A2 noun

kollega

When you are talking about someone you work with, you can use the word kollega. This word is a noun.

It means a person who works in the same profession or organization as you do.

You might say, "My kollega helped me with the project."

It's a useful word to know when you're talking about your workplace or professional relationships.

재미있는 사실

Many Finnish words related to work and official titles have Latin or German origins, reflecting historical influences.

난이도

독해 1/5

The word is short and similar to English, making it easy to recognize.

쓰기 1/5

Straightforward spelling and pronunciation.

말하기 1/5

Easy to pronounce, similar to English.

듣기 1/5

Distinctive sound, easy to differentiate.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

työ (work) ihminen (person) ystävä (friend)

다음에 배울 것

työkaveri (co-worker, informal) pomo (boss) tiimi (team)

고급

ammattikunta (profession, professional group) työyhteisö (work community)

자주 혼동되는 단어

kollega vs oppilas

Used for students in primary and secondary schools.

kollega vs kirjakauppa

Means bookstore.

kollega vs tulinen

Used for spicy food.

혼동하기 쉬운

kollega vs opiskelija

Often confused with 'student' in English, but its usage can be broader.

'Opiskelija' specifically refers to someone studying at a higher education institution (university or polytechnic). For primary or secondary school students, 'oppilas' is used.

Hän on Tampereen yliopiston opiskelija. (He/She is a student at the University of Tampere.)

kollega vs tietokone

Direct translation is 'knowledge machine,' but it means 'computer.'

While 'tieto' means knowledge, 'tietokone' is the standard word for 'computer.' There isn't a separate word for 'knowledge machine' in a literal sense.

Minulla on uusi tietokone. (I have a new computer.)

kollega vs kirjasto

Can be confused with 'bookstore' due to the 'kirja' (book) root.

'Kirjasto' means 'library,' a place to borrow books. 'Kirjakauppa' is the word for 'bookstore,' a place to buy books.

Menen kirjastoon lainaamaan kirjoja. (I'm going to the library to borrow books.)

kollega vs kuuma

Can be confused with 'hot' in the sense of temperature and 'hot' in the sense of spicy.

'Kuuma' specifically refers to temperature (e.g., hot water, hot weather). For spicy food, 'tulinen' is used.

Vesi on kuumaa. (The water is hot.) Ruoka on tulista. (The food is spicy.)

kollega vs vaikea

Often confused with 'bad' due to some similar contexts.

'Vaikea' means 'difficult' or 'hard.' 'Huono' is the word for 'bad.' While something difficult might feel bad, they are distinct concepts.

Tämä tehtävä on vaikea. (This task is difficult.) Tämä elokuva on huono. (This movie is bad.)

어휘 가족

명사

kollegiaalisuus collegiality
kollegio college (as in a group of colleagues)

형용사

kollegiaalinen collegial

사용법

The word kollega is a direct loanword from Swedish and is commonly used in Finnish to refer to a colleague or co-worker. It's a useful term in professional settings. It can be used for someone you work closely with or someone in the same profession.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake might be to confuse kollega with a general 'friend' from work. While a colleague can be a friend, the term itself specifically denotes a professional relationship. Another mistake could be using it for someone you just know who works in the same building but not directly with you.

어원

Latin

원래 의미: colleague, partner in office

Indo-European

문화적 맥락

When addressing a colleague in Finland, it's common to use their first name, even in more formal settings, fostering a sense of equality and approachability. While 'kollega' is a common term, Finns also frequently use more descriptive phrases like 'työkaveri' (workmate) to emphasize camaraderie and teamwork within the workplace. This preference highlights the value placed on collaboration and a supportive work environment in Finnish culture.

셀프 테스트 36 질문

listening A1

My colleague is friendly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Minun kollegani on ystävällinen.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

He works with a colleague.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Hän työskentelee kollegan kanssa.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

I met a new colleague today.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Tapasin uuden kollegan tänään.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Minulla on uusi kollega.

Focus: kollega

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Hän on minun kollegani.

Focus: kollegani

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Missä kollega on?

Focus: Missä

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank A2

Minun ___ on todella mukava ja auttavainen.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: kollega

The sentence talks about someone at work who is nice and helpful, so 'kollega' (colleague) fits best.

fill blank A2

Tänään tapaan uuden ___ palaverissa.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: kollegan

In a 'palaveri' (meeting), you typically meet a 'kollega' (colleague). The word is in the genitive case because of 'uuden'.

fill blank A2

Voitko kysyä minun ___ hänen mielipidettään?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: kollegalta

To ask for an opinion in a work context, 'kollegalta' (from a colleague) is appropriate. The word is in the ablative case.

fill blank A2

Meillä on avoin kommunikaatio kaikkien ___ kesken.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: kollegoiden

In a work environment, 'kollegoiden' (colleagues) makes sense in the context of open communication.

fill blank A2

Hän työskentelee tiiviisti ___ kanssa projektissa.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: kollegan

When working on a 'projekti' (project), one usually works closely with a 'kollega' (colleague). The word is in the genitive case.

fill blank A2

On tärkeää tukea ___ työssä.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: kollegaa

In a work setting, it's important to support your 'kollegaa' (colleague). The word is in the partitive case because of the verb 'tukea'.

multiple choice A2

Which word means 'colleague' in Finnish?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: kollega

'Kollega' is the Finnish word for colleague.

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct sentence: My colleague is nice.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Minun kollega on mukava.

'Kollega' means colleague. 'On mukava' means 'is nice'.

multiple choice A2

Who is a 'kollega'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A person you work with.

The definition of 'kollega' is 'a person with whom one works'.

true false A2

A 'kollega' is someone you study with.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, a 'kollega' is someone you work with.

true false A2

You can say 'Hyvä kollega!' (Good colleague!) to a co-worker.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, this is a correct and polite way to address a co-worker.

true false A2

'Kollega' means friend.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

No, 'kollega' means colleague, not friend. The word for friend is 'ystävä'.

listening A2

My colleague is very nice.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Minun kollega on erittäin mukava.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

I met a new colleague today.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Tapasin uuden kollegan tänään.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

I talked with a colleague about the project.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Puhuin kollegan kanssa projektista.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Tervehdi kollegaasi aamulla.

Focus: kollegaasi

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Esittele itsesi uudelle kollegalle.

Focus: kollegalle

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Kiitä kollegaasi avusta.

Focus: kollegaasi

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

The speaker is asking about a new colleague.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Kuulin, että uusi kollegasi on todella lahjakas. Oletteko jo tutustuneet?
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

The speaker met an old colleague.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Tapasin vanhan kollegani kahvitauolla, ja juttelimme pitkään menneistä ajoista.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

The sentence emphasizes the importance of getting along with colleagues.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: On tärkeää tulla toimeen kaikkien kollegoiden kanssa työpaikalla.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Keskustele kollegoidesi kanssa aktiivisesti hankkeen tavoitteista.

Focus: kollegoidesi

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Miten voit parhaiten tukea uutta kollegaasi tiimissä?

Focus: tukea

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Minulla on usein mielenkiintoisia keskusteluja kollegoideni kanssa työpaikalla.

Focus: keskusteluja

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Minun kollegani on erittäin auttavainen.

This sentence describes a helpful colleague. The words are ordered to form a complete and grammatically correct Finnish sentence, starting with the possessive pronoun, followed by the noun in the nominative, the verb 'olla' (to be) conjugated in the third person singular, and then the adverb and adjective.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Tapasin uuden kollegan tänään kokouksessa.

This sentence describes meeting a new colleague. The words are ordered to form a complete and grammatically correct Finnish sentence, with the verb 'tavata' (to meet) in the past tense, followed by the object in the genitive case (new colleague), and then the time and place adverbs.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Kollegani ja minä työskentelemme yhdessä projektin parissa.

This sentence describes working together on a project. The words are ordered to form a complete and grammatically correct Finnish sentence, starting with the subject (my colleague and I), followed by the verb 'työskennellä' (to work) in the plural, and then the adverb 'yhdessä' (together) and the prepositional phrase.

/ 36 correct

Perfect score!

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