s'efforcer در ۳۰ ثانیه
- S'efforcer means to try hard, to strive, or to endeavor.
- It implies a significant, determined effort, often against difficulty.
- It's a reflexive verb, always used with 'se' (m', t', s', nous, vous, se).
- Usually followed by 'de' + infinitive.
- Root
- The word 'effort' comes from the Latin 'fortis', meaning 'strong'. So, 's'efforcer' literally means to make oneself strong or to exert one's strength.
- Nuance
- Unlike simply 'essayer' (to try), 's'efforcer' emphasizes the intensity and difficulty of the attempt. It's not just trying; it's trying with all your might.
- Common Scenarios
- You might hear or use 's'efforcer' when talking about studying for a difficult exam, learning a new skill that requires a lot of practice, overcoming a personal challenge, or working towards a long-term objective. It's a verb that highlights human resilience and the drive to improve or achieve.
Elle s'efforce de parler français couramment, malgré ses difficultés.
Nous nous efforçons de comprendre ce concept complexe.
- Contrast with 'essayer'
- While 'essayer de' means 'to try to', it can be a simple attempt without necessarily implying great difficulty or intense effort. 'S'efforcer de' suggests a more determined, sustained, and often arduous effort. For instance, 'J'essaie d'ouvrir la porte' could mean you're just giving it a gentle push. 'Je m'efforce d'ouvrir la porte' implies the door is stuck, and you are using considerable strength and persistence.
- Synonymous Verbs
- Other verbs can convey similar meanings depending on the context, such as 'lutter pour' (to struggle for), 'travailler dur pour' (to work hard for), or 'tâcher de' (an older, more formal way to say 'to try'). However, 's'efforcer' specifically captures the idea of internal exertion and determined effort.
Le scientifique s'efforce de trouver une solution au problème climatique.
- Basic Structure
- The most common structure is: Subject + Reflexive Pronoun + s'efforcer + de + Infinitive Verb. For example, 'Je m'efforce de comprendre.' (I strive to understand.)
- Present Tense Examples
- Je m'efforce de finir ce projet à temps. (I am making an effort to finish this project on time.)
- Tu t'efforces d'apprendre le français rapidement. (You are striving to learn French quickly.)
- Il s'efforce de rester calme dans cette situation stressante. (He is trying hard to remain calm in this stressful situation.)
- Elle s'efforce de créer une œuvre d'art unique. (She endeavors to create a unique work of art.)
- Nous nous efforçons de résoudre ce problème complexe. (We are making an effort to solve this complex problem.)
- Vous vous efforcez de maintenir votre forme physique. (You are striving to maintain your physical fitness.)
- Ils s'efforcent de construire une meilleure société. (They are endeavoring to build a better society.)
- Elles s'efforcent de réussir leur examen final. (They are trying hard to pass their final exam.)
- Past Tense (Passé Composé)
- The passé composé is formed with the auxiliary verb 'être' for reflexive verbs. The past participle 'efforcé' agrees in gender and number with the subject when it precedes the auxiliary. However, when 's'efforcer' is followed by 'de + infinitive', the past participle usually remains invariable, agreeing with the direct object if it precedes the auxiliary, which is rare here. The structure is: Subject + Reflexive Pronoun + être + efforcé(e)(s). However, for clarity and common usage, it's often used with the auxiliary 'avoir' in a non-reflexive sense, but the reflexive form requires 'être'. Let's stick to the reflexive form with 'être'.
- Je me suis efforcé(e) de comprendre. (I made an effort to understand.)
- Tu t'es efforcé(e) de parler. (You tried hard to speak.)
- Il s'est efforcé de gagner. (He endeavored to win.)
- Elle s'est efforcée de réussir. (She strove to succeed.)
- Nous nous sommes efforcés de venir. (We made an effort to come.)
- Vous vous êtes efforcés de voir. (You tried hard to see.)
- Ils se sont efforcés de lire. (They endeavored to read.)
- Elles se sont efforcées de finir. (They strove to finish.)
- Future Tense (Futur Simple)
- The futur simple is formed by adding the endings to the infinitive. Subject + Reflexive Pronoun + s'efforcer + infinitive.
- Je m'efforcerai de vous aider. (I will strive to help you.)
- Tu t'efforceras de comprendre. (You will try hard to understand.)
- Il s'efforcera de gagner. (He will endeavor to win.)
- Elle s'efforcera de réussir. (She will strive to succeed.)
- Nous nous efforcerons de venir. (We will make an effort to come.)
- Vous vous efforcerez de voir. (You will try hard to see.)
- Ils s'efforceront de lire. (They will endeavor to read.)
- Elles s'efforceront de finir. (They will strive to finish.)
- Using 's'efforcer' with Nouns
- While less common than with an infinitive, 's'efforcer' can sometimes be followed by a noun, often implying a struggle or effort towards a concept or abstract goal. This is more literary or formal.
- Il s'efforce de la victoire. (He strives for victory.) - *Note: This construction is less frequent and 's'efforcer de + infinitive' is far more common.*
- Subjunctive Mood
- The subjunctive is used after expressions of will, desire, necessity, emotion, and doubt.
- Il faut que je m'efforce de comprendre. (It is necessary that I strive to understand.)
- Je veux qu'elle s'efforce de réussir. (I want her to try hard to succeed.)
- Imperative Mood
- The imperative is used for commands or strong suggestions.
- Efforce-toi de finir ! (Try hard to finish!)
- Efforcez-vous d'être patient. (Strive to be patient.)
Nous nous efforçons de lire un livre par semaine.
Il s'efforce de parler plus lentement pour être compris.
- Educational Settings
- Students often use this verb when discussing their study habits, especially for difficult subjects or exams. For example, a student might say: 'Je m'efforce de comprendre les mathématiques avancées.' (I'm striving to understand advanced mathematics.) Teachers might encourage their students by saying: 'Efforcez-vous d'apprendre chaque jour.' (Make an effort to learn every day.)
- Workplace and Professional Life
- In professional contexts, 's'efforcer' highlights dedication and hard work towards career goals or project completion. 'Nous nous efforçons de livrer un produit de haute qualité.' (We are endeavoring to deliver a high-quality product.) Or, in a performance review, a manager might note: 'Il s'efforce constamment d'améliorer ses compétences.' (He constantly strives to improve his skills.)
- Personal Development and Hobbies
- When people are pursuing personal growth, learning new skills, or engaging in demanding hobbies, 's'efforcer' fits perfectly. 'Elle s'efforce de maîtriser la guitare.' (She is striving to master the guitar.) Or someone training for a marathon: 'Je m'efforce de courir chaque jour pour atteindre mon objectif.' (I'm making an effort to run every day to reach my goal.)
- Overcoming Challenges
- This verb is particularly relevant when describing the effort required to overcome difficulties, whether physical, emotional, or social. 'Après l'accident, il s'est efforcé de remarcher.' (After the accident, he strove to walk again.) 'Ils s'efforcent de surmonter leurs différences.' (They are endeavoring to overcome their differences.)
- Literature and Media
- In novels, films, and news articles, 's'efforcer' is used to portray characters who are determined and resilient. You might read about heroes who 's'efforcent de sauver le monde' (strive to save the world) or individuals who 's'efforcent de changer leur destin' (endeavor to change their fate).
- Everyday Conversations
- Even in casual conversation, when someone is trying particularly hard at something, they might use this verb. 'Comment ça va avec ton nouveau travail ?' 'Ça va, je m'efforce de m'adapter.' (How's it going with your new job? It's okay, I'm making an effort to adapt.)
Le gouvernement s'efforce de réduire le chômage.
Elle s'efforce de maintenir le contact avec sa famille à l'étranger.
- Forgetting the Reflexive Pronoun
- The most frequent mistake is omitting the reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous, vous, se). Since 's'efforcer' is a reflexive verb, the pronoun is mandatory and must agree with the subject.
Incorrect: Je efforce de finir.
Correct: Je m'efforce de finir.
Incorrect: Ils efforcent de comprendre.
Correct: Ils se efforcent de comprendre. - Incorrect Agreement with Past Participle (Passé Composé)
- In the passé composé, reflexive verbs use 'être' as the auxiliary. The past participle 'efforcé' usually agrees with the subject. However, this rule can be tricky. When 's'efforcer' is followed by 'de + infinitive', the past participle generally remains invariable unless the direct object precedes the auxiliary, which is less common. Stick to the basic rule of agreement with the subject for clarity unless you're very confident.
Potentially Incorrect: Elle s'est efforcé de réussir. (If 'elle' is the subject, it should be efforcée)
Correct: Elle s'est efforcée de réussir. (The past participle agrees with 'Elle')
Correct: Nous nous sommes efforcés de venir. (The past participle agrees with 'Nous') - Confusing 's'efforcer' with 'essayer'
- While both mean 'to try', 's'efforcer' implies a much greater degree of effort and determination. Using 's'efforcer' when a simple 'essayer' would suffice can sound overly dramatic or intense. Conversely, using 'essayer' when significant effort is involved might understate the situation.
Understated: J'essaie d'apprendre le piano. (I'm trying to learn the piano - could be casual)
More fitting for serious effort: Je m'efforce d'apprendre le piano. (I'm striving to learn the piano - implies dedication and practice.) - Incorrect Preposition
- The verb 's'efforcer' is almost always followed by the preposition 'de' before an infinitive verb or sometimes a noun. Using other prepositions is incorrect.
Incorrect: Je m'efforce pour réussir.
Correct: Je m'efforce de réussir. - Using the Non-Reflexive Form
- While 'effort' exists as a noun and 'efforcer' can technically be used non-reflexively (though rarely in modern French), the common and idiomatic usage is the reflexive 's'efforcer'. Confusing the two can lead to ungrammatical sentences.
Incorrect: Il efforce le problème. (This doesn't make sense in French.)
Correct: Il s'efforce de résoudre le problème. (He strives to solve the problem.)
Incorrect: Nous efforçons de comprendre.
Incorrect: Elle s'efforce pour apprendre.
- Essayer (de)
- Meaning: To try, to attempt.
- Comparison: This is the most common and general word for 'to try'. It doesn't necessarily imply a high level of difficulty or sustained effort. 'S'efforcer' is more intense.
Example: J'essaie de comprendre. (I am trying to understand - could be a simple attempt.) vs. Je m'efforce de comprendre. (I am making a significant effort to understand - implies difficulty.) - Travailler dur (pour)
- Meaning: To work hard (for).
- Comparison: This phrase focuses on the act of working diligently, often in a more tangible or labor-intensive way. 'S'efforcer' is more about the internal drive and exertion of will. You can work hard without necessarily 'striving' in the same sense, and vice-versa.
Example: Il travaille dur pour son examen. (He is working hard for his exam.) vs. Il s'efforce de réussir son examen. (He is striving to succeed in his exam - the focus is on the outcome and the internal push.) - Lutter (pour/contre)
- Meaning: To struggle, to fight.
- Comparison: 'Lutter' implies a significant struggle against opposition, difficulty, or adversity. It's often more about combatting something. 'S'efforcer' is about exerting oneself to achieve something, which might involve struggle but isn't solely defined by it.
Example: Elle lutte contre la maladie. (She is struggling against illness.) vs. Elle s'efforce de guérir. (She is striving to heal - focusing on the effort towards recovery.) - Tâcher (de)
- Meaning: To endeavor, to try hard (somewhat archaic or formal).
- Comparison: 'Tâcher' is an older synonym for 'essayer' or 's'efforcer', often found in literature. It carries a sense of diligent effort but is less common in modern, everyday speech than 's'efforcer'.
Example: Je tâche de vous satisfaire. (I endeavor to satisfy you - sounds more formal.) - Se donner du mal (pour)
- Meaning: To go to great trouble, to make a great effort.
- Comparison: This phrase emphasizes the trouble or difficulty one goes through. It's very close in meaning to 's'efforcer' and often interchangeable, perhaps slightly more informal or conversational.
Example: Il s'est donné beaucoup de mal pour organiser cette fête. (He went to a lot of trouble to organize this party.) - Similar to 'Il s'est efforcé d'organiser cette fête.' - Avoir recours à tous les moyens
- Meaning: To resort to all means, to try everything.
- Comparison: This phrase implies a comprehensive and sometimes desperate effort, using every possible method. It's more about the range of actions taken than the internal drive.
Example: Ils ont eu recours à tous les moyens pour sauver leur entreprise. (They resorted to all means to save their company.)
S'efforcer implies a strong internal push, while 'essayer' is more general.
'S'efforcer' is about the application of energy and will.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The root 'fortis' (strong) is present in many English words like 'fortitude', 'fortify', and 'effort'. So, when you 's'efforcer', you are literally 'making yourself strong' to tackle a task.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'r' sound like an English 'r'.
- Not voicing the initial 's' (making it sound like 'sef-for-say' instead of 'sez-for-say').
- Mispronouncing the final 'er' sound.
سطح دشواری
Understanding 's'efforcer' requires grasping the concept of reflexive verbs and the nuance of intense effort compared to simple trying. It's typically introduced around the B1 CEFR level.
Accurate use in writing demands correct conjugation of reflexive verbs and appropriate use of the preposition 'de'.
Pronunciation and correct reflexive pronoun usage are key for spoken fluency.
Recognizing the verb and its context is important for comprehension.
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پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Reflexive Verbs
All reflexive verbs require a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous, vous, se) that agrees with the subject. 'S'efforcer' is a reflexive verb.
Preposition 'de' after verbs
Many verbs in French are followed by the preposition 'de' before an infinitive, such as 's'efforcer de faire quelque chose'.
Passé Composé with 'être'
Reflexive verbs form their passé composé with the auxiliary verb 'être'. The past participle agrees with the subject: 'Elle s'est efforcée'.
Agreement of Past Participle with Reflexive Verbs
When the direct object precedes the reflexive pronoun, the past participle agrees with the direct object. However, with 's'efforcer de + infinitive', the participle usually remains invariable.
Subjunctive Mood
The subjunctive is often required after expressions of will, necessity, or emotion, which can be linked to the idea of 's'efforcer': 'Il faut que je m'efforce...' (It is necessary that I strive...).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Je m'efforce de faire mon lit.
I try hard to make my bed.
Reflexive verb 's'efforcer' in the first person singular present tense. 'de' + infinitive.
Il s'efforce de manger ses légumes.
He tries hard to eat his vegetables.
's'efforcer' conjugated for 'il', followed by 'de' + infinitive.
Elle s'efforce de tenir le crayon.
She tries hard to hold the pencil.
's'efforcer' conjugated for 'elle', followed by 'de' + infinitive.
Nous nous efforçons de jouer ensemble.
We try hard to play together.
's'efforcer' conjugated for 'nous', with the correct reflexive pronoun 'nous'.
Tu t'efforces de marcher.
You try hard to walk.
's'efforcer' conjugated for 'tu', with the correct reflexive pronoun 'tu'.
Ils s'efforcent de construire une tour.
They try hard to build a tower.
's'efforcer' conjugated for 'ils', with the correct reflexive pronoun 'se'.
Vous vous efforcez de copier.
You try hard to copy.
's'efforcer' conjugated for 'vous', with the correct reflexive pronoun 'vous'.
Le chat s'efforce de sauter.
The cat tries hard to jump.
's'efforcer' conjugated for 'le chat' (il), with the correct reflexive pronoun 'se'.
Je m'efforce de comprendre la leçon.
I'm trying hard to understand the lesson.
Present tense of 's'efforcer' with 'de' + infinitive.
Tu t'efforces de parler français.
You're trying hard to speak French.
's'efforcer' conjugated for 'tu', emphasizing effort in language learning.
Il s'efforce de finir son dessin.
He's trying hard to finish his drawing.
's'efforcer' followed by 'de' and an infinitive.
Elle s'efforce de courir plus vite.
She's trying hard to run faster.
Demonstrates effort in a physical activity.
Nous nous efforçons de réparer le vélo.
We're trying hard to repair the bike.
Reflexive verb in the plural, indicating a shared effort.
Vous vous efforcez de trouver la solution.
You're trying hard to find the solution.
Used for problem-solving efforts.
Ils s'efforcent de ne pas faire de bruit.
They're trying hard not to make noise.
Using 's'efforcer' with a negative infinitive.
Les enfants s'efforcent d'être sages.
The children are trying hard to be good.
's'efforcer' conjugated for 'les enfants' (ils/elles).
Je m'efforce de maintenir une alimentation saine.
I am endeavoring to maintain a healthy diet.
Present tense, indicating a sustained effort towards a lifestyle goal.
Tu t'efforces de comprendre les consignes.
You are striving to understand the instructions.
Focuses on effort in comprehension.
Il s'efforce de surmonter ses peurs.
He is trying hard to overcome his fears.
Used for personal challenges and psychological effort.
Elle s'efforce de réussir son projet professionnel.
She is endeavoring to succeed in her professional project.
Context of professional ambition and effort.
Nous nous efforçons de réduire notre consommation d'énergie.
We are making an effort to reduce our energy consumption.
Collective effort towards an environmental goal.
Vous vous efforcez de communiquer plus clairement.
You are striving to communicate more clearly.
Effort in improving communication skills.
Ils s'efforcent de construire une relation solide.
They are endeavoring to build a strong relationship.
Effort in interpersonal relationships.
Les employés s'efforcent de satisfaire les clients.
The employees are trying hard to satisfy the customers.
's'efforcer' used in a business context for customer satisfaction.
Il s'est efforcé de comprendre la complexité de la situation.
He endeavored to understand the complexity of the situation.
Passé composé, emphasizing the effort made in the past to grasp a difficult concept.
Elle s'efforcera de trouver un équilibre entre sa vie professionnelle et personnelle.
She will strive to find a balance between her professional and personal life.
Futur simple, indicating a future commitment to effort.
Nous nous efforçons de promouvoir le dialogue interculturel.
We are endeavoring to promote intercultural dialogue.
Used for significant social or cultural initiatives requiring sustained effort.
Les chercheurs s'efforcent de trouver un remède.
The researchers are striving to find a cure.
Highlights dedicated effort in scientific discovery.
Malgré les obstacles, il s'efforce de réaliser son rêve.
Despite the obstacles, he is striving to achieve his dream.
Emphasizes perseverance in the face of adversity.
Elle s'efforce de maintenir l'harmonie au sein de sa famille.
She endeavors to maintain harmony within her family.
Effort in managing complex family dynamics.
Les militants s'efforcent de sensibiliser le public aux enjeux écologiques.
The activists are striving to raise public awareness of environmental issues.
Effort in advocacy and public engagement.
Vous vous efforcez de respecter les délais impartis.
You are making an effort to meet the deadlines.
Effort in managing time and project completion.
Le gouvernement s'est efforcé de mettre en œuvre des réformes audacieuses.
The government endeavored to implement bold reforms.
Passé composé, suggesting a concerted and significant effort by an institution.
Elle s'efforce de concilier ses aspirations artistiques avec les exigences du marché.
She strives to reconcile her artistic aspirations with market demands.
Complex endeavor involving personal goals and external pressures.
Nous nous efforçons de dépasser les clivages idéologiques pour trouver un terrain d'entente.
We are endeavoring to overcome ideological divides to find common ground.
Effort in diplomacy and conflict resolution.
Les artistes s'efforcent de repousser les limites de l'expression créative.
Artists strive to push the boundaries of creative expression.
Focuses on pushing artistic frontiers through effort.
Il s'efforce de cultiver une perspective nuancée sur des questions controversées.
He endeavors to cultivate a nuanced perspective on controversial issues.
Intellectual effort to achieve depth and balance in understanding.
Les négociateurs s'efforcent d'atteindre un consensus.
The negotiators are striving to reach a consensus.
Highlights the determined effort required for complex negotiations.
Elle s'efforce de transcender ses propres limitations.
She strives to transcend her own limitations.
Focus on personal growth and overcoming internal obstacles.
Les entrepreneurs s'efforcent d'innover dans un marché concurrentiel.
Entrepreneurs strive to innovate in a competitive market.
Effort in business innovation and market competition.
L'organisation s'est efforcée de répondre aux besoins humanitaires urgents.
The organization endeavored to respond to urgent humanitarian needs.
Passé composé, highlighting a significant and complex effort by an organization.
Elle s'efforce de réconcilier les différentes factions politiques pour le bien de la nation.
She strives to reconcile the different political factions for the good of the nation.
Complex diplomatic effort for national unity.
Nous nous efforçons de déconstruire les stéréotypes tenaces.
We are endeavoring to deconstruct persistent stereotypes.
Intellectual and social effort to dismantle harmful preconceptions.
Les philosophes s'efforcent de cerner l'essence de la conscience humaine.
Philosophers strive to define the essence of human consciousness.
High-level intellectual pursuit requiring profound effort.
Il s'efforce de préserver le patrimoine culturel face aux pressions de la mondialisation.
He endeavors to preserve cultural heritage in the face of globalization pressures.
Effort in cultural preservation against modern challenges.
Les scientifiques s'efforcent de modéliser des phénomènes climatiques complexes.
Scientists strive to model complex climatic phenomena.
Advanced scientific effort involving complex data and modeling.
Elle s'efforce de dépasser les limites de la perception humaine.
She strives to transcend the limits of human perception.
Pushing the boundaries of human experience and understanding.
Les dirigeants s'efforcent d'instaurer une paix durable.
Leaders strive to establish lasting peace.
Monumental effort towards global stability and peace.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— This is the most common way to start a sentence expressing your own effort.
Je m'efforce de lire un livre par jour.
— Used to describe someone else's dedicated attempt.
Il s'efforce de devenir plus patient.
— Indicates a collective effort towards a common goal.
Nous nous efforçons de améliorer notre service.
— To strive to do one's best. A very strong statement of commitment.
Dans cette compétition, je m'efforce de faire de mon mieux.
— To make a conscious effort to avoid doing something.
Elle s'efforce de ne pas se mettre en colère.
— To try harder and harder.
Il s'efforce de plus en plus pour atteindre son objectif.
— To make a determined effort to keep something at a certain level.
Nous nous efforçons de maintenir la qualité.
— To make a strong effort to locate or discover something.
Je m'efforce de trouver la bonne réponse.
— To make a significant effort to alter a situation or oneself.
Il s'efforce de changer ses habitudes.
— To strive for success, to put in maximum effort to achieve it.
Tous les étudiants s'efforcent de réussir leurs examens.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Essayer' means 'to try' in a general sense, without necessarily implying significant effort. 'S'efforcer' implies a much greater degree of determination and exertion.
Very similar in meaning, 'se donner du mal' emphasizes the trouble or difficulty involved, perhaps slightly more informal than 's'efforcer'.
'Lutter' implies a struggle, often against an opposing force or significant hardship, whereas 's'efforcer' is more about the internal exertion to achieve something.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Literally: To strive to put the cart before the oxen. This idiom means to try to do things in the wrong order, to put the cart before the horse. While 's'efforcer' is used here, the idiom itself is about misguided effort.
Essayer de vendre le produit avant de le développer, c'est s'efforcer de mettre la charrue avant les bœufs.
General— Literally: To strive to swim against the current. This means to try to do something that is very difficult and goes against the prevailing trend or opinion. It highlights the struggle involved in 's'efforcer'.
Dans une société conservatrice, elle s'efforce de nager à contre-courant en promouvant de nouvelles idées.
General— Literally: To strive to hold one's head up to someone. This means to try to resist or confront someone, often someone more powerful, without backing down.
Malgré la pression, le jeune avocat s'est efforcé de tenir tête au procureur.
General— Literally: To strive to perform miracles. This implies trying to achieve something impossible or extremely difficult with limited resources.
Avec un budget si serré, le réalisateur s'efforce de faire des miracles pour terminer le film.
General— Literally: To strive to join the two ends. This idiom means to try to make ends meet, to manage financially, especially when money is tight. It emphasizes the difficulty and effort involved in daily survival.
Beaucoup de familles s'efforcent de joindre les deux bouts chaque mois.
General— Literally: To strive to put on a good face. This means to try to appear cheerful or optimistic, especially when one is actually unhappy or facing difficulties.
Malgré sa tristesse, il s'efforce de faire bonne figure devant ses amis.
General— Literally: To strive to make a deaf ear. This means to deliberately ignore something or someone, to pretend not to hear. The 'striving' aspect suggests an active effort to ignore.
Face aux critiques, elle s'efforce de faire la sourde oreille.
General— Literally: To strive to put water in one's wine. This means to moderate one's demands or opinions, to compromise, to be less extreme.
Pour trouver un accord, il faut s'efforcer de mettre de l'eau dans son vin.
General— Literally: To strive to follow the pack. This means trying to conform to the majority or popular trend, often without much independent thought.
Dans ce domaine, il est difficile de ne pas s'efforcer de suivre la meute.
General— Literally: To strive to make the bridge. This means to try to connect two different groups, ideas, or people, often to resolve a conflict or facilitate understanding.
En tant que médiateur, il s'efforce de faire le pont entre les deux parties.
Generalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both verbs relate to attempting an action.
'Essayer' is a general term for 'to try'. It can be a simple attempt with little effort. 'S'efforcer' specifically means 'to try hard', 'to strive', or 'to endeavor', implying a significant amount of effort, determination, and often difficulty.
J'essaie d'ouvrir la porte. (I'm trying to open the door - could be easy.) vs. Je m'efforce d'ouvrir la porte. (I'm striving to open the door - implies it's stuck and requires great effort.)
Both relate to effort.
'Faire un effort' is a noun phrase meaning 'to make an effort'. It's a descriptive phrase. 'S'efforcer' is the verb form, meaning 'to strive' or 'to endeavor'. You 'faire un effort' when you 's'efforce'.
Il faut faire un effort pour réussir. (One must make an effort to succeed.) vs. Il faut s'efforcer de réussir. (One must strive to succeed.)
Both relate to continuing despite difficulty.
'S'efforcer' focuses on the active exertion of energy and will to achieve something, often implying that the effort is ongoing. 'Persévérer' means 'to persevere', to continue steadfastly in a course of action despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. 'S'efforcer' is often a component of 'persévérer'.
Elle s'efforce de terminer son roman. (She is striving to finish her novel - the focus is on the effort.) Elle persévère dans son projet malgré les critiques. (She perseveres in her project despite criticism - the focus is on continuing.)
Both can describe difficult situations.
'Lutter' means 'to struggle' or 'to fight'. It implies a conflict or a significant battle against an obstacle, person, or force. 'S'efforcer' is about exerting oneself to achieve a goal, which might involve struggle, but the emphasis is on the personal effort and determination.
Il lutte contre la maladie. (He is fighting against illness.) vs. Il s'efforce de guérir. (He is striving to heal - focuses on the effort towards recovery.)
Both relate to goals.
'Viser' means 'to aim for' or 'to target'. It focuses on the objective itself. 'S'efforcer' describes the effort and process undertaken to reach that objective. You might 'viser' a goal and 's'efforcer' to achieve it.
Elle vise la promotion. (She is aiming for the promotion.) vs. Elle s'efforce d'obtenir la promotion. (She is striving to get the promotion.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + m'/t'/s'/nous/vous/se + efforce(s) + de + Infinitive
Je m'efforce de manger sainement.
Subject + m'/t'/s'/nous/vous/se + efforce(s) + de + Infinitive
Elle s'efforce de comprendre les consignes.
Subject + m'/t'/s'/nous/vous/se + suis/es/est/sommes/êtes/sont + efforcé(e)(s) + de + Infinitive (Passé Composé)
Nous nous sommes efforcés de venir.
Subject + m'/t'/s'/nous/vous/se + efforcerai(as/a/ons/ez/ont) + de + Infinitive (Futur Simple)
Tu t'efforceras de réussir.
Il faut que + Subject + m'/t'/s'/nous/vous/se + efforce(s) + de + Infinitive (Subjonctif)
Il faut que je m'efforce de finir ce travail.
Subject + m'/t'/s'/nous/vous/se + efforçais/ais/ait/ions/iez/aient + de + Infinitive (Imparfait)
Il s'efforçait de rester calme.
Imperative: Efforce-toi / Efforçons-nous / Efforcez-vous + de + Infinitive
Efforce-toi de terminer avant midi !
Subject + m'/t'/s'/nous/vous/se + serai/eras/era/erons/erez/eront + efforcé(e)(s) + de + Infinitive (Futur Antérieur - less common with 'de + infinitive' directly)
Quand il sera plus âgé, il s'efforcera d'être plus sage.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common, especially at B1-C1 levels.
-
Forgetting the reflexive pronoun.
→
Je m'efforce.
The verb 's'efforcer' is reflexive, meaning it requires a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous, vous, se) that agrees with the subject. Without it, the sentence is incorrect.
-
Using 'essayer' instead of 's'efforcer' for significant effort.
→
Elle s'efforce de finir le projet.
'Essayer' means 'to try', while 's'efforcer' means 'to try hard' or 'to strive'. If the effort is substantial, 's'efforcer' is more accurate and emphasizes the determination.
-
Incorrect agreement of the past participle in passé composé.
→
Elle s'est efforcé<strong>e</strong> de réussir.
As a reflexive verb using 'être', the past participle 'efforcé' must agree in gender and number with the subject when it precedes the auxiliary. This is a common area of error.
-
Using the wrong preposition.
→
Je m'efforce <strong>de</strong> comprendre.
'S'efforcer' is typically followed by the preposition 'de' before an infinitive verb. Using other prepositions like 'pour' or 'à' is generally incorrect in this construction.
-
Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r'.
→
Pronounce the 'r' in 's'efforcer' with a guttural sound from the back of the throat.
The French 'r' is distinct from the English 'r'. Practicing this sound is crucial for clear pronunciation of 's'efforcer' and many other French words.
نکات
Master Reflexive Verbs
Remember that 's'efforcer' is a reflexive verb. This means it always requires a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous, vous, se) that matches the subject. Practice conjugating it in different tenses to ensure you use the correct pronoun every time. Forgetting this is a very common mistake.
Differentiate from 'Essayer'
While 'essayer' means 'to try', 's'efforcer' implies a much higher level of effort and determination. Use 's'efforcer' when you want to convey that someone is putting in significant energy and persistence to achieve something, especially if it's difficult. It's not just a casual attempt.
Practice the French 'R'
The French 'r' sound in 's'efforcer' (sɛfɔʁse) is guttural and different from the English 'r'. Practice this sound, as mispronouncing it can affect clarity. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate them.
Connect to 'Effort'
Link the French verb 's'efforcer' to the English word 'effort'. Think of it as 'self-effort' – the effort you put in yourself. Visualizing someone straining to push a heavy object can help solidify the meaning of intense exertion.
Use in Sentences
The best way to learn is by using the verb. Write sentences about your own goals or challenges, describing how you 's'efforce' to achieve them. This active recall will help you internalize the word's meaning and usage.
Preposition 'de'
Remember that 's'efforcer' is typically followed by the preposition 'de' before the infinitive verb it governs. This is a crucial grammatical point to get right: 's'efforcer de faire quelque chose'.
Listen Actively
When listening to French, pay attention to when this verb is used. It often signals a situation where characters or individuals are facing difficulties or pursuing significant objectives with determination. This will help you understand its nuances in real-world contexts.
Beyond Simple Trying
Understand that 's'efforcer' is about more than just 'trying'. It conveys a sense of dedication, perseverance, and the application of one's will and energy to overcome obstacles or reach a difficult goal.
Challenge Yourself
Try to incorporate 's'efforcer' into your active vocabulary. When you find yourself making a significant effort towards something, try to express it using this verb. This active usage will cement its meaning in your mind.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine someone 'forcing' themselves to do a difficult task, like a weightlifter 'forcing' up a heavy weight. The 's' at the beginning of 's'efforcer' can remind you of 'self' effort.
تداعی تصویری
Visualize a person sweating and straining to push a heavy boulder uphill. The effort is immense, and they are truly 'forcing' themselves. The 'force' in the word is evident in the physical strain.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 's'efforcer' in five different sentences today, describing efforts you or someone else is making. For example, 'Je m'efforce de apprendre le français', or 'Mon ami s'efforce de finir son roman'.
ریشه کلمه
The verb 's'efforcer' originates from the Old French word 'esforcer', meaning 'to make strong', 'to fortify', or 'to exert oneself'. This, in turn, comes from the Latin 'ex-' (out, from) and 'fortis' (strong). The reflexive form 's'efforcer' emphasizes the internal exertion of strength.
معنای اصلی: To make oneself strong, to exert one's strength.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Frenchبافت فرهنگی
The verb 's'efforcer' is generally neutral and respectful. It acknowledges effort without necessarily judging the outcome. It's a positive word that celebrates human determination.
In English-speaking cultures, similar concepts are expressed through phrases like 'to strive', 'to endeavor', 'to make a concerted effort', or 'to go the extra mile'. The French 's'efforcer' captures this sense of determined, often difficult, personal exertion.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Learning a new language
- Je m'efforce de parler français tous les jours.
- Il faut s'efforcer de pratiquer régulièrement.
- Elle s'efforce de comprendre les subtilités de la grammaire.
Achieving a personal goal (e.g., fitness, hobby)
- Je m'efforce de courir 5 km par semaine.
- Il s'efforce de maîtriser son instrument de musique.
- Nous nous efforçons de lire plus de livres.
Overcoming difficulties or challenges
- Elle s'efforce de surmonter ses difficultés financières.
- Après l'échec, il s'est efforcé de recommencer.
- Ils s'efforcent de maintenir leur moral.
Professional or academic endeavors
- Les étudiants s'efforcent de réussir leurs examens.
- Je m'efforce de terminer ce projet à temps.
- Le chercheur s'efforce de trouver une solution.
Social or community improvement
- Nous nous efforçons de rendre notre quartier plus agréable.
- Le gouvernement s'efforce de réduire la pollution.
- Les bénévoles s'efforcent d'aider les plus démunis.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What is something you are currently trying hard to achieve?"
"Can you describe a time you had to 's'efforcer' to overcome a challenge?"
"How do you motivate yourself when you need to 's'efforcer' towards a difficult task?"
"What are some common goals people 's'efforcent' towards in your culture?"
"When is it important to 's'efforcer' rather than just 'essayer'?"
موضوعات نگارش
Reflect on a recent situation where you had to 's'efforcer' significantly. What was the goal, what were the challenges, and what was the outcome?
Write about a skill you are currently trying to develop. How are you 's'efforçant' to improve it, and what strategies are you using?
Imagine you have a major goal for the next year. Describe how you will 's'efforcer' to reach it, detailing the steps and the mindset required.
Think about a time you witnessed someone else 's'efforcer' towards something important. What did you learn from their effort?
How does the concept of 's'efforcer' relate to your personal values? How do you integrate this idea of striving into your daily life?
سوالات متداول
10 سوال'Essayer' is a general term for 'to try' or 'to attempt'. It can be a simple effort. 'S'efforcer', on the other hand, specifically means 'to try hard', 'to strive', or 'to endeavor'. It implies a significant amount of effort, determination, and often difficulty. For example, 'J'essaie de comprendre' (I'm trying to understand) might be a casual attempt, while 'Je m'efforce de comprendre' suggests a much deeper, more determined effort, perhaps because the subject is complex.
Yes, in modern French, 's'efforcer' is almost always followed by the preposition 'de' when it precedes an infinitive verb. For instance, 'Je m'efforce de parler français.' It can occasionally be followed by a noun in more literary or formal contexts, but 'de + infinitive' is the standard and most common construction.
'S'efforcer' is a reflexive verb, so it uses the auxiliary 'être' in the passé composé. The reflexive pronoun must agree with the subject. The past participle 'efforcé' generally agrees in gender and number with the subject. For example: Je me suis efforcée, Tu t'es efforcée, Il s'est efforcé, Elle s'est efforcée, Nous nous sommes efforcés, Vous vous êtes efforcés, Ils se sont efforcés, Elles se sont efforcées.
While less common than with an infinitive, 's'efforcer' can sometimes be followed by a noun, usually in a more formal or literary register, to indicate striving towards a concept or goal. For example, 'Il s'efforce de la victoire' (He strives for victory). However, the construction 's'efforcer de + infinitive' is far more prevalent and recommended for learners.
'S'efforcer' and 'se donner du mal' are very similar and often interchangeable. 'S'efforcer' focuses on the internal exertion and determination to achieve something. 'Se donner du mal' emphasizes the trouble, difficulty, or extra effort one goes through. 'Se donner du mal' might sound slightly more informal or highlight the arduousness of the task more directly.
Yes, 's'efforcer' is a common verb in French, particularly at the B1 CEFR level and above. It's used in a wide range of contexts, from personal goals to professional endeavors and overcoming challenges. It's a valuable verb for expressing determination and effort.
The French word 'effort' comes from the same Latin root ('fortis' meaning strong) as the English word 'effort'. 'S'efforcer' literally means to 'make oneself strong' or 'to exert one's strength' towards a goal. So, the connection is very direct: when you 's'efforce', you are making a significant 'effort'.
Yes, you can use 's'efforcer' in the negative. For example, 'Je m'efforce de ne pas manger de sucre.' (I am trying hard not to eat sugar.) or 'Il ne s'efforce pas assez.' (He doesn't try hard enough.)
'S'efforcer' is generally considered to be in a neutral to slightly formal register. It's appropriate for most situations, including everyday conversation, writing, and more formal contexts when discussing determination and hard work. It's more formal than 'essayer' but less so than some very literary terms.
People commonly 's'efforcent' to understand difficult subjects, to speak a foreign language fluently, to succeed in exams or projects, to overcome personal challenges, to maintain healthy habits, or to achieve ambitious goals. Essentially, anything that requires significant determination and effort.
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Summary
The verb 's'efforcer' signifies a deep, determined effort or striving towards a goal, distinguishing it from a simple 'try'. Its reflexive nature requires careful attention to conjugation and pronoun agreement.
- S'efforcer means to try hard, to strive, or to endeavor.
- It implies a significant, determined effort, often against difficulty.
- It's a reflexive verb, always used with 'se' (m', t', s', nous, vous, se).
- Usually followed by 'de' + infinitive.
Master Reflexive Verbs
Remember that 's'efforcer' is a reflexive verb. This means it always requires a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous, vous, se) that matches the subject. Practice conjugating it in different tenses to ensure you use the correct pronoun every time. Forgetting this is a very common mistake.
Differentiate from 'Essayer'
While 'essayer' means 'to try', 's'efforcer' implies a much higher level of effort and determination. Use 's'efforcer' when you want to convey that someone is putting in significant energy and persistence to achieve something, especially if it's difficult. It's not just a casual attempt.
Context is Key
Think about the context when choosing between 's'efforcer' and its synonyms. If the focus is on the struggle, 'lutter' might be better. If it's about diligence, 'travailler dur' could fit. If it's about going the extra mile, 'se donner du mal' is close. 'S'efforcer' specifically highlights the internal drive and exertion of will.
Practice the French 'R'
The French 'r' sound in 's'efforcer' (sɛfɔʁse) is guttural and different from the English 'r'. Practice this sound, as mispronouncing it can affect clarity. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate them.
محتوای مرتبط
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
à contrecœur
B1انجام دادن کاری از روی بی میلی یا ناخواسته.
à fleur de peau
B1Oversensitive; easily affected emotionally.
à la fois
B1به معنای «در آن واحد» یا «همزمان» است.
à l'aise
A2احساس راحتی، آرامش و عدم خجالت یا نگرانی.
à regret
B1With regret; reluctantly.
abandon
B1عمل ترک کردن کسی یا چیزی به طور دائمی.
abasourdi
B1Stunned, dumbfounded, greatly astonished or shocked.
abattement
A2حالت ناامیدی شدید یا از دست دادن توان جسمی و روحی.
abattu
A2افسرده؛ ناامید؛ بیحال.
abominable
B1Causing moral revulsion; detestable.
