At the A1 level, the word 'suorituskyky' is quite advanced and usually not required. However, you might see it in simple contexts like gaming or basic tech descriptions. Think of it as 'how good' a computer or a car is. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex grammar; just recognize that it means 'performance'. If your computer is fast, it has good 'suorituskyky'. If you are playing a sports game, your character might have a bar for 'suorituskyky'. It's a long word, but you can break it down: 'suoritus' (doing something) and 'kyky' (can do). So, it's about 'what you can do'. You might hear a teacher say 'hieno suoritus' (great performance/achievement) when you do well on a test, which is the root of this word.
At the A2 level, you start to encounter 'suorituskyky' more in daily life, especially if you are interested in sports, technology, or cars. You should be able to understand it in short sentences like 'Tämä tietokone on nopea, siinä on hyvä suorituskyky' (This computer is fast, it has good performance). You might also see it on food packaging or vitamins that claim to 'parantaa suorituskykyä' (improve performance). At this level, you should start noticing that the word changes slightly when you use it with verbs. For example, 'parantaa suorituskykyä' (partitive case). It is a useful word for describing why you prefer one product over another based on its technical specs.
At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'suorituskyky' in your own speech and writing, particularly when discussing work, hobbies, or technology. You should understand the difference between 'suorituskyky' (capacity/performance) and 'tehokkuus' (efficiency). You will likely use it in the workplace to describe how a team is doing or why a certain tool is useful. You should also be comfortable with the basic declension: 'suorituskyvyn' (genitive). For example, 'Suorituskyvyn parantaminen on tärkeää' (Improving performance is important). This word is key for participating in more professional or technical conversations in Finnish.
At the B2 level, which is the target for this word, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'suorituskyky'. You can use it to describe abstract concepts like 'kognitiivinen suorituskyky' (cognitive performance) or 'taloudellinen suorituskyky' (economic performance). You understand that it refers to the potential capacity of a system. You can use it in various grammatical cases and pair it with complex adjectives like 'maksimaalinen' or 'optimaalinen'. You also know not to use it for artistic performances (using 'esitys' instead). This word allows you to discuss topics like sports science, IT infrastructure, and organizational management with precision and professional vocabulary.
At the C1 level, 'suorituskyky' is a tool for precise analysis. You can discuss the 'suorituskyky' of a country's healthcare system or the 'puolustussuorituskyky' (defense capability) of the military. You are aware of the word's etymological roots and can use it in highly formal reports or academic essays. You can differentiate between 'suorituskyky', 'suorituskapasiteetti', and 'toimintakyky' with ease, choosing the exact term that fits the context. You might also use it in metaphorical ways in literature or high-level journalism to describe the 'performance' of an idea or a social movement in achieving its goals. Your command of the word includes all its compound forms and derivative uses.
At the C2 level, 'suorituskyky' is used with native-like intuition. You can engage in deep philosophical or technical debates where the definition of 'performance' itself is questioned. You might critique the 'suorituskykyyhteiskunta' (performance-oriented society) and its impact on mental health. You understand the subtle connotations the word carries in different professional fields—from the exactitude of engineering to the human-centric approach of medicine. You can manipulate the word and its compounds to create new meanings or to express complex, multi-layered ideas in a way that is both grammatically flawless and stylistically sophisticated.

suorituskyky در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Suorituskyky refers to the measurable performance or capacity of a person or machine.
  • It is a compound word: suoritus (performance) + kyky (ability/capacity).
  • Commonly used in sports, IT, business, and engineering contexts.
  • Important grammar note: the stem changes from -kyky to -kyvyn in the genitive.
The Finnish word suorituskyky is a powerful, multifaceted noun that encapsulates the concept of capability, efficiency, and performance. At its core, it is a compound word formed from suoritus (a performance, achievement, or execution of a task) and kyky (ability, capacity, or faculty). When combined, they describe the inherent potential or the actualized power of an entity—be it a human, a machine, a software system, or an organization—to carry out its intended functions effectively. In English, we often translate this as 'performance,' but it is crucial to distinguish it from the theatrical 'performance' (which is esitys in Finnish). Suorituskyky is strictly about the technical, physical, or cognitive capacity to produce results.
Technical Context
In the world of computing and engineering, this word refers to how fast and efficiently a processor, network, or engine operates. You will see it in benchmarks and product specifications.

