tomber malade
To become sick or ill.
Tomber malade describes the sudden onset of an illness or health issue.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- To transition from being healthy to being ill.
- Used to explain sudden health issues or absences.
- Focuses on the onset of an illness.
Summary
Tomber malade describes the sudden onset of an illness or health issue.
- To transition from being healthy to being ill.
- Used to explain sudden health issues or absences.
- Focuses on the onset of an illness.
Use 'être' as the auxiliary verb
Remember that 'tomber' is a movement verb, so it always takes 'être' in compound tenses. You must also ensure agreement with the subject (e.g., 'Elle est tombée malade').
Do not confuse with falling physically
Although it uses the verb 'tomber', it has nothing to do with gravity. It is an idiomatic expression for health, not a physical action.
Common excuse for absences
In France, saying 'Je suis tombé malade' is the standard, polite way to explain a last-minute absence to an employer or teacher.
مثالها
4 از 4Je suis tombé malade juste avant mes vacances.
I got sick just before my vacation.
Il est tombé malade et ne pourra pas assister à la réunion.
He has fallen ill and will not be able to attend the meeting.
Tu as l'air fatigué, ne tombe pas malade !
You look tired, don't get sick!
L'étude montre que les enfants tombent souvent malades en hiver.
The study shows that children often get sick in winter.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of it as 'falling' into a trap of germs. Just as you fall into a hole, you 'fall' into sickness unexpectedly.
Aperçu
L'expression 'tomber malade' est la manière la plus courante en français pour exprimer le passage de la santé à la maladie. Le verbe 'tomber' ici ne signifie pas une chute physique, mais indique un changement d'état soudain. 2) Modèles d'utilisation : Cette expression est suivie du verbe 'être' ou 'devenir' dans d'autres contextes, mais 'tomber' souligne l'aspect imprévu de la situation. On peut l'utiliser à tous les temps, comme 'je suis tombé malade' au passé composé. 3) Contextes courants : On utilise cette locution pour justifier une absence au travail ou à l'école, pour expliquer une annulation de rendez-vous, ou pour décrire des symptômes saisonniers comme la grippe ou un rhume. 4) Comparaison : Contrairement à 'être malade' qui décrit un état durable, 'tomber malade' insiste sur le début du processus. 'Attraper une maladie' est plus spécifique car il implique souvent un agent extérieur (virus, bactérie), alors que 'tomber malade' est plus général et personnel.
نکات کاربردی
This expression is used in all registers of language, from casual conversation to formal email correspondence. It is the most natural way to describe the onset of an illness. Always ensure the verb 'tomber' agrees with the subject when using it in the past tense.
اشتباهات رایج
The most frequent error is using the auxiliary 'avoir' instead of 'être'. Another common mistake is forgetting to make the past participle 'tombé' agree with the subject in gender and number. Finally, some learners confuse it with the physical act of falling down.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of it as 'falling' into a trap of germs. Just as you fall into a hole, you 'fall' into sickness unexpectedly.
ریشه کلمه
The verb 'tomber' comes from the Old French 'tumber', likely of Germanic origin. It originally referred to physical movement before evolving into metaphorical states of being.
بافت فرهنگی
In French culture, health is a common topic of conversation. Using this expression shows you are able to communicate your well-being clearly in social and work environments.
مثالها
Je suis tombé malade juste avant mes vacances.
everydayI got sick just before my vacation.
Il est tombé malade et ne pourra pas assister à la réunion.
formalHe has fallen ill and will not be able to attend the meeting.
Tu as l'air fatigué, ne tombe pas malade !
informalYou look tired, don't get sick!
L'étude montre que les enfants tombent souvent malades en hiver.
academicThe study shows that children often get sick in winter.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
Tomber malade comme un chien
To be extremely sick
Éviter de tomber malade
To avoid getting sick
Il est tombé malade sans prévenir
He got sick without warning
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Being sick is a state, while falling sick is the action of becoming ill. One describes the duration, the other the start.
This refers specifically to catching a cold, whereas 'tomber malade' is a broader term for any illness.
الگوهای دستوری
Use 'être' as the auxiliary verb
Remember that 'tomber' is a movement verb, so it always takes 'être' in compound tenses. You must also ensure agreement with the subject (e.g., 'Elle est tombée malade').
Do not confuse with falling physically
Although it uses the verb 'tomber', it has nothing to do with gravity. It is an idiomatic expression for health, not a physical action.
Common excuse for absences
In France, saying 'Je suis tombé malade' is the standard, polite way to explain a last-minute absence to an employer or teacher.
خودت رو بسنج
Complétez la phrase avec la bonne forme.
Hier, mon frère ___ malade à cause de la pluie.
Le verbe tomber utilise l'auxiliaire être et s'accorde avec le sujet masculin singulier.
Quelle phrase est correcte ?
Choisissez la forme correcte.
Accord du participe passé avec le sujet féminin 'Elle'.
Remettez les mots dans l'ordre.
malade / tombés / nous / sommes / hier
L'adjectif 'malade' s'accorde avec le sujet pluriel 'Nous'.
امتیاز: /3
سوالات متداول
4 سوالOui, mais c'est moins courant que 'tomber malade'. 'Tomber malade' est l'expression standard pour souligner le caractère soudain de l'événement.
On utilise l'auxiliaire 'être'. Par exemple : 'Il est tombé malade hier soir'.
C'est une expression neutre. Elle convient parfaitement à la fois dans un contexte amical et professionnel.
Oui, vous pouvez ajouter la cause, comme 'tomber malade à cause du froid'. Cela précise la raison de votre état.
عبارات مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر health
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abus
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abuser
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acné
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à condition de
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à court terme
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activité physique
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acupuncture
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addict
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addictif
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