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B1 noun 9 دقیقه مطالعه

desserte

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها desserte در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح desserte in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'une desserte' is a type of small table. Imagine a small table in the kitchen where you put extra things like bread or water. It is like a 'helper table'. You might see it in a picture of a house. It is a feminine word, so we say 'la desserte'. It is helpful for keeping the main table clean. You don't need to worry about the transport meaning yet. Just remember: it is a piece of furniture for the kitchen or dining room. It often has wheels so you can move it around easily. If you are learning furniture words like 'la table', 'la chaise', and 'le buffet', you can add 'la desserte' to your list. It is a very specific but useful word if you enjoy talking about home and furniture. In simple sentences, you can say 'La desserte est dans la cuisine' or 'J'aime cette desserte'.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'desserte' to describe actions in the house. You might use it when talking about hosting a dinner. For example, 'Je pose les assiettes sur la desserte.' You should also know the phrase 'desserte à roulettes' (trolley on wheels). At this stage, you might also encounter the word in a very simple transport context, like a bus schedule. If you see 'desserte locale', it means the bus stops at many small places nearby. However, focus mostly on the furniture aspect. You can describe the material: 'une desserte en bois' (a wooden side table) or 'une desserte en métal' (a metal side table). It is a great word to use when describing your apartment or a house you are visiting. It shows you have a more specific vocabulary than just saying 'petite table'.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand both main meanings of 'desserte'. First, as furniture: it is a serving cart or side table used in restaurants and homes. You should be able to discuss its utility: 'C'est pratique pour servir le café.' Second, and very importantly for this level, you must understand 'desserte' in the context of public transport and infrastructure. You will hear this in news reports or read it in articles about city planning. Phrases like 'la desserte ferroviaire' (train service) or 'la desserte des zones rurales' (service to rural areas) are common. You should understand that it refers to the quality, frequency, and reach of a transport system. You might also see it in professional contexts, like a 'desserte de bureau' (a small office cart for files). At B1, you should be comfortable switching between these meanings based on the context of the conversation.

At the B2 level, your understanding of 'desserte' should include more technical and formal applications. In urban planning (urbanisme), 'une voie de desserte' is a specific term for an access road that serves buildings rather than providing a route for through-traffic. You should be able to use the word in debates about public policy, such as 'le problème de la desserte numérique' (the issue of digital coverage/internet access in certain areas). You will also encounter it in more sophisticated literary or descriptive contexts. For example, a writer might describe a 'desserte' in a restaurant to set a specific atmosphere of professional service. You should also be aware of derived meanings, such as 'desserte de courrier' in a large office. Your vocabulary should now include collocations like 'assurer une desserte fine' (to provide detailed/local coverage) or 'améliorer la desserte d'un territoire'.

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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the nuances of 'desserte' in specialized fields. In architecture and logistics, it refers to the entire system of access and flow within a space. You might analyze the 'desserte' of a large shopping center or an airport, considering how people and goods move through it. In a historical or sociological context, you might discuss how the 'desserte' of certain neighborhoods has historically led to social inclusion or exclusion. You should also be able to use the word metaphorically in professional settings, such as 'la desserte des clients' in a service-based business model, although this is less common. Your use of the word should be precise, distinguishing it from 'accès', 'liaison', or 'transport'. You understand that 'desserte' implies a service that is 'rendered' (from 'desservir') to a specific point, emphasizing the relationship between the provider and the location.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of 'desserte', including its etymological depth and its role in complex discourse. You can discuss the evolution of the term from the 17th-century 'table de dégagement' to its modern multifunctional roles. You might use the term in high-level academic discussions about 'l'aménagement du territoire' (territorial planning), analyzing the 'desserte multimodale' (multimodal transport coverage) of a European corridor. You are sensitive to the stylistic choices between 'desserte', 'guéridon', and 'servante' in classical French literature. You can use the word in highly formal reports or creative writing to evoke specific images of logistical precision or domestic order. At this level, 'desserte' is not just a word for a table or a bus line; it is a concept representing the vital links that connect a center to its periphery, whether in a dining room or a global transport network.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

desserte در ۳۰ ثانیه

A side table or serving trolley.
Transport service or coverage to a location.
Feminine noun (la desserte).
Essential for kitchen, dining, and logistics contexts.

