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A2 adjective #3,000 پرکاربردترین 7 دقیقه مطالعه

détaillé(e)

At the A1 level, you are just starting to describe things. You might use 'détaillé' to say that a picture or a simple story has many things in it. You learn that it comes after the noun. For example: 'C'est un livre détaillé.' You don't need to worry about complex synonyms yet, just focus on the basic meaning: 'with many details'. It helps you move beyond simple words like 'beau' or 'grand' to describe the quality of information. You will mostly see it in the masculine form 'détaillé' or feminine 'détaillée'. It is a very useful word for describing your hobbies or a simple map of your neighborhood. Remember, at this level, 'détaillé' is just a way to say there is 'a lot of information' in one specific thing. You might hear a teacher say 'Regardez l'image détaillée' (Look at the detailed image) to point out small objects in a drawing. It is a building block for more precise descriptions as you progress.
At the A2 level, you use 'détaillé' to describe everyday documents and tasks. You might talk about a 'plan détaillé' for a weekend trip or a 'recette détaillée' (detailed recipe) you found online. You are expected to correctly apply gender agreement (un rapport détaillé vs. une liste détaillée). You also start to understand the difference between the noun 'le détail' and the adjective 'détaillé'. This word is very common when talking about work or school projects. For instance, you might say, 'J'ai fait un emploi du temps détaillé pour mes révisions.' It shows you are moving towards more specific communication. You can also use it to ask for help: 'Pouvez-vous donner une explication plus détaillée ?' This level focuses on the practical application of the word in common situations like travel, shopping, and work. You should be comfortable using it in both spoken and written French to add a layer of professional or academic quality to your descriptions.
At the B1 level, 'détaillé' becomes a key word for professional and social interactions. You use it to provide 'un compte-rendu détaillé' (a detailed report) of an event or a meeting. You understand that it implies a certain level of quality and thoroughness. You might compare 'un résumé' (a summary) with 'une analyse détaillée'. At this stage, you also begin to use the adverbial phrase 'en détail' (in detail) correctly. You can handle more complex agreements, such as 'des instructions détaillées'. You might use it in a job interview to describe your previous experience: 'J'étais responsable de la rédaction de rapports détaillés sur les ventes.' It allows you to express that your work is not just finished, but thorough. You also start to recognize it in media, like news reports or documentaries. Your ability to use 'détaillé' correctly signals to others that you can handle more than just basic information and can engage with specific, complex topics.
At the B2 level, you use 'détaillé' with nuance and precision. You can distinguish it from synonyms like 'exhaustif' (exhaustive) or 'minutieux' (meticulous). You might use it to critique a piece of writing or a presentation: 'L'argumentation est détaillée, mais elle manque de clarté.' You are comfortable using it in abstract contexts, such as 'une vision détaillée de l'avenir'. You understand its role in formal writing, such as in a 'lettre de motivation' or a technical manual. You can also use it to describe complex processes, like 'un protocole expérimental détaillé'. At this level, you are expected to use the word naturally in debates or discussions to specify the depth of your knowledge or the requirements of a task. You might say, 'Il nous faut un plan d'action détaillé pour résoudre ce problème.' It is no longer just a vocabulary word but a tool for precise professional and academic communication.
At the C1 level, 'détaillé' is part of a sophisticated vocabulary. You use it to describe intricate systems, legal documents, or literary descriptions. You might discuss 'une description détaillée' in a novel by Balzac, noting how it contributes to the realism of the work. You understand the subtle difference between 'un exposé détaillé' and 'un exposé circonstancié' (the latter being more formal and often legal). You use 'détaillé' to add weight to your arguments in high-level academic or professional writing. For example, 'Une étude détaillée des données démographiques révèle des tendances inattendues.' You are also aware of the stylistic effect of the word—how it can slow down a narrative or provide a sense of authority. You can use it in the negative to criticize a lack of depth: 'Cette analyse n'est pas assez détaillée pour être concluante.' Your mastery of the word includes its perfect integration into complex sentence structures and its pairing with high-level nouns.
At the C2 level, you have a complete command of 'détaillé' and its stylistic implications. You can use it to create specific textures in your writing, perhaps choosing it over a more obscure synonym to maintain a certain register, or vice versa. You might analyze the 'caractère détaillé' of a piece of legislation or a philosophical treatise. You understand how 'détaillé' functions in various specialized fields—from forensic science to art history. You can use it ironically or for emphasis in high-level rhetoric. For instance, 'Malgré un plan d'une précision détaillée, le projet a échoué lamentablement.' You are also sensitive to the rhythm of the word in a sentence and how it interacts with other adjectives. At this level, the word is a precision instrument in your linguistic toolkit, used to convey exact shades of meaning in the most complex and demanding communicative situations, whether they are professional, academic, or literary.
تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

