परिपक्वता
परिपक्वता در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Paripakvata is the Hindi word for maturity, denoting full development in mind and character.
- It implies wisdom, emotional control, and responsible decision-making.
- Used in contexts of personal growth, education, and leadership.
- Distinct from mere age; it's about earned wisdom and stability.
The Hindi word परिपक्वता (paripakvata) is a rich term that goes beyond simple aging. It refers to the state of being fully developed, not just physically, but more importantly, in terms of mind, character, and emotional intelligence. When we talk about paripakvata, we're often discussing a person's ability to handle life's challenges with wisdom, patience, and a calm demeanor. It's about having a deep understanding of oneself and the world, and being able to make sound judgments and responsible decisions.
You'll hear this word used in various contexts. In discussions about personal growth, it signifies reaching a stage where one is no longer impulsive but thoughtful. In parenting or education, it might be used to describe the desired outcome of raising a well-rounded individual. In professional settings, paripakvata can refer to the experience and seasoned judgment that comes with years of practice and learning. It's the quality that distinguishes a novice from an expert, not just in skill, but in overall approach and perspective.
Consider the difference between a young person's reaction to a setback and that of an older, more experienced individual. The latter often displays more paripakvata – they might analyze the situation, learn from it, and move forward without excessive emotional distress. This ability to navigate difficulties with grace and resilience is a hallmark of paripakvata. It’s not just about being old; it's about having cultivated a mature outlook on life.
The word also implies a sense of completeness and readiness. Just as a fruit reaches paripakvata when it is ripe and ready to be eaten, a person achieves paripakvata when they are fully developed in their capacities and understanding. This can manifest in their ability to empathize, their ethical compass, and their overall contribution to society. It's a state of being fully realized and capable.
In essence, paripakvata is about the journey of becoming a well-rounded, wise, and responsible individual. It's a continuous process that involves learning, experiencing, and growing, leading to a state of profound personal development and understanding.
- Synonymous Concepts
- Maturity, ripeness, wisdom, emotional development, psychological completeness, seasoned judgment, full development.
- When to Use
- Use when describing a person's advanced stage of emotional, mental, or character development; when referring to the quality of being wise and responsible; when discussing the ripeness of fruits or other natural processes that involve full development.
जीवन के उतार-चढ़ाव ने उनमें परिपक्वता ला दी थी।
- Figurative Usage
- The term can also be applied metaphorically to concepts or processes that have reached a state of full development or readiness, such as a project's maturity or an idea's refinement.
- Contrast with Immaturity
- Understanding 'paripakvata' is often easier when contrasted with its opposite: immaturity, impulsivity, or lack of experience.
Using परिपक्वता (paripakvata) in sentences effectively requires understanding its nuances. It's a noun, so it typically functions as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. The core idea is always about a state of developed completeness, whether it's emotional, mental, or even physical (though less common for people).
As a Subject: You can start a sentence by highlighting the importance or presence of maturity. For example, 'परिपक्वता जीवन के अनुभवों से आती है।' (Paripakvata comes from life experiences.) Here, paripakvata is the subject, indicating what the source of this quality is.
As an Object: You might describe someone as gaining or showing maturity. 'उसने अपनी मुश्किलों में परिपक्वता दिखाई।' (He showed maturity in his difficulties.) In this case, paripakvata is the direct object, receiving the action of 'showing'.
With Possessive Pronouns/Adjectives: You can speak about someone's specific maturity. 'बच्चों में अभी परिपक्वता की कमी है।' (Children still lack maturity.) Here, 'बच्चों में' (in children) specifies whose maturity is being discussed, and 'परिपक्वता की कमी' (lack of maturity) acts as a noun phrase.
Describing a State: You can also use it to describe a state of being. 'यह परियोजना अब परिपक्वता के चरण में है।' (This project is now in the stage of maturity.) This sentence uses paripakvata to describe the developmental stage of a project, implying it's ready or fully developed.
In Comparisons: Sometimes, the presence or absence of maturity is highlighted. 'उनकी बातों में अनुभव और परिपक्वता झलकती थी।' (Experience and maturity were reflected in his words.) This shows how paripakvata can be paired with other qualities.
With Verbs of Acquisition/Development: Verbs like 'आना' (to come), 'दिखाना' (to show), 'हासिल करना' (to achieve), or 'विकसित होना' (to develop) often pair well with paripakvata. 'समय के साथ, हर किसी को परिपक्वता हासिल होती है।' (With time, everyone gains maturity.)
When constructing sentences, remember that paripakvata is a formal and somewhat academic word. It's best suited for contexts where a thoughtful and precise expression is needed, rather than casual conversation where simpler synonyms might be preferred.
नेतृत्व के लिए केवल अनुभव ही नहीं, बल्कि परिपक्वता भी आवश्यक है।
- Sentence Construction
- Subject: परिपक्वता हमें सही निर्णय लेने में मदद करती है। (Maturity helps us make right decisions.)
- Sentence Construction
- Object: उसने विपरीत परिस्थितियों में अपनी परिपक्वता का प्रदर्शन किया। (He demonstrated his maturity in adverse circumstances.)
- Sentence Construction
- Complement: उसकी उम्र कम है, लेकिन उसकी सोच में परिपक्वता है। (His age is less, but there is maturity in his thinking.)
- Sentence Construction
- Possessive: हमने उसके काम में परिपक्वता देखी। (We saw maturity in his work.)
- Sentence Construction
- With Abstract Nouns: परिपक्वता और अनुभव एक अच्छे नेता के गुण हैं। (Maturity and experience are qualities of a good leader.)
- Sentence Construction
- Figurative: इस विचार की परिपक्वता अभी बाकी है। (The maturity of this idea is still pending.)
The word परिपक्वता (paripakvata) is frequently encountered in contexts that deal with human development, personal growth, and character assessment. You'll often hear it in formal discussions, educational settings, and when people are reflecting on life lessons.
In Educational and Psychological Discussions: Academics, psychologists, and educators use paripakvata when discussing the stages of child development, adolescent psychology, and the overall maturation process. They might talk about achieving emotional or cognitive paripakvata.
Parenting and Child-Rearing Advice: Parents and experts often discuss the importance of fostering paripakvata in children. Advice might revolve around teaching responsibility, emotional regulation, and decision-making skills, all contributing to a child's eventual paripakvata.
Professional and Leadership Contexts: In the workplace, especially when discussing promotions or leadership roles, paripakvata is a key quality. Employers look for individuals who demonstrate seasoned judgment, stability, and the ability to handle pressure, which are all facets of paripakvata.
Self-Help and Motivational Literature: Books and articles on personal development frequently use paripakvata to describe the ideal state of being – a person who is self-aware, resilient, and wise. It's often presented as a goal to strive for.
Discussions about Life Experiences: When people share their life stories or reflect on their past, they might attribute their current understanding or resilience to the paripakvata gained through those experiences. Phrases like 'मेरे जीवन के अनुभव ने मुझे परिपक्वता सिखाई' (My life experiences taught me maturity) are common.
Literary and Philosophical Works: You'll also find paripakvata in literature, essays, and philosophical texts where abstract concepts of human nature and societal roles are explored. It's a word that lends itself to deeper, more contemplative discussions.
News and Current Affairs (less common, but possible): In serious journalistic pieces analyzing societal trends or the actions of public figures, paripakvata might be used to comment on their decision-making or character, especially if they are seen as lacking it.
Essentially, any situation where the development of wisdom, emotional control, and responsible character is discussed is a likely place to hear or read paripakvata. It's a word that signifies a significant level of personal achievement and understanding.
बच्चों के विकास में उनकी परिपक्वता का स्तर महत्वपूर्ण होता है।
- Common Scenarios
- Parent-teacher meetings discussing a child's emotional development.
- Common Scenarios
- Job interviews assessing an applicant's judgment and stability.
- Common Scenarios
- Therapy sessions exploring emotional regulation and coping mechanisms.
- Common Scenarios
- Mentorship discussions about developing leadership qualities.
- Common Scenarios
- Reviews of books or films focusing on character development.
When learning and using परिपक्वता (paripakvata), learners might make a few common errors. Understanding these can help you use the word more accurately and naturally.
1. Confusing it with Age: The most frequent mistake is equating paripakvata solely with chronological age. While age can contribute to maturity, paripakvata is about the development of mind and character, not just the number of years lived. A young person can exhibit great paripakvata, and an older person might lack it.
2. Overusing it in Casual Conversation: Paripakvata is a formal and somewhat academic word. Using it in very casual settings or for trivial matters can sound unnatural or overly serious. For instance, describing a child's decision to eat broccoli as an act of paripakvata might be an exaggeration.
3. Incorrect Grammatical Usage: As a noun, paripakvata needs to fit grammatically into sentences. Learners might mistakenly use it where an adjective or verb is needed, or misuse case endings. For example, saying 'वह परिपक्वता है' (He is maturity) instead of 'उसमें परिपक्वता है' (He has maturity) or 'वह परिपक्व है' (He is mature).
4. Misinterpreting its Scope: Sometimes, people might think paripakvata only refers to emotional maturity. While emotional intelligence is a significant part, it also encompasses intellectual depth, ethical understanding, and a well-developed sense of responsibility.
5. Using it for Physical Ripeness Too Frequently: While the word can be used for the ripeness of fruits (e.g., 'आम की परिपक्वता' - the ripeness of the mango), it's more commonly associated with human development. Overusing it for physical ripeness might dilute its primary meaning when discussing people.
6. Direct Translation Issues: Directly translating 'maturity' might not always capture the full essence of paripakvata, which often carries a connotation of wisdom and well-rounded development that might not be present in the English word in all contexts.
To avoid these mistakes, focus on the core meaning of developed wisdom and responsible character, and consider the context before using paripakvata. It's a word that signifies a deep, earned quality.
सिर्फ़ उम्र बढ़ने से परिपक्वता नहीं आती।
- Mistake Example
- Incorrect: वह बहुत परिपक्वता है। (He is very maturity.) Correct: उसमें बहुत परिपक्वता है। (He has a lot of maturity.) OR वह बहुत परिपक्व है। (He is very mature.)
- Mistake Example
- Incorrect: यह फल परिपक्वता है। (This fruit is maturity.) Correct: यह फल परिपक्व है। (This fruit is ripe.) OR यह फल परिपक्वता के चरण में है। (This fruit is in the stage of maturity.)
- Mistake Example
- Overuse: Describing a child's choice of toy as showing 'paripakvata' would be an overstatement.
- Mistake Example
- Scope Misinterpretation: Focusing only on emotional calmness and ignoring the aspect of reasoned judgment.
While परिपक्वता (paripakvata) is a specific and valuable term, there are other Hindi words that convey similar ideas, each with its own subtle differences in meaning and usage. Understanding these alternatives can help you choose the most appropriate word for your context.
- 1. परिपक्व (Paripakva)
- This is the adjective form of 'paripakvata'. It means 'mature' or 'ripe'. While 'paripakvata' is the state of maturity, 'paripakva' describes someone or something that possesses that state.
Example: वह एक परिपक्व व्यक्ति है। (He is a mature person.)
Comparison: Use 'paripakva' when you want to describe a person or thing directly as mature, whereas 'paripakvata' refers to the quality or state itself.
- 2. समझ (Samajh)
- This word means 'understanding', 'sense', or 'comprehension'. It's a key component of maturity, but not the whole picture. Someone can have understanding without necessarily exhibiting full emotional or character maturity.
Example: उसे स्थिति की समझ होनी चाहिए। (He should have an understanding of the situation.)
Comparison: 'Samajh' focuses on cognitive ability and insight, while 'paripakvata' is a broader concept encompassing emotional control, wisdom, and responsible behavior.
- 3. बुद्धि (Buddhi)
- This translates to 'intelligence', 'wisdom', or 'intellect'. While intelligence is often associated with maturity, paripakvata emphasizes the application of intelligence with emotional balance and experience.
Example: उसकी बुद्धि तीव्र है। (His intelligence is sharp.)
Comparison: 'Buddhi' is primarily about mental capacity, whereas 'paripakvata' is about the wise and responsible use of that capacity, along with emotional stability.
- 4. अनुभव (Anubhav)
- This means 'experience'. Experience is a crucial factor in developing paripakvata, but it is not the same thing. One can have a lot of experience but still lack maturity in their reactions or decisions.
Example: इस क्षेत्र में उसका बहुत अनुभव है। (He has a lot of experience in this field.)
Comparison: 'Anubhav' is the accumulation of events and knowledge, while 'paripakvata' is the wisdom and developed character that arises from processing and learning from that experience.
- 5. संयम (Sanyam)
- This word means 'restraint', 'self-control', or 'temperance'. It is a vital aspect of emotional maturity, a key part of paripakvata.
Example: उसे अपने गुस्से पर संयम रखना चाहिए। (He should keep restraint over his anger.)
Comparison: 'Sanyam' specifically refers to the ability to control impulses, especially emotions. 'Paripakvata' is a broader state that includes 'sanyam' but also encompasses wisdom, judgment, and overall character development.
- 6. परिपक्वता (Paripakvata) vs. परिपक्वता (Ripeness - for fruits)
- While the same word can be used for fruits, the context usually makes it clear. When discussing people, it always refers to personal development.
Example: यह फल अभी परिपक्वता पर नहीं है। (This fruit is not yet at maturity/ripeness.)
Comparison: The human meaning is more profound and complex, involving character and intellect, whereas for fruits, it's about being ready to eat.
Choosing the right word depends on what specific facet of developed character or understanding you wish to emphasize. 'Paripakvata' is generally used for the most comprehensive and profound sense of maturity.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
यह फल परिपक्व है।
This fruit is ripe.
Adjective form 'paripakva' (परिपक्व) used for 'fruit'.
बच्चा अभी छोटा है।
The child is still young.
Implies lack of maturity.
वह समझदार है।
He is sensible/understanding.
A simpler alternative for a component of maturity.
मुझे इंतज़ार करना होगा।
I will have to wait.
Action demonstrating patience, a facet of maturity.
यह एक अच्छा विचार है।
This is a good idea.
A developed idea can show maturity.
वह शांत रहता है।
He remains calm.
Emotional control, a part of maturity.
मुझे थोड़ी समझ चाहिए।
I need some understanding.
Basic need for comprehension.
यह काम पूरा हो गया।
This work is completed.
Completion can imply readiness, like maturity.
बड़े लोग ज्यादा समझदार होते हैं।
Older people are more sensible.
Connects age with understanding, a step towards 'paripakvata'.
उसने अपनी गलती मानी।
He admitted his mistake.
Taking responsibility is a sign of developing maturity.
यह पेड़ अब फल देने लायक है।
This tree is now capable of giving fruit.
Similar to fruit ripening, implies readiness.
हमें सोच-समझकर निर्णय लेना चाहिए।
We should make decisions thoughtfully.
Emphasizes thoughtful decision-making.
उसकी बातों में अनुभव झलकता है।
Experience is reflected in his words.
Experience is a precursor to maturity.
वह अपनी भावनाओं को नियंत्रित कर सकता है।
He can control his emotions.
Emotional control is a key part of maturity.
इस समस्या का हल निकालना होगा।
We have to find a solution to this problem.
Problem-solving ability is linked to maturity.
वह अब बच्चा नहीं रहा।
He is no longer a child.
Indicates a transition away from childhood immaturity.
समय के साथ, व्यक्ति में परिपक्वता आती है।
With time, maturity comes in a person.
Direct use of 'paripakvata' (maturity).
उसकी बातों में एक खास परिपक्वता थी।
There was a special maturity in his words.
'Paripakvata' used to describe a quality in speech.
यह एक परिपक्व निर्णय था।
This was a mature decision.
Using the adjective 'paripakva' (परिपक्व) for 'decision'.
हमें युवा पीढ़ी में समझदारी विकसित करनी चाहिए।
We should develop sensibility in the younger generation.
Focus on developing 'samajhdari' (sensibility/understanding).
उसका अनुभव उसे और बुद्धिमान बनाता है।
His experience makes him wiser.
Connecting 'anubhav' (experience) and 'buddhiman' (wiser).
यह परियोजना अपनी परिपक्वता के चरण में है।
This project is in its stage of maturity.
'Paripakvata' used for project development.
उसे अपनी भावनाओं पर पूरा संयम है।
He has complete control over his emotions.
Using 'sanyam' (restraint) for emotional control.
जीवन के सबक हमें परिपक्व बनाते हैं।
Life's lessons make us mature.
Lessons leading to maturity ('paripakva' implied).
नेतृत्व के लिए केवल अनुभव ही नहीं, बल्कि परिपक्वता भी आवश्यक है।
For leadership, not only experience but also maturity is necessary.
Direct use of 'paripakvata' (maturity) in a professional context.
उसकी वाणी में जीवन की परिपक्वता झलकती थी।
The maturity of life was reflected in his speech.
'Paripakvata' linked to life experiences.
यह एक परिपक्व दृष्टिकोण है, न कि एक बचकाना विचार।
This is a mature perspective, not a childish idea.
Contrast between 'paripakva' (mature) and 'bachkana' (childish).
उसने अपनी भावनात्मक परिपक्वता से सबको प्रभावित किया।
He impressed everyone with his emotional maturity.
Specific mention of 'bhavnatmak paripakvata' (emotional maturity).
अनुभव और ज्ञान मिलकर परिपक्वता का निर्माण करते हैं।
Experience and knowledge together build maturity.
Explaining the components that lead to 'paripakvata'.
फल की परिपक्वता उसके स्वाद और रंग से पता चलती है।
The maturity of the fruit is known from its taste and color.
Using 'paripakvata' for fruit ripeness, showing its dual meaning.
एक परिपक्व समाज अपनी समस्याओं का समाधान शांतिपूर्वक करता है।
A mature society resolves its problems peacefully.
'Paripakva' (mature) used to describe a society.
उसकी समझ का स्तर उसकी उम्र से कहीं अधिक है।
The level of his understanding is much higher than his age.
Highlighting advanced 'samajh' (understanding) despite age.
जीवन के उतार-चढ़ाव ने उनमें परिपक्वता ला दी थी।
The ups and downs of life had brought maturity to them.
'Paripakvata' is a direct result of life experiences.
किसी भी कला की असली परिपक्वता उसके सूक्ष्म भावों में निहित होती है।
The true maturity of any art lies in its subtle expressions.
'Paripakvata' used in an artistic context, referring to refined skill and depth.
यह एक परिपक्व राष्ट्र का लक्षण है कि वह अपनी सांस्कृतिक विरासत का सम्मान करे।
It is a characteristic of a mature nation that it respects its cultural heritage.
'Paripakva' (mature) used to describe a nation's characteristics.
उसकी बौद्धिक परिपक्वता उसके तर्कों की सुदृढ़ता में परिलक्षित होती है।
His intellectual maturity is reflected in the strength of his arguments.
Focus on 'bauddhik paripakvata' (intellectual maturity).
नैतिक परिपक्वता व्यक्ति को सही और गलत के बीच भेद करने की क्षमता प्रदान करती है।
Moral maturity provides a person the ability to differentiate between right and wrong.
'Naitik paripakvata' (moral maturity) as a key ethical faculty.
साहित्यिक परिपक्वता केवल भाषा पर अधिकार नहीं, बल्कि विचारों की गहराई भी मांगती है।
Literary maturity demands not just command over language, but also depth of thought.
'Sahityik paripakvata' (literary maturity) defined as depth of thought.
प्रबंधन में परिपक्वता का अर्थ है समस्याओं को शांत और व्यवस्थित ढंग से हल करना।
Maturity in management means solving problems calmly and systematically.
'Paripakvata' in a professional management context.
उसकी समझ का दायरा इतना विस्तृत है कि वह जटिलताओं को सरलता से सुलझा लेता है।
The scope of his understanding is so vast that he easily resolves complexities.
Advanced 'samajh' (understanding) leading to simplicity.
मानव अस्तित्व की अंतिम परिपक्वता आत्म-ज्ञान और सार्वभौमिक प्रेम में निहित है।
The ultimate maturity of human existence lies in self-knowledge and universal love.
Philosophical and spiritual interpretation of 'paripakvata'.
किसी राष्ट्र की दीर्घकालिक प्रगति उसकी राजनीतिक परिपक्वता पर निर्भर करती है।
A nation's long-term progress depends on its political maturity.
'Political paripakvata' as a determinant of national progress.
कलात्मक अभिव्यक्ति की परिपक्वता वह बिंदु है जहाँ शैली और सार एकाकार हो जाते हैं।
The maturity of artistic expression is the point where style and essence become one.
Refined artistic 'paripakvata' where form and content are unified.
उसकी वैज्ञानिक खोजों में केवल ज्ञान ही नहीं, बल्कि गहरी दार्शनिक परिपक्वता भी थी।
His scientific discoveries contained not only knowledge but also deep philosophical maturity.
Juxtaposing scientific knowledge with 'darshanik paripakvata' (philosophical maturity).
सामाजिक सामंजस्य की परिपक्वता विभिन्न वर्गों के बीच आपसी सम्मान और समझ पर आधारित होती है।
The maturity of social harmony is based on mutual respect and understanding between different classes.
'Samajik samanjasya ki paripakvata' (maturity of social harmony) as a societal ideal.
उसकी लेखन शैली की परिपक्वता पाठकों को गहन चिंतन के लिए प्रेरित करती है।
The maturity of his writing style inspires readers towards deep contemplation.
Impact of 'lekhan shaili ki paripakvata' (maturity of writing style).
एक संस्था की दीर्घायु उसकी संगठनात्मक परिपक्वता का प्रमाण है।
The longevity of an institution is proof of its organizational maturity.
'Sangathanatmak paripakvata' (organizational maturity) as a measure of institutional strength.
उसकी समझ का परिष्कार उसे सामान्य मानवीय सीमाओं से परे ले जाता है।
The refinement of his understanding takes him beyond normal human limitations.
Highly refined 'samajh' (understanding) leading to transcendence.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Maturity comes.
समय के साथ, व्यक्ति में परिपक्वता आती है। (With time, maturity comes in a person.)
— To show maturity.
उसने विपरीत परिस्थितियों में परिपक्वता दिखाई। (He showed maturity in adverse circumstances.)
— Lack of maturity.
बच्चों में अक्सर परिपक्वता का अभाव होता है। (Children often lack maturity.)
— Maturity is necessary.
नेतृत्व के लिए परिपक्वता आवश्यक है। (Maturity is necessary for leadership.)
— Maturity of life.
जीवन की परिपक्वता अनुभवों से आती है। (Maturity of life comes from experiences.)
— Emotional maturity.
उसकी भावनात्मक परिपक्वता सराहनीय है। (His emotional maturity is commendable.)
— To gain maturity.
वह धीरे-धीरे परिपक्वता हासिल कर रहा है। (He is gradually gaining maturity.)
— Quality of maturity.
परिपक्वता का गुण हर किसी में नहीं होता। (The quality of maturity is not found in everyone.)
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Literally means 'to ripen' (like fruit). Figuratively, it means to gain maturity or become ready for something due to experience and time.
वह अभी बच्चा है, धीरे-धीरे पक जाएगा। (He is still a child, he will gradually ripen/mature.)
Informal— To be sensible or understanding. This is a core component of maturity.
उम्र के साथ समझदार होना स्वाभाविक है। (It is natural to become sensible with age.)
Neutral— To be very intelligent or wise, often implying maturity.
वह अपने काम में अक्ल का बड़ा है। (He is very wise/mature in his work.)
Informal— To learn from experience. This process is essential for developing maturity.
हम सब अनुभव से सीखते हैं औ
Summary
Paripakvata is the comprehensive state of being fully developed in mind and character, characterized by wisdom, emotional stability, and responsible action, signifying true maturity beyond mere age.
- Paripakvata is the Hindi word for maturity, denoting full development in mind and character.
- It implies wisdom, emotional control, and responsible decision-making.
- Used in contexts of personal growth, education, and leadership.
- Distinct from mere age; it's about earned wisdom and stability.
مثال
उसकी बातों में परिपक्वता झलकती है।
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
आभार
B1سپاسگزاری یا قدردانی. 'من از شما سپاسگزاری میکنم' میشود 'Main aapka abhaar vyakt karta hoon'.
आभारी
A2سپاسگزار، ممنون. برای ابراز قدردانی در موقعیتهای رسمی استفاده میشود.
आभारी होना
A2سپاسگزار بودن؛ احساس قدردانی برای چیزی که دریافت شده.
आभार सहित
B1Gratefully; with gratitude; thankfully.
आभारपूर्वक
B2Gratefully, thankfully, or with appreciation.
आभास होना
B1احساس کردن یا حدس زدن چیزی؛ درک مبهم. به عنوان مثال: 'احساس خطر کردم.'
आग्रह
B1Insistence, earnest request; persistent demanding.
आघात
B1شوک، ضربه. 'این خبر برای او یک شوک (aaghat) بود.' / 'ضربه (aaghat) به دموکراسی.'
आघात लगना
B1To be shocked; to be traumatized.
आघात पहुँचना
B1دچار شوک عمیق یا تروما شدن در اثر یک اتفاق ناگوار.