A2 noun

kollega

When you are talking about someone you work with, you can use the word kollega. This word is a noun.

It means a person who works in the same profession or organization as you do.

You might say, "My kollega helped me with the project."

It's a useful word to know when you're talking about your workplace or professional relationships.

نکته جالب

Many Finnish words related to work and official titles have Latin or German origins, reflecting historical influences.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

The word is short and similar to English, making it easy to recognize.

نوشتن 1/5

Straightforward spelling and pronunciation.

صحبت کردن 1/5

Easy to pronounce, similar to English.

گوش دادن 1/5

Distinctive sound, easy to differentiate.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

työ (work) ihminen (person) ystävä (friend)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

työkaveri (co-worker, informal) pomo (boss) tiimi (team)

پیشرفته

ammattikunta (profession, professional group) työyhteisö (work community)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

kollega vs oppilas

Used for students in primary and secondary schools.

kollega vs kirjakauppa

Means bookstore.

kollega vs tulinen

Used for spicy food.

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

kollega vs opiskelija

Often confused with 'student' in English, but its usage can be broader.

'Opiskelija' specifically refers to someone studying at a higher education institution (university or polytechnic). For primary or secondary school students, 'oppilas' is used.

Hän on Tampereen yliopiston opiskelija. (He/She is a student at the University of Tampere.)

kollega vs tietokone

Direct translation is 'knowledge machine,' but it means 'computer.'

While 'tieto' means knowledge, 'tietokone' is the standard word for 'computer.' There isn't a separate word for 'knowledge machine' in a literal sense.

Minulla on uusi tietokone. (I have a new computer.)

kollega vs kirjasto

Can be confused with 'bookstore' due to the 'kirja' (book) root.

'Kirjasto' means 'library,' a place to borrow books. 'Kirjakauppa' is the word for 'bookstore,' a place to buy books.

Menen kirjastoon lainaamaan kirjoja. (I'm going to the library to borrow books.)

kollega vs kuuma

Can be confused with 'hot' in the sense of temperature and 'hot' in the sense of spicy.

'Kuuma' specifically refers to temperature (e.g., hot water, hot weather). For spicy food, 'tulinen' is used.

Vesi on kuumaa. (The water is hot.) Ruoka on tulista. (The food is spicy.)

kollega vs vaikea

Often confused with 'bad' due to some similar contexts.

'Vaikea' means 'difficult' or 'hard.' 'Huono' is the word for 'bad.' While something difficult might feel bad, they are distinct concepts.

Tämä tehtävä on vaikea. (This task is difficult.) Tämä elokuva on huono. (This movie is bad.)

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

kollegiaalisuus collegiality
kollegio college (as in a group of colleagues)

صفت‌ها

kollegiaalinen collegial

نحوه استفاده

The word kollega is a direct loanword from Swedish and is commonly used in Finnish to refer to a colleague or co-worker. It's a useful term in professional settings. It can be used for someone you work closely with or someone in the same profession.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake might be to confuse kollega with a general 'friend' from work. While a colleague can be a friend, the term itself specifically denotes a professional relationship. Another mistake could be using it for someone you just know who works in the same building but not directly with you.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

معنای اصلی: colleague, partner in office

Indo-European

بافت فرهنگی

When addressing a colleague in Finland, it's common to use their first name, even in more formal settings, fostering a sense of equality and approachability. While 'kollega' is a common term, Finns also frequently use more descriptive phrases like 'työkaveri' (workmate) to emphasize camaraderie and teamwork within the workplace. This preference highlights the value placed on collaboration and a supportive work environment in Finnish culture.

خودت رو بسنج 36 سوال

listening A1

My colleague is friendly.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Minun kollegani on ystävällinen.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

He works with a colleague.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hän työskentelee kollegan kanssa.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

I met a new colleague today.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tapasin uuden kollegan tänään.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Minulla on uusi kollega.

تمرکز: kollega

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Hän on minun kollegani.

تمرکز: kollegani

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Missä kollega on?

تمرکز: Missä

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank A2

Minun ___ on todella mukava ja auttavainen.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kollega

The sentence talks about someone at work who is nice and helpful, so 'kollega' (colleague) fits best.

fill blank A2

Tänään tapaan uuden ___ palaverissa.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kollegan

In a 'palaveri' (meeting), you typically meet a 'kollega' (colleague). The word is in the genitive case because of 'uuden'.

fill blank A2

Voitko kysyä minun ___ hänen mielipidettään?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kollegalta

To ask for an opinion in a work context, 'kollegalta' (from a colleague) is appropriate. The word is in the ablative case.

fill blank A2

Meillä on avoin kommunikaatio kaikkien ___ kesken.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kollegoiden

In a work environment, 'kollegoiden' (colleagues) makes sense in the context of open communication.

fill blank A2

Hän työskentelee tiiviisti ___ kanssa projektissa.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kollegan

When working on a 'projekti' (project), one usually works closely with a 'kollega' (colleague). The word is in the genitive case.

fill blank A2

On tärkeää tukea ___ työssä.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kollegaa

In a work setting, it's important to support your 'kollegaa' (colleague). The word is in the partitive case because of the verb 'tukea'.

multiple choice A2

Which word means 'colleague' in Finnish?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: kollega

'Kollega' is the Finnish word for colleague.

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct sentence: My colleague is nice.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Minun kollega on mukava.

'Kollega' means colleague. 'On mukava' means 'is nice'.

multiple choice A2

Who is a 'kollega'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A person you work with.

The definition of 'kollega' is 'a person with whom one works'.

true false A2

A 'kollega' is someone you study with.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

No, a 'kollega' is someone you work with.

true false A2

You can say 'Hyvä kollega!' (Good colleague!) to a co-worker.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, this is a correct and polite way to address a co-worker.

true false A2

'Kollega' means friend.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

No, 'kollega' means colleague, not friend. The word for friend is 'ystävä'.

listening A2

My colleague is very nice.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Minun kollega on erittäin mukava.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

I met a new colleague today.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tapasin uuden kollegan tänään.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

I talked with a colleague about the project.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Puhuin kollegan kanssa projektista.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Tervehdi kollegaasi aamulla.

تمرکز: kollegaasi

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Esittele itsesi uudelle kollegalle.

تمرکز: kollegalle

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Kiitä kollegaasi avusta.

تمرکز: kollegaasi

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

The speaker is asking about a new colleague.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kuulin, että uusi kollegasi on todella lahjakas. Oletteko jo tutustuneet?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

The speaker met an old colleague.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tapasin vanhan kollegani kahvitauolla, ja juttelimme pitkään menneistä ajoista.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

The sentence emphasizes the importance of getting along with colleagues.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On tärkeää tulla toimeen kaikkien kollegoiden kanssa työpaikalla.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Keskustele kollegoidesi kanssa aktiivisesti hankkeen tavoitteista.

تمرکز: kollegoidesi

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Miten voit parhaiten tukea uutta kollegaasi tiimissä?

تمرکز: tukea

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Minulla on usein mielenkiintoisia keskusteluja kollegoideni kanssa työpaikalla.

تمرکز: keskusteluja

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Minun kollegani on erittäin auttavainen.

This sentence describes a helpful colleague. The words are ordered to form a complete and grammatically correct Finnish sentence, starting with the possessive pronoun, followed by the noun in the nominative, the verb 'olla' (to be) conjugated in the third person singular, and then the adverb and adjective.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Tapasin uuden kollegan tänään kokouksessa.

This sentence describes meeting a new colleague. The words are ordered to form a complete and grammatically correct Finnish sentence, with the verb 'tavata' (to meet) in the past tense, followed by the object in the genitive case (new colleague), and then the time and place adverbs.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Kollegani ja minä työskentelemme yhdessä projektin parissa.

This sentence describes working together on a project. The words are ordered to form a complete and grammatically correct Finnish sentence, starting with the subject (my colleague and I), followed by the verb 'työskennellä' (to work) in the plural, and then the adverb 'yhdessä' (together) and the prepositional phrase.

/ 36 درست

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