généalogie در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Généalogie is the feminine French noun for the study of family history and tracing ancestors through records.
- It is a popular hobby in France, often involving visits to local archives or using online databases.
- The word can also be used metaphorically in philosophy and science to describe the development of ideas or species.
- Commonly associated with 'l'arbre généalogique' (the family tree), it requires patience and historical research skills.
The French word généalogie is a feminine noun that refers to the study or investigation of family lineages and history. At its most basic level, it is the practice of tracing one's ancestors and constructing a family tree. However, in French culture, it carries a deep resonance related to identity, heritage, and the historical continuity of the 'terroir' (the land). People use this word when discussing their roots, researching historical documents, or using modern DNA testing services. It is not just a hobby; for many, it is a scientific pursuit known as a 'science auxiliaire de l'histoire' (an auxiliary science of history). Historically, in France, genealogy was the domain of the nobility who needed to prove their 'quartiers de noblesse' to maintain privileges. Today, it has been democratized, with millions of French citizens visiting the Archives Départementales to find records of their peasant or bourgeois ancestors.
- Tracing Roots
- The act of looking back through centuries to find the origin of a surname or a family branch.
Elle a passé des années à reconstituer la généalogie de sa famille maternelle en consultant les registres paroissiaux.
In a more abstract sense, the word is used in philosophy and social sciences. Following the tradition of Friedrich Nietzsche and Michel Foucault, a 'généalogie' can be an analysis of the historical conditions that allowed certain ideas, morals, or institutions to emerge. For example, one might speak of the 'généalogie de la morale' or the 'généalogie du pouvoir'. This usage shifts the focus from biological descent to the historical development of concepts. Whether you are talking about your great-grandfather or the origin of a political movement, the word implies a rigorous, step-by-step backward search through time.
- Academic Context
- Used by historians to map the succession of dynasties or the evolution of social classes over generations.
La généalogie des rois de France est complexe à cause des nombreuses branches collatérales.
- Modern Usage
- Often associated with websites like Geneanet or Filae, which have revolutionized the field for French speakers.
Grâce à Internet, la généalogie est devenue une passion accessible à tous les Français.
Il a découvert un ancêtre célèbre en étudiant sa généalogie.
La généalogie permet de mieux comprendre l'histoire sociale d'une région.
Using the word généalogie correctly involves understanding its role as a subject or an object in various syntactic structures. It is frequently paired with verbs of discovery, research, and construction. For instance, the verb retracer (to retrace) is almost always used when one is following the path of ancestors back in time. Another common verb is établir (to establish), used when a formal document or tree is being created. Because it is a feminine noun, you must use feminine articles (la, une, cette) and ensure that any modifying adjectives agree in gender (e.g., une généalogie complète).
- With 'Retracer'
- Used to describe the process of following a lineage.
Nous essayons de retracer la généalogie de notre famille jusqu'au XVIIe siècle.
In professional contexts, such as law or inheritance (succession), the word takes on a legal weight. A 'généalogiste successoral' is a professional hired to find missing heirs. In these cases, the 'généalogie' is the proof required to distribute an estate. You will often see the word in the plural, les généalogies, when referring to multiple family lines or a collection of historical records. It is also common to see it as part of a compound noun phrase, specifically l'arbre généalogique (the family tree), where 'généalogique' is the adjective form.
- In Legal Contexts
- Refers to the verified proof of kinship for inheritance.
Le notaire a demandé une généalogie certifiée pour régler la succession.
When discussing science or biology, it can refer to the evolution of species. Biologists might speak of the 'généalogie des primates'. In this context, it functions similarly to 'phylogénie', though 'généalogie' remains more common in general discourse. Note the pronunciation: the 'é' sounds are clear and distinct [ʒe-ne-a-lo-ʒi]. Avoid merging the vowels.
- Scientific/Biological
- Tracing the evolutionary descent of a species or group.
Cette étude propose une nouvelle généalogie des espèces canines.
Ma passion pour la généalogie a commencé par une simple question sur mon nom.
Il est fasciné par la généalogie des dieux grecs.
You will encounter généalogie in several distinct environments in France. First and foremost, it is a staple of French television and media. Shows like 'Recherche héritiers' or documentaries about famous historical figures often center on uncovering a hidden 'généalogie'. In bookstores, you will find entire sections dedicated to 'Généalogie et Histoire locale', reflecting the French obsession with their provincial origins. If you visit a town hall (mairie) or the departmental archives, the word is everywhere, as these institutions are the primary sources for genealogical data.
- Media & Television
- Documentaries and reality shows focusing on heritage and inheritance.
J'ai regardé une émission passionnante sur la généalogie de Napoléon hier soir.
In academic circles, particularly in philosophy and history departments at universities like the Sorbonne, 'généalogie' is a technical term. Professors will discuss the 'généalogie des idées'. This is a very specific, high-level usage that refers to the tracing of intellectual influences over centuries. Meanwhile, in the legal world, a 'notaire' (notary) frequently uses the term when discussing 'succession' (inheritance). If a person dies without a known will, the notary must establish the 'généalogie' to find the rightful heirs.
- Legal/Notarial
- The formal process of proving kinship for the distribution of assets.
Le cabinet de généalogie a retrouvé des cousins éloignés en Argentine.
Finally, you will hear it in social settings, particularly among retirees or history buffs. It is a very common hobby in France. You might hear someone say, 'Je me suis mis à la généalogie' (I've taken up genealogy). It implies a long-term commitment to research, often involving travel to ancestral villages and spending hours looking at digitized records of 'l'état civil' (civil status).
- Social Hobby
- A popular pastime involving personal research and family history.
Depuis sa retraite, mon oncle est obsédé par sa généalogie.
Elle a découvert que sa généalogie remontait aux Croisades.
La généalogie est un excellent moyen de se reconnecter à ses racines.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is the gender of the word. Because 'genealogy' in English is neutral, learners often want to say 'le généalogie'. However, almost all French nouns ending in '-logie' are feminine. Always use la généalogie. Another common mistake is the spelling, particularly the placement of the accents. There are two 'accents aigus' (é) at the beginning: gé-né-alogie. Forgetting these accents can lead to mispronunciation, as the 'e' without an accent would be silent or a 'schwa' sound.
- Gender Error
- Using 'le' instead of 'la'. Correct: La généalogie est ma passion.
Faux: J'aime *le* généalogie. Correct: J'aime la généalogie.
Learners also frequently confuse 'généalogie' with 'génétique'. While they are related, 'génétique' refers to the biological study of genes and DNA, whereas 'généalogie' is the study of family history and records. While a 'test génétique' can help with your 'généalogie', they are not synonyms. Furthermore, avoid using 'généalogie' when you specifically mean the physical diagram; for that, use 'arbre généalogique'. Saying 'Voici ma généalogie' while pointing at a piece of paper is acceptable, but 'Voici mon arbre' is more precise.
- Confusion with Genetics
- Généalogie is historical/archival; Génétique is biological/molecular.
Il ne faut pas confondre la généalogie avec l'étude des gènes.
Finally, watch out for the pronunciation of the 'g' sounds. In French, 'g' before 'é' is soft, like the 's' in 'pleasure' [ʒ]. Some learners mistakenly use a hard 'g' as in 'goat'. The word should sound fluid: zhay-nay-ah-lo-zhee. Practicing the transition between the 'é' and the 'a' is key to sounding like a native speaker.
- Pronunciation Pitfall
- Using a hard 'G'. Remember: G + E = Soft sound [ʒ].
La prononciation correcte de généalogie commence par un son 'j' doux.
Attention à ne pas oublier l'accent sur le premier 'é' de généalogie.
Elle a fait une erreur en écrivant sa généalogie sans les accents.
While généalogie is the standard term, several other words can be used depending on the nuance you wish to convey. If you are specifically talking about the people you are descended from, you might use ascendance. This word focuses on the upward line of your family tree. Conversely, if you are talking about those who come after you, the word is descendance. Both are more specific than 'généalogie', which encompasses the entire study of both directions.
- Généalogie vs. Ascendance
- Généalogie is the study; Ascendance is the actual list of ancestors.
Il est fier de son ascendance noble, mais il n'a jamais fait de généalogie sérieuse.
Another elegant alternative is lignée (lineage). This word is often used in literary or historical contexts to describe a long, continuous line of descent, often with a sense of prestige or specific traits being passed down. You might speak of a 'lignée de rois' or a 'lignée d'artistes'. Another term, filiation, is more technical and often used in legal or sociological contexts to describe the bond between a parent and a child. In a court of law, one establishes the 'filiation' of a child to prove they are the legal heir.
- Généalogie vs. Lignée
- Lignée emphasizes the continuous chain; Généalogie emphasizes the research and the structure.
Sa généalogie révèle qu'il appartient à une vieille lignée de vignerons.
Finally, for animals, particularly purebreds, the word pedigree is used in French (borrowed from English, which originally borrowed it from the French 'pied de grue'). You would not use 'pedigree' for a human unless you were being intentionally insulting or humorous. For humans, 'généalogie' remains the most respectful and accurate term. If you want to talk about the origin of a family in a very old-fashioned way, you might use souche (stump/stock), as in 'Français de souche', though this term has become politically sensitive in recent years.
- Généalogie vs. Filiation
- Filiation is the legal link parent-child; Généalogie is the whole family history.
L'expert a confirmé la filiation grâce à la généalogie du défunt.
On peut retracer la généalogie d'un mot comme on le fait pour une famille.
La généalogie est la base de toute recherche biographique sérieuse.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The phrase 'arbre généalogique' (family tree) comes from the medieval practice of drawing a literal tree with the 'root' ancestor at the bottom and 'branches' representing the descendants. Interestingly, the English word 'pedigree' comes from the French 'pied de grue' (crane's foot), referring to the marks used in old family trees that looked like a bird's footprint.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'G' as a hard 'G' (like 'goat') instead of a soft 'J' sound.
- Merging the 'é-né-a' vowels into a single muddled sound.
- Forgetting the nasal-like clarity of the 'o' in the middle.
- Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
- Failing to pronounce the final 'ie' clearly.
سطح دشواری
Easy cognate, but requires understanding of French history contexts.
Difficult to remember the two accents and the 'ie' ending.
Vowel transitions (é-né-a) are tricky for English speakers.
Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to spot.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Nouns ending in -logie are feminine.
La biologie, la psychologie, la généalogie.
Adjective agreement with feminine nouns.
Une généalogie complète (not complet).
Use of 'de' to show possession.
La généalogie de Pierre.
Pluralization of -ie nouns.
Les généalogies (just add -s).
Soft G before E and I.
Généalogie [ʒ], but Grand [g].
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Voici la généalogie de ma famille.
Here is my family's genealogy.
Feminine singular noun.
J'aime la généalogie.
I like genealogy.
Direct object with definite article.
C'est une petite généalogie.
It is a small genealogy.
Adjective agreement (petite).
Ma grand-mère connaît notre généalogie.
My grandmother knows our genealogy.
Possessive adjective 'notre'.
La généalogie est amusante.
Genealogy is fun.
Subject-verb agreement.
Où est la généalogie ?
Where is the genealogy?
Interrogative sentence.
Regarde cette généalogie.
Look at this genealogy.
Demonstrative adjective 'cette'.
Nous faisons de la généalogie.
We are doing genealogy.
Partitive article 'de la'.
Il fait des recherches sur sa généalogie.
He is doing research on his genealogy.
Use of 'recherches sur'.
J'ai trouvé ma généalogie sur ce site.
I found my genealogy on this site.
Past tense 'ai trouvé'.
Sa généalogie remonte au XIXe siècle.
His genealogy goes back to the 19th century.
Verb 'remonter à'.
Est-ce que tu connais ta généalogie ?
Do you know your genealogy?
Inversion question.
Elle a écrit un livre sur sa généalogie.
She wrote a book about her genealogy.
Preposition 'sur'.
La généalogie nous aide à connaître nos ancêtres.
Genealogy helps us know our ancestors.
Indirect object 'nous'.
C'est une généalogie très longue.
It is a very long genealogy.
Adverb 'très'.
Mon oncle est passionné de généalogie.
My uncle is passionate about genealogy.
Adjective phrase 'passionné de'.
Il a passé l'été à retracer sa généalogie.
He spent the summer retracing his genealogy.
Infinitive 'retracer' after 'à'.
La généalogie est devenue un loisir populaire.
Genealogy has become a popular hobby.
Compound past with 'être'.
Grâce aux archives, sa généalogie est complète.
Thanks to the archives, his genealogy is complete.
Prepositional phrase 'Grâce aux'.
Elle veut découvrir la généalogie de son nom.
She wants to discover the genealogy of her name.
Complement of the noun 'nom'.
La généalogie demande beaucoup de patience.
Genealogy requires a lot of patience.
Verb 'demander'.
Nous avons découvert un secret dans notre généalogie.
We discovered a secret in our genealogy.
Preposition 'dans'.
C'est une généalogie compliquée à cause des guerres.
It's a complicated genealogy because of the wars.
Conjunction 'à cause de'.
Il a reconstitué sa généalogie branche par branche.
He reconstructed his genealogy branch by branch.
Adverbial phrase 'branche par branche'.
L'expert a authentifié la généalogie de la famille royale.
The expert authenticated the royal family's genealogy.
Transitive verb 'authentifier'.
La généalogie successorale est un métier méconnu.
Probate genealogy is a little-known profession.
Compound noun/adjective phrase.
Il a contesté la généalogie présentée par le notaire.
He challenged the genealogy presented by the notary.
Past participle as adjective (présentée).
Cette généalogie révèle des origines diverses.
This genealogy reveals diverse origins.
Subject 'Cette généalogie'.
Il s'intéresse à la généalogie des idées politiques.
He is interested in the genealogy of political ideas.
Metaphorical usage.
La généalogie permet de prouver les droits de succession.
Genealogy allows for the proving of inheritance rights.
Verb 'permettre de'.
Elle a fait appel à un cabinet de généalogie.
She called upon a genealogy firm.
Idiom 'faire appel à'.
La généalogie numérique a facilité les recherches.
Digital genealogy has facilitated research.
Adjective 'numérique'.
L'auteur explore la généalogie de la violence dans son roman.
The author explores the genealogy of violence in his novel.
Abstract usage.
Sa généalogie est un tissu complexe d'alliances matrimoniales.
His genealogy is a complex web of marriage alliances.
Metaphorical 'tissu'.
Il a rédigé une généalogie exhaustive de la noblesse bretonne.
He wrote an exhaustive genealogy of the Breton nobility.
Adjective 'exhaustive'.
La généalogie ne se limite pas à une simple liste de noms.
Genealogy is not limited to a simple list of names.
Pronominal verb 'se limiter'.
On peut critiquer la généalogie de ce concept philosophique.
One can criticize the genealogy of this philosophical concept.
Academic context.
La généalogie sert ici de fondement à l'identité nationale.
Genealogy serves here as a foundation for national identity.
Verb 'servir de'.
Elle a découvert des incohérences dans sa généalogie officielle.
She discovered inconsistencies in her official genealogy.
Noun 'incohérences'.
La généalogie ascendante est souvent plus facile à établir.
Ascending genealogy is often easier to establish.
Technical term 'ascendante'.
Il s'est plongé dans la généalogie comparée des langues celtiques.
He immersed himself in the comparative genealogy of Celtic languages.
Highly specialized context.
La généalogie de la morale nietzschéenne bouleverse les valeurs.
The genealogy of Nietzschean morals upends values.
Philosophical reference.
Cette généalogie occulte des pans entiers de l'histoire familiale.
This genealogy hides entire sections of family history.
Verb 'occulter'.
L'étude de la généalogie requiert une rigueur paléographique.
The study of genealogy requires paleographic rigor.
Technical adjective 'paléographique'.
La généalogie est le miroir des mutations sociales de l'Ancien Régime.
Genealogy is the mirror of the social changes of the Ancien Régime.
Complex metaphor.
Il a déconstruit la généalogie mythique de sa propre lignée.
He deconstructed the mythical genealogy of his own lineage.
Verb 'déconstruire'.
La généalogie épistémologique de cette science est fascinante.
The epistemological genealogy of this science is fascinating.
Academic jargon.
Elle a consacré sa thèse à la généalogie des élites urbaines.
She dedicated her thesis to the genealogy of urban elites.
Formal academic context.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To research and build one's family tree.
J'ai décidé de faire ma généalogie pendant mes vacances.
— To go back in time through family records.
On peut remonter la généalogie jusqu'en 1650.
— A family history that is unclear or full of secrets.
Il a une généalogie trouble avec beaucoup de mystères.
— To lose the records or the link to one's past.
Avec l'incendie, ils ont perdu toute leur généalogie.
— The historical development of social customs.
Il étudie la généalogie des mœurs au XVIIIe siècle.
— A missing link or period in family records.
Il y a un trou dans ma généalogie entre 1800 et 1830.
— The family history as recorded in public documents.
La généalogie officielle diffère parfois de la réalité.
— A specific side of the family tree (e.g., maternal).
La branche paternelle de sa généalogie est très documentée.
— Computer software used to organize family trees.
Quel logiciel de généalogie me conseillez-vous ?
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Génétique is biology; Généalogie is history/records.
Généalogiste is the person; Généalogie is the study.
Archéologie is the study of physical remains; Généalogie is the study of lineages.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To look for one's origins or family history.
Il voyage en Pologne pour chercher ses racines.
informal— To come from a good, noble, or established family.
Cette jeune femme a manifestement de la branche.
old-fashioned— To have ancestors who have lived in a place for a very long time.
Il est de vieille souche bretonne.
neutral— To ignore or destroy one's history/genealogy to start fresh.
Il a voulu faire table rase du passé et a changé de nom.
neutral— Inherited traits or family character will always show.
Il est aussi têtu que son père; le sang ne ment pas.
informal— Someone from a good family will naturally behave well.
Il a été très courageux; bon sang ne saurait mentir.
literary— Something (a trait or habit) that runs in the family.
On est tous musiciens, c'est de famille.
informal— To be extremely old (sometimes used for genealogies).
Sa généalogie remonte au déluge !
humorous— In genealogy, to find an ancestor who was more important than oneself.
En faisant sa généalogie, il a enfin trouvé son maître.
neutral— The instinctive pull toward one's family or origins.
L'appel du sang l'a poussé à faire sa généalogie.
literaryبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Similar root 'gen'.
Génétique studies DNA and biological inheritance at a molecular level. Généalogie studies family history through records and documents.
Il a fait un test génétique pour sa généalogie.
Both end in -logie and study origins.
Étymologie is the history of words. Généalogie is the history of families.
L'étymologie du mot 'généalogie' est grecque.
Overlap in meaning.
Ascendance specifically refers to the ancestors themselves. Généalogie refers to the study or the whole system.
Son ascendance est prestigieuse.
Opposite direction but related.
Descendance refers to children and future generations. Généalogie is usually associated with looking backward.
Il n'a pas de descendance.
Often studied together.
Héraldique is the study of coats of arms (blasons). Généalogie is the study of family lines.
La généalogie et l'héraldique sont des sciences sœurs.
الگوهای جملهسازی
C'est ma [noun].
C'est ma généalogie.
Je cherche ma [noun].
Je cherche ma généalogie.
Il a passé du temps à [verb] sa [noun].
Il a passé du temps à retracer sa généalogie.
Grâce à la [noun], j'ai trouvé...
Grâce à la généalogie, j'ai trouvé mon arrière-grand-père.
La [noun] permet de [verb]...
La généalogie permet de comprendre nos origines.
C'est une [noun] qui remonte à [time].
C'est une généalogie qui remonte au XVIIe siècle.
L'étude de la [noun] révèle que...
L'étude de la généalogie révèle que la famille était pauvre.
Sous l'angle de la [noun], on observe...
Sous l'angle de la généalogie, on observe une mutation des élites.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High in historical and hobbyist contexts.
-
Le généalogie
→
La généalogie
Nouns ending in -logie are feminine in French.
-
Genealogie (no accents)
→
Généalogie
The accents are required for both spelling and the 'ay' sound.
-
J'ai un bon généalogie.
→
J'ai une bonne généalogie.
The adjective must agree with the feminine noun.
-
Confusing it with 'génétique'.
→
Using 'généalogie' for family history.
Génétique is about DNA; généalogie is about family records.
-
Pronouncing G like 'Go'.
→
Pronouncing G like 'Je'.
G followed by E is always soft in French.
نکات
Gender Rule
Remember that -logie words are feminine. This will help you with 'biologie', 'sociologie', and 'généalogie'.
Double Accents
Don't forget the two acute accents (é) at the beginning. They are essential for correct pronunciation and spelling.
Tree Metaphor
Use 'arbre généalogique' when you want to be specific about the chart, and 'généalogie' for the study or the history itself.
Archives
If you are in France, the word 'Archives' is your best friend for genealogy. Every department has its own 'Archives Départementales'.
Soft G
Make sure the 'G' sounds like a soft 'J' (as in 'je'). A hard 'G' will sound very foreign to French ears.
Notaire
In a legal context, 'généalogie' is often linked to the word 'notaire'. They are the ones who handle family successions.
Online Tools
Websites like Geneanet are huge in France. They are great places to practice your French while doing research.
Philosophy
If you're reading philosophy, 'généalogie' means looking at the historical conditions that created an idea.
Généalogie vs. Racines
Use 'racines' for emotional or informal contexts, and 'généalogie' for formal or research-based contexts.
Use it often
Try to describe your own family tree using this word to get comfortable with its gender and pronunciation.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'General' (Géné-) who studies his 'Logic' (-logie) to find his family. General Logic = Généalogie.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a giant oak tree where each leaf is a photo of an ancestor. The word 'généalogie' is written on the trunk.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to say 'Ma généalogie est géniale' five times fast without messing up the 'é' sounds.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Ancient Greek word 'genealogia', which is a compound of 'genea' (race, family, generation) and 'logia' (study, discourse). It entered Middle French in the 14th century.
معنای اصلی: The tracing of a family's descent or the account of a family's history.
Indo-European (via Greek and Latin).بافت فرهنگی
Be careful with terms like 'Français de souche' as they are often used by far-right political groups.
In the US and UK, genealogy is often tied to immigration stories and 'finding where we came from'. In France, it's often about 'how long we've been here'.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
At the Archives
- Je cherche ma généalogie.
- Où sont les registres ?
- Je voudrais consulter l'état civil.
- Avez-vous des microfilms ?
Family Reunion
- Voici notre généalogie.
- On a un ancêtre commun.
- Qui est sur cette branche ?
- L'arbre est immense !
Legal/Inheritance
- Le notaire vérifie la généalogie.
- Il n'y a pas d'héritier connu.
- La filiation est claire.
- C'est une généalogie successorale.
Online Research
- J'ai trouvé un lien généalogique.
- Je complète mon arbre en ligne.
- Le site de généalogie est gratuit.
- Il y a une erreur dans la base de données.
Philosophy Class
- Étudions la généalogie de ce concept.
- Foucault utilise la méthode généalogique.
- Quelle est l'origine historique ?
- C'est une généalogie du pouvoir.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Est-ce que tu t'intéresses à la généalogie de ta famille ?"
"Jusqu'où remonte ta généalogie ?"
"As-tu déjà fait un test ADN pour ta généalogie ?"
"Connais-tu une anecdote intéressante dans ta généalogie ?"
"Penses-tu que la généalogie est importante pour l'identité ?"
موضوعات نگارش
Décrivez ce que vous savez de votre généalogie jusqu'à présent.
Pourquoi aimeriez-vous (ou non) faire des recherches généalogiques ?
Si vous trouviez un ancêtre célèbre dans votre généalogie, qui aimeriez-vous que ce soit ?
Comment la technologie change-t-elle notre façon de voir la généalogie ?
Racontez une histoire familiale qui a été transmise de génération en génération.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, it is one of the most popular hobbies in the country. France has deep historical roots and excellent public archives, making it accessible for many people to find their ancestors back to the 1600s.
It is a family tree. It's a visual representation of a genealogy, showing how different family members are related across generations.
It is feminine. You should always say 'la généalogie' or 'une généalogie'. This is true for almost all French words ending in -logie.
A genealogist is called a 'généalogiste'. It is the same for both men and women (un généalogiste / une généalogiste).
Yes, but 'étymologie' is the correct technical term. However, you can use 'généalogie' metaphorically to describe the development of a word or concept over time.
Technically, no. Commercial DNA tests for genealogy are banned in France to protect privacy and prevent family disputes. However, many French people still use international websites to do them.
The 'Archives Départementales' are the primary source. They contain 'registres paroissiaux' (church records) and 'état civil' (civil records like birth, marriage, and death certificates).
Yes, philosophers like Nietzsche and Foucault used 'genealogy' as a method to trace the historical origins of values, morals, and power structures.
It is a clear, short 'ay' sound, like in the English word 'say', but without moving your tongue at the end. There are two of them at the start.
This is a professional who specializes in finding missing heirs for inheritance cases. They are often hired by notaries when someone dies without a known family.
خودت رو بسنج 190 سوال
Write a sentence using 'généalogie' and 'famille'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain why people do genealogy in French.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe an 'arbre généalogique'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use the verb 'retracer' with 'généalogie'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write about a discovery in a family tree.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the role of a 'notaire' in genealogy.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a formal sentence about historical genealogy.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Compare 'généalogie' and 'génétique'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'généalogie' in a philosophical context.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe the difficulty of genealogical research.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a short paragraph about your own ancestors.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use the word 'ascendance' in a sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'arbre généalogique' as the subject.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a genealogical website.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'généalogie' in the plural.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain 'généalogie descendante'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about family secrets.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use 'généalogie' in a sentence about a name.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write about the importance of archives.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the etymology of 'généalogie'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce: 'La généalogie'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'J'aime la généalogie'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Mon arbre généalogique'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Je cherche mes ancêtres'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'C'est une passion'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Les archives départementales'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Retracer son histoire'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'La généalogie successorale'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Un secret de famille'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Mes racines sont ici'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Généalogie ascendante'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Il a trouvé un lien'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'C'est très complexe'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'La généalogie des idées'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Je fais des recherches'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Un ancêtre célèbre'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'La filiation est prouvée'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'L'arbre de ma famille'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'C'est ma généalogie'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Remonter le temps'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and identify the word: 'Généalogie'.
Listen: 'Ma généalogie est française.' What is French?
Listen: 'Il cherche sa généalogie.' What is he doing?
Listen: 'L'arbre généalogique est prêt.' Is the tree ready?
Listen: 'La généalogie est une science.' What is it called?
Listen: 'C'est un expert en généalogie.' Who is he?
Listen: 'Elle a découvert sa généalogie.' What did she discover?
Listen: 'La généalogie successorale.' What kind of genealogy is it?
Listen: 'Retracer une généalogie.' What is the verb?
Listen: 'Une généalogie complexe.' Is it simple?
Listen: 'Les archives de généalogie.' Where are they?
Listen: 'Faire sa généalogie.' What is the action?
Listen: 'La généalogie des rois.' Whose genealogy?
Listen: 'Un site de généalogie.' What is it?
Listen: 'La généalogie de la morale.' What is the topic?
/ 190 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Généalogie is the essential French word for family history research. Whether you're filling out your 'arbre généalogique' or exploring the 'généalogie des idées', it always refers to a rigorous tracing of origins. Example: 'Elle a découvert ses racines grâce à la généalogie.'
- Généalogie is the feminine French noun for the study of family history and tracing ancestors through records.
- It is a popular hobby in France, often involving visits to local archives or using online databases.
- The word can also be used metaphorically in philosophy and science to describe the development of ideas or species.
- Commonly associated with 'l'arbre généalogique' (the family tree), it requires patience and historical research skills.
Gender Rule
Remember that -logie words are feminine. This will help you with 'biologie', 'sociologie', and 'généalogie'.
Double Accents
Don't forget the two acute accents (é) at the beginning. They are essential for correct pronunciation and spelling.
Tree Metaphor
Use 'arbre généalogique' when you want to be specific about the chart, and 'généalogie' for the study or the history itself.
Archives
If you are in France, the word 'Archives' is your best friend for genealogy. Every department has its own 'Archives Départementales'.
مثال
Elle passe des heures à étudier la généalogie de sa famille.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر family
à charge
B2تحت تکفل؛ فردی از خانواده که از نظر مالی توسط دیگری حمایت میشود.
à deux
A2دو نفره؛ با هم به عنوان یک جفت.
à domicile
A2در منزل
à jamais
A2Forever, for all time.
à la charge de
B2Dependent on; at the expense of.
à la mémoire de
B2به یاد؛ عبارتی رسمی که برای بزرگداشت فردی که درگذشته است به کار میرود.
à la place de
B21. به جای چای همیشگی ام، قهوه خوردم. 2. معلم به جای امتحان، تمرین اضافی به من داد.
à l'amiable
B2Amicably, by mutual agreement.
à l'égard de
A2With regard to; concerning.
à l'image de
B2به تصویرِ؛ مانندِ.