Uuden prosessorin suorituskyky yllätti kaikki testaajat positiivisesti.

In sports and physiology, it describes an athlete's physical condition and their ability to sustain high-intensity effort. It is the 'engine' of the human body.
Human Potential
In workplace psychology, it refers to an employee's ability to meet targets and handle workloads without burning out. It is often measured by KPIs (Key Performance Indicators).
Culturally, Finns value high suorituskyky because of the national ethos of 'Sisu' (grit and resilience), which implies that one's capacity should be utilized to its fullest extent.

Urheilijan suorituskyky laskee, jos hän ei nuku riittävästi.

Economic Usage
Economists use the term to describe the health of a market or a company's ability to generate profit relative to its resources.

Yrityksen taloudellinen suorituskyky on parantunut huomattavasti viime vuonna.

Auton moottorin suorituskyky on testattu ääriolosuhteissa.

Oppilaan kognitiivinen suorituskyky voi vaihdella päivän mittaan.

Understanding this word requires looking at its components. 'Suoritus' comes from 'suorittaa' (to complete/perform), and 'kyky' means ability. Therefore, it is literally 'the ability to complete tasks'. Whether you are talking about a car's top speed or a person's mental stamina, this is the go-to word.
Using suorituskyky correctly involves understanding its declension and the verbs it typically pairs with. Since it ends in '-y', its stem changes slightly in certain cases. The genitive form is suorituskyvyn (of performance) and the partitive is suorituskykyä (some performance).
With Adjectives
Commonly paired with adjectives like 'huippu-' (peak), 'heikko' (weak), 'erinomainen' (excellent), or 'maksimaalinen' (maximal).

Tämä ohjelmisto vaatii tietokoneelta korkeaa suorituskykyä.

When discussing the improvement of performance, use the verb parantaa (to improve).

Säännöllinen harjoittelu parantaa juoksijan suorituskykyä.

Conversely, to describe a decrease, use laskea (to drop) or heikentyä (to weaken/deteriorate).

Väsymys heikentää työntekijän suorituskykyä merkittävästi.

In Technical Specs
When comparing two items, you might say one has 'parempi suorituskyky' (better performance) than the other.

Tämän mallin suorituskyky on kaksinkertainen edelliseen verrattuna.

Abstract Usage
It can also be used abstractly to describe a nation's defense capability (puolustussuorituskyky) or an economy's output.

Koneen suorituskyky ei riitä näin raskaaseen laskentaan.

In professional settings, 'suorituskyvyn arviointi' (performance appraisal/evaluation) is a standard term. You will hear HR managers talk about optimizing 'tiimin suorituskyky' (team performance). It is a word that bridges the gap between mechanical efficiency and human productivity, making it essential for B2-level communication in Finland's highly organized society.
You will encounter suorituskyky in several distinct domains of Finnish life. First and foremost is the world of technology and electronics. If you walk into a Gigantti or Power (electronics stores) or browse Finnish tech websites like Muropaketti or Io-tech, the word is ubiquitous. It describes the speed of smartphones, laptops, and gaming consoles.
Sports Journalism
In media coverage of the Olympics, World Championships, or local Liiga hockey, commentators analyze the 'suorituskyky' of athletes, especially concerning their endurance and speed.

Hiihtäjän suorituskyky oli huipussaan juuri oikealla hetkellä.

