember the 'tent' part of 'patentado'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Tent' (pa-TENT-ado). You put a tent over your invention to protect it from the rain and from people who want to steal it.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a shiny gold seal with the word 'PA' (for Patent) stamped onto a new robot.

شبکه واژگان

Invento Ley Dinero Fórmula Exclusivo Protección Derechos Idea

چالش

Try to find three things in your house that might be 'patentados' (like a phone, a specific medicine, or a kitchen gadget) and say their names in Spanish with the adjective.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin 'patens', which is the present participle of 'patere', meaning 'to lie open' or 'to be exposed'.

معنای اصلی: Originally, it referred to 'letters patent' (literae patentes), which were open documents issued by a monarch to confer a right or privilege.

Romance (Latin root).

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that patent laws vary significantly between Spanish-speaking countries.

In English, 'patent' can also mean 'obvious', but in Spanish, 'patentado' is almost exclusively for legal or trademark contexts.

The 'Patente de Corso' column by Spanish author Arturo Pérez-Reverte. References to patented technology in Spanish dubbed versions of 'Iron Man'. The history of the 'Chupa Chups' logo, which is a famous 'diseño registrado' in Spain.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Business

  • Modelo patentado
  • Exclusividad de mercado
  • Licencia de uso
  • Infracción de patente

Science

  • Fórmula patentada
  • Proceso químico
  • Investigación y desarrollo
  • Publicación científica

Law

  • Derecho patentado
  • Demanda por copia
  • Registro oficial
  • Vigencia legal

Sports

  • Jugada patentada
  • Estilo de juego
  • Marca personal
  • Técnica única

Cooking

  • Receta patentada
  • Sabor único
  • Método de cocción
  • Ingrediente secreto

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿Crees que es justo que los medicamentos vitales estén patentados por tanto tiempo?"

"¿Has inventado alguna vez algo que te gustaría ver patentado?"

"¿Cuál es el invento patentado que más ha cambiado tu vida diaria?"

"Si pudieras tener un 'movimiento patentado' en un deporte, ¿cuál sería?"

"¿Sabes si el software que usas es libre o está patentado?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe un invento que te gustaría crear y explica por qué debería estar patentado.

Reflexiona sobre la diferencia entre una idea libre y un producto patentado en la sociedad moderna.

Escribe sobre una persona que conozcas que tenga un 'estilo patentado' de hacer algo.

¿Cómo afectaría al mundo si ninguna tecnología estuviera patentada?

Imagina que eres un abogado de patentes. Describe un día defendiendo un diseño patentado.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'Patentado' se usa para invenciones técnicas y procesos industriales. 'Registrado' se usa normalmente para marcas comerciales, nombres y logotipos. Por ejemplo, una nueva medicina está patentada, pero el nombre de la empresa que la fabrica está registrado.

No es lo más común. Para canciones, libros o arte, se usa 'protegido por derechos de autor' o 'registrado'. 'Patentado' implica un invento físico o un proceso técnico.

En el 99% de los casos, sí. En español, los adjetivos descriptivos y técnicos suelen seguir al nombre. Decir 'el patentado motor' suena muy poético o arcaico.

Se dice 'patente en trámite' o 'pendiente de patente'. No se usa el adjetivo 'patentado' porque el proceso aún no ha terminado.

En inglés, 'patent' puede significar 'obvious' (a patent lie). En español, la palabra 'patente' (sin el -ado) puede significar evidente, pero 'patentado' casi nunca se usa con ese sentido.

Sí, es el participio pasado del verbo 'patentar'. Como muchos participios en español, funciona frecuentemente como un adjetivo.

Si los sustantivos son de género mixto (ej. el motor y la hélice), se usa el masculino plural: 'patentados'. Si son todos femeninos, 'patentadas'.

Sí, es un término técnico universal en todo el mundo hispanohablante, aunque las leyes locales de cada país puedan variar.

Es una forma figurada de decir que alguien tiene una manera de actuar muy única y reconocible, como si fuera su propia marca personal.

Los más comunes son 'genérico' (especialmente en medicinas) o 'de dominio público' (para ideas que todos pueden usar).

خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال

writing

Translate: The patented toy.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: My patented recipe.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: This system is patented by the company.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe a patented invention in one sentence.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain why a medicine is 'patentado'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a formal sentence about a patent expiring.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Discuss the ethics of patented life forms.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: The car is patented.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: Three patented machines.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: It is a trademark move.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'patentados'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'patentado' in a legal context.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: A patented idea.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: The patented design.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: The software is not patented.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: Patents protect patented items.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: Patented technology transfer.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: A patented method.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: Her trademark smile.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: Patented industrial processes.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'El coche es patentado'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'La idea es patentada'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Es un sistema patentado'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Explain 'patentado' to a friend.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Discuss a patented product you use.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Debate patent laws briefly.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Give a formal speech opening about innovation.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Invento patentado'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Fórmula patentada'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Método patentado'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Tecnología patentada'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Litigio patentado'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Robot patentado'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Máquina patentada'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Software patentado'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Modelos patentados'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Diseño patentado'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Receta patentada'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Sello patentado'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say: 'Procesos patentados'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify the word: 'El juguete está patentado'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify the word: 'Es una idea patentada'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify the word: 'El motor está patentado por Ford'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Is the word masculine or feminine in: 'La fórmula está patentada'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify the plural: 'Los sistemas están patentados'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify the context: 'El diseño patentado expiró'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Word check: patentado.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Word check: patentada.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Word check: patentados.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Word check: patentadas.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Word check: patentado.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify: 'estilo patentado'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify: 'método patentado'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify: 'proceso patentado'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Identify: 'fármaco patentado'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 200 درست

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