The French noun desserte is a versatile term that primarily refers to a piece of furniture or a specific logistical service. In a domestic or culinary context, it describes a serving trolley, a side table, or a mobile cart used to transport dishes, cutlery, and food from the kitchen to the dining area. The word originates from the verb 'desservir', which means to clear the table after a meal. Historically, the desserte was the station where plates were placed before being taken away, but it evolved into a stylish and functional piece of furniture used for display or extra storage during service. Beyond the home, the term is frequently encountered in the transportation sector. In this context, it refers to the 'service' or 'coverage' provided by a transport network to a specific location. For example, if a small village has a 'bonne desserte ferroviaire', it means it is well-served by trains. Understanding this duality is crucial for B1 learners, as the word appears in both interior design catalogs and news reports about infrastructure.

Domestic Usage: In French homes, a desserte is often found in the kitchen or dining room. It can be a fixed small table or a wheeled trolley (desserte à roulettes). It is used to hold extra bottles of wine, bread baskets, or clean plates, ensuring the main dining table remains uncluttered.

Maman a posé le gâteau d'anniversaire sur la desserte pour nous faire une surprise.

Logistical Usage: In urban planning, 'la desserte' describes how accessible a place is via public transport. A city with a 'desserte locale' has local lines that connect neighborhoods to the center.

La nouvelle ligne de tramway améliore la desserte des quartiers nord.

J'ai acheté une desserte en bois pour ranger mes épices.

Le serveur a poussé la desserte de fromages jusqu'à notre table.

Le projet prévoit une meilleure desserte aérienne pour l'île.

Historical Context: In the 18th century, a desserte was strictly utilitarian. It was the place where servants cleared the 'dessert' (the course after the main meal). Over time, it became an aesthetic object, reflecting the French art of living and the importance of hospitality.

Using 'desserte' correctly requires identifying whether you are talking about furniture or logistics. If you are describing a kitchen or dining room, 'desserte' functions as the subject or object of actions like 'ranger' (to tidy), 'pousser' (to push), or 'installer' (to install). For example, 'La desserte est encombrée' (The side table is cluttered). In these cases, it is often modified by materials like 'en bois' (wooden), 'en métal' (metal), or 'à roulettes' (on wheels). When discussing transportation, 'desserte' is typically used with verbs like 'assurer' (to ensure), 'améliorer' (to improve), or 'supprimer' (to cancel/remove). For instance, 'La SNCF assure la desserte de cette région' (The SNCF ensures the service of this region). Here, it is often followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the location served.

Furniture Examples: 'Pose les verres sur la desserte, s'il te plaît.' (Place the glasses on the side table, please.) or 'Cette desserte vintage est magnifique dans ton salon.' (This vintage trolley is beautiful in your living room.)

On a besoin d'une desserte plus grande pour le service du réveillon.

Transport Examples: 'Les usagers se plaignent de la mauvaise desserte du village le dimanche.' (Users complain about the poor service of the village on Sundays.) or 'Le bus assure une desserte toutes les dix minutes.' (The bus provides a service every ten minutes.)

La desserte routière est saturée pendant les vacances d'été.

Il a transformé une vieille table en une desserte de jardin très pratique.

La desserte de l'aéroport est facilitée par la navette gratuite.

Elle a choisi une desserte minimaliste pour son petit appartement parisiens.

Common Collocations: 'Desserte ferroviaire', 'desserte locale', 'desserte maritime', 'desserte de table', 'desserte à roulettes'.

In daily life, you will most likely hear 'desserte' in three specific environments: furniture stores, restaurants, and transport hubs. If you visit an IKEA in France, you will see a whole section dedicated to 'dessertes' for the kitchen. In a restaurant, you might hear a waiter say to a colleague, 'Laisse l'eau sur la desserte,' referring to the side station where they keep water and bread. In the world of logistics and news, 'desserte' is a standard term. When a new high-speed train (TGV) line is announced, the media will discuss 'la desserte des villes moyennes' (the service provided to medium-sized cities). Politicians often use the word when debating public services. For example, 'Nous devons maintenir la desserte postale dans les zones rurales' (We must maintain postal service in rural areas). It is also a technical term in architecture and urban planning, referring to how a building or a plot of land is accessed by roads or pathways.

At the Furniture Store: 'Est-ce que cette desserte est disponible en noir ?' (Is this trolley available in black?) Furniture catalogs will list dessertes under kitchen storage solutions.

La desserte de ce quartier par le métro a augmenté la valeur des appartements.

In the Media: News anchors often talk about 'la desserte numérique' referring to high-speed internet coverage in remote areas. This is a more modern, metaphorical use of the word.

Le restaurateur a investi dans une desserte chauffante pour garder les plats à température.

La desserte fine du territoire est un enjeu majeur pour les élections locales.

Il n'y a plus de desserte directe entre Lyon et cette petite station de ski.

La desserte de l'hôtel est assurée par un petit chemin privé.

In Professional Contexts: In aviation, 'la desserte aérienne' refers to the flight routes serving an airport. In maritime trade, it refers to the port calls made by cargo ships.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing 'desserte' with 'dessert'. While they sound similar and share an etymological root, 'le dessert' is the food you eat, while 'la desserte' is the table or service. Another common error is using 'desserte' when you mean a large dining table (une table) or a large sideboard (un buffet). A 'desserte' is specifically a secondary, often smaller or mobile piece of furniture. In the logistical sense, learners sometimes confuse 'desserte' with 'destination'. A 'destination' is where you are going, but 'la desserte' is the frequency and quality of the transport service that gets you there. For example, saying 'Ma desserte est Paris' is incorrect; you should say 'Ma destination est Paris' or 'La desserte de Paris est excellente.'

Gender Confusion: Many learners forget that 'desserte' is feminine. Saying 'le desserte' is a common mistake. It should always be 'la desserte' or 'une desserte'.

Incorrect: J'aime manger une desserte au chocolat. (You don't eat a side table!) Correct: J'aime manger un dessert au chocolat.

Misunderstanding Transport Contexts: Learners often try to use 'service' instead of 'desserte' in transport. While 'service' is sometimes okay, 'desserte' is the more precise term for the geographical coverage of a network.

Attention à l'orthographe : une rue déserte (empty street) vs une desserte ferroviaire (train service).

N'utilisez pas desserte pour parler d'un bureau (desk).

La desserte n'est pas synonyme de 'livraison' (delivery).

Évitez de dire 'la desserte de la nourriture' pour parler du service à table.

Pronunciation Pitfalls: Make sure to emphasize the 's' sound (like in 'snake') and ensure the final 'te' is audible but soft. It should not sound like 'dessert' (where the 't' is silent).

If you are looking for synonyms for 'desserte', the best choice depends on the context. For furniture, 'un guéridon' is a small, round pedestal table, often used for decoration. A 'buffet' or 'bahut' is a much larger sideboard for storing dishes. 'Un chariot' is a more generic term for any trolley or cart, including shopping carts. In a professional kitchen, you might use 'un plan de travail' (work surface) if referring to where food is prepared, though a 'desserte' specifically implies a secondary or mobile station. In the transport context, 'la liaison' (the link/connection) or 'le service' are common alternatives. 'La couverture' (coverage) is often used when talking about mobile networks or broad service areas.

Furniture Comparisons: 'Une desserte' is usually for serving; 'une console' is a narrow table against a wall; 'un bout de canapé' is a small table at the end of a sofa. Use 'desserte' if it's meant to help with dining logistics.

On peut remplacer la desserte par un petit buffet si on a plus d'espace.

Transport Comparisons: 'La desserte' refers to the set of stops and the frequency. 'Le trajet' refers to the journey itself. 'Le réseau' refers to the entire infrastructure.

La desserte de bus est complétée par un service de vélos en libre-service.

Ce meuble peut servir de desserte ou de petit meuble TV.

La desserte internet est très lente dans ce village de montagne.

Il a fabriqué une desserte sur mesure pour son barbecue.

Technical Nuances: In architecture, 'une voie de desserte' is a service road or access road. It is distinct from a 'rue principale' (main street) because its primary purpose is to provide access to specific buildings rather than through-traffic.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'dessert' comes from the same root because it was the course served after the main meal had been 'cleared' (desservi).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /de.sɛʁt/

US /de.sɛʁt/

The stress is generally on the last syllable in French, but it is quite even.

هم‌قافیه با

alerte perte découverte ouverte offerte verte inerte experte

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing it like 'dessert' (silent 't'). Always pronounce the 't'.
Confusing the 's' sound with a 'z' sound. It is a sharp 's'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize in context, but requires knowing the two main meanings.

نوشتن 4/5

Spelling is tricky due to the double 's' and final 'e'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward if the final 't' is remembered.

گوش دادن 4/5

Can be easily confused with 'dessert' or 'déserte' if not listening carefully.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

table servir cuisine train gare

بعداً یاد بگیرید

aménagement infrastructure mobilier fournitures logistique

پیشرفته

guéridon bahut enclavement multimodalité urbanisme

گرامر لازم

Feminine noun agreement

Une desserte blanche (not blanc).

Preposition 'en' for materials

Une desserte en bois (made of wood).

Preposition 'à' for features

Une desserte à roulettes (with wheels).

The verb 'desservir' conjugation

Le train dessert la ville (The train serves the city).

Using 'de' after negation

Il n'y a pas de desserte.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

La desserte est dans la cuisine.

The side table is in the kitchen.

'La' is the feminine article for 'desserte'.

Regarde cette petite desserte !

Look at this little side table!

'Petite' agrees with the feminine noun 'desserte'.

C'est une desserte blanche.

It is a white side table.

'Blanche' is the feminine form of the adjective 'blanc'.

Il y a du pain sur la desserte.

There is bread on the side table.

'Sur' is the preposition for 'on'.

Où est la desserte ?

Where is the side table?

Standard question structure 'Où est...'.

La desserte a quatre roues.

The side table has four wheels.

'Roues' is plural for wheels.

Ma mère a une desserte.

My mother has a side table.

'Une' is the indefinite feminine article.

La desserte est très utile.

The side table is very useful.

'Utile' is an adjective that works for both genders.

Je mets les verres sur la desserte à roulettes.

I am putting the glasses on the rolling trolley.

'À roulettes' describes the type of trolley.

Cette desserte en bois est très jolie.

This wooden side table is very pretty.

'En bois' indicates the material.

Peux-tu pousser la desserte vers la table ?

Can you push the trolley toward the table?

'Vers' means 'toward'.

Il n'y a pas de desserte dans cette salle.

There is no side table in this room.

'Pas de' is used for negation.

Nous avons acheté une desserte pour le balcon.

We bought a side table for the balcony.

'Pour' indicates purpose.

La desserte est trop petite pour toutes les bouteilles.

The side table is too small for all the bottles.

'Trop' means 'too' (excessive).

Range les serviettes sous la desserte.

Tidy the napkins under the side table.

'Sous' means 'under'.

Elle préfère la desserte en métal.

She prefers the metal side table.

'Préfère' is the present tense of 'préférer'.

La desserte de ce village par le train est excellente.

The train service to this village is excellent.

'Desserte' here refers to transport coverage.

Le serveur apporte la desserte de fromages.

The waiter brings the cheese trolley.

'Desserte de fromages' is a specific culinary term.

L'amélioration de la desserte locale est une priorité.

Improving local service is a priority.

'Amélioration' is the noun form of 'améliorer'.

Il a transformé un vieux meuble en desserte de jardin.

He transformed an old piece of furniture into a garden trolley.

'En' is used here to show transformation.

La desserte aérienne de l'île a été suspendue.

The air service to the island has been suspended.

'Aérienne' refers to planes/air.

Cette desserte est idéale pour ranger vos épices.

This side table is ideal for storing your spices.

'Idéale' agrees with the feminine 'desserte'.

Les usagers demandent une meilleure desserte le soir.

Users are asking for better service in the evening.

'Usagers' refers to people using a service.

Voulez-vous que je laisse la carafe sur la desserte ?

Do you want me to leave the carafe on the side table?

Subjunctive mood after 'voulez-vous que...'.

La voie de desserte permet d'accéder aux entrepôts.

The access road allows entry to the warehouses.

'Voie de desserte' is a technical term in urban planning.

Le projet de loi vise à garantir une desserte numérique minimale.

The bill aims to guarantee a minimum digital coverage.

'Numérique' refers to digital/internet.

La desserte ferroviaire a été renforcée pendant les fêtes.

The train service was reinforced during the holidays.

Passive voice: 'a été renforcée'.

Une desserte mal conçue peut ralentir le service en salle.

A poorly designed side station can slow down dining room service.

'Mal conçue' means 'poorly designed'.

Le maire a promis d'améliorer la desserte des quartiers périphériques.

The mayor promised to improve the service to the outlying neighborhoods.

'Périphériques' refers to the outskirts of a city.

L'hôtel dispose d'une desserte maritime privée pour ses clients.

The hotel has a private maritime service for its guests.

'Dispose de' means 'to have' or 'to possess'.

La desserte fine du territoire est essentielle pour l'économie.

Detailed territorial coverage is essential for the economy.

'Desserte fine' implies service to even the smallest points.

Elle a chiné une desserte Art Déco dans une brocante.

She found an Art Deco side table in a flea market.

'Chiner' means to hunt for antiques.

La desserte des zones blanches reste un défi pour l'État.

Providing service to 'white zones' (no signal) remains a challenge for the state.

'Zones blanches' refers to areas without network coverage.

Le plan d'urbanisme prévoit une desserte multimodale du nouveau centre.

The urban plan provides for multimodal service to the new center.

'Multimodale' means using several modes of transport.

L'élégance de la desserte en marqueterie souligne le luxe du salon.

The elegance of the marquetry side table highlights the luxury of the living room.

'Marqueterie' is an inlaid work of wood.

La desserte postale est menacée par la fermeture des petits bureaux.

Postal service is threatened by the closure of small offices.

'Menacée' means 'threatened'.

L'optimisation de la desserte logistique réduit l'empreinte carbone.

Optimizing logistical coverage reduces the carbon footprint.

'Optimisation' is a formal technical term.

Une desserte fluide est cruciale pour l'évacuation en cas d'urgence.

Fluid access is crucial for evacuation in an emergency.

'Fluide' means moving smoothly without obstacles.

La desserte de l'arrière-pays est souvent négligée au profit du littoral.

The service to the hinterland is often neglected in favor of the coast.

'Arrière-pays' means the inland region.

Il convient d'évaluer la pertinence de la desserte actuelle.

It is appropriate to evaluate the relevance of the current service.

'Il convient de' is a very formal way to say 'it is necessary to'.

L'enclavement de la région est dû à une desserte infrastructurelle défaillante.

The isolation of the region is due to failing infrastructural coverage.

'Enclavement' refers to being landlocked or isolated.

La desserte de table, jadis purement fonctionnelle, est devenue un apparat social.

Table service, once purely functional, has become a social display.

'Jadis' is a literary term for 'formerly'.

On observe une corrélation entre desserte numérique et dynamisme démographique.

A correlation is observed between digital coverage and demographic dynamism.

'Corrélation' is used in academic and statistical contexts.

La desserte fine du tissu urbain nécessite une approche holistique.

Detailed coverage of the urban fabric requires a holistic approach.

'Tissu urbain' is a metaphorical term for the city structure.

Le maintien d'une desserte de proximité est un pilier de la cohésion sociale.

Maintaining local service is a pillar of social cohesion.

'Cohésion sociale' is a high-level political concept.

L'architecte a conçu une desserte verticale innovante pour ce gratte-ciel.

The architect designed an innovative vertical access system for this skyscraper.

'Desserte verticale' refers to elevators and stairs.

La desserte aérienne transcontinentale a révolutionné les échanges mondiaux.

Transcontinental air service has revolutionized global exchanges.

'Transcontinentale' is a precise geographical adjective.

L'herméneutique de la desserte dans l'œuvre de Proust révèle des non-dits sociaux.

The hermeneutics of service in Proust's work reveals social subtexts.

'Herméneutique' is an extremely academic term for interpretation.

ترکیب‌های رایج

desserte à roulettes

desserte ferroviaire

desserte locale

desserte de cuisine

voie de desserte

desserte numérique

desserte aérienne

desserte maritime

desserte de table

assurer la desserte

عبارات رایج

une desserte encombrée

— A side table full of things.

La desserte est trop encombrée pour poser le plat.

la desserte des gares

— The list of stations served by a train.

Consultez la desserte des gares sur l'écran.

une desserte de jardin

— An outdoor serving cart.

On sort la desserte de jardin pour l'apéro.

améliorer la desserte

— To make the transport service better.

Le maire veut améliorer la desserte du centre-ville.

une desserte en fer forgé

— A wrought iron side table.

Elle a une magnifique desserte en fer forgé.

la desserte d'un quartier

— The transport coverage of a neighborhood.

La desserte du quartier est médiocre le dimanche.

une desserte pliante

— A folding side table.

Cette desserte pliante est très pratique pour le camping.

la desserte fine

— Detailed, local coverage.

La desserte fine du territoire est coûteuse.

une desserte de restaurant

— A professional serving station.

Le serveur prépare les couverts sur la desserte.

manquer de desserte

— To lack service or coverage.

Ce village manque de desserte de bus.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

desserte vs dessert

Le dessert is the food; la desserte is the table/service.

desserte vs déserte

Déserte means empty/deserted (adjective); desserte is a noun.

desserte vs desservir

Desservir is the verb (to serve/clear); desserte is the noun.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"être sur la desserte"

— To be secondary or waiting (metaphorical, rare).

Ce projet est sur la desserte pour l'instant.

informal

"faire la desserte"

— To clear the table (old fashioned).

Elle aide à faire la desserte après le dîner.

old-fashioned

"desserte de luxe"

— High-end service or furniture.

C'est une desserte de luxe pour ce quartier.

neutral

"desserte de fortune"

— A makeshift side table.

On a utilisé une caisse comme desserte de fortune.

neutral

"la desserte du cœur"

— Metaphorical: access to one's emotions (poetic).

Il cherche la desserte du cœur de sa bien-aimée.

literary

"desserte aveugle"

— A service road with no exit (technical).

C'est une desserte aveugle qui finit en impasse.

technical

"desserte à tout faire"

— A multipurpose cart.

C'est ma desserte à tout faire dans l'atelier.

informal

"desserte fantôme"

— A service that exists on paper but rarely runs.

Ce bus est une desserte fantôme.

informal

"en bout de desserte"

— At the very end of a line or service.

Nous habitons en bout de desserte.

neutral

"desserte royale"

— Exceptional service or furniture.

Quel accueil ! C'est une desserte royale.

informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

desserte vs dessert

Similar spelling and sound.

'Dessert' is masculine and refers to the sweet course. 'Desserte' is feminine and refers to furniture or service.

Je mange un dessert sur la desserte.

desserte vs déserte

Homophone (sounds the same).

'Déserte' is an adjective meaning empty. 'Desserte' is a noun meaning service/table.

Une rue déserte vs une desserte de bus.

desserte vs chariot

Both can be trolleys.

'Chariot' is a general term for any cart. 'Desserte' is specific to serving or side tables.

Un chariot de supermarché vs une desserte de restaurant.

desserte vs guéridon

Both are small tables.

'Guéridon' is decorative and usually round. 'Desserte' is functional and often has shelves or wheels.

Un guéridon dans l'entrée vs une desserte dans la cuisine.

desserte vs liaison

Both refer to transport connections.

'Liaison' is the connection between two points. 'Desserte' is the coverage of an entire area or set of stops.

La liaison Paris-Londres vs la desserte de la banlieue.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

C'est une desserte [Adjective].

C'est une desserte bleue.

Je mets [Object] sur la desserte.

Je mets les verres sur la desserte.

La desserte de [Place] est [Adjective].

La desserte de Lyon est rapide.

Il y a une desserte dans [Room].

Il y a une desserte dans la salle à manger.

[Subject] assure la desserte de [Area].

Le bus assure la desserte du centre.

Il faut améliorer la desserte [Type].

Il faut améliorer la desserte locale.

La desserte fine du territoire permet [Result].

La desserte fine du territoire permet le développement local.

Malgré une desserte défaillante, [Contrast].

Malgré une desserte défaillante, le village reste attractif.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

dessert (the food)

desservant (person who clears)

desservie (the area served)

فعل‌ها

desservir (to clear the table / to serve an area)

صفت‌ها

desservi (served)

مرتبط

table

service

transport

mobilier

logistique

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in daily life (furniture) and very common in news/politics (transport).

اشتباهات رایج

Un desserte → Une desserte
'Desserte' is a feminine noun. You must use 'la' or 'une'.
J'ai mangé une desserte. → J'ai mangé un dessert.
You eat a 'dessert'. You use a 'desserte' (table) to hold your food.
La desserte de train est à 10h. → Le train est à 10h / L'horaire de desserte est à 10h.
'Desserte' refers to the service in general, not a specific departure time.
Une rue desserte → Une rue déserte
'Déserte' (adjective) means empty. 'Desserte' (noun) is a table or service.
La desserte est sur la table. → Le dessert est sur la table.
Unless you put a small table on top of a big table, you probably mean the food (dessert).

نکات

Remember the Wheels

If you see a small table with wheels in a French home, call it a 'desserte'. It's more precise than 'petite table'.

Gender Check

Associate 'desserte' with 'la cuisine' (both feminine) to remember its gender.

Audible 'T'

Always pronounce the final 't'. If you don't, people will think you are talking about chocolate cake (dessert)!

News Clue

When you hear 'desserte' on the French news, look for maps. They are usually talking about transport or internet coverage.

IKEA Trip

Next time you are in a furniture store, look for the 'dessertes' section to see different styles in real life.

Double S

Don't forget the double 's'. It comes from 'servir', which is about service.

Political Talk

If you want to sound like a local, complain about the 'mauvaise desserte' of your neighborhood's buses.

Restaurant Staff

If you work in a restaurant, the 'desserte' is your best friend for keeping things organized.

Root Word

Think of 'desservir' (to clear). The 'desserte' is the place where you clear the dishes to.

Matisse Memory

Search for the painting 'La Desserte rouge' by Matisse to see a famous artistic representation.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Desserte' as a 'Dessert-Table'. It's the table where you put the dessert before serving it!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a small wooden cart with wheels (roulettes) carrying a giant chocolate cake. That cart is the 'desserte'.

شبکه واژگان

cuisine table roulettes train bus service meuble transport

چالش

Try to use 'desserte' in two different sentences today: one about a piece of furniture in your house, and one about how you get to work.

ریشه کلمه

From the Old French verb 'desservir', which combines 'des-' (undoing) and 'servir' (to serve).

معنای اصلی: To take away what has been served; to clear the table.

Romance (Latin root 'servire').

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that discussing poor 'desserte' in rural France can be a sensitive political topic.

In English, we often say 'sideboard' or 'trolley'. 'Desserte' is more specific than 'table' but more versatile than 'cart'.

'La Desserte rouge' by Henri Matisse (a famous painting) The SNCF (French National Railways) official documents on 'la desserte' French interior design magazines like 'Marie Claire Maison'

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

In a kitchen

desserte de cuisine
ranger sur la desserte
desserte à roulettes
plan de travail

At a train station

desserte des gares
horaires de desserte
fréquence de desserte
desserte ferroviaire

In a restaurant

desserte de salle
laisser sur la desserte
desserte de fromages
préparer la desserte

In urban planning

voie de desserte
desserte urbaine
desserte des quartiers
plan de desserte

Shopping for furniture

meuble desserte
desserte en bois
desserte vintage
prix de la desserte

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Tu as une desserte dans ta cuisine ?"

"Que penses-tu de la desserte de bus dans ton quartier ?"

"Est-ce que tu préfères une desserte en bois ou en métal ?"

"Est-ce que la desserte ferroviaire est bonne dans ta région ?"

"Où as-tu acheté cette jolie desserte ?"

موضوعات نگارش

Décris la desserte idéale pour ta cuisine.

Parle d'un voyage où la desserte de transport était très mauvaise.

Pourquoi la desserte numérique est-elle importante aujourd'hui ?

Imagine que tu es un serveur : que mets-tu sur ta desserte ?

Comment la desserte de ta ville a-t-elle changé ces dernières années ?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'desserte' also refers to the service or coverage provided by transport networks (trains, buses, etc.) or utilities (internet).

The 't' in 'desserte' is pronounced clearly, unlike in 'dessert' where it is silent. It sounds like 'deh-sert'.

No, a desk is 'un bureau'. A 'desserte' is a side table or trolley, not a place to work.

It is always feminine: 'la desserte' or 'une desserte'.

It is a serving trolley or kitchen cart on wheels.

Yes, it often refers to a refrigerated prep table or a mobile station for plates and cutlery.

It means the train service or the network of stations served by trains in a specific area.

Yes, 'les dessertes'. It is used when talking about multiple tables or multiple transport lines.

A 'buffet' is a large, fixed cabinet for dishes. A 'desserte' is smaller, often mobile, and used during active service.

Yes, 'la desserte numérique' is a common term for how well an area is served by high-speed internet.

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