Second, it is a staple of the Finnish corporate environment. During quarterly reviews or 'kehityskeskustelut' (development discussions), managers discuss the 'suorituskyky' of the department.
Health and Wellness
Biohackers and wellness enthusiasts in Finland often talk about 'optimaalinen suorituskyky' (optimal performance) in relation to diet, sleep, and supplements.

Miten voin parantaa aivojeni suorituskykyä työpäivän aikana?

Automotive Industry
In car reviews (koeajot), journalists will discuss the 'moottorin suorituskyky' (engine performance), focusing on acceleration and torque.

Sähköautojen suorituskyky kylmässä säässä on puhuttanut paljon.

Testasimme verkon suorituskykyä ruuhka-aikana.

Lääke saattaa vaikutaa potilaan fyysiseen suorituskykyyn.

Lastly, in education and psychology, researchers look at the 'kognitiivinen suorituskyky' (cognitive performance) of students or elderly people. It is a formal, objective word that avoids emotional baggage while providing a clear metric for evaluation. If you read a Finnish newspaper like Helsingin Sanomat, you will see it in the science, technology, and sports sections almost daily.
One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is using suorituskyky when they actually mean 'performance' in the sense of a show or a concert. In Finnish, a musical or theatrical performance is esitys. Using suorituskyky to describe a play would imply you are talking about the technical capabilities of the theater's lighting system or the actors' physiological stamina, rather than the artistic quality of the show.
Confusing with Tehokkuus
Another common pitfall is confusing it with 'tehokkuus' (efficiency). While related, 'suorituskyky' is the total capacity to do work, whereas 'tehokkuus' is how well resources are used to achieve a result. A car can have high performance (speed) but low efficiency (fuel consumption).

Väärin: Konsertin suorituskyky oli upea. (Incorrect)
Oikein: Konsertin esitys oli upea. (Correct)

Grammatically, forgetting the consonant gradation of 'kyky' is a standard B1/B2 level mistake. The 'k' drops out in the genitive and other 'weak' cases.
Incorrect Case Usage
Learners often say 'suorituskykyn' instead of 'suorituskyvyn'. Always remember the k-v change.
Overuse in Informal Settings
While not strictly 'wrong,' using 'suorituskyky' in very casual settings can sound overly clinical. If you're just saying someone is good at something, 'hyvä' or 'taitava' is more natural.

Väärin: Hänen suorituskykynsä tiskauksessa on hyvä. (Sounds weirdly robotic)
Oikein: Hän on nopea tiskaamaan. (Natural)

Lastly, avoid mixing it up with suorite (a tangible output/unit of work). Suorituskyky is the potential; suoritus is the act; suorite is the product. Keeping these three straight will significantly boost your Finnish fluency and professional credibility.

Älä sekoita suorituskykyä ja tehokkuutta keskenään.

Muista taivuttaa sana oikein: suorituskyvyn, ei suorituskykyn.

While suorituskyky is the most general term for performance/capacity, several synonyms and related terms offer more specific nuances. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right context.
Tehokkuus (Efficiency)
Focuses on the ratio of output to input. Use this when discussing productivity or saving resources.
Kapasiteetti (Capacity)
Often used interchangeably with suorituskyky in technical contexts, but usually refers to the maximum volume or amount something can hold or process.
Toimintakyky (Functional Ability)
Specifically used for humans, especially in medical or social contexts, to describe the ability to perform daily tasks or work.

Vanhuksen toimintakyky on heikentynyt, mutta hänen kognitiivinen suorituskykynsä on yhä hyvä.

Teho (Power/Effect)
Used for engines (horsepower) or the effectiveness of a medicine. It is more immediate than suorituskyky.

Moottorin teho on 200 hevosvoimaa.

Tietokoneen suorituskapasiteetti on rajallinen.

Hänen työtehonsa on laskenut stressin takia.

For very formal academic or technical writing, you might also see suorituspotentiaali (performance potential) or antoteho (output power). However, in 90% of cases involving performance metrics, suorituskyky is the safest and most accurate term. By mastering these distinctions, you move from a basic understanding to a nuanced grasp of how Finns quantify and describe the world's capabilities.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Tämä auto on hyvä, sen suorituskyky on suuri.

This car is good, its performance is great.

Basic nominative usage.

2

Minun tietokoneen suorituskyky on huono.

My computer's performance is bad.

Genitive 'tietokoneen' + nominative 'suorituskyky'.

3

Peli vaatii paljon suorituskykyä.

The game requires a lot of performance.

Partitive case after 'vaatii'.

4

Onko tässä puhelimessa hyvä suorituskyky?

Does this phone have good performance?

Question form.

5

Suorituskyky on tärkeä juttu.

Performance is an important thing.

Simple subject-predicate.

6

Katso auton suorituskyky!

Look at the car's performance!

Imperative 'katso'.

7

Haluatko lisää suorituskykyä?

Do you want more performance?

Partitive 'suorituskykyä' after 'lisää'.

8

Tämä on suorituskyky-testi.

This is a performance test.

Compound word with a hyphen.

1

Uusi päivitys parantaa puhelimen suorituskykyä.

The new update improves the phone's performance.

Verb 'parantaa' takes the partitive.

2

Urheilija haluaa nostaa suorituskykyään.

The athlete wants to raise their performance.

Possessive suffix '-ään'.

3

Tietokoneen suorituskyky laskee, kun se kuumenee.

The computer's performance drops when it gets hot.

Verb 'laskee' (drops).

4

Voit seurata suorituskykyäsi tällä sovelluksella.

You can track your performance with this app.

Possessive suffix '-si'.

5

Meidän täytyy mitata koneen suorituskyky.

We must measure the machine's performance.

Necessive 'täytyy' + accusative (looks like nominative here).

6

Tämä reititin tarjoaa parhaan suorituskyvyn.

This router offers the best performance.

Genitive 'suorituskyvyn' after 'parhaan'.

7

Hän on huolissaan lapsensa suorituskyvystä koulussa.

He is worried about his child's performance in school.

Elative case '-stä' (about).

8

Juoksu parantaa sydämen suorituskykyä.

Running improves the heart's performance.

Genitive 'sydämen'.

1

Yrityksen suorituskykyä arvioidaan kerran vuodessa.

The company's performance is evaluated once a year.

Passive voice 'arvioidaan'.

2

Oletko tyytyväinen uuden autosi suorituskykyyn?

Are you satisfied with your new car's performance?

Illative case '-yn' after 'tyytyväinen'.

3

Tämä prosessori on tunnettu korkeasta suorituskyvystään.

This processor is known for its high performance.

Elative case '-stä' + possessive suffix.

4

Hänellä on erinomainen fyysinen suorituskyky.

She has excellent physical performance.

Adjective agreement in nominative.

5

Suorituskykyyn vaikuttavat monet eri tekijät.

Many different factors affect performance.

Illative case after 'vaikuttavat'.

6

Meidän pitäisi optimoida järjestelmän suorituskyky.

We should optimize the system's performance.

Conditional 'pitäisi'.

7

Huono uni heikentää henkistä suorituskykyä.

Poor sleep weakens mental performance.

Partitive object.

8

Tämä testi mittaa opiskelijoiden suorituskykyä paineen alla.

This test measures students' performance under pressure.

Genitive plural 'opiskelijoiden'.

1

Analyysimme osoittaa, että suorituskyky on vakiintunut.

Our analysis shows that the performance has stabilized.

Subordinate clause with 'että'.

2

Investoinnit uuteen teknologiaan parantavat kilpailukykyä ja suorituskykyä.

Investments in new technology improve competitiveness and performance.

Nouns in partitive.

3

Onko suorituskyvyllä ja hinnalla selkeä yhteys?

Is there a clear connection between performance and price?

Adessive case '-llä' (on/with).

4

Hän sai bonuksen erinomaisesta suorituskyvystään projektin aikana.

He received a bonus for his excellent performance during the project.

Elative case for reason/cause.

5

Verkon suorituskyky saattaa vaihdella käyttäjämäärän mukaan.

Network performance may vary according to the number of users.

Verb 'vaihdella' (to vary).

6

Tämä lääke ei vaikuta ajokykyyn tai muuhun suorituskykyyn.

This medicine does not affect driving ability or other performance.

Negative sentence with partitive.

7

Suorituskyvyn heikkeneminen voi olla merkki ylikunnosta.

A decrease in performance can be a sign of overtraining.

Genitive as a subject of a verbal noun.

8

Raportti keskittyy yrityksen operatiiviseen suorituskykyyn.

The report focuses on the company's operational performance.

Illative case after 'keskittyy'.

1

Suorituskykyä on tarkasteltava moniulotteisena käsitteenä.

Performance must be examined as a multi-dimensional concept.

Passive necessive 'on tarkasteltava'.

2

Koneen suorituskyky on optimoitu vastaamaan uusimpia standardeja.

The machine's performance has been optimized to meet the latest standards.

Passive past participle 'optimoitu'.

3

Psykologinen suorituskyky korostuu kriisitilanteissa.

Psychological performance is emphasized in crisis situations.

Reflexive verb 'korostuu'.

4

Suorituskyvyn maksimointi vaatii pitkäjänteistä työtä.

Maximizing performance requires long-term work.

Verbal noun 'maksimointi'.

5

Tämä algoritmi tehostaa datan käsittelyn suorituskykyä.

This algorithm enhances the performance of data processing.

Genitive chain 'datan käsittelyn'.

6

Emme voi tinkiä suorituskyvystä turvallisuuden kustannuksella.

We cannot compromise on performance at the expense of safety.

Verb 'tinkiä' takes elative '-stä'.

7

Suorituskykyvertailu paljasti merkittäviä eroja eri merkkien välillä.

The performance comparison revealed significant differences between different brands.

Compound word 'suorituskykyvertailu'.

8

Yksilön suorituskykyyn vaikuttavat perimä ja ympäristö.

An individual's performance is affected by genetics and environment.

Illative case for the target of influence.

1

Suorituskykyyhteiskunnan paineet voivat johtaa uupumukseen.

The pressures of a performance-oriented society can lead to burnout.

Complex compound 'suorituskykyyhteiskunnan'.

2

Infrastruktuurin suorituskyky on kansantalouden selkäranka.

The performance of the infrastructure is the backbone of the national economy.

Metaphorical usage.

3

Onko tekoälyn suorituskyky jo ohittanut ihmisen tietyillä osa-alueilla?

Has AI's performance already surpassed humans in certain areas?

Perfect tense 'on ohittanut'.

4

Suorituskykyparametrien määrittely on osoittautunut haastavaksi.

Defining performance parameters has proven to be challenging.

Verb 'osoittautua' + translative case.

5

Suorituskyvyn ja kestävyyden välinen tasapaino on kriittinen.

The balance between performance and sustainability is critical.

Genitive structure with 'välinen'.

6

Hän analysoi järjestelmän suorituskykyä syvällisestä teoreettisesta näkökulmasta.

He analyzed the system's performance from a profound theoretical perspective.

Adverbial phrase.

7

Suorituskykyvaatimukset tiukentuvat jatkuvasti globaaleilla markkinoilla.

Performance requirements are constantly tightening in global markets.

Intransitive verb 'tiukentua'.

8

Kyseessä on poikkeuksellinen suorituskyvyn osoitus.

This is an exceptional demonstration of performance.

Idiomatic 'kyseessä on'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

korkea suorituskyky
parantaa suorituskykyä
mitata suorituskykyä
tietokoneen suorituskyky
fyysinen suorituskyky
suorituskyvyn arviointi
maksimaalinen suorituskyky
heikentää suorituskykyä
suorituskykytesti
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