détaillé(e) در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Détaillé means thorough and precise, containing many small pieces of information.
  • It is an adjective that agrees in gender and number with the noun it describes.
  • Commonly used for reports, maps, recipes, and professional documents in French.
  • The opposite of 'sommaire' (summary) or 'vague', emphasizing depth over brevity.

The French adjective détaillé(e) is a fundamental descriptor used to indicate that something is thorough, comprehensive, and exhaustive in its presentation of facts or components. Derived from the verb détailler (to cut into pieces or to detail), it suggests a process where a whole has been broken down into its constituent parts for closer inspection. When you describe a report, a map, or a story as détaillé, you are emphasizing that no small part has been overlooked. It is the opposite of vague or sommaire (summary/brief).

Core Concept
The presence of specific, minute information that provides a complete picture.
Grammatical Nature
An adjective that must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies (détaillé, détaillée, détaillés, détaillées).
Visual Analogy
Think of a high-resolution photograph where you can zoom in and see every individual leaf on a tree, rather than just a green blur.

"Le guide touristique propose un itinéraire détaillé pour visiter Paris en trois jours, incluant les horaires de chaque musée."

— Example of practical usage in travel contexts.

In a broader sense, détaillé implies a level of care and precision. It is not just about quantity of information, but the quality of the breakdown. In professional settings, a devis détaillé (itemized estimate) is crucial for transparency, showing exactly where every centime is being spent. In academic writing, a plan détaillé (detailed outline) is the blueprint that ensures a logical flow of complex ideas. The word carries a connotation of reliability; a detailed explanation leaves little room for misunderstanding or ambiguity.

"Elle a fait une analyse détaillée des résultats financiers du trimestre."

Synonym Focus
Minutieux (meticulous) focuses on the care taken, while exhaustif (exhaustive) focuses on the completeness.
Opposite Focus
Superficiel (superficial) implies only looking at the surface without depth.

Ultimately, using détaillé signals to your listener that you are providing or seeking depth. It is a word of clarity, precision, and professionalism. Whether you are discussing a recipe, a technical manual, or a personal story, this adjective helps define the scope of information being shared.

Using détaillé correctly involves understanding its placement and its agreement. In French, adjectives usually follow the noun they modify, and détaillé is no exception. You would say 'un plan détaillé' rather than 'un détaillé plan'. This placement emphasizes the quality of the noun being described.

1. Gender and Number Agreement

Because it is a regular adjective derived from a past participle, it follows standard agreement rules:

  • Masculine Singular: détaillé (un rapport détaillé)
  • Feminine Singular: détaillée (une explication détaillée)
  • Masculine Plural: détaillés (des schémas détaillés)
  • Feminine Plural: détaillées (des instructions détaillées)

"Nous avons reçu des consignes détaillées pour la procédure de sécurité."

2. Common Contexts

You will find this word most frequently in professional, academic, and technical contexts. It is often paired with nouns like:

Documents
Rapport, compte-rendu, facture, devis, contrat.
Visuals
Carte, plan, schéma, dessin, photo.
Communication
Explication, description, récit, témoignage.

When using it to describe a person's work, it implies they have been thorough. For example, 'Son travail est très détaillé' suggests high quality and attention to detail. However, be careful not to confuse it with 'détaillant' (a retailer), which comes from the same root but refers to a person or business selling goods in small quantities.

The word détaillé is ubiquitous in French daily life, appearing in both formal and semi-formal settings. You are likely to encounter it in several specific scenarios:

1. At Work and Business

In the office, managers often ask for a 'compte-rendu détaillé' (detailed report) after a meeting. When you receive a bill, you might look for the 'facture détaillée' to see the breakdown of costs for calls, data, or services.

"Pourriez-vous m'envoyer un devis détaillé avant la fin de la journée ?"

2. In News and Media

Journalists use the word to describe investigative pieces or long-form reporting. You might hear: 'Une enquête détaillée révèle les causes de l'accident.' This tells the audience that the report isn't just a summary but a deep dive into the facts.

TV News
"Voici un point détaillé sur la situation météo." (Here is a detailed update on the weather.)
Podcasts
"Dans cet épisode, nous ferons un récit détaillé de la Révolution française."

3. Education and Science

Teachers ask students for 'réponses détaillées' to ensure they understand the logic behind an answer, not just the result. In science, a 'protocole détaillé' is essential for replicating experiments.

Finally, in everyday conversation, if someone is telling a story and skipping parts, you might say: 'Donne-moi une version plus détaillée !' (Give me a more detailed version!). It shows interest and a desire for more information.

Even though détaillé seems straightforward, learners often stumble on a few specific points regarding its usage and grammar.

1. Confusing Adjective and Noun

A common error is using 'détaillé' when you mean 'le détail' (the detail). Remember: détaillé is a description, while détail is the thing itself.

Incorrect
"J'ai besoin de plus de détaillé."
Correct
"J'ai besoin de plus de détails." (Noun) OR "J'ai besoin d'une explication détaillée." (Adjective)

2. Misplacing the Adjective

English speakers often want to put the adjective before the noun. In French, this sounds unnatural for 'détaillé'.

"C'est un détaillé plan." (Wrong)
"C'est un plan détaillé." (Right)

3. Forgetting Agreement in Writing

Since 'détaillé' and 'détaillée' sound identical, learners often forget to add the extra 'e' or 's' in writing. This is a frequent mistake in professional emails.

4. Overusing 'Détaillé'

While 'détaillé' is great, using it for everything can make your French sound repetitive. Consider synonyms like précis, minutieux, or complet depending on the context.

To enrich your vocabulary, it's helpful to know words that share a semantic field with détaillé but offer different nuances.

1. Précis (Precise)

While 'détaillé' implies a lot of information, précis implies accuracy and exactness. A clock can be precise without being 'detailed'.

"Donnez-moi une heure précise pour le rendez-vous."

2. Minutieux (Meticulous)

This word describes the person or the process. It suggests that great care and attention were paid to small details. 'Un travail minutieux' is often the result of someone being very careful.

Exhaustif
Means 'exhaustive' or 'comprehensive'. It implies that absolutely everything has been covered.
Approfondi
Means 'in-depth'. Often used for studies or research (une étude approfondie).

3. Circonstancié (Detailed/Circumstantial)

This is a more formal, often legal term. A 'témoignage circonstancié' is a witness statement that includes all the circumstances and specifics of an event.

By choosing the right synonym, you can express exactly what kind of 'detail' you are referring to, making your French more sophisticated and precise.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

J'ai un plan détaillé de la ville.

I have a detailed map of the city.

Masculine singular agreement with 'plan'.

2

C'est une photo détaillée.

It is a detailed photo.

Feminine singular agreement with 'photo'.

3

Le livre est très détaillé.

The book is very detailed.

Adjective following the verb 'être'.

4

Il dessine un chat détaillé.

He draws a detailed cat.

Adjective following the noun 'chat'.

5

Regarde cette image détaillée.

Look at this detailed image.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'image'.

6

Ma chambre est détaillée dans mon dessin.

My room is detailed in my drawing.

Past participle used as an adjective.

7

Nous lisons un texte détaillé.

We are reading a detailed text.

Masculine singular 'détaillé' for 'texte'.

8

Elle a une idée détaillée.

She has a detailed idea.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'idée'.

1

Voici une recette détaillée pour le gâteau.

Here is a detailed recipe for the cake.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'recette'.

2

Le professeur donne des explications détaillées.

The teacher gives detailed explanations.

Feminine plural 'détaillées' for 'explications'.

3

J'ai besoin d'un emploi du temps détaillé.

I need a detailed schedule.

Masculine singular 'détaillé' for 'emploi du temps'.

4

Elle a écrit une lettre détaillée à son amie.

She wrote a detailed letter to her friend.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'lettre'.

5

Le guide propose un itinéraire détaillé.

The guide proposes a detailed itinerary.

Masculine singular 'détaillé' for 'itinéraire'.

6

Nous avons reçu un devis détaillé pour les travaux.

We received a detailed estimate for the work.

Masculine singular 'détaillé' for 'devis'.

7

Il fait une description détaillée de son voyage.

He gives a detailed description of his trip.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'description'.

8

Peux-tu me donner un exemple détaillé ?

Can you give me a detailed example?

Masculine singular 'détaillé' for 'exemple'.

1

Le rapport détaillé sera envoyé demain.

The detailed report will be sent tomorrow.

Standard placement after the noun.

2

L'architecte a présenté des plans détaillés.

The architect presented detailed plans.

Masculine plural 'détaillés' for 'plans'.

3

Elle a fait une analyse détaillée du marché.

She did a detailed analysis of the market.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'analyse'.

4

Nous attendons une réponse détaillée de la part du directeur.

We are waiting for a detailed response from the director.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'réponse'.

5

Le contrat contient des clauses détaillées.

The contract contains detailed clauses.

Feminine plural 'détaillées' for 'clauses'.

6

Il a raconté l'accident de manière détaillée.

He recounted the accident in a detailed manner.

Adjective modifying 'manière' (feminine).

7

L'enquête a fourni un compte-rendu détaillé.

The investigation provided a detailed report.

Masculine singular 'détaillé' for 'compte-rendu'.

8

Veuillez consulter la liste détaillée des ingrédients.

Please consult the detailed list of ingredients.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'liste'.

1

L'étude détaillée souligne les risques environnementaux.

The detailed study highlights environmental risks.

Used in a formal, academic context.

2

Il a exposé un argumentaire détaillé lors du débat.

He presented a detailed set of arguments during the debate.

Masculine singular 'détaillé' for 'argumentaire'.

3

La brochure offre une vue détaillée des services.

The brochure offers a detailed view of the services.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'vue'.

4

Les chercheurs ont publié un protocole détaillé.

The researchers published a detailed protocol.

Masculine singular 'détaillé' for 'protocole'.

5

Elle possède une connaissance détaillée de la loi.

She has a detailed knowledge of the law.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'connaissance'.

6

Le projet nécessite une planification détaillée.

The project requires detailed planning.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'planification'.

7

Le témoin a donné une déposition détaillée.

The witness gave a detailed deposition.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'déposition'.

8

L'article propose une critique détaillée du film.

The article offers a detailed review of the film.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'critique'.

1

L'auteur livre une fresque détaillée de la société du XIXe siècle.

The author provides a detailed fresco of 19th-century society.

Metaphorical use of 'fresque'.

2

Une analyse détaillée des données révèle des corrélations subtiles.

A detailed analysis of the data reveals subtle correlations.

Formal scientific register.

3

Le décret contient des dispositions extrêmement détaillées.

The decree contains extremely detailed provisions.

Adverb 'extrêmement' modifying the adjective.

4

Il a fallu une recherche détaillée pour identifier la source.

It took detailed research to identify the source.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'recherche'.

5

Le manuel fournit une arborescence détaillée du logiciel.

The manual provides a detailed tree structure of the software.

Technical terminology 'arborescence'.

6

Sa narration détaillée captive l'auditoire.

His detailed narration captivates the audience.

Feminine singular 'détaillée' for 'narration'.

7

Le rapport d'expertise est particulièrement détaillé.

The expert report is particularly detailed.

Adjective used as a complement of the subject.

8

Nous avons procédé à un examen détaillé des pièces à conviction.

We proceeded with a detailed examination of the evidence.

Masculine singular 'détaillé' for 'examen'.

1

L'ouvrage offre une exégèse détaillée des textes sacrés.

The work offers a detailed exegesis of the sacred texts.

High-level academic term 'exégèse'.

2

La cartographie détaillée des fonds marins progresse.

The detailed mapping of the seabed is progressing.

Scientific/Geographic context.

3

Il s'est lancé dans une énumération détaillée de ses griefs.

He launched into a detailed enumeration of his grievances.

Formal term 'énumération'.

4

La structure détaillée de la protéine a été modélisée.

The detailed structure of the protein has been modeled.

Biochemical context.

5

Une étude détaillée des manuscrits a permis cette découverte.

A detailed study of the manuscripts allowed for this discovery.

Historical research context.

6

Le traité impose une surveillance détaillée des frontières.

The treaty imposes detailed monitoring of the borders.

Geopolitical context.

7

L'artiste privilégie une approche détaillée du portrait.

The artist favors a detailed approach to portraiture.

Artistic register.

8

L'argumentation, bien que détaillée, pèche par manque de synthèse.

The argument, although detailed, fails due to a lack of synthesis.

Complex sentence with concessive clause.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Rapport détaillé
Plan détaillé
Analyse détaillée
Explication détaillée
Description détaillée
Facture détaillée
Compte-rendu détaillé
Itinéraire détaillé
Examen détaillé
Instructions détaillées

عبارات رایج

En détail

Entrer dans les détails

Un plan de travail détaillé

Une étude détaillée

Un descriptif détaillé

Donner une réponse détaillée

Faire un récit détaillé

Un devis détaillé

Une carte détaillée

Une version détaillée

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

détaillé(e) vs Détail

détaillé(e) vs Détaillant

détaillé(e) vs Taillé

اصطلاحات و عبارات

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

détaillé(e) vs

détaillé(e) vs

détaillé(e) vs

détaillé(e) vs

détaillé(e) vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

نحوه استفاده

academic

Used for 'plans' and 'analyses'.

professional

Essential for 'comptes-rendus'.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'détaillé' before the noun.
  • Forgetting the feminine 'e' in writing.
  • Confusing the adjective with the noun 'détail'.
  • Using it to describe a person's personality (use 'minutieux' instead).
  • Pronouncing the 'e' at the end of 'détaillée' as a separate syllable.

نکات

Agreement

Always check the noun's gender before writing 'détaillé' or 'détaillée'.

Synonyms

Use 'exhaustif' if you mean absolutely everything is included.

Invoices

A 'facture détaillée' is what you ask for to see all charges.

Outlines

A 'plan détaillé' is the best way to start a French essay.

Clarity

Say 'C'est détaillé' to compliment a clear explanation.

Noun vs Adj

Don't say 'Donne-moi le détaillé', say 'Donne-moi les détails'.

Endings

Focus on the 'yay' sound at the end.

Emails

Use it to describe attachments: 'Veuillez trouver le document détaillé...'

Context

French people value precision; being 'détaillé' is a sign of respect.

Mnemonic

Think of 'Detailed' + 'Yay' for a job well done.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

From the Old French 'detaillier', meaning to cut into pieces.

بافت فرهنگی

The French 'Pointillism' movement is a visual representation of the 'détaillé' concept.

Always provide a detailed agenda before a meeting in France.

French recipes are often very detailed regarding techniques, not just ingredients.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Peux-tu me donner un itinéraire détaillé pour ton voyage ?"

"Est-ce que le rapport est assez détaillé à ton avis ?"

"J'ai besoin d'une explication détaillée sur ce point."

"Avez-vous vu le plan détaillé du nouveau bâtiment ?"

"Pourquoi préfères-tu cette version détaillée ?"

موضوعات نگارش

Décrivez votre journée d'hier de manière très détaillée.

Faites un plan détaillé de votre projet pour l'année prochaine.

Décrivez un objet que vous aimez avec des détails précis.

Pourquoi est-il important d'être détaillé dans son travail ?

Racontez un souvenir d'enfance détaillé.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, in standard French, it follows the noun it modifies.

Use the phrase 'en détail'.

It is 'détaillée', pronounced the same way.

Usually, we describe their work or words as detailed, not the person themselves (use 'minutieux' for people).

It is neutral to formal, suitable for all professional contexts.

Sommaire, vague, or superficiel.

No, but 'vente au détail' means retail sale.

It is a standard closed 'é' sound.

No, it must be 'un rapport détaillé'.

Yes, it is very common from A2 level onwards.

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