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धार्मिक

A1 noun #1,800 پرکاربردترین 6 دقیقه مطالعه

धार्मिक

dhaarmik رتبه 1,800

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها धार्मिक در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح धार्मिक in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'धार्मिक' (Dhārmik) is introduced as a simple adjective to describe people or places. Learners should focus on using it in basic 'Subject + Adjective' sentences. For example, 'वह धार्मिक है' (He is religious). At this stage, you don't need to worry about the deep philosophical roots of the word. Just understand it as a way to label someone who goes to a temple, mosque, or church regularly. It is one of the first adjectives you might learn when talking about family members or famous landmarks in India. You will see it in simple reading passages about festivals like Diwali or Holi. The goal is to recognize the word and use it to describe external behavior related to faith. Think of it as a synonym for 'religious' in English.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'धार्मिक' to describe more than just people. You will start using it with nouns like 'स्थल' (place), 'ग्रंथ' (book), and 'त्योहार' (festival). You can form slightly more complex sentences like 'भारत में बहुत से धार्मिक स्थल हैं' (There are many religious places in India). You should also be able to understand the word when it appears in short news snippets or descriptions of cultural events. At this level, you might also encounter its opposite, 'अधार्मिक' (irreligious), though 'धार्मिक' is much more common. You are starting to see how this word connects to the broader concept of 'Dharma' in Indian culture, even if you don't fully grasp the philosophy yet.

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At the B1 level, you can use 'धार्मिक' to discuss abstract concepts and opinions. You might talk about 'धार्मिक स्वतंत्रता' (religious freedom) or 'धार्मिक सहिष्णुता' (religious tolerance). You can participate in conversations about the role of religion in society. You will notice that 'धार्मिक' is often used in compound words or alongside other adjectives like 'सामाजिक' (social) or 'सांस्कृतिक' (cultural). Your vocabulary is expanding to include words like 'आध्यात्मिक' (spiritual), and you should begin to distinguish between the two. You can read short articles about religious history or social issues and identify how 'धार्मिक' is used to frame different arguments. You are moving beyond simple description to nuanced discussion.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to understand the sociological and political implications of the word 'धार्मिक'. You can follow complex debates about 'धार्मिक कट्टरता' (religious extremism) or 'धार्मिक सुधार' (religious reform). You understand that 'धार्मिक' can have different connotations depending on the context—sometimes positive, sometimes critical. You can write essays about the impact of religious traditions on modern life, using 'धार्मिक' accurately in various grammatical structures. You are also familiar with formal terms like 'धार्मिक न्यास' (religious trust) or 'धार्मिक संप्रदाय' (religious sect). Your use of the word reflects an understanding of the diversity of religious practice in the Hindi-speaking world.

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At the C1 level, you use 'धार्मिक' with high precision in academic or literary contexts. You can analyze the 'धार्मिक दर्शन' (religious philosophy) of different thinkers or the 'धार्मिक प्रतीकात्मकता' (religious symbolism) in a piece of literature. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its Sanskrit roots and how its meaning has shifted in modern secular discourse. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about the intersection of 'धार्मिक' identity and national identity. You are sensitive to the nuances of tone and can detect when the word is being used ironically or to evoke a specific emotional response. Your vocabulary includes related high-level terms like 'धर्मांधता' (fanaticism) and 'धर्मनिरपेक्षता' (secularism).

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'धार्मिक' and its place in the vast landscape of Hindi thought. You can critique 'धार्मिक विमर्श' (religious discourse) at a professional level. You understand the word's role in the 'धार्मिक-सांस्कृतिक चेतना' (religious-cultural consciousness) of the people. You can translate complex theological or philosophical texts where 'धार्मिक' and its derivatives are used in highly specialized ways. You are aware of the subtle differences in how the word is used across different Hindi dialects and in different religious communities. For you, 'धार्मिक' is not just a word but a window into the complex tapestry of South Asian civilization, and you use it with the sophistication of a native scholar.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

धार्मिक در ۳۰ ثانیه

Dhārmik means religious or devout.
It comes from the Sanskrit word 'Dharma'.
It is used as an adjective for people, places, and things.
It is a key word for understanding Indian culture and society.

The word धार्मिक (Dhārmik) is a cornerstone of Hindi vocabulary, derived from the Sanskrit root 'Dharma' (धर्म). While 'Dharma' encompasses duty, ethics, and law, 'Dhārmik' specifically points toward the religious and spiritual dimensions of life. It functions primarily as an adjective to describe individuals, activities, or objects associated with faith. In a broader sense, it signifies a commitment to the path of righteousness as defined by one's spiritual traditions.

Root Word: धर्म (Dharma) - meaning law, duty, or religion.

वह एक धार्मिक व्यक्ति है। (He is a religious person.)

In Indian culture, being 'Dhārmik' is often seen as a virtue, implying that the person follows a moral code. It isn't just about ritual; it's about an internal state of being. Whether someone is visiting a temple, reading a holy book, or simply acting with compassion based on their faith, they are engaging in something 'Dhārmik'.

भारत में कई धार्मिक स्थल हैं। (There are many religious places in India.)

Semantic Range: Covers everything from personal piety to institutionalized religious structures.

यह एक धार्मिक ग्रंथ है। (This is a religious scripture.)

When used as a noun in certain contexts, it refers to 'the religious ones' or 'the pious', though this is less common than its adjectival use. Understanding this word requires an appreciation for the deep-seated role of spirituality in South Asian life.

उनकी सोच बहुत धार्मिक है। (His thinking is very religious.)

Cultural Context: Being 'Dhārmik' is often associated with vegetarianism, daily prayer, and charity in many Indian households.

आज एक धार्मिक उत्सव है। (Today is a religious festival.)

Using धार्मिक correctly involves placing it before the noun it modifies. Since it is an adjective, it does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it qualifies (it is an 'uninflected' adjective in most standard uses, though derived from Sanskrit). You can use it to describe people, places, books, feelings, and events.

Describing People: Use it to indicate someone's level of devotion. Example: 'मेरे दादाजी बहुत धार्मिक हैं' (My grandfather is very religious).

वह धार्मिक कार्यों में व्यस्त रहती है। (She remains busy in religious works.)

When describing places, it usually refers to pilgrimage sites or temples. For example, Varanasi is often called a 'Dhārmik nagari' (religious city). It can also be used to describe abstract concepts like 'Dhārmik swatantrata' (religious freedom).

Formal Usage: In legal or academic Hindi, it appears in terms like 'Dhārmik sansthan' (religious institution).

हमें धार्मिक सहिष्णुता बनाए रखनी चाहिए। (We should maintain religious tolerance.)

You will also see it in media when discussing communal harmony or conflicts. It is a neutral word, but the context determines whether it carries a positive or critical connotation. For instance, 'Dhārmik kattarta' means religious fanaticism.

यह फिल्म एक धार्मिक कहानी पर आधारित है। (This film is based on a religious story.)

Compound Words: धार्मिक-सामाजिक (religious-social), धार्मिक-सांस्कृतिक (religious-cultural).

समाज में धार्मिक एकता ज़रूरी है। (Religious unity is necessary in society.)

You will encounter धार्मिक in various settings across India. From the morning news announcing festival dates to grandmothers discussing family traditions, the word is ubiquitous. It is a staple in the vocabulary of anyone living in or studying South Asia.

In the News: News anchors often use it when reporting on 'Dhārmik yatra' (religious pilgrimages) like the Kumbh Mela or Amarnath Yatra.

सरकार ने धार्मिक स्थलों के लिए नई गाइडलाइंस जारी की हैं। (The government has issued new guidelines for religious places.)

In daily conversation, it's used to describe people's habits. If someone wakes up early to pray, they are called 'dhārmik'. If a shop sells incense and idols, it might be called a 'dhārmik vastuon ki dukan' (shop for religious items).

In Literature: Hindi literature is rich with 'Dhārmik' themes, exploring the tension between tradition and modernity.

यह कविता धार्मिक भावनाओं से ओत-प्रोत है। (This poem is saturated with religious feelings.)

In Bollywood movies, characters are often portrayed as 'Dhārmik' to establish their moral grounding or to set up a conflict with a more rebellious character. Songs often contain 'Dhārmik' imagery to evoke a sense of peace or devotion.

फिल्मों में धार्मिक प्रतीकों का बहुत उपयोग होता है। (Religious symbols are used a lot in films.)

Educational Context: History textbooks discuss 'Dhārmik sudhaar andolan' (religious reform movements).

हमें धार्मिक इतिहास का ज्ञान होना चाहिए। (We should have knowledge of religious history.)

While धार्मिक is a straightforward word, learners often confuse it with other related terms or misapply it in contexts where a different nuance is required. Understanding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker.

Confusing with 'Spiritual': Many people use 'Dhārmik' when they mean 'Aadhyatmik' (spiritual). 'Dhārmik' implies adherence to an organized religion, while 'Aadhyatmik' refers to a personal, internal connection with the divine or the self.

गलत: वह धार्मिक है पर किसी भगवान को नहीं मानता। (Wrong: He is religious but doesn't believe in any God.) - Better to use 'Aadhyatmik'.

Another mistake is using 'Dhārmik' to describe someone who is just 'good' or 'moral'. While 'Dharma' includes morality, 'Dhārmik' in modern Hindi is heavily weighted toward religious identity. For a purely moral person, 'Naitik' (ethical) is more accurate.

Grammar Slip-ups: Some learners try to pluralize it like a noun ('dhārmikon'), but it's better to use it as an adjective with a plural noun ('dhārmik log').

सही: धार्मिक लोग शांति पसंद करते हैं। (Correct: Religious people like peace.)

Be careful with the word 'Dharmikta' (religiosity). While 'Dhārmik' is an adjective, 'Dharmikta' is the abstract noun. Using one for the other can make sentences sound clunky.

उसकी धार्मिकता सबको प्रभावित करती है। (His religiosity impresses everyone.)

Pronunciation: Ensure you pronounce the 'dh' as a voiced aspirated dental stop, not a simple 'd'.

वह एक धार्मिक संस्था है। (That is a religious organization.)

Hindi has several words that overlap with धार्मिक. Understanding the subtle differences between them will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

धार्मिक vs. आध्यात्मिक (Aadhyatmik): 'Dhārmik' is about religion, rituals, and institutions. 'Aadhyatmik' is about the soul, spirit, and personal enlightenment.
धार्मिक vs. पवित्र (Pavitra): 'Dhārmik' describes a person's nature or an activity's category. 'Pavitra' describes the inherent holiness or purity of something (like the Ganges river).
धार्मिक vs. भक्त (Bhakt): 'Dhārmik' is an adjective for 'religious'. 'Bhakt' is a noun meaning 'devotee'. A 'bhakt' is always 'dhārmik', but a 'dhārmik' person might not be a 'bhakt' of a specific deity.

गंगा एक पवित्र नदी है। (Ganga is a holy river.) vs वह धार्मिक है। (He is religious.)

Other related words include 'Puujya' (venerable), 'Shuddh' (pure), and 'Sattvik' (pure/virtuous in a yogic sense). Each carries a different weight. 'Sattvik' is often used for food, while 'Dhārmik' is used for people and events.

उसका व्यवहार बहुत सात्विक है। (His behavior is very pure/virtuous.)

यह एक धार्मिक चर्चा है। (This is a religious discussion.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Adjective-Noun agreement

Use of 'ke anusar' (according to)

Compound adjectives

Abstract noun formation with '-ta'

Oblique case with adjectives

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

वह एक धार्मिक आदमी है।

He is a religious man.

Simple adjective-noun structure.

मेरी माँ बहुत धार्मिक हैं।

My mother is very religious.

Use of 'hain' for respect.

यह एक धार्मिक किताब है।

This is a religious book.

Adjective modifying a singular noun.

क्या आप धार्मिक हैं?

Are you religious?

Interrogative sentence.

वे धार्मिक लोग हैं।

They are religious people.

Plural subject and adjective.

यह धार्मिक स्थान सुंदर है।

This religious place is beautiful.

Adjective describing a place.

आज धार्मिक छुट्टी है।

Today is a religious holiday.

Describing a type of holiday.

वह धार्मिक गीत गाती है।

She sings religious songs.

Adjective modifying a plural object.

हम हर साल धार्मिक यात्रा पर जाते हैं।

We go on a religious pilgrimage every year.

Use of 'dhārmik' with 'yatra'.

शहर में कई धार्मिक उत्सव होते हैं।

There are many religious festivals in the city.

Plural noun 'utsav'.

उसने एक धार्मिक कहानी सुनाई।

He told a religious story.

Past tense 'sunayi'.

धार्मिक स्थलों पर शांति मिलती है।

One finds peace at religious places.

Oblique case 'sthalon par'.

यह फिल्म धार्मिक नहीं है।

This film is not religious.

Negative sentence.

उसके विचार बहुत धार्मिक हैं।

His thoughts are very religious.

Abstract noun 'vichaar'.

धार्मिक शिक्षा ज़रूरी है।

Religious education is important.

Adjective with 'shiksha'.

वे धार्मिक कार्यों में दान देते हैं।

They give donations for religious works.

Compound concept 'dhārmik kaarya'.

धार्मिक स्वतंत्रता एक मौलिक अधिकार है।

Religious freedom is a fundamental right.

Formal political vocabulary.

समाज में धार्मिक एकता होनी चाहिए।

There should be religious unity in society.

Use of 'honi chahiye' for obligation.

वह धार्मिक और सामाजिक कार्यों में सक्रिय है।

He is active in religious and social works.

Coordinating two adjectives.

धार्मिक मान्यताओं का सम्मान करना चाहिए।

Religious beliefs should be respected.

Passive-like construction with 'chahiye'.

यह संस्था धार्मिक भेदभाव के खिलाफ है।

This organization is against religious discrimination.

Use of 'ke khilaaf' (against).

धार्मिक ग्रंथों में जीवन का सार है।

The essence of life is in religious scriptures.

Locative case 'granthon mein'.

उसकी धार्मिक आस्था बहुत गहरी है।

His religious faith is very deep.

Abstract noun 'aastha'.

धार्मिक पर्यटन भारत में लोकप्रिय है।

Religious tourism is popular in India.

Modern economic term.

धार्मिक कट्टरता समाज के लिए खतरा है।

Religious fanaticism is a threat to society.

Stronger vocabulary 'kattarta'.

लेखक ने धार्मिक पाखंड पर प्रहार किया है।

The author has attacked religious hypocrisy.

Literary analysis term 'pakhand'.

धार्मिक सुधार आंदोलनों ने समाज को बदला।

Religious reform movements changed society.

Historical context.

हमें धार्मिक संकीर्णता से ऊपर उठना होगा।

We must rise above religious narrow-mindedness.

Metaphorical usage.

धार्मिक प्रतीकों का राजनीतