این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 adjective #15,000 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

réfrigéré

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها réfrigéré در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح réfrigéré in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn basic adjectives. 'Réfrigéré' is a bit advanced for a total beginner, but you will see it in supermarkets. Think of it as a longer word for 'froid' (cold) that we use for food. You might see it on a bottle of milk or juice. At this stage, just remember that if you see 'réfrigéré', it means the item needs to be in a fridge. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just recognize it on labels. For example, 'Le lait est réfrigéré' (The milk is refrigerated). It's an important word for survival because it tells you how to store your food so you don't get sick. It ends in 'é', which is common for French adjectives. If the thing is feminine, like 'la boisson', it becomes 'réfrigérée'. Don't worry about the spelling too much yet, just look for that 'é' sound at the end.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, you can start using 'réfrigéré' to describe things you buy or how you want your food. You should know that it follows the noun, like 'un camion réfrigéré'. You are learning about the 'chaîne du froid' (cold chain) in basic terms. You can use it to explain where something is: 'Le fromage est dans le rayon réfrigéré'. This level is about practical daily life. You should also be able to distinguish between 'frais' (fresh/cool) and 'réfrigéré'. Use 'frais' for a nice breeze or a fresh salad, but use 'réfrigéré' for things that are kept cold by a machine. You should also start noticing the plural forms: 'des produits réfrigérés'. Practice saying the word; it has four syllables: ré-fri-gé-ré. Every 'é' sounds like the 'ay' in 'play'. It's a very rhythmic word!

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'réfrigéré' in more professional or technical contexts. You might use it to describe logistics, such as 'le transport réfrigéré'. You understand that 'réfrigéré' implies a specific temperature range (usually 0-4°C). You can use it in the passive voice: 'Ces vaccins doivent être réfrigérés'. You are also aware of the nuances between 'réfrigéré', 'congelé' (frozen), and 'refroidi' (cooled down). At this level, you can write short instructions or descriptions for a job in a restaurant or a store. You know that 'réfrigéré' is more formal and precise than 'froid'. You might also encounter it in news reports about food safety or the environment. It is a key term for discussing modern infrastructure and consumer habits in France.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, you use 'réfrigéré' with precision in specialized fields. You can discuss the technical requirements of a 'vitrine réfrigérée' or the legal implications of a 'produit mal réfrigéré'. You understand the etymology (from Latin 'refrigerare') and how it relates to other words in the family like 'réfrigérateur' or 'réfrigérant'. You can use the word in complex sentences with multiple adjectives: 'C'est une unité de stockage hautement technologique et entièrement réfrigérée'. You are also sensitive to the register; you know that 'réfrigéré' is the standard term in logistics, whereas 'frais' might be used in marketing to sound more appealing. You can participate in debates about energy consumption in 'entrepôts réfrigérés'. Your agreement of the adjective is perfect, even in complex sentences with intervening clauses.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, 'réfrigéré' is a tool for professional and academic discourse. You can use it in reports on thermodynamics, food science, or international trade. You understand the subtle difference between 'réfrigéré' and 'sous température contrôlée'. You might use it metaphorically, though it is rare, perhaps to describe a 'réponse réfrigérée' (a chilled response), although 'glaciale' is more common. You are aware of the historical development of the word and its role in the industrialization of the food chain. You can analyze the use of the word in legal documents, such as insurance claims for 'marchandises réfrigérées' that were damaged. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, and you can explain the technical nuances to others. You also know related terms like 'fluide réfrigérant' (refrigerant fluid).

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'réfrigéré' and its entire lexical field. You can use it in highly specialized scientific papers or literary contexts. You might explore the sensory aspects of 'l'air réfrigéré' in a modernistic novel or discuss the socio-economic impact of 'la révolution réfrigérée' on global trade patterns. You are comfortable with the most obscure collocations and can play with the word in wordplay or advanced puns. You understand the nuances of how 'réfrigéré' contrasts with 'thermostaté' or 'cryogénisé' in a laboratory setting. There is no context, from a high-tech lab to a 19th-century history of technology, where you cannot use or interpret this word correctly. You use it with total ease, precision, and stylistic flair.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

réfrigéré در ۳۰ ثانیه

Réfrigéré means 'refrigerated' or 'chilled', used primarily for food, medicine, and logistics to denote items kept cold by machines.
It is an adjective that must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies (réfrigéré, réfrigérée, réfrigérés, réfrigérées).
Unlike 'congelé' (frozen), 'réfrigéré' refers to temperatures above freezing, typically between 0°C and 4°C for safety.
Commonly found in professional contexts like 'camion réfrigéré' (refrigerated truck) or 'vitrine réfrigérée' (display case).

The French adjective réfrigéré is an essential term for anyone navigating daily life in a French-speaking environment, particularly when dealing with food, logistics, or medical supplies. At its core, it means 'refrigerated' or 'kept cold' through artificial cooling. Unlike the word frais (fresh), which might imply something is naturally cool or recently harvested, réfrigéré specifically points to a mechanical or intentional cooling process. It is a past participle used as an adjective, derived from the verb réfrigérer. In a world where the cold chain (la chaîne du froid) is vital, you will see this word on food packaging, logistics manifests, and in scientific contexts.

Food Industry Context: In supermarkets, you will find sections dedicated to produits réfrigérés. This includes dairy, meats, and certain prepared meals that must stay between 0°C and 4°C to remain safe for consumption.

Ce camion réfrigéré transporte des produits laitiers frais vers la capitale.

Translation: This refrigerated truck transports fresh dairy products to the capital.

The term is also used in medical and scientific fields. Vaccines, biological samples, and certain chemical reagents are often réfrigérés to maintain their stability. If you are working in a lab or a pharmacy in France, you will frequently encounter instructions like 'conserver dans un endroit réfrigéré'. It is important to note the gender and number agreement: réfrigéré (masculine singular), réfrigérée (feminine singular), réfrigérés (masculine plural), and réfrigérées (feminine plural).

Logistics and Transport: The term 'transport réfrigéré' refers to the movement of goods in temperature-controlled environments, a massive industry in France and the EU.

La viande doit être stockée dans un entrepôt réfrigéré dès son arrivée.

In a culinary context, a chef might ask for a plat réfrigéré or a dessert réfrigéré. This indicates that the dish has been chilled to set its texture or enhance its flavor profile. For instance, a mousse or a jelly needs to be réfrigérée for several hours before serving. Using this word correctly shows a higher level of precision than simply saying 'froid' (cold).

Technical Specification: In appliance shopping, you might look for a 'compartiment réfrigéré' within a larger machine, such as a wine cellar or a specialized vending machine.

Les boissons sont maintenues dans une vitrine réfrigérée.

Veuillez placer ces échantillons dans le bac réfrigéré immédiatement.

Using réfrigéré correctly requires attention to the noun it modifies. Since it functions as an adjective, it must agree in gender and number. This section explores how to integrate the word into various sentence structures, from simple descriptions to complex logistical instructions. Whether you are talking about food safety or technical equipment, the word usually follows the noun it describes, which is the standard position for most French adjectives of this type.

Describing Objects: When describing a container or a vehicle, the word emphasizes the state of the object. For example, 'un bac réfrigéré' (a refrigerated bin).

Il a acheté une vitrine réfrigérée pour exposer ses pâtisseries.

In passive constructions, réfrigéré acts as the state resulting from an action. You might say 'Le vin est réfrigéré à la température idéale' (The wine is chilled to the ideal temperature). Here, it describes the condition of the wine. If you are discussing multiple items, don't forget the plural 's'. For instance, 'Les compartiments sont réfrigérés individuellement' (The compartments are individually refrigerated).

Formal Instructions: In professional settings, you will often see this word in imperatives or warnings. 'Maintenir dans un espace réfrigéré' is a common label instruction.

Attention : ce médicament doit rester réfrigéré pendant le transport.

When used with food, it often appears in the plural feminine form because 'denrées' (foodstuffs) or 'boissons' (drinks) are feminine. 'Des boissons réfrigérées' (refrigerated drinks) is a common sight on menus or at convenience stores. Notice how the adjective provides specific information about the temperature management of the product, which is crucial for consumer trust.

In Logistics: The phrase 'chaîne du froid réfrigérée' might be redundant but emphasizes the specific method of cooling used in the supply chain.

Nous utilisons des conteneurs réfrigérés pour l'exportation des fruits.

Finally, consider the nuances of 'réfrigéré' versus 'refroidi'. 'Refroidi' means cooled down (from a hot state), whereas 'réfrigéré' means kept at a cold temperature for preservation. In a sentence like 'Le moteur a été refroidi' (The engine was cooled down), you cannot replace it with 'réfrigéré'. Use 'réfrigéré' for things that live in a fridge or a cold room.

La zone de stockage réfrigérée est strictement réservée au personnel.

The word réfrigéré is omnipresent in French daily life, though it might not be the first word a beginner learns. You will hear it in supermarkets, see it on labels, and encounter it in professional environments ranging from gastronomy to medicine. It is a word of precision. In a French 'supermarché', the staff might talk about 'le rayon réfrigéré' (the refrigerated aisle). If you are asking a clerk where the yogurt is, they might point you toward the 'zone réfrigérée'.

At the Supermarket: Loudspeakers might announce promotions on 'produits réfrigérés', or you'll see stickers indicating that a product must be kept 'réfrigéré après ouverture' (refrigerated after opening).

Est-ce que ce jus d'orange est réfrigéré ou à température ambiante ?

In the world of logistics and transport, which is a major part of the French economy, 'le transport réfrigéré' is a frequent topic in business news. You'll hear about companies like STEF that specialize in this. Drivers and warehouse workers use the term constantly to distinguish between 'sec' (dry/ambient) and 'frais' or 'réfrigéré' goods. If you watch a documentary on how food gets to Paris, the term camion réfrigéré will appear multiple times.

In the medical field, especially during health crises or vaccination campaigns, the 'chaîne du froid' (cold chain) becomes a national conversation. News reports will discuss how 'les doses doivent être conservées dans un environnement réfrigéré' to ensure efficacy. Pharmacists will also use this word when handing you certain medications, like insulin or specific eye drops, reminding you to keep them réfrigérés.

In Professional Kitchens: A 'chef de cuisine' will instruct their 'commis' to place the 'préparations réfrigérées' back into the 'chambre froide'.

Vérifiez que le tiroir réfrigéré est bien fermé.

In advertising, the word is used to evoke a sense of freshness and safety. A brand might boast that their salads are 'toujours transportées dans des camions réfrigérés' to guarantee quality. Even in real estate, a high-end apartment listing might mention a 'cellier réfrigéré' (refrigerated cellar) for wine lovers. It's a word that bridges the gap between everyday convenience and technical necessity.

Le laboratoire a besoin d'un nouveau meuble réfrigéré pour les tests.

Learning réfrigéré involves avoiding several common pitfalls that English speakers often encounter. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with other 'cold' words like frais, froid, or congelé. While they all relate to temperature, their usage is strictly defined in French. Another common error is failing to make the adjective agree with the noun it modifies, which can make a sentence sound 'broken' to a native speaker.

Mistake 1: Réfrigéré vs. Congelé: This is the most critical error. 'Réfrigéré' means chilled (above 0°C), while 'congelé' means frozen (below 0°C). If you ask for a 'poulet réfrigéré' but want one that will last for months in the freezer, you'll be disappointed.

Incorrect: Je cherche des légumes réfrigérés pour mon congélateur.

Correction: Use 'surgelés' or 'congelés' for the freezer.

A second mistake is using réfrigéré to describe the weather or a person's feeling. In English, we might say 'it's like a refrigerator out there', but in French, you use 'un froid de canard' or simply 'il fait très froid'. Calling the weather 'réfrigéré' sounds like the atmosphere has been mechanically cooled by a giant air conditioner, which is technically possible but linguistically weird.

Thirdly, learners often forget the feminine 'e'. Because the word ends in an accented 'é', the addition of an 'e' for the feminine form (réfrigérée) doesn't change the pronunciation, leading many to forget it in writing. This is especially important for words like 'vitrine' (display case) or 'enceinte' (chamber), which are feminine. Always check your noun's gender!

Mistake 2: Refroidi vs. Réfrigéré: 'Refroidi' is the process of cooling down. 'Réfrigéré' is the state of being kept cold. If you just put a soda in the fridge, it is 'en train d'être refroidi'. Once it's cold and stays there, it's 'réfrigéré'.

Correct: Une boisson réfrigérée est plus rafraîchissante.

Finally, avoid using réfrigéré as a noun. In English, we might say 'the refrigerateds' (uncommon but possible in jargon), but in French, you must always have a noun. You cannot say 'Je prends le réfrigéré'. You must say 'Je prends le produit réfrigéré' or 'le plat réfrigéré'.

Attention à l'accord : Ces espaces sont réfrigérés (plural).

To truly master French, you need to know the alternatives to réfrigéré and when to use them. While réfrigéré is technical and specific, other words might be more appropriate depending on the register (formal vs. informal) or the exact temperature state you are describing. Understanding these nuances will make your French sound more natural and precise.

Frais (Fresh/Chilled): This is the most common alternative. In a supermarket, 'le rayon frais' is much more common than 'le rayon réfrigéré'. 'Frais' implies both a cool temperature and freshness of the product.

Voulez-vous un verre d'eau fraîche ?

Another related word is glacé, which means 'iced' or 'ice-cold'. This is used for drinks that are extremely cold, often with ice cubes, or for desserts like 'thé glacé' (iced tea) or 'marron glacé'. It is much more descriptive of the sensation of cold than the technical state of the product. If something is réfrigéré, it is cold; if it is glacé, it is teeth-chattering cold.

For the process of cooling, we use refroidi. This is the past participle of 'refroidir'. You would use this when something was hot and has now become cold. For example, 'du café refroidi' (cooled coffee). 'Réfrigéré' wouldn't work here because coffee isn't typically 'refrigerated' as a standard state of existence, it's just allowed to cool down.

Surgelé / Congelé (Frozen): 'Surgelé' is the industrial term for quick-frozen food, while 'congelé' is the general term for anything frozen. Both are the 'next level' of cold beyond 'réfrigéré'.

Il y a une grande différence entre un plat réfrigéré et un plat surgelé.

In a scientific or formal context, you might also see cryogénisé, though this refers to extreme low temperatures (like liquid nitrogen). For everyday use, maintenu au frais is a very common phrase that acts as a synonym for réfrigéré. It literally means 'kept in the cool'. 'Veuillez garder ce vin maintenu au frais' is a polite way to say it should be refrigerated.

Climatisé (Air-conditioned): While 'réfrigéré' applies to objects/food, 'climatisé' applies to rooms or cars. You would say 'une voiture climatisée', never 'une voiture réfrigérée'.

Le transport de fleurs nécessite un environnement réfrigéré contrôlé.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'fridge' in French is 'réfrigérateur', but almost everyone says 'frigo', which is much easier to pronounce!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ʁe.fʁi.ʒe.ʁe/

US /re.fri.ʒe.re/

French words are generally stressed on the last syllable.

هم‌قافیه با

libéré espéré préféré opéré considéré tempéré délibéré exaspéré

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the final 'e' in 'réfrigérée' (it is silent).
Confusing the 'g' sound (soft like 'measure') with a hard 'g' (like 'go').
Missing the second 'r' sound.
Making the 'é' sound like an English 'e' (as in 'pet').
Over-stressing the first syllable.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the English cognate 'refrigerated'.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires attention to the four accents and gender/number agreement.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The four 'é' sounds and the 'r' sounds can be a rhythmic challenge.

گوش دادن 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

froid frais manger boire le lait

بعداً یاد بگیرید

congelé surgelé la conservation la péremption thermostat

پیشرفته

cryogénisation isotherme frigorifique climatisation

گرامر لازم

Adjective Agreement

Le bac est réfrigéré. La boîte est réfrigérée.

Past Participle as Adjective

Le verbe 'réfrigérer' devient l'adjectif 'réfrigéré'.

Adjective Position

Un camion réfrigéré (Always after the noun).

Pluralization

Des camions réfrigérés. Des vitrines réfrigérées.

Use of 'être' for state

Le jus est réfrigéré.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Le lait est réfrigéré.

The milk is refrigerated.

Subject + verb 'être' + adjective agreement.

C'est un jus réfrigéré.

It is a refrigerated juice.

Adjective follows the noun.

Le beurre doit être réfrigéré.

The butter must be refrigerated.

Use of 'doit être' (must be).

Où est le rayon réfrigéré ?

Where is the refrigerated aisle?

Question word 'Où' + 'est'.

J'aime l'eau réfrigérée.

I like refrigerated water.

Feminine agreement (l'eau is feminine).

Le yaourt est-il réfrigéré ?

Is the yogurt refrigerated?

Inversion for a question.

Il y a du fromage réfrigéré.

There is some refrigerated cheese.

Partitive article 'du' + noun + adjective.

La viande est réfrigérée.

The meat is refrigerated.

Feminine singular agreement.

Le camion réfrigéré arrive à midi.

The refrigerated truck arrives at noon.

Masculine singular adjective.

Veuillez garder ces médicaments réfrigérés.

Please keep these medications refrigerated.

Masculine plural agreement.

Cette vitrine réfrigérée est en panne.

This refrigerated display case is broken.

Feminine singular agreement.

Les boissons sont déjà réfrigérées.

The drinks are already refrigerated.

Feminine plural agreement.

Il faut un sac réfrigéré pour le pique-nique.

A refrigerated bag is needed for the picnic.

Noun 'sac' is masculine.

Le saumon est vendu dans le rayon réfrigéré.

The salmon is sold in the refrigerated aisle.

Passive construction 'est vendu'.

Est-ce une enceinte réfrigérée ?

Is it a refrigerated chamber?

Feminine noun 'enceinte'.

Nous avons des entrepôts réfrigérés.

We have refrigerated warehouses.

Masculine plural agreement.

Le transport réfrigéré est crucial pour la sécurité alimentaire.

Refrigerated transport is crucial for food safety.

Abstract concept with specific adjective.

Assurez-vous que le compartiment reste réfrigéré.

Ensure that the compartment remains refrigerated.

Subjunctive 'reste' after 'assurez-vous que'.

Les vaccins doivent être transportés dans un bac réfrigéré.

The vaccines must be transported in a refrigerated bin.

Prepositional phrase 'dans un bac'.

Le chef préfère utiliser des œufs réfrigérés pour sa recette.

The chef prefers to use refrigerated eggs for his recipe.

Direct object with adjective.

Une température réfrigérée constante est nécessaire.

A constant refrigerated temperature is necessary.

Two adjectives modifying one noun.

Il a investi dans une cave à vin réfrigérée.

He invested in a refrigerated wine cellar.

Compound noun 'cave à vin' + adjective.

Les produits laitiers sont stockés en zone réfrigérée.

Dairy products are stored in a refrigerated zone.

Adverbial phrase of place.

La chaîne du froid inclut des camions réfrigérés.

The cold chain includes refrigerated trucks.

Collective noun 'chaîne' + 'du froid'.

L'efficacité du vaccin dépend de son maintien en milieu réfrigéré.

The vaccine's efficacy depends on its maintenance in a refrigerated environment.

Formal noun 'maintien' + 'en milieu'.

Le contrat spécifie l'usage de conteneurs réfrigérés.

The contract specifies the use of refrigerated containers.

Business context.

La vitrine réfrigérée permet une meilleure visibilité des produits.

The refrigerated display case allows for better product visibility.

Subject-verb agreement.

Certains réactifs chimiques doivent impérativement rester réfrigérés.

Certain chemical reagents must imperatively remain refrigerated.

Adverb 'impérativement' emphasizing the adjective.

L'installation d'un système réfrigéré a réduit les pertes.

The installation of a refrigerated system reduced losses.

Noun 'système' is masculine.

Les normes européennes imposent des camions réfrigérés certifiés.

European standards impose certified refrigerated trucks.

Multiple adjectives.

Le dessert doit être servi très frais, presque réfrigéré.

The dessert must be served very fresh, almost refrigerated.

Comparison of intensity.

Le stockage réfrigéré à grande échelle est coûteux en énergie.

Large-scale refrigerated storage is energy-intensive.

Complex subject phrase.

L'optimisation des flux réfrigérés est un enjeu logistique majeur.

The optimization of refrigerated flows is a major logistical challenge.

Abstract noun 'flux' (flows).

La législation sur les denrées réfrigérées est devenue plus stricte.

Legislation on refrigerated foodstuffs has become stricter.

Feminine plural 'denrées'.

Le maintien d'une atmosphère réfrigérée prévient la prolifération bactérienne.

Maintaining a refrigerated atmosphere prevents bacterial proliferation.

Technical scientific vocabulary.

L'entrepôt est divisé en plusieurs zones, dont une hautement réfrigérée.

The warehouse is divided into several zones, including one highly refrigerated.

Relative clause 'dont une'.

Les propriétés organoleptiques sont préservées grâce au transport réfrigéré.

Organoleptic properties are preserved thanks to refrigerated transport.

Advanced term 'organoleptiques'.

Une rupture de la chaîne réfrigérée peut entraîner des sanctions pénales.

A break in the refrigerated chain can lead to criminal sanctions.

Legal context.

Le dispositif réfrigéré est équipé de capteurs thermiques de pointe.

The refrigerated device is equipped with state-of-the-art thermal sensors.

Passive voice 'est équipé de'.

L'industrie agroalimentaire s'appuie massivement sur les technologies réfrigérées.

The food industry relies heavily on refrigerated technologies.

Adverb 'massivement'.

L'omniprésence du froid réfrigéré a bouleversé nos modes de consommation.

The omnipresence of refrigerated cold has revolutionized our consumption patterns.

Philosophical/Sociological observation.

L'herméticité de l'enceinte réfrigérée garantit l'intégrité des échantillons.

The airtightness of the refrigerated chamber guarantees the integrity of the samples.

High-level vocabulary 'herméticité'.

Sous l'égide de la science, le monde s'est vu doté de réseaux réfrigérés globaux.

Under the aegis of science, the world has been endowed with global refrigerated networks.

Literary phrasing 'sous l'égide de'.

La thermodynamique des systèmes réfrigérés complexes reste un sujet d'étude fertile.

The thermodynamics of complex refrigerated systems remains a fertile subject of study.

Academic subject.

Le paradoxe de l'expansion réfrigérée réside dans son coût environnemental.

The paradox of refrigerated expansion lies in its environmental cost.

Rhetorical structure.

L'architecture des navires réfrigérés a évolué pour maximiser le volume utile.

The architecture of refrigerated ships has evolved to maximize useful volume.

Technical engineering context.

Les nuances sémantiques entre 'refroidi' et 'réfrigéré' sont cruciales en droit commercial.

Semantic nuances between 'cooled' and 'refrigerated' are crucial in commercial law.

Meta-linguistic analysis.

L'avènement de la logistique réfrigérée a permis l'émergence de marchés mondiaux.

The advent of refrigerated logistics allowed the emergence of global markets.

Historical/Economic analysis.

ترکیب‌های رایج

camion réfrigéré

vitrine réfrigérée

produit réfrigéré

compartiment réfrigéré

transport réfrigéré

enceinte réfrigérée

bac réfrigéré

entrepôt réfrigéré

rayon réfrigéré

zone réfrigérée

عبارات رایج

conserver réfrigéré

— Keep refrigerated. Often found on labels.

Conserver réfrigéré après ouverture.

maintenir réfrigéré

— To maintain in a refrigerated state.

Il faut maintenir le vaccin réfrigéré.

vendu réfrigéré

— Sold chilled (not frozen or ambient).

Ce plat est vendu réfrigéré.

servir réfrigéré

— To serve chilled.

Ce vin blanc doit être servi réfrigéré.

espace réfrigéré

— A refrigerated space.

Nous manquons d'espace réfrigéré.

meuble réfrigéré

— Refrigerated furniture (like a display unit).

Un nouveau meuble réfrigéré pour le magasin.

caisson réfrigéré

— A refrigerated box/case.

Transport en caisson réfrigéré.

circuit réfrigéré

— Refrigerated circuit (cooling system).

Le circuit réfrigéré est en maintenance.

unité réfrigérée

— Refrigerated unit.

Une unité réfrigérée mobile.

système réfrigéré

— Refrigerated system.

Un système réfrigéré performant.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

réfrigéré vs congelé

Means frozen (solid ice). Réfrigéré is just cold.

réfrigéré vs refroidi

Means 'cooled down'. Use it for things that were hot.

réfrigéré vs frais

Means 'fresh' or 'cool'. More common in casual shopping.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"être réfrigéré par quelque chose"

— To be chilled/frozen with fear or shock (metaphorical, though 'glacé' is more common).

Il a été réfrigéré par cette nouvelle.

rare/literary

"un accueil réfrigéré"

— A very cold, unfriendly welcome.

Nous avons reçu un accueil réfrigéré.

figurative

"garder la tête réfrigérée"

— To keep a cool head (rare, usually 'garder la tête froide').

Il faut garder la tête réfrigérée dans cette crise.

informal/playful

"le sang réfrigéré"

— Cold blood (less common than 'sang-froid').

Il a agi avec un sang réfrigéré.

literary

"une ambiance réfrigérée"

— A cold, sterile atmosphere.

L'ambiance de la réunion était réfrigérée.

figurative

"un silence réfrigéré"

— A chilling silence.

Un silence réfrigéré s'installa dans la pièce.

literary

"cœur réfrigéré"

— A cold heart.

Elle a un cœur réfrigéré.

poetic

"regard réfrigéré"

— A chilling look.

Il m'a lancé un regard réfrigéré.

descriptive

"propos réfrigérés"

— Chilling words.

Ses propos réfrigérés m'ont fait peur.

literary

"esprit réfrigéré"

— A cold, calculating mind.

Un esprit réfrigéré et analytique.

descriptive

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

réfrigéré vs réfrigérant

Looks very similar.

Réfrigérant is the substance that cools (like Freon), or an adjective meaning 'chilling'. Réfrigéré is the state of the object being cooled.

Le liquide réfrigérant circule dans le système réfrigéré.

réfrigéré vs climatisation

Both involve cooling.

Climatisation is for air in rooms/cars. Réfrigération is for objects/food.

La climatisation rafraîchit la pièce, le frigo garde le lait réfrigéré.

réfrigéré vs glacé

Both mean cold.

Glacé means ice-cold or with ice. Réfrigéré is a technical state.

Un café glacé vs un café réfrigéré.

réfrigéré vs froid

General vs specific.

Froid is the general quality. Réfrigéré implies a mechanical process.

L'air est froid, mais le vin est réfrigéré.

réfrigéré vs surgelé

Cold storage.

Surgelé is deep-frozen (-18°C). Réfrigéré is chilled (4°C).

Pizza surgelée vs pizza réfrigérée.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

C'est [nom] réfrigéré.

C'est un jus réfrigéré.

Le [nom] est réfrigéré.

Le fromage est réfrigéré.

Il faut un [nom] réfrigéré.

Il faut un bac réfrigéré.

Assurez-vous que le [nom] soit réfrigéré.

Assurez-vous que le vaccin soit réfrigéré.

Le transport en milieu réfrigéré est [adjectif].

Le transport en milieu réfrigéré est essentiel.

L'avènement des systèmes réfrigérés a [verbe].

L'avènement des systèmes réfrigérés a changé le monde.

Vendez-vous des [nom pluriel] réfrigérés ?

Vendez-vous des plats réfrigérés ?

Ce n'est pas [nom], c'est réfrigéré.

Ce n'est pas congelé, c'est réfrigéré.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

réfrigérateur (fridge)

réfrigération (refrigeration)

réfrigérant (refrigerant)

فعل‌ها

réfrigérer (to refrigerate)

refroidir (to cool)

صفت‌ها

réfrigérant (cooling/chilling)

frais (fresh)

froid (cold)

مرتبط

frigo

congélateur

climatisation

glace

froid

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in commercial and technical contexts; medium in casual conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

Un camion réfrigérer → Un camion réfrigéré
You must use the adjective/past participle form (-é), not the infinitive (-er).
La boisson est réfrigéré → La boisson est réfrigérée
'Boisson' is feminine, so the adjective must agree.
Il fait réfrigéré dehors → Il fait froid dehors
'Réfrigéré' is for objects/food, not the weather.
J'ai mis la viande au réfrigéré → J'ai mis la viande au réfrigérateur
Don't use the adjective as a noun for the appliance.
Des produits réfrigéré → Des produits réfrigérés
Don't forget the 's' for plural masculine nouns.

نکات

Agreement is Key

Always check if the noun is feminine. 'Une boisson réfrigérée' needs that extra 'e'!

Frais vs Réfrigéré

In a supermarket, look for 'Le Rayon Frais'. It's more common than 'Le Rayon Réfrigéré'.

The Four E's

Practice saying 'ay-ay-ay-ay' to get the vowel sounds right for 'réfrigéré'.

Logistics Lingo

If you work in shipping, 'réfrigéré' is your most important word for food safety.

Drug Storage

Always check labels for 'conserver réfrigéré' to ensure your medicine stays effective.

Accent Marks

All the accents in 'réfrigéré' go the same way (acute: é).

Identify the Root

When you hear 'réfri...', expect a word about cold or cooling.

Professionalism

Using 'réfrigéré' instead of 'froid' makes you sound more precise and educated.

Not Frozen!

Never use 'réfrigéré' for things in the freezer. That's 'congelé'.

The Fridge Adjective

Think of 'réfrigéré' as the adjective version of 'refrigerator'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'RE-FREE-GER-AY'. It sounds like 'RE-FREEZE' but ends in 'AY' like 'okay'. It's okay because it's only refrigerated, not frozen!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant 'R' shaped like a refrigerator with 'é' symbols glowing on the door.

شبکه واژگان

froid frigo camion lait viande frais glace température

چالش

Try to find three items in your kitchen right now that must be 'réfrigérés' and label them in French.

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin 'refrigeratus', past participle of 'refrigerare', meaning 'to make cool again'.

معنای اصلی: To cool down or to make cold.

Romance (Latin root).

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but always emphasize food safety when using the term professionally.

English speakers use 'refrigerated' similarly, but 'chilled' is often used where French might prefer 'frais'.

STEF (major French refrigerated logistics company) HACCP regulations French food safety labels

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Supermarket Shopping

Où est le rayon réfrigéré ?
C'est au frais ?
Produit réfrigéré
Date de péremption

Cooking

Mettre au réfrigérateur
Servir réfrigéré
Garder au froid
Préparation réfrigérée

Logistics/Job

Camion réfrigéré
Chaîne du froid
Entrepôt réfrigéré
Bon de livraison

Medicine

Médicament réfrigéré
Conservation au frais
Température contrôlée
Vaccin

Appliances

Compartiment réfrigéré
Frigo
Vitrine
Panne de froid

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Est-ce que vous préférez acheter des produits frais ou réfrigérés ?"

"Savez-vous si ce médicament doit rester réfrigéré pendant le voyage ?"

"Le rayon réfrigéré de ce magasin est vraiment immense, n'est-ce pas ?"

"Pourquoi est-il important que le lait soit toujours réfrigéré ?"

"Avez-vous déjà travaillé dans un entrepôt réfrigéré ? Il y fait très froid !"

موضوعات نگارش

Décrivez les aliments réfrigérés que vous avez dans votre cuisine aujourd'hui.

Imaginez que vous travaillez dans un camion réfrigéré. Racontez votre journée.

Pourquoi la technologie réfrigérée est-elle importante pour notre société moderne ?

Avez-vous déjà eu un problème avec un produit qui n'était pas assez réfrigéré ?

Expliquez la différence entre un produit frais et un produit réfrigéré à un ami.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'réfrigéré' means chilled or kept cold (usually 0-4°C). 'Congelé' means frozen.

The feminine form is 'réfrigérée'. Add an extra 'e' at the end. The pronunciation does not change.

It is technically possible but sounds very weird. Use 'froid' or 'glacial' instead.

No, 'frigo' is short for 'réfrigérateur' (the appliance), not the adjective 'réfrigéré'.

Use 'frais' for fresh produce, a cool breeze, or when you want to emphasize quality and pleasantness. Use 'réfrigéré' for technical/safety descriptions.

It is a soft 'g', pronounced like the 's' in 'pleasure' or the 'j' in 'jump' (but without the 'd' sound).

It is a refrigerated truck used to transport food or medicine at a constant cold temperature.

Yes, it means water that has been chilled in the fridge.

It is the 'cold chain' – the continuous series of refrigerated transport and storage activities.

Yes, extremely common on food packaging and in supermarkets.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید