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B1 adjective #4,500 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

químico

رتبه 4,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها químico در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح químico in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'químico' means 'chemical'. You might see it on labels or in very simple science contexts. It is important to remember that it changes to 'química' if the noun is feminine. For example, 'clase de química' (chemistry class) or 'producto químico' (chemical product). You don't need to worry about complex scientific terms yet, just recognize that it relates to the subject of science. Think of it as a way to describe things like soap or materials in a basic way. It is a 'descriptive' word that usually comes after the noun. If you see 'el químico', it might mean 'the chemist' (the person), but at this level, you'll mostly see it as an adjective. Just remember: 'químico' for boys/masculine things, 'química' for girls/feminine things. It is pronounced 'KEE-mee-ko'. The 'u' is silent, which is a common rule in Spanish for 'qui' sounds. Practice saying 'producto químico' to get used to the flow.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'químico' to describe common items and simple processes. You should be able to talk about 'productos químicos' in the house, like cleaning supplies. You might also use it to describe your studies or interests, such as 'Me gusta el análisis químico' (I like chemical analysis). You are learning to match the adjective with plural nouns now: 'productos químicos' (masculine plural) and 'sustancias químicas' (feminine plural). You might also encounter the word in news snippets about the environment or health. Understanding that 'químico' refers to the nature of a substance helps you categorize your vocabulary. It is also the time to distinguish between 'la química' (the science) and 'químico/a' (the adjective). For instance, 'Estudio química' (I study chemistry) vs 'Es un cambio químico' (It is a chemical change). Start noticing how the word appears in the ingredients list of products you buy.

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As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using 'químico' in a variety of contexts, including professional and academic ones. You can discuss 'reacciones químicas' and 'propiedades químicas' with more detail. At this level, you start to see the word in more abstract phrases like 'desequilibrio químico' (chemical imbalance) or 'ingeniería química' (chemical engineering). You should also be aware of the noun usage ('el químico' = the chemist) and not confuse it with the adjective. Your ability to form complex sentences allows you to use 'químico' to provide specific details: 'El científico explicó el proceso químico detrás de la fermentación'. You are also expected to use the word correctly in writing, remembering the accent mark on the first 'i'. You might start comparing 'productos químicos' with 'productos naturales' in discussions about lifestyle and the environment. This is a key word for expanding your scientific and technical vocabulary in Spanish.

At the B2 level, you use 'químico' with precision in technical and formal discussions. You understand the nuances between 'químico', 'sintético', and 'artificial'. You can participate in debates about 'contaminación química' or the ethics of 'armas químicas'. Your vocabulary includes collocations like 'enlace químico', 'equilibrio químico', and 'composición química'. You can read technical articles where 'químico' modifies complex nouns. You should be able to explain the difference between a physical change and a chemical one in Spanish: 'Un cambio físico no altera la estructura química de la materia'. You are also more aware of the professional world, recognizing titles like 'Ingeniero Químico' or 'Técnico Químico'. Your usage should be fluid, and you should rarely make mistakes with gender agreement. You might also encounter the word in literature or more advanced media, where it could be used metaphorically, though the noun 'química' is more common for metaphors.

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At the C1 level, 'químico' is a word you use effortlessly across all registers. You can handle highly specialized topics such as 'cinética química' (chemical kinetics) or 'termodinámica química'. You are aware of the historical evolution of the word from 'alquimia' and can discuss its role in the industrial revolution. You can use the word in formal reports, academic papers, and high-level professional environments. Your understanding of the word includes its most subtle applications, such as 'afinidad química' or 'potencial químico'. You can also critique the use of the word in marketing, where 'sin químicos' is often used inaccurately (since everything is chemical). You have a deep understanding of how 'químico' interacts with other scientific terms and can switch between 'químico', 'bioquímico', and 'fisicoquímico' based on the specific requirements of the topic. Your pronunciation and placement of the word are native-like, and you can use it to build complex, nuanced arguments in both speech and writing.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'químico' is complete. You can use it in any context, from the most technical scientific discourse to nuanced literary descriptions. You understand the etymological roots and the philosophical implications of 'chemical' nature in various fields. You can effortlessly navigate the jargon of different branches of chemistry (organic, inorganic, analytical, etc.) using the adjective 'químico' appropriately in each. You might use the word in a legal context, discussing 'patentes químicas' or 'legislación sobre productos químicos'. Your ability to use the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker with a high level of education. You can also play with the word in creative writing or sophisticated puns. You are capable of translating complex scientific texts that use 'químico' and its derivatives, ensuring that the register and technical accuracy are maintained. For you, 'químico' is not just a vocabulary word, but a versatile tool for precise communication in any professional or intellectual arena.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

químico در ۳۰ ثانیه

Químico is an adjective meaning 'chemical' in Spanish, used to describe science, substances, and industrial processes.
It must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: químico, química, químicos, or químicas.
Commonly used in phrases like 'producto químico' (chemical product) and 'reacción química' (chemical reaction).
It also functions as a noun meaning 'chemist' (the person), so context is vital for correct interpretation.

The Spanish adjective químico (and its feminine form química) is a foundational term used to describe anything pertaining to the science of chemistry, the properties of matter, or the reactions between different substances. At its core, it functions similarly to the English word 'chemical' when used as an adjective. In a broad sense, the term is applied across various domains including industry, medicine, environmental science, and everyday household contexts. When you are discussing the composition of a cleaning product, the reaction in a laboratory, or the biological processes within the human body, químico is the essential descriptor.

Scientific Context: In academic and laboratory settings, it specifies the nature of an element or a bond. For example, 'enlace químico' refers to a chemical bond. It distinguishes between physical changes and those that alter the identity of the substance itself.
Industrial and Commercial Use: In the world of manufacturing, 'productos químicos' is a standard term for chemical products, ranging from fertilizers to specialized industrial solvents. This usage often carries a neutral or technical connotation.
Environmental and Health Discourse: In modern conversations regarding health and the environment, 'químico' can sometimes carry a negative nuance, implying something synthetic or potentially harmful as opposed to 'natural' or 'orgánico'. However, strictly speaking, everything in the universe has a chemical composition.

El análisis químico reveló la presencia de metales pesados en el agua del río.

La industria química es uno de los motores económicos más importantes de la región.

Muchos conservantes químicos se utilizan para alargar la vida útil de los alimentos procesados.

El profesor explicó el equilibrio químico mediante un experimento con indicadores de pH.

Las armas químicas están prohibidas por tratados internacionales debido a su crueldad.

Usage in Biology: In biology, we often talk about 'procesos químicos' like photosynthesis or cellular respiration. These are chemical processes essential for life.
Usage in Engineering: Chemical engineering, or 'ingeniería química', is a major field of study involving the design and operation of industrial chemical plants.

The word 'químico' is omnipresent in news reports discussing environmental pollution, where phrases like 'vertido químico' (chemical spill) or 'contaminación química' (chemical pollution) appear frequently. Understanding this word is not just about science; it is about navigating the modern world's technical and safety information. From reading the back of a shampoo bottle to understanding a medical report about 'desequilibrio químico' (chemical imbalance) in the brain, the adjective 'químico' provides the necessary precision to describe the molecular interactions that shape our reality.

Using the adjective químico correctly in Spanish requires attention to the standard rules of Spanish grammar, specifically adjective placement and gender-number agreement. Unlike English, where 'chemical' always precedes the noun, in Spanish, químico usually follows the noun it modifies. This is typical for adjectives that classify or specify the type of noun they refer to.

Agreement: If the noun is masculine singular (e.g., 'el elemento'), the adjective is 'químico'. For feminine singular ('la reacción'), it becomes 'química'. For masculine plural ('los productos'), it is 'químicos'. For feminine plural ('las sustancias'), it is 'químicas'.
Position: Standard placement: 'Un cambio químico' (A chemical change). Placing it before the noun is very rare and usually reserved for poetic or highly rhetorical contexts, which are almost never found in scientific writing.

Necesitamos un fertilizante químico para mejorar el rendimiento de la cosecha.

La fórmula química del agua es H2O, lo cual es conocimiento básico.

Los residuos químicos deben ser gestionados con extrema precaución.

Esta planta procesadora utiliza una propiedad química única del cobre.

El enlace químico entre los átomos de hidrógeno y oxígeno es muy fuerte.

Comparative Structures: 'Este proceso es más químico que físico' (This process is more chemical than physical). Here, 'químico' describes the nature of the process compared to another category.

In professional reports, you will often see 'composición química' (chemical composition). For example, 'La composición química del suelo determina qué plantas pueden crecer allí'. In the context of psychology or medicine, 'un desequilibrio químico en el cerebro' (a chemical imbalance in the brain) is a common phrase to describe the root of certain conditions. It is also used in the context of warfare: 'ataque químico' (chemical attack). The versatility of 'químico' as an adjective allows it to define the essence of a vast array of subjects, ranging from the cosmic (química estelar) to the microscopic. When practicing, always ensure you check the noun's gender first; it is a very common mistake for English speakers to stick with the masculine 'químico' because 'chemical' is gender-neutral in English. Remember: 'sustancia química', 'producto químico', 'reacciones químicas', 'experimentos químicos'.

The adjective químico is ubiquitous in Spanish-speaking society, appearing in settings ranging from high-level academic research to common household warnings. If you are in a Spanish-speaking country, you will encounter this word in several specific environments.

The News and Media: Journalists use 'químico' when reporting on environmental issues. You'll hear about 'vertidos químicos' (chemical spills) in rivers or 'contaminación química' in urban areas. During international conflicts, 'armas químicas' is a term that unfortunately appears in headlines.
Education and Schools: In any 'clase de química' (chemistry class), the word is used constantly. Students learn about 'elementos químicos', 'reacciones químicas', and 'símbolos químicos'. It is the backbone of the scientific vocabulary taught from a young age.
Product Labels and Safety: Look at the back of a cleaning product (limpiador) or a pesticide. You will see warnings like 'Manténgase alejado de otros productos químicos' (Keep away from other chemical products) or 'Composición química' followed by a list of ingredients.

La etiqueta advierte sobre el peligro químico de mezclar lejía con amoníaco.

En la televisión, el experto habló sobre el desequilibrio químico que causa la depresión.

El ingeniero químico diseñó un nuevo método para purificar el agua de mar.

Los científicos están estudiando la evolución química de las galaxias lejanas.

Es importante conocer el riesgo químico antes de entrar en la zona de la fábrica.

Workplace Safety: In industrial environments, safety signs often mention 'riesgo químico' (chemical risk) or 'ducha química' (chemical shower) for emergencies. This is crucial for Occupational Health and Safety (Prevención de Riesgos Laborales).

Beyond these formal settings, you'll hear 'químico' in the beauty industry—'tratamientos químicos para el cabello' (chemical hair treatments)—and in agriculture—'abonos químicos' (chemical fertilizers). The word is so integrated into daily life that we often don't notice it until we are looking for 'natural' alternatives. Whether it is a doctor explaining a 'proceso químico' in your digestion or a mechanic talking about a 'limpiador químico' for your engine, the word serves as a bridge between scientific theory and practical application.

For English speakers learning Spanish, the adjective químico presents a few common pitfalls that can lead to confusion or grammatical errors. Understanding these mistakes early on will significantly improve your fluency and accuracy.

Gender Agreement Confusion: Because 'chemical' is invariable in English, students often forget to change 'químico' to 'química' when modifying a feminine noun. Saying 'la reacción químico' is incorrect; it must be 'la reacción química'. Always check the noun's gender.
Noun vs. Adjective: In English, 'chemical' can be a noun (a substance) or an adjective. In Spanish, 'químico' as a noun primarily refers to a person (a chemist). To refer to a chemical substance, Spanish speakers usually say 'un producto químico' or 'una sustancia química'. Simply saying 'un químico' to mean 'a substance' is less common and can be ambiguous.
False Friend: 'Chemist' (Pharmacy): In British English, a 'chemist' is a pharmacy. In Spanish, this is 'farmacia'. You would never go to a 'químico' to buy medicine; you go to a 'farmacéutico' at a 'farmacia'.

Incorrecto: El agua tiene una estructura químico simple.

Correcto: El agua tiene una estructura química simple.

Juan es un excelente químico (Noun: person). Trabaja en un laboratorio químico (Adjective: place).

No confundas 'fórmula química' con 'fórmula de farmacia'. Son contextos muy distintos.

Muchos estudiantes dicen 'el químico' para referirse a un líquido corrosivo, pero es mejor decir 'el producto químico'.

Pronunciation Error: The 'u' after the 'q' is silent in Spanish. Some English speakers try to pronounce it like 'kwimico'. It should be pronounced 'KEE-mee-ko'.

Another subtle mistake is the over-use of 'químico' when 'artificial' or 'sintético' might be more precise. While all substances are chemical, in common speech, people use 'químico' to mean 'not natural'. However, in a scientific essay, you should be careful to specify if you mean 'synthetic' (sintético) rather than just 'chemical'. Also, watch out for the accent mark (tilde). It is always on the first 'i': 'químico'. Without the accent, the word is misspelled and technically doesn't exist in standard Spanish. Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'químico' with 'quimérico', which means 'chimerical' or 'imaginary'—a very different concept indeed!

While químico is the most direct translation for 'chemical', Spanish offers several related words and alternatives depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey. Knowing these will help you sound more precise and professional.

Sintético vs. Químico: 'Sintético' refers specifically to substances created by human synthesis, often imitating natural products. While all synthetic items are chemical, not all chemical processes are synthetic (e.g., digestion is a natural chemical process).
Farmacéutico vs. Químico: 'Farmacéutico' relates specifically to the preparation and dispensing of medicinal drugs. While pharmacology is a branch of chemistry, the terms are not interchangeable in a professional context.
Bioquímico: This describes processes that are both biological and chemical. 'Un proceso bioquímico' is more specific than just 'un proceso químico' when referring to living organisms.

Es una fibra sintética, no una fibra natural.

La industria petroquímica es fundamental para la producción de plásticos.

El reactivo químico cambió de color al contacto con el ácido.

Estamos estudiando las propiedades fisicoquímicas de los materiales.

El análisis clínico es diferente a un análisis meramente químico.

Alquímico: Relating to alchemy, the mystical precursor to modern chemistry. Use this for historical or fantasy contexts.

In technical writing, you might also encounter 'molecular' or 'atómico' when the focus is on a specific scale of chemistry. For example, 'estructura molecular' is often used alongside or instead of 'estructura química'. In the food industry, 'aditivo' (additive) is a common noun/adjective used for chemical substances added to food. Understanding the spectrum from 'alquímico' (historical) to 'petroquímico' (industrial) and 'bioquímico' (life sciences) allows you to place 'químico' in its proper scientific context. Always remember that while 'químico' is broad, Spanish speakers value precision, so choosing the most specific adjective will always make your Spanish sound more sophisticated.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'químico' shares the same root as 'alchemy'. For centuries, there was no distinction between a chemist and an alchemist until the scientific method was formally applied to the study of matter.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈkimiko/

US /ˈkimiko/

Primary stress on the first syllable 'quí'.

هم‌قافیه با

mímico rítmico tímico clínico cínico pánico tónico crónico

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'u' like 'kwimico'.
Pronouncing the 'q' as 'ch' like 'chimico'.
Failing to stress the first syllable.
Pronouncing the 'o' at the end like 'oh' instead of a short 'o'.
Mixing up the 'i' sounds.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize due to English similarity.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires remembering the accent mark and gender agreement.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Requires correct 'qui' pronunciation and stress.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to hear.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Ciencia Materia Cosa Estudiar Laboratorio

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Reacción Elemento Sustancia Fórmula Experimento

پیشرفته

Estequiometría Catalizador Covalente Isótopo Entalpía

گرامر لازم

Adjective-Noun Agreement

El compuesto químico / Las sustancias químicas.

Silent 'U' in 'QUI'

Químico se pronuncia /kimiko/.

Tilde on Esdrújula Words

Quí-mi-co lleva acento porque es esdrújula.

Adjective Placement

Generalmente va después del sustantivo: 'un riesgo químico'.

Noun usage of Adjectives

'El químico' puede referirse a la persona que trabaja en química.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

El producto químico es verde.

The chemical product is green.

Adjective 'químico' follows the masculine noun 'producto'.

Tengo una clase química hoy.

I have a chemistry class today.

Note: 'Clase de química' is more common, but 'clase química' is grammatically possible as an adjective.

Es un elemento químico.

It is a chemical element.

Masculine singular agreement.

No toques el líquido químico.

Don't touch the chemical liquid.

Imperative sentence with adjective.

La reacción química es rápida.

The chemical reaction is fast.

Feminine singular agreement: 'reacción' is feminine.

Uso productos químicos para limpiar.

I use chemical products to clean.

Masculine plural agreement.

El libro químico es viejo.

The chemistry book is old.

Adjective describing a noun.

Hay sustancias químicas aquí.

There are chemical substances here.

Feminine plural agreement.

El análisis químico es muy importante.

The chemical analysis is very important.

Subject-adjective agreement.

Necesitamos una fórmula química nueva.

We need a new chemical formula.

Adjective following the noun 'fórmula'.

Los residuos químicos son peligrosos.

Chemical waste is dangerous.

Plural agreement.

Ella estudia ingeniería química.

She studies chemical engineering.

Compound noun phrase.

El olor químico es muy fuerte.

The chemical smell is very strong.

Descriptive adjective.

No hay aditivos químicos en esta comida.

There are no chemical additives in this food.

Plural adjective.

El cambio químico cambió el color.

The chemical change changed the color.

Using 'químico' to specify the type of change.

Leí sobre un descubrimiento químico.

I read about a chemical discovery.

Prepositional phrase with adjective.

El desequilibrio químico afecta al cerebro.

Chemical imbalance affects the brain.

Medical/Psychological context.

La composición química del suelo es rica.

The chemical composition of the soil is rich.

Specific scientific term 'composición química'.

Se produjo un vertido químico en el mar.

A chemical spill occurred in the sea.

Environmental context.

El enlace químico une los átomos.

The chemical bond joins the atoms.

Technical term.

Evita el contacto químico con la piel.

Avoid chemical contact with the skin.

Safety instruction.

Es un proceso químico natural.

It is a natural chemical process.

Multiple adjectives modifying one noun.

La industria química genera empleos.

The chemical industry generates jobs.

Economic context.

Buscamos un fertilizante químico eficiente.

We are looking for an efficient chemical fertilizer.

Agricultural context.

El equilibrio químico se alcanzó rápidamente.

Chemical equilibrium was reached quickly.

Advanced scientific concept.

Las propiedades químicas del oro son únicas.

The chemical properties of gold are unique.

Describing characteristics.

Hubo una alerta por riesgo químico.

There was an alert for chemical risk.

Abstract noun phrase.

El tratamiento químico dañó el tejido.

The chemical treatment damaged the fabric.

Cause and effect.

La síntesis química requiere precisión.

Chemical synthesis requires precision.

Industrial/Lab process.

Analizaron el contenido químico del aire.

They analyzed the chemical content of the air.

Environmental monitoring.

Es un compuesto químico muy volátil.

It is a very volatile chemical compound.

Technical description.

La guerra química es un crimen.

Chemical warfare is a crime.

Political/Ethical context.

La cinética química estudia la velocidad.

Chemical kinetics studies speed.

Specialized branch of science.

El gradiente químico impulsa la difusión.

The chemical gradient drives diffusion.

Advanced biological/physical concept.

La afinidad química entre los reactivos es alta.

The chemical affinity between the reactants is high.

Theoretical chemistry term.

Se requiere un blindaje químico especial.

Special chemical shielding is required.

Specific protective equipment.

La evolución química precedió a la biológica.

Chemical evolution preceded biological evolution.

Academic/Evolutionary context.

El potencial químico del sistema es negativo.

The chemical potential of the system is negative.

Thermodynamics.

La degradación química es un proceso lento.

Chemical degradation is a slow process.

Environmental science.

El indicador químico cambió a un tono rosado.

The chemical indicator changed to a pinkish hue.

Laboratory procedure.

La estequiometría es el cálculo químico base.

Stoichiometry is the basic chemical calculation.

Mastery of technical definitions.

El dopaje químico altera las propiedades.

Chemical doping alters the properties.

Materials science context.

Existe una incompatibilidad química latente.

There is a latent chemical incompatibility.

Nuanced professional observation.

La exfoliación química es común en estética.

Chemical exfoliation is common in aesthetics.

Specialized commercial usage.

La quimiosíntesis es una ruta química vital.

Chemosynthesis is a vital chemical pathway.

Deep scientific knowledge.

El análisis petroquímico reveló impurezas.

The petrochemical analysis revealed impurities.

Sub-field adjective.

La transducción química de señales es compleja.

Chemical signal transduction is complex.

Cellular biology.

El legado químico de la industria es notable.

The chemical legacy of the industry is notable.

Metaphorical/Societal context.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Producto químico

Reacción química

Ingeniería química

Composición química

Residuos químicos

Enlace químico

Propiedad química

Análisis químico

Armas químicas

Fertilizante químico

عبارات رایج

Sustancia química

— A chemical substance; any matter of constant composition.

Esta es una sustancia química peligrosa.

Elemento químico

— A chemical element from the periodic table.

El oro es un elemento químico noble.

Cambio químico

— A chemical change where matter transforms into a new substance.

La combustión es un cambio químico.

Equilibrio químico

— A state in which forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate.

El sistema alcanzó el equilibrio químico.

Fórmula química

— A representation of a substance using symbols.

Escribe la fórmula química del metano.

Abono químico

— Chemical fertilizer used in farming.

El abono químico ayuda a las plantas a crecer.

Riesgo químico

— The danger posed by chemical substances.

Lleva máscara por el riesgo químico.

Proceso químico

— A sequence of operations involving chemical changes.

La fotosíntesis es un proceso químico vital.

Laboratorio químico

— A laboratory specifically for chemistry.

Trabajo en un laboratorio químico industrial.

Símbolo químico

— The abbreviation for an element (e.g., 'O' for oxygen).

El símbolo químico del hierro es Fe.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

químico vs Química

As a noun, it means the science itself (Chemistry).

químico vs Quimérico

Means imaginary or unrealistic, unrelated to science.

químico vs Farmacéutico

Relates to pharmacy and drugs, not general chemistry.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Tener química"

— To have chemistry (romantic or social connection). Note: Uses the noun form.

Ellos tienen mucha química.

Informal

"Ser un químico de la cocina"

— To be like a chemist in the kitchen (someone who experiments or follows recipes strictly).

Mi abuelo es un químico de la cocina.

Informal

"Guerra química"

— Metaphorically used for toxic or 'poisonous' social environments.

En esa oficina hay una guerra química constante.

Colloquial

"Sin químicos"

— Marketing slogan meaning 'natural' or 'without synthetic additives'.

Es champú sin químicos.

Commercial

"Bomba química"

— Used metaphorically for something that will cause a big reaction.

Esa noticia fue una bomba química.

Informal

"Análisis químico"

— Used metaphorically for over-analyzing a situation.

No le hagas un análisis químico a todo lo que digo.

Informal

"Reacción química"

— Used to describe an immediate social or emotional response.

Su presencia causó una reacción química en el grupo.

Informal

"Fórmula química"

— Used metaphorically for a secret method or recipe for success.

Encontró la fórmula química para el éxito empresarial.

Informal

"Elemento químico"

— Used to describe a person who is 'in their element' or a key part of a group.

Él es el elemento químico que faltaba en el equipo.

Playful

"Propiedad química"

— Used to describe an inherent, unchangeable trait of a person.

Su honestidad es una propiedad química de su carácter.

Literary

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químico vs Químico (Noun)

Looks identical to the masculine adjective.

The noun refers to the professional person; the adjective describes a property.

El químico (person) estudia el cambio químico (property).

químico vs Físico

Often used in the same context of science.

Physical relates to energy/matter without changing identity; chemical relates to identity changes.

Hielo derritiéndose es físico; madera quemándose es químico.

químico vs Sintético

Used interchangeably in common speech.

Sintético specifically means man-made; químico is a broader scientific category.

Un diamante sintético tiene la misma estructura química que uno natural.

químico vs Clínico

Used in medical testing.

Clínico relates to the patient/clinic; químico relates to the substances tested.

El análisis químico se hace en un laboratorio clínico.

químico vs Orgánico

Used as an opposite in food marketing.

In science, organic chemicals contain carbon; in marketing, it means no synthetic chemicals.

El azúcar es un compuesto químico orgánico.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

El [sustantivo] es químico.

El líquido es químico.

Uso [sustantivo] químicos.

Uso productos químicos.

Hay un [sustantivo] químico en [lugar].

Hay un vertido químico en el río.

La [sustantivo] química de [objeto] es...

La composición química del agua es simple.

Debido al [sustantivo] químico, se produjo...

Debido al enlace químico, se produjo una molécula estable.

Es un proceso [adjetivo] y químico.

Es un proceso físico y químico.

La complejidad del [sustantivo] químico sugiere...

La complejidad del sistema químico sugiere una evolución larga.

Bajo condiciones de [sustantivo] químico...

Bajo condiciones de equilibrio químico, la reacción se detiene.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

La química (The science/subject)

El químico (The chemist - male)

La química (The chemist - female)

El quimismo (Chemical nature)

فعل‌ها

Quimificar (To turn into a chemical - rare)

Bioquimizar (To treat biochemically)

صفت‌ها

Químico/a (Chemical)

Bioquímico/a (Biochemical)

Fisicoquímico/a (Physicochemical)

Petroquímico/a (Petrochemical)

مرتبط

Alquimia

Laboratorio

Molécula

Átomo

Reacción

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in scientific, industrial, and health-related speech.

اشتباهات رایج

La reacción químico → La reacción química
The noun 'reacción' is feminine, so the adjective must also be feminine.
El químico (referring to a liquid) → El producto químico
In Spanish, 'el químico' usually means 'the chemist' (person). Use 'producto' for the substance.
Pronouncing 'kwimico' → Pronouncing 'kimiko'
The 'u' is always silent in the 'qui' syllable in Spanish.
Writing 'quimico' without tilde → Químico
It is an esdrújula word and must have an accent on the antepenultimate syllable.
Using 'químico' for 'chemist' (the shop) → Farmacia
A 'chemist' in British English is a shop; in Spanish, that is always 'farmacia'.

نکات

Match the Gender

Always look at the noun. If it ends in -a or is feminine like 'reacción', use 'química'.

Silent U

Never say 'kwimico'. The 'qu' in Spanish always sounds like 'k'.

Noun vs Adjective

Remember that 'el químico' is the guy in the lab coat, not the liquid in the bottle.

The Essential Accent

Don't forget the tilde on the 'í'. It marks the stress and is required by Spanish grammar.

Common Phrases

Memorize 'producto químico' and 'reacción química' as they are the most frequent pairings.

Natural vs Chemical

In daily life, 'químico' is often the opposite of 'natural', even if science says otherwise.

Engineering

If you are an engineer, say 'Soy ingeniero químico' (masculine) or 'ingeniera química' (feminine).

Warning Signs

Look for 'Riesgo Químico' in factories; it's a vital safety term to know.

Subject Name

The school subject is 'Química' (noun), but the book is 'libro de química' or 'libro químico'.

Chemistry of Love

Avoid using the adjective 'químico' for relationships. Use 'química' (noun) instead.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Key' (Qui) to a 'Me' (mi) 'Co' (co)mpany. The 'Key' to the 'Chemical' company.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a scientist in a white coat holding a bubbling beaker. The bubbles are shaped like the letters Q-U-I.

شبکه واژگان

Átomo Molécula Laboratorio Reacción Ciencia Fórmula Elemento Sustancia

چالش

Try to find five items in your house and describe them using 'químico' or 'química'. For example: 'detergente químico', 'reacción química en la cocina'.

ریشه کلمه

From the Medieval Latin 'alchimicus', which comes from 'alchimia' (alchemy). This in turn traces back to the Arabic 'al-kīmiyā', which may have origins in the Greek 'khymeia' (melting/casting metal) or 'Khemia' (an ancient name for Egypt).

معنای اصلی: Originally referred to the art of transmuting metals (alchemy).

Indo-European (via Latin and Arabic).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 'químico' in environmental contexts, as it can be politically charged.

In English, 'chemical' is both a noun and an adjective, while in Spanish, 'químico' as a noun usually refers to a person.

The periodic table (La tabla periódica de los elementos químicos). Marie Curie (famous for chemical research). Breaking Bad (known in Spanish-speaking regions for its focus on 'procesos químicos').

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Laboratory

Análisis químico
Reactivo químico
Equipamiento químico
Seguridad química

Home Cleaning

Producto químico fuerte
Olor químico
Componente químico
Limpiador químico

Health/Medicine

Desequilibrio químico
Tratamiento químico
Proceso bioquímico
Análisis clínico químico

Agriculture

Fertilizante químico
Pesticida químico
Control químico
Abono químico

Environment

Contaminación química
Vertido químico
Residuos químicos
Impacto químico

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿Crees que los fertilizantes químicos son necesarios para alimentar al mundo?"

"¿Has tenido alguna vez una reacción química interesante en la cocina?"

"¿Te preocupa el uso de productos químicos en los alimentos procesados?"

"¿Qué opinas sobre el estudio de la ingeniería química como carrera?"

"¿Alguna vez has sentido un olor químico muy fuerte en una fábrica?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe un experimento químico que hiciste en la escuela y qué aprendiste de él.

Escribe sobre los productos químicos que utilizas en tu rutina diaria de limpieza.

Reflexiona sobre la diferencia entre lo 'natural' y lo 'químico' en nuestra sociedad actual.

Imagina que eres un ingeniero químico. Describe un día típico en tu trabajo.

¿Cómo crees que la industria química cambiará en los próximos cincuenta años?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Se dice 'químico' si es masculino o 'química' si es femenino. Por ejemplo, 'un producto químico' o 'una reacción química'.

Sí, como sustantivo, 'un químico' es un hombre que trabaja en química, y 'una química' es una mujer que trabaja en esa ciencia.

Sí, siempre lleva tilde en la primera 'i' porque es una palabra esdrújula (el acento está en la antepenúltima sílaba).

Todo lo sintético es químico, pero no todo lo químico es sintético. El agua es un compuesto químico natural, no sintético.

No, la 'u' es muda. Se pronuncia como 'k' seguida de 'i': /kimiko/.

Se dice 'ingeniería química'. Es una carrera universitaria muy común.

Coloquialmente, la gente dice 'esto tiene muchos químicos' para decir que no es natural, pero científicamente todo tiene una base química.

Se dice 'enlace químico'. Es lo que mantiene unidos a los átomos en una molécula.

El plural es 'químicos' para el masculino y 'químicas' para el femenino.

No, para la atracción entre personas se usa el sustantivo 'química'. Por ejemplo: 'Hay mucha química entre ellos'.

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