این صفحه به زبان شما
English العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 verb #9,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

peregrinar

To travel to a sacred place as a pilgrim.

At the A1 level, you can think of 'peregrinar' as a special type of 'ir' (to go) or 'caminar' (to walk). It is a word used for religious trips. While you might not use it every day, you will see it in books about Spain or hear it when people talk about the 'Camino de Santiago'. Just remember: Peregrinar = Walking to a holy place like a church or a cathedral. Example: 'Yo camino a la iglesia' is simple, but 'Yo peregrino a la iglesia' means you are doing it for a spiritual reason. It is a regular verb, so it follows the same pattern as 'hablar' or 'caminar'. You can practice by saying where you would like to go on a spiritual journey.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the A2 level, you should understand that 'peregrinar' is an intransitive verb that usually takes the preposition 'a'. You use it to describe people who travel long distances for their faith. It is very common in the context of Spanish traditions. You might use it to describe a holiday or a cultural event. For example, 'Mi abuela peregrina a la basílica cada año'. This tells us she doesn't just visit; she goes there as an act of devotion. You should also be able to use it in the past tense to describe a trip you or someone else completed: 'Nosotros peregrinamos a Santiago el año pasado'. It is a great word to add variety to your vocabulary when talking about travel and culture.
By B1, you can start using 'peregrinar' in more varied contexts, including its metaphorical meanings. While the primary meaning is still religious, you can use it to describe an arduous journey or a search for something important. For instance, 'Peregrinamos por muchas tiendas antes de encontrar el regalo perfecto'. This adds a slightly dramatic or emphatic tone to your speech, suggesting the task was long and required effort. You should also be comfortable using it with the present subjunctive in sentences like 'Es importante que los fieles peregrinen con seguridad'. Understanding the noun form 'peregrinación' and the person 'peregrino' will also help you engage in deeper conversations about Spanish heritage and the Camino.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the B2 level, you should appreciate the historical and literary weight of 'peregrinar'. You can use it to discuss social issues, such as the 'peregrinar' of migrants across continents, which lends a sense of epic struggle and human dignity to the topic. You will also see this word in more complex grammatical structures, such as 'Habiendo peregrinado por todo el país, el hombre finalmente encontró su hogar'. At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'peregrinar' and other verbs of movement based on the 'intentionality' of the subject. It is no longer just about the destination, but the spiritual or transformative process of the journey itself. You might use it in essays about tradition vs. modernity.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
For C1 learners, 'peregrinar' becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You can use it to describe intellectual or artistic journeys. For example, 'El escritor peregrinó por las vanguardias europeas antes de definir su estilo'. Here, the word evokes a sense of exploration and devotion to a craft. You should also be aware of its use in classic Spanish literature, where life itself is often portrayed as a 'peregrinaje'. You can use the word to discuss the philosophy of travel and the concept of the 'homo viator' (man as a traveler). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's ability to elevate a simple movement into a meaningful, almost sacred, endeavor.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
At the C2 level, 'peregrinar' is used with complete mastery of its connotations and historical echoes. You might use it in academic writing, theological discussions, or high-level journalism to evoke specific cultural archetypes. You can explore its relationship with the Latin 'peregrinus' and how it reflects the concept of being a 'stranger' in the world. In your speech and writing, the word can be used to create rich imagery, such as 'el constante peregrinar de las almas en busca de redención'. You are capable of using it in any register, from the most formal liturgical context to a highly ironic and sophisticated social commentary. The word is no longer just a verb; it is a symbol of the human condition.
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

peregrinar در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Peregrinar means to go on a pilgrimage to a sacred place.
  • It is a regular -ar verb commonly used with the preposition 'a'.
  • It is strongly associated with the Camino de Santiago in Spain.
  • It can be used metaphorically for any long, difficult journey or search.

The Spanish verb peregrinar is a profound and culturally resonant term that goes far beyond the simple act of traveling. At its core, it refers to the act of making a journey to a sacred place, typically for religious or spiritual reasons. In the context of Spanish culture, this word is inextricably linked to the 'Camino de Santiago', the network of pilgrims' ways leading to the shrine of the apostle Saint James the Great in the cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. When a person decides to peregrinar, they are not merely a tourist; they are a peregrino (pilgrim) seeking spiritual growth, penance, or the fulfillment of a vow. The word carries a weight of intentionality and devotion that 'viajar' (to travel) or 'caminar' (to walk) simply does not possess.

Literal Usage
To travel to a holy site like Rome, Jerusalem, or the Basilica of Guadalupe. It implies a long, often difficult journey undertaken on foot or through traditional means.
Metaphorical Usage
To wander from place to place in search of something, or to visit a place of great personal significance, such as a fan traveling to the birthplace of their favorite artist.

Muchos fieles deciden peregrinar a Santiago para encontrar paz interior.

Historically, the word derives from the Latin peregrinari, which meant to live or travel abroad. In medieval Spain, peregrinar was a dangerous but essential part of religious life. Today, while the religious aspect remains dominant, the word has expanded. You might hear someone say they are 'peregrinando' through different government offices to solve a bureaucratic problem, emphasizing the long, arduous, and repetitive nature of the task. However, in its primary CEFR A2/B1 context, it remains firmly rooted in the tradition of the sacred journey.

Cada año, miles de personas peregrinan al santuario de la Virgen de Fátima.

Tone
Respectful, solemn, and often adventurous. It evokes images of backpacks, dusty boots, and ancient cathedrals.

In modern Spanish, the verb is also used in sports and music contexts. Fans might 'peregrinar' to a stadium for a historic final or to a concert venue where a legendary band is playing their last show. In these cases, the 'sacredness' is secular, but the level of devotion remains the same. Understanding peregrinar is key to understanding the Hispanic emphasis on physical movement as a form of spiritual or emotional expression.

Using peregrinar correctly involves understanding its grammatical patterns and its specific collocations. As a regular -ar verb, its conjugation is straightforward, but the context in which it appears is what defines its meaning. Most commonly, it is used as an intransitive verb followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the destination or the route taken.

Structure 1: Peregrinar a + [Destination]
This is the most common form. It specifies the holy or significant place being visited.

Decidieron peregrinar a la Meca al menos una vez en la vida.

Structure 2: Peregrinar por + [Path/Duration]
Used to describe the route or the period of time spent wandering or traveling.

El grupo peregrinó por los senderos del norte durante un mes.

When using the verb in the present tense, it often describes a recurring tradition or a current state of being on a journey. In the past tense (preterite), it highlights a completed spiritual journey. For example, 'Peregrinamos el verano pasado' (We went on a pilgrimage last summer). In more advanced usage, you might see the gerund form 'peregrinando' to describe the ongoing process of a search or a struggle.

Si quieres peregrinar con éxito, debes preparar bien tu calzado.

Furthermore, peregrinar can be used to describe the movement of refugees or displaced persons, though this is a more somber and less 'voluntary' application of the word. It highlights the long, difficult march of people seeking safety, lending a sense of epic struggle to their movement. In journalism, you might read about people 'peregrinando' from one border to another.

You will encounter peregrinar in several specific environments in the Spanish-speaking world. First and foremost is in the context of the 'Camino de Santiago'. If you are in northern Spain, especially in cities like Burgos, León, or Santiago de Compostela, you will hear this word daily. It is part of the local identity. Shopkeepers, hostel owners, and fellow travelers use it to discuss the routes and the experience of the walk.

News and Media
During religious festivals like Holy Week (Semana Santa) or the feast of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Mexico, news reports will frequently use the verb to describe the massive influx of people.

La televisión informó sobre los miles de fieles que peregrinan hacia el Tepeyac.

In literature and history, peregrinar is a staple. Classic Spanish texts often use it to describe the life of a person as a 'peregrinación' (pilgrimage) through a valley of tears toward a higher state. This philosophical usage is common in poetry and older prose. In a more modern, colloquial setting, you might hear a friend say, 'Tuve que peregrinar por cinco farmacias para encontrar esta medicina' (I had to wander through five pharmacies to find this medicine). Here, it adds a touch of dramatic irony to a frustrating situation.

Es común peregrinar a la basílica durante las fiestas patronales.

Finally, in the world of art and music, the word is used to describe the journey of fans. When a famous artist dies, fans 'peregrinan' to their grave or childhood home. This use highlights the secular 'sacredness' of celebrity culture. Whether it's religious, metaphorical, or fan-driven, peregrinar always implies a journey with a deep, meaningful destination.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with peregrinar is using it as a direct synonym for 'to travel' (viajar). If you say 'Peregriné a Madrid para ir de compras' (I went on a pilgrimage to Madrid to go shopping), a native speaker will find it very strange or think you are being extremely sarcastic. Peregrinar requires a spiritual or deeply significant purpose.

Mistake: Wrong Preposition
Avoid saying 'peregrinar en Santiago'. The verb implies movement toward a goal, so 'a' or 'hacia' is necessary. 'En' would mean you are already there, walking around aimlessly.

Incorrecto: Peregrinamos en la catedral.
Correcto: Peregrinamos a la catedral.

Another common error is confusing the verb with the noun. 'Un peregrinar' can be used as a noun meaning 'a journey' or 'a wandering', but learners often use the verb where they should use 'peregrinación' (the pilgrimage). For example, instead of saying 'El peregrinar fue largo', it is more common to say 'La peregrinación fue larga'.

No puedes peregrinar el camino; tú peregrinas por el camino.

Lastly, don't forget the conjugation of the first person singular in the preterite: 'peregriné'. Some students try to add an unnecessary 'u' (like 'pereguiné') because they confuse it with verbs ending in -gar. Since this verb ends in -nar, the 'n' stays consistent throughout the conjugation: peregrino, peregrinas, peregrina, etc.

To enrich your Spanish, it's helpful to know words that are related to peregrinar but carry different nuances. Depending on the context—whether religious, casual, or formal—you might choose a different verb.

Peregrinar vs. Viajar
Viajar is generic travel. Peregrinar is travel with a sacred or sacrificial purpose. You travel for business; you peregrinate for your soul.
Peregrinar vs. Romería (Hacer una)
A 'romería' is often a shorter, more festive local pilgrimage, often involving music, food, and a specific local saint. Peregrinar sounds more universal and often more arduous.

Mientras unos van de vacaciones, otros prefieren peregrinar por fe.

Another interesting alternative is vagar (to wander). While peregrinar has a clear destination, vagar implies having no destination at all. However, the metaphorical 'peregrinar' can sometimes overlap with 'vagar' when describing someone who is lost or searching for a home. Desplazarse is a neutral, technical term for moving from one place to another, often used in news reports about large groups of people.

Muchos deciden peregrinar solos para meditar mejor.

Finally, consider the verb transitar. This means to pass through or travel along a route. It is more formal than 'caminar' and is often used when discussing the physical path of the pilgrimage itself. By choosing between these words, you can specify exactly what kind of journey you are describing.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

""

خنثی

""

غیر رسمی

""

Child friendly

""

عامیانه

""

نکته جالب

The root 'peregrinus' is formed by 'per' (through) and 'ager' (field/land), literally meaning 'one who travels through the fields'. This eventually evolved into the English word 'pilgrim'.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pe.ɾe.ɣɾiˈnaɾ/
US /pe.ɾe.ɣɾiˈnaɾ/
On the last syllable (nar).
هم‌قافیه با
caminar hablar llegar lugar altar mar cantar amar
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing the 'g' too harshly like the English 'go'. It should be a soft breathy sound.
  • Stressing the second to last syllable (pe-re-GRI-nar) instead of the last.
  • Aspirating the 'p' at the beginning.
  • Using an English 'r' sound instead of the Spanish tap.
  • Confusing the 'e' sound with 'i'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'pilgrim'.

نوشتن 3/5

Regular conjugation but requires correct prepositions.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The 'r' and 'g' sounds need care.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Yo quiero peregrinar a la iglesia.

I want to go on a pilgrimage to the church.

Simple present tense with 'querer' + infinitive.

2

Ellos peregrinan en verano.

They go on a pilgrimage in summer.

Third person plural present.

3

Nosotros peregrinamos juntos.

We go on a pilgrimage together.

First person plural present.

4

¿Tú peregrinas a Santiago?

Do you go on a pilgrimage to Santiago?

Question form in present tense.

5

Ella peregrina con su familia.

She goes on a pilgrimage with her family.

Third person singular present.

6

Muchos peregrinan a pie.

Many go on a pilgrimage on foot.

Adverbial phrase 'a pie' with the verb.

7

Me gusta peregrinar.

I like to go on a pilgrimage.

Verb 'gustar' + infinitive.

8

Él no peregrina solo.

He doesn't go on a pilgrimage alone.

Negative sentence in present tense.

1

El año pasado peregriné a Santiago.

Last year I went on a pilgrimage to Santiago.

Preterite tense first person singular.

2

Mi abuelo peregrinaba cada año.

My grandfather used to go on a pilgrimage every year.

Imperfect tense for habitual actions.

3

¿Habéis peregrinado alguna vez?

Have you (plural) ever gone on a pilgrimage?

Present perfect tense.

4

Decidimos peregrinar por la costa.

We decided to go on a pilgrimage along the coast.

Preterite 'decidimos' + infinitive.

5

Es una tradición peregrinar en mayo.

It is a tradition to go on a pilgrimage in May.

Impersonal expression 'es + sustantivo' + infinitive.

6

Ella peregrinó para dar las gracias.

She went on a pilgrimage to give thanks.

Preterite tense with 'para' + infinitive for purpose.

7

Ellos van a peregrinar el próximo mes.

They are going to go on a pilgrimage next month.

Future with 'ir a' + infinitive.

8

Vimos a mucha gente peregrinar.

We saw many people going on a pilgrimage.

Direct object with infinitive construction.

1

Espero que peregrines con fe.

I hope you go on a pilgrimage with faith.

Present subjunctive after 'esperar que'.

2

Si tuviera tiempo, peregrinaría a Roma.

If I had time, I would go on a pilgrimage to Rome.

Conditional tense in a hypothetical sentence.

3

Aunque estaba cansado, siguió peregrinando.

Although he was tired, he kept on going on the pilgrimage.

Gerund 'peregrinando' with 'seguir'.

4

No creo que ellos peregrinen este año.

I don't think they will go on a pilgrimage this year.

Present subjunctive after 'no creer que'.

5

Peregrinar ayuda a reflexionar sobre la vida.

Going on a pilgrimage helps to reflect on life.

Infinitive as the subject of the sentence.

6

Me alegra que hayáis peregrinado hasta aquí.

I'm glad that you (plural) have come on a pilgrimage here.

Present perfect subjunctive.

7

Antes de morir, quiso peregrinar a su pueblo.

Before dying, he wanted to make a pilgrimage to his village.

Metaphorical use of the verb.

8

Tuvimos que peregrinar por varias oficinas.

We had to go on a 'pilgrimage' through several offices.

Metaphorical/Colloquial use for bureaucracy.

1

Habiendo peregrinado tanto, conoce bien la ruta.

Having gone on so many pilgrimages, he knows the route well.

Compound gerund.

2

Se dice que peregrinar purifica el alma.

It is said that going on a pilgrimage purifies the soul.

Passive 'se' construction.

3

No es solo caminar, es peregrinar con intención.

It's not just walking, it's going on a pilgrimage with intention.

Contrasting two verbs.

4

Los refugiados peregrinan en busca de seguridad.

Refugees 'pilgrimage' in search of safety.

Serious/Somatic metaphorical use.

5

Dudo que alguien peregrine sin un motivo profundo.

I doubt that anyone goes on a pilgrimage without a deep motive.

Subjunctive after 'dudar que'.

6

Para muchos, peregrinar es un desafío físico.

For many, going on a pilgrimage is a physical challenge.

Prepositional phrase + infinitive as subject.

7

Habíamos peregrinado durante días antes de llegar.

We had been on a pilgrimage for days before arriving.

Pluperfect tense.

8

Cualquiera que peregrine a Santiago sentirá algo especial.

Anyone who goes on a pilgrimage to Santiago will feel something special.

Subjunctive in an adjective clause (unspecified subject).

1

El alma humana parece peregrinar hacia la luz.

The human soul seems to pilgrimage toward the light.

Philosophical/Literary usage.

2

Peregrinar por la historia de España es fascinante.

To 'pilgrimage' through Spanish history is fascinating.

Metaphorical use for intellectual exploration.

3

Resulta conmovedor ver a los ancianos peregrinar.

It is moving to see the elderly go on a pilgrimage.

Infinitive after 'resulta + adjetivo'.

4

A pesar de las ampollas, no dejó de peregrinar.

Despite the blisters, he didn't stop his pilgrimage.

Periphrasis 'dejar de + infinitive'.

5

El artista peregrinó por diversos estilos pictóricos.

The artist 'pilgrimage' through various painting styles.

Metaphorical use for artistic development.

6

No hay nada más español que peregrinar al Rocío.

There is nothing more Spanish than going on a pilgrimage to Rocío.

Comparative structure with infinitive.

7

Conviene que peregrinéis antes de que empiece el calor.

It is advisable that you go on your pilgrimage before the heat starts.

Subjunctive after 'conviene que'.

8

Su vida fue un largo peregrinar por tierras extrañas.

His life was a long wandering through strange lands.

Infinitive used as a masculine noun.

1

La obra invita a peregrinar por los laberintos del ser.

The work invites one to 'pilgrimage' through the labyrinths of being.

Highly abstract metaphorical usage.

2

Peregrinar es, en esencia, un acto de despojo material.

To go on a pilgrimage is, in essence, an act of material shedding.

Philosophical definition.

3

Quien ose peregrinar en invierno, hallará soledad.

He who dares to go on a pilgrimage in winter will find solitude.

Literary 'quien' + subjunctive.

4

El pueblo judío peregrinó por el desierto cuarenta años.

The Jewish people wandered through the desert for forty years.

Historical/Biblical context.

5

No es sino peregrinando como se conoce el propio límite.

It is only by going on a pilgrimage that one knows one's own limit.

Gerund for means/manner.

6

La mística española abunda en el deseo de peregrinar.

Spanish mysticism abounds in the desire to go on a pilgrimage.

Academic/Theological context.

7

El peregrinar de las aves migratorias es un milagro.

The 'pilgrimage' of migratory birds is a miracle.

Poetic use for animal migration.

8

Acaso peregrinar sea la única forma de encontrarse.

Perhaps going on a pilgrimage is the only way to find oneself.

Subjunctive after 'acaso'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

peregrinar a pie
peregrinar con fe
peregrinar anualmente
peregrinar en grupo
peregrinar por devoción
peregrinar a Santiago
peregrinar a la Meca
peregrinar solo
peregrinar descalzo
peregrinar por el mundo

عبارات رایج

Peregrinar a las fuentes

Un largo peregrinar

Peregrinar de Herodes a Pilatos

Espíritu de peregrinar

Peregrinar por la paz

Derecho a peregrinar

Ganas de peregrinar

Miedo a peregrinar

Peregrinar en silencio

Peregrinar bajo la lluvia

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Estar en un peregrinar constante"

To be always moving or changing situations.

Su carrera profesional ha sido un peregrinar constante por diferentes empresas.

Neutral

"El peregrinar de la vida"

The journey of human existence with its ups and downs.

En el peregrinar de la vida, aprendemos de nuestros errores.

Literary

"Hacer un peregrinar"

To make a series of visits or steps to achieve a goal.

Tuve que hacer un peregrinar por todas las ventanillas del ayuntamiento.

Informal/Ironical

"Peregrinar al éxito"

To undergo a long and hard path to reach success.

Su peregrinar al éxito no fue nada sencillo.

Metaphorical

"Un peregrinar de ideas"

A flow or succession of different thoughts.

En su mente había un peregrinar de ideas contradictorias.

Literary

"Peregrinar hacia el olvido"

To slowly fade away or be forgotten.

Muchos pueblos antiguos están peregrinando hacia el olvido.

Poetic

"Peregrinar por el desierto"

To go through a period of isolation or lack of success.

El partido político peregrinó por el desierto durante una década.

Political/Metaphorical

"Peregrinar de boca en boca"

To be told from person to person (like a story).

La leyenda peregrinó de boca en boca durante siglos.

Literary

"Peregrinar en la sombra"

To work or travel without being noticed.

El espía peregrinó en la sombra por todo el continente.

Dramatic

"Un peregrinar sin fin"

A journey that never seems to conclude.

La búsqueda de la verdad es un peregrinar sin fin.

Philosophical

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

فعل‌ها

صفت‌ها

مرتبط

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Peregrine' falcon. Just as the bird travels long distances, to 'peregrinar' is to travel a long way to a special destination.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person with a walking stick and a shell (the symbol of St. James) walking toward a glowing cathedral on a hill.

شبکه واژگان

Santuario Camino Fe Peregrino Santiago Mochila Botas Iglesia

چالش

Try to use 'peregrinar' in a sentence describing a non-religious trip that is very important to you.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Latin verb 'peregrinari', which comes from the adjective 'peregrinus'.

معنای اصلی: To be or travel abroad; to be a stranger.

Romance (Latin root).

بافت فرهنگی

While mostly religious, use it respectfully. Avoid using it for trivial things like 'peregrinar to the bathroom' unless you are being intentionally funny.

The English 'pilgrimage' is used similarly, but 'peregrinar' is a more common active verb in daily Spanish culture due to the physical presence of the Camino.

El peregrino (The Pilgrimage) by Paulo Coelho. The movie 'The Way' starring Martin Sheen. The 'Codex Calixtinus', the first guide for pilgrims.
برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

محتوای مرتبط

مفید بود؟

نظرات (0)

برای نظر دادن وارد شوید
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!