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A1 adjective #4,000 پرکاربردترین 7 دقیقه مطالعه

picante

رتبه 4,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها picante در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح picante in your Level:

At the A1 level, you primarily need 'picante' to survive in a restaurant. It is a vital word for expressing your food preferences. You will learn it alongside words for food like 'pollo' (chicken), 'sopa' (soup), and 'salsa' (sauce). The most important thing to remember at this stage is that 'picante' means 'spicy-hot' and not 'temperature-hot' (which is 'caliente'). You will use it in simple sentences like 'No me gusta el picante' (I don't like spicy food) or '¿Es picante?' (Is it spicy?). You will also learn that the word doesn't change if the food is masculine or feminine—it's always 'picante' for one thing and 'picantes' for many things. This makes it an easy adjective to start with because you don't have to worry about the '-o' or '-a' endings. Focus on using it with the verb 'ser' to describe what a food is like in general. For instance, if you see a red pepper, you can say 'El pimiento es picante.' This level is all about basic identification and communication of needs. If you are traveling to a Spanish-speaking country, knowing this word can save you from an uncomfortably hot meal! You might also hear '¿Pica?' which is the verb form 'Does it sting?', but as an A1 learner, sticking to the adjective 'picante' is perfectly acceptable and understood by everyone.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'picante' with more detail and in a wider variety of social settings. You will start to distinguish between 'ser' and 'estar' when using this word. You might say 'Este taco está muy picante' to describe your specific lunch, or 'La comida mexicana es picante' to make a general statement about a culture's cuisine. You will also start using adverbs to modify the intensity, such as 'un poco picante' (a little spicy), 'bastante picante' (quite spicy), or 'demasiado picante' (too spicy). At this level, you might encounter regional variations like 'picoso' if you are studying Mexican Spanish. You will also be able to compare foods, saying things like 'Esta salsa es más picante que la otra.' You are moving beyond just 'liking' or 'disliking' and starting to describe your sensory experiences with more precision. You might also start to notice 'picante' used in headlines or advertisements for 'food with a kick.' Your vocabulary is expanding to include the ingredients that make things picante, like 'chiles,' 'pimienta,' and 'ajo.' Understanding the context of 'picante' also involves knowing the cultural 'remedies' for it, like drinking 'leche' (milk) instead of 'agua' (water).

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At the B1 level, you are comfortable with the literal meaning and start to explore the figurative uses of 'picante.' You will hear it used to describe a 'chiste picante' (a dirty or risqué joke) or a 'comentario picante' (a biting or suggestive comment). Your understanding of the word becomes more nuanced as you navigate social situations where the 'heat' isn't just in the food but in the conversation. You can now use 'picante' to describe the atmosphere of a debate or a particularly intense sports match. In terms of grammar, you will use 'picante' in more complex sentence structures, including the subjunctive. For example: 'No creo que esta salsa sea tan picante como dices' (I don't think this sauce is as spicy as you say). You are also becoming aware of the different types of 'picante'—the one that burns the tongue (peppers) versus the one that clears the sinuses (wasabi or mustard). You can describe these sensations using more specific verbs like 'quemar' (to burn) or 'escocer' (to sting/smart). Your ability to discuss culinary traditions grows, allowing you to explain why certain regions prefer 'picante' while others do not. You might also encounter the noun form 'el picante' to refer to the concept of spiciness or the spicy element of a dish.

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At the B2 level, you use 'picante' with the confidence of a fluent speaker, incorporating it into idiomatic expressions and using it to add flavor to your storytelling. You understand that 'picante' can imply a level of sophistication or a 'kick' in various contexts. You might use it to describe a person's personality—someone who is 'picante' might be sharp-witted, provocative, or slightly aggressive in a playful way. You are also proficient in using the word in professional culinary contexts, discussing the 'grado de picante' (degree of spiciness) or the 'escala Scoville.' You can distinguish between 'picante' and its synonyms like 'acre,' 'mordaz,' or 'punzante' depending on whether you are talking about a taste, a smell, or a person's tone of voice. Your reading comprehension includes literature where 'picante' might be used to describe an erotic scene or a tense political situation. You are also aware of the social dynamics of 'picante' in different countries; for example, how in Argentina, 'picante' can describe a dangerous neighborhood or a 'tough' situation. You can engage in debates about food and culture, using 'picante' as a focal point for discussing regional identities and globalized tastes. Your grammar is flawless when using this adjective, even in the most complex hypothetical scenarios.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep appreciation for the linguistic versatility of 'picante.' You can use it to analyze the tone of a piece of writing, identifying 'prosa picante' that is designed to provoke or stimulate the reader. You understand the historical etymology of the word, tracing it back to the Latin 'pungere' (to prick), and how this root connects 'picante' to words like 'punción' or 'punzante.' You use 'picante' in a high-register manner to describe social critiques or satirical works that have a 'biting' edge. In your own writing, you use the word to create vivid imagery, perhaps describing a 'clima picante' (a tense or volatile atmosphere) in a political analysis. You are also sensitive to the subtle differences in meaning across the Spanish-speaking world, knowing when to use 'picante' versus 'picoso' or 'enchilado' to sound like a local. Your vocabulary is so broad that 'picante' is just one of many tools you use to describe intensity. You can discuss the chemistry of 'picante'—capsaicin and its effects on the nervous system—using technical language. In social settings, you can effortlessly navigate the double meanings of the word, using it to be witty or suggestive without being crude. You understand 'picante' as a concept that transcends the kitchen and enters the realm of philosophy, aesthetics, and social power.

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At the C2 level, 'picante' is a word you can manipulate with total mastery, using it to evoke specific cultural textures and historical resonances. You might explore the word in a literary context, examining how authors use 'lo picante' to represent the transgressive or the forbidden in different eras of Spanish literature. You can discuss the sociolinguistics of the word, such as its use in 'lunfardo' (Argentine slang) or other regional dialects where it takes on meanings related to danger, excellence, or intensity. You understand that 'picante' is not just a descriptor but a cultural signifier that changes meaning based on the speaker's class, region, and intent. You can use the word in complex metaphors, perhaps describing a 'negociación picante' where every word is a calculated sting. Your mastery allows you to use 'picante' in professional food criticism, providing nuanced descriptions of how the 'picante' interacts with other flavor profiles like 'ácido' or 'ahumado.' You are also capable of using the word in academic discussions about the evolution of Spanish vocabulary. For a C2 speaker, 'picante' is a thread in the rich tapestry of the language, connected to hundreds of years of history, migration, and culinary evolution. You use it with a level of precision that captures the exact degree of heat, wit, or tension you wish to convey, making your speech indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

picante در ۳۰ ثانیه

'Picante' means 'spicy' or 'hot' (food).
It comes from 'picar' (to sting).
Don't confuse it with 'caliente' (temperature).
It can also mean 'risqué' or 'heated' in a figurative sense.

The word picante is the quintessential Spanish adjective used to describe the physical sensation of heat or pungency produced by certain foods, most notably chili peppers, black pepper, and garlic. Derived from the verb picar (to sting or to poke), it captures the literal 'stinging' sensation on the tongue. In a culinary context, it is the direct equivalent of the English word 'spicy' or 'hot.' However, unlike English, where 'hot' can refer to both temperature and spice level, Spanish maintains a strict distinction: caliente is for temperature, while picante is for the chemical burn of capsaicin.

Culinary Context: Used primarily to describe dishes that contain chili peppers or high levels of spices that cause a burning sensation.
Figurative Usage: In social contexts, it can describe a joke, a conversation, or a situation that is 'risqué,' 'racy,' or slightly scandalous, similar to the English 'spicy' in 'spicy gossip.'

Cuidado, esta salsa es muy picante.

Beyond the kitchen, 'picante' serves as a bridge between physical sensation and social commentary. In many Spanish-speaking cultures, the ability to tolerate 'lo picante' is often associated with regional identity, particularly in Mexico, where it is a point of national pride. In Spain, while the general cuisine is milder, 'picante' is still used for specific dishes like patatas bravas or gambas al ajillo. The word acts as a warning, a preference, and an adjective for excitement. When a person describes a story as 'un poco picante,' they are signaling that the content might be slightly provocative or adult in nature, moving away from the tongue and toward the intellect or the sense of humor.

El debate político se puso bastante picante anoche.

¿Te gusta la comida picante o prefieres algo suave?

Regional Variation: While 'picante' is understood everywhere, the tolerance for what constitutes 'picante' varies wildly between a Spaniard and a Mexican.

Ese chiste fue un poco picante para la cena familiar.

Scientific Basis: The term relates to the presence of capsaicinoids which trigger pain receptors, not taste buds.

No puedo comer nada picante por mi gastritis.

Using picante correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective and its interaction with the verbs ser and estar. Because it describes a quality, it must agree in number with the noun it modifies. Since it ends in '-e', it does not change for gender (masculine/feminine).

Agreement: Singular: El taco picante / La salsa picante. Plural: Los tacos picantes / Las salsas picantes.

Me encantan los pimientos picantes en la pizza.

The choice between ser and estar is crucial for nuance. Use ser when describing an inherent characteristic of the food. For example, 'El chile habanero es picante' (The habanero pepper is spicy by nature). Use estar when referring to the specific state or preparation of a dish in the moment. 'Esta sopa está muy picante' (This soup is very spicy right now, perhaps more than usual).

La mostaza dijon es bastante picante.

Positioning: Typically follows the noun. Placing it before the noun is rare and usually restricted to poetic or highly emphasized speech.

¿Hay alguna opción que no sea picante?

El curry que preparaste está demasiado picante para los niños.

Comparison: Use 'más picante que' or 'menos picante que' for comparisons.

Esta salsa verde es más picante que la roja.

In the real world, picante is heard most frequently in hospitality and social gatherings. If you are in a Mexican 'taquería,' you might hear customers asking, '¿Qué tan picante está la salsa?' or '¿Pica mucho?' (Does it sting a lot?). In Spain, you'll hear it at a tapas bar when ordering 'chorizo picante' or 'pimientos de Padrón,' where the saying goes 'unos pican y otros no' (some are hot and others are not).

In the Market: Vendors will label their products as 'dulce' (sweet/mild) or 'picante' (hot). This is common for paprika (pimentón) in Spain.

¿Lleva algo picante este plato?

Socially, the word appears in media and entertainment. Late-night talk shows might have 'secciones picantes' where guests are asked provocative questions. On social media, a 'comentario picante' is a sassy or biting response to a post. In literature, a 'novela picante' refers to erotic or suggestive fiction.

La prensa publicó unos detalles muy picantes sobre el divorcio.

At the Table: It is common to ask '¿Es picante?' before taking a bite of an unknown dish at a party.

Si no te gusta lo picante, no pidas el aguachile.

El ambiente en el estadio estaba muy picante.

The single most frequent mistake English speakers make is confusing picante with caliente. In English, the word 'hot' serves a dual purpose. If you say 'the soup is hot,' you could mean it just came off the stove or that it has too many jalapeños. In Spanish, these are never interchangeable. Saying 'esta sopa está caliente' only means it has a high temperature. If you want to say it burns your mouth due to spice, you must say 'esta sopa es/está picante.'

The 'Caliente' Trap: Never use 'caliente' to describe spicy food. It will lead to confusion or humorous misunderstandings, as 'estar caliente' can also mean 'to be horny' in many contexts.

Incorrect: Esta salsa está muy caliente (meaning spicy). Correct: Esta salsa es muy picante.

Another mistake is the misuse of 'picoso.' While 'picoso' is a perfectly valid synonym in Mexico and parts of Central America, using it in Spain or Argentina might sound slightly foreign or specific to Mexican culture. Conversely, using 'picante' in a Mexican market is always correct, but you might miss out on the local flavor of the language.

Incorrect: Me gustan los tacos picante. Correct: Me gustan los tacos picantes.

Confusing with 'Salado': Some learners confuse 'picante' (spicy) with 'salado' (salty). Ensure you are describing the right sensation!

La comida mexicana no siempre es picante, a veces es solo especiada.

While picante is the standard term, Spanish offers a rich vocabulary for specific types of heat and intensity.

Picoso: The most common alternative in Mexico. It specifically refers to the stinging sensation of chili. Example: 'Esta salsa está muy picosa.'
Fuerte: Literally 'strong.' Often used when a dish has an intense flavor, which might include spice, but also heavy seasoning or alcohol. Example: 'Este licor es muy fuerte.'

El wasabi tiene un picante que sube a la nariz.

Ardiente: Literally 'burning.' Used for an extreme level of spice that feels like fire. Example: 'Un sol ardiente' or 'un chile ardiente.'
Especiado: 'Spiced.' This means the food has many spices (cinnamon, cloves, cumin) but isn't necessarily 'hot' or 'picante.' Example: 'El té chai es especiado.'

Prefiero el pimentón dulce al picante.

Acre: A more formal or literary word for sharp, biting, or pungent smells and tastes, like vinegar or smoke.

La cebolla cruda tiene un sabor picante y acre.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'picante' originally referred to the physical act of pricking with a needle before it was applied to the 'pricking' sensation of spicy food.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pɪˈkænteɪ/

US /pɪˈkɑːnteɪ/

The stress is on the second-to-last syllable: pi-CAN-te.

هم‌قافیه با

guante amante estante brillante adelante durante interesante elegante

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the final 'e' as an English 'y' (pi-CAN-tee).
Stressing the first syllable (PI-can-te).
Nasalizing the 'an' too much.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to recognize in menus and texts due to its common use.

نوشتن 2/5

Easy, but must remember the plural 'picantes' and avoid 'caliente'.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Must practice the pure 'e' sound at the end and the 'ser/estar' distinction.

گوش دادن 1/5

Usually pronounced clearly and easy to distinguish in context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

comida salsa gustar ser estar

بعداً یاد بگیرید

especiado picar ardor sabroso aliñado

پیشرفته

mordacidad picardía nociceptor capsaicina punzante

گرامر لازم

Adjective Agreement

La salsa picante (Singular) / Las salsas picantes (Plural)

Ser vs Estar with adjectives

El chile es picante (Inherent) / La sopa está picante (State)

Neuter Article 'Lo'

Lo picante es lo que más me gusta de esta comida.

Comparative Structures

Este plato es más picante que el anterior.

Negative Commands with 'picar'

No le pongas picante a mi taco.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

La salsa es muy picante.

The sauce is very spicy.

'Picante' follows the noun 'salsa'.

¿Es picante el pollo?

Is the chicken spicy?

Question structure with 'ser'.

No me gusta la comida picante.

I don't like spicy food.

'La comida picante' uses 'picante' as an adjective.

Yo quiero un taco no picante.

I want a non-spicy taco.

Using 'no' before the adjective to negate it.

¿Tienes algo picante?

Do you have something spicy?

'Algo' is an indefinite pronoun modified by 'picante'.

Este pimiento es picante.

This pepper is spicy.

Demonstrative 'este' + noun + 'es' + adjective.

Las patatas están picantes.

The potatoes are spicy.

Plural agreement: 'patatas' and 'picantes'.

El agua no quita lo picante.

Water doesn't take away the spiciness.

'Lo picante' uses the neuter article 'lo' to create a noun meaning 'the spicy part/thing'.

Esta sopa está más picante que la de ayer.

This soup is spicier than yesterday's.

Comparative 'más... que'.

Prefiero el pimentón dulce, no el picante.

I prefer sweet paprika, not the spicy one.

Contrast between 'dulce' and 'picante'.

¿Puedes cocinar sin nada picante?

Can you cook without anything spicy?

'Sin nada picante' means 'without anything spicy'.

Mi hermano come cosas muy picantes.

My brother eats very spicy things.

Plural agreement 'cosas... picantes'.

La mostaza es un poco picante.

The mustard is a bit spicy.

Adverbial phrase 'un poco' modifying the adjective.

¿Cuál es la salsa menos picante?

Which is the least spicy sauce?

Superlative 'la menos picante'.

No sabía que el ajo era tan picante.

I didn't know garlic was so spicy.

'Tan' used for emphasis in a 'know' clause.

El chorizo picante es muy famoso en España.

Spicy chorizo is very famous in Spain.

Typical noun-adjective order.

Si la salsa está muy picante, puedes añadir crema.

If the sauce is too spicy, you can add cream.

Conditional 'si' with 'estar'.

Me contó un chiste un poco picante.

He told me a slightly risqué joke.

Figurative use meaning 'risqué'.

Busco un plato que no sea picante, por favor.

I'm looking for a dish that isn't spicy, please.

Subjunctive 'sea' after 'que' in a search for something specific.

El debate se puso picante cuando hablaron de dinero.

The debate got heated when they talked about money.

Figurative use meaning 'heated' or 'intense'.

A pesar de ser picante, el curry tiene un sabor suave.

Despite being spicy, the curry has a smooth flavor.

'A pesar de' followed by the infinitive 'ser'.

¿Te atreves a probar este chile picante?

Do you dare to try this spicy chili?

'Atreverse a' + infinitive.

La pimienta negra le da un toque picante a la carne.

Black pepper gives the meat a spicy touch.

'Toque picante' is a common phrase.

No me importa que la comida esté picante.

I don't mind the food being spicy.

Subjunctive 'esté' after 'no me importa que'.

Esa novela tiene escenas bastante picantes.

That novel has quite racy scenes.

Figurative use for erotic or suggestive content.

El entrenador hizo unas declaraciones picantes tras el partido.

The coach made some biting statements after the match.

Figurative use for provocative comments.

Es difícil encontrar el equilibrio entre lo dulce y lo picante.

It's hard to find the balance between sweet and spicy.

Neuter article 'lo' used to nominalize adjectives.

Si hubiera sabido que era tan picante, no lo habría pedido.

If I had known it was so spicy, I wouldn't have ordered it.

Past contrary-to-fact conditional (Si + pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo).

La rivalidad entre los dos equipos siempre es picante.

The rivalry between the two teams is always intense.

Describing a situation as 'picante'.

El jengibre fresco tiene un sabor picante y refrescante.

Fresh ginger has a spicy and refreshing taste.

Using two adjectives to describe a complex taste.

Aunque sea picante, el plato es delicioso.

Even though it's spicy, the dish is delicious.

'Aunque' with the subjunctive to express concession.

Me gusta que la salsa tenga un grado de picante moderado.

I like the sauce to have a moderate degree of spiciness.

'Grado de picante' used as a noun phrase.

La mordacidad de su discurso resultó excesivamente picante para el público.

The biting nature of his speech turned out to be excessively sharp for the audience.

Advanced figurative use involving 'mordacidad'.

El autor utiliza un humor picante para criticar a la aristocracia.

The author uses risqué humor to criticize the aristocracy.

'Humor picante' as a stylistic choice.

Ciertas variedades de rábano poseen un componente picante muy volátil.

Certain varieties of radish possess a very volatile spicy component.

Scientific/Technical register.

La situación diplomática se tornó picante tras las filtraciones.

The diplomatic situation became tense following the leaks.

'Tornarse' used for a change in state.

No es que el plato sea picante, es que está mal equilibrado.

It's not that the dish is spicy, it's that it's poorly balanced.

'No es que... es que...' structure with subjunctive.

El pimentón de la Vera puede ser dulce, agridulce o picante.

Paprika from La Vera can be sweet, bittersweet, or spicy.

Specific regional culinary classification.

La película fue censurada por su contenido excesivamente picante.

The movie was censored for its excessively suggestive content.

Passive voice 'fue censurada'.

El éxito de la receta reside en el contraste entre lo picante y lo cítrico.

The success of the recipe lies in the contrast between the spicy and the citric.

Nominalized adjectives 'lo picante' and 'lo cítrico'.

Su prosa, siempre picante y provocadora, no deja a nadie indiferente.

His prose, always biting and provocative, leaves no one indifferent.

Literary description of writing style.

El trasfondo picante de la comedia oculta una crítica social feroz.

The risqué undertone of the comedy hides a fierce social critique.

Deep analysis of subtext.

La escala Scoville mide la unidad de picante en los diferentes pimientos.

The Scoville scale measures the unit of spiciness in different peppers.

Precise scientific terminology.

Resulta fascinante cómo lo picante se ha globalizado a través de las rutas comerciales.

It is fascinating how spiciness has been globalized through trade routes.

Complex sentence with 'resulta' + adjective.

La picardía del protagonista se manifiesta en sus diálogos más picantes.

The protagonist's mischievousness is manifested in his most suggestive dialogues.

Relating 'picardía' to 'picante'.

En la jerga local, un asunto picante puede referirse a algo sumamente peligroso.

In local slang, a 'spicy' matter can refer to something extremely dangerous.

Sociolinguistic observation.

El paladar se habitúa al estímulo picante mediante la desensibilización de los receptores.

The palate becomes accustomed to the spicy stimulus through the desensitization of receptors.

Biological/Technical description.

La sutil línea entre lo picante y lo grosero es a menudo ignorada por los humoristas mediocres.

The subtle line between the risqué and the crude is often ignored by mediocre comedians.

Philosophical/Critical observation.

ترکیب‌های رایج

salsa picante

comida picante

chile picante

chiste picante

sabor picante

grado de picante

pimiento picante

aceite picante

comentario picante

sensación picante

عبارات رایج

¿Es picante?

— Standard way to ask if food is spicy.

¿Es picante la carne de este taco?

Me gusta el picante.

— Stating a preference for spicy food.

Me gusta el picante, así que ponle mucha salsa.

No pica.

— Saying that something is not spicy (using the verb picar).

Tranquilo, esta salsa no pica nada.

Pica mucho.

— Saying that something is very spicy.

¡Cuidado! Ese chile pica mucho.

Un toque picante.

— A little bit of spice.

La pimienta le da un toque picante delicioso.

Evitar lo picante.

— Medical or personal advice to not eat spicy food.

El médico me dijo que debo evitar lo picante.

Picante moderado.

— A medium level of spice.

Prefiero un nivel de picante moderado.

Salsa muy picante.

— Describing a very hot sauce.

Esta es la salsa muy picante de la casa.

Chorizo picante.

— A specific type of spicy Spanish sausage.

Compré chorizo picante para el guiso.

Pimentón picante.

— Spicy Spanish paprika.

Usa pimentón picante para las patatas bravas.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

picante vs caliente

Refers only to temperature. 'La sopa está caliente' (The soup is hot to the touch).

picante vs especiado

Refers to many spices (flavor), but not necessarily heat. 'Un bizcocho especiado' (A spiced cake).

picante vs salado

Refers to saltiness. Some learners confuse the 's' sounds.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Ponerse picante"

— When a situation or conversation becomes tense or provocative.

La reunión se puso picante cuando se habló de los despidos.

Informal

"Estar picante"

— In Argentina, can mean to be in a dangerous or difficult situation.

El barrio está picante a estas horas.

Slang (Argentina)

"Tener su punto picante"

— To have a certain charm or provocative appeal.

Esa película tiene su punto picante.

Neutral

"Ser un picante"

— In some regions, to be a person who is sharp or difficult.

Ese chico es un picante, siempre responde mal.

Informal

"¡Qué picante!"

— An exclamation for a risqué joke or a surprising, sharp comment.

¿Dijo eso de verdad? ¡Qué picante!

Informal

"Echarle picante a la vida"

— To add excitement or variety to one's life.

Hay que echarle un poco de picante a la vida de vez en cuando.

Metaphorical

"Andar picante"

— To be in a bad mood or looking for a fight.

Hoy mi jefe anda picante, mejor no le hables.

Informal

"Salsa picante de la vida"

— The small things that make life interesting or challenging.

Los problemas son la salsa picante de la vida.

Poetic

"Más picante que un habanero"

— Extremely spicy or extremely provocative.

Su respuesta fue más picante que un habanero.

Informal

"Picante como el ajo"

— Biting or sharp (referring to the raw sting of garlic).

Tiene un carácter picante como el ajo.

Simile

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

picante vs caliente

Both translate to 'hot' in English.

Caliente is for temperature; picante is for spice. Using 'caliente' for spice is a major error.

El café está caliente; el chile es picante.

picante vs picoso

Both mean spicy.

Picoso is regional (mostly Mexico); picante is universal. Picoso specifically refers to the sting of chili.

Esta salsa está muy picosa.

picante vs fuerte

Both can describe intense food.

Fuerte is general intensity; picante is specifically the burning sensation.

Este queso es muy fuerte pero no es picante.

picante vs ardiente

Both relate to burning.

Ardiente is more extreme or poetic; picante is the standard culinary term.

Sintió un sabor ardiente después de comer el habanero.

picante vs especiado

Both relate to spices.

Especiado means many spices were used; picante means it burns. A dish can be especiado but not picante.

El pan de jengibre es especiado, no picante.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

¿Es [sustantivo] picante?

¿Es la carne picante?

No me gusta [sustantivo] picante.

No me gusta el arroz picante.

Si [verbo] picante, [consecuencia].

Si comes picante, te dolerá el estómago.

Me parece que está [adverbio] picante.

Me parece que está demasiado picante.

A pesar de lo picante que es, [contraste].

A pesar de lo picante que es, no puedo dejar de comerlo.

La esencia de lo picante reside en [concepto].

La esencia de lo picante reside en la provocación de los sentidos.

Quiero algo picante.

Quiero algo picante para cenar.

Este [sustantivo] es más picante que ese.

Este chile es más picante que ese.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

el picante (spiciness/spicy food)

el pique (hot sauce/sting)

el picor (the stinging sensation)

la picadura (a sting/bite)

فعل‌ها

picar (to sting/to itch/to chop)

repicar (to ring out/to chop finely)

picotear (to nibble)

صفت‌ها

picante (spicy)

picado (chopped/pitted/annoyed)

picoso (spicy - Mexico)

مرتبط

el chile

la pimienta

la capsaicina

el pimentón

el ardor

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in daily speech and culinary contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'caliente' for spicy food. → Esta salsa es picante.
'Caliente' only refers to temperature. Using it for spice is a direct translation error from English.
Saying 'la salsa es picanta'. → La salsa es picante.
'Picante' does not change for gender. It ends in 'e' for both masculine and feminine nouns.
Forgetting the plural 's'. → Los chiles son picantes.
Adjectives must agree in number with the noun they modify.
Confusing 'picante' with 'especiado'. → Este curry es muy especiado pero no es picante.
'Especiado' means 'spiced', 'picante' means 'burning/hot'.
Using 'estar picante' for a joke. → El chiste es picante.
For figurative meanings like 'risqué', we use 'ser' because it describes the nature of the joke.

نکات

Ser vs Estar

Use 'ser' for inherent spiciness (El chile es picante) and 'estar' for how a specific dish tastes right now (La sopa está picante).

The Picar Verb

Learn the verb 'picar'. If you want to say your mouth is burning, say 'Me pica la boca' (My mouth stings).

Regionality

In Mexico, 'picoso' is king. In Spain, 'picante' is the standard. Adjust your vocabulary based on who you are talking to.

Avoid Caliente

Never say 'esta salsa está caliente' unless you mean it's literally hot in temperature. It's the #1 mistake for English speakers.

Figurative Use

Use 'picante' to describe a joke that is a bit 'naughty' or 'edgy'. It's a great way to show advanced vocabulary.

Mnemonic

Remember that 'picante' comes from 'picar' (to prick). Think of a spicy pepper pricking your tongue with a needle.

Especiado vs Picante

Don't confuse these two. A dish can be full of spices (especiado) like cinnamon and cloves but not be spicy (picante).

Final E

Make sure the final 'e' is a short, crisp Spanish 'e', not an English 'y' sound. It should sound like 'teh'.

Menu Labels

Look for 'picante' or a small chili icon on menus. It is the universal sign for spicy food in Spanish-speaking countries.

Medical Context

If you have a sensitive stomach, learn the phrase 'No puedo comer nada picante' (I cannot eat anything spicy).

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Pick' (as in an ice pick). Spicy food 'picks' or 'pokes' your tongue. Pi-cante = Pick-ant.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a small red chili pepper with a tiny spear, poking a tongue. The spear is the 'picar' action.

شبکه واژگان

fuego chile lengua salsa calor picar pimienta ardor

چالش

Try to order a meal in Spanish today and ask '¿Es picante?' even if you already know the answer!

ریشه کلمه

From the Spanish verb 'picar', which comes from the Vulgar Latin 'piccare' (to prick, to sting).

معنای اصلی: Pricking or stinging with a sharp point.

Romance (Indo-European).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful using 'picante' to describe people, as it can imply they are 'sharp' or 'difficult' in some cultures, or 'suggestive' in others.

English speakers often say 'hot' for both temperature and spice, which is the most common translation error when learning Spanish.

'Salsa Picante' is a common name for Latin jazz bands. The phrase 'unos pican y otros no' regarding Padrón peppers is a cultural staple in Spain. 'Chile Picante' is often used in song lyrics to represent passion.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

In a restaurant

¿Es muy picante?
¿Tiene una opción no picante?
Me gusta el picante.
Sin picante, por favor.

Cooking at home

Le puse un poco de picante.
¿Está muy picante la sopa?
Añade más pimienta para que esté picante.
Esta salsa no quedó picante.

Describing a joke

Fue un chiste picante.
Es una historia un poco picante.
No seas tan picante.
Un comentario picante.

At the market

¿Este pimiento es del picante?
Quiero pimentón picante.
¿Cuál de estas salsas es la más picante?
Busco algo picante.

Talking about health

No puedo comer picante.
El picante me da acidez.
Tengo que evitar lo picante.
¿El picante es malo para el estómago?

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿Te gusta la comida picante o prefieres los sabores suaves?"

"¿Cuál es el plato más picante que has probado en tu vida?"

"¿Crees que la comida mexicana es demasiado picante para los extranjeros?"

"En tu país, ¿qué ingredientes usan para hacer la comida picante?"

"¿Qué haces cuando algo te pica mucho en la boca?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe tu experiencia favorita comiendo algo picante. ¿Dónde estabas?

¿Prefieres cocinar con mucho picante o poco? Explica por qué.

Escribe sobre un malentendido que tuviste (o podrías tener) con las palabras 'picante' y 'caliente'.

¿Crees que el picante mejora el sabor de la comida o lo oculta?

Imagina que estás en un concurso de comer chiles picantes. Describe la escena.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'picante' is an invariable adjective for gender. You say 'el taco picante' and 'la salsa picante'. It only changes for number: 'los tacos picantes'.

No. This is a common mistake. 'Caliente' only refers to temperature. If you say a salsa is 'caliente', people will think it was heated on a stove.

'Picante' is used throughout the Spanish-speaking world. 'Picoso' is primarily used in Mexico and Central America. Both are correct, but 'picante' is more formal.

You can say 'suave' (smooth/mild) or 'no picante'. If you want to say something is not spicy at all, you can say 'no pica nada'.

Yes, but be careful. It can mean someone is provocative, risqué, or has a sharp, biting personality depending on the context.

No. 'Especiado' means a dish has many spices (like cinnamon or cumin), but it doesn't necessarily mean it is hot or spicy like a chili pepper.

You can ask for 'salsa picante'. In some countries like Mexico, they might just say 'salsa'. In the Caribbean, you might hear 'pique'.

'Pica' is the third-person singular of the verb 'picar'. It means 'it stings' or 'it is spicy'. People often ask '¿Pica?' instead of '¿Es picante?'

The 'lo' turns the adjective into a noun, meaning 'the spicy thing' or 'the quality of being spicy'. For example: 'Me gusta lo picante'.

The most common opposites are 'suave' (mild) or 'dulce' (sweet), depending on the context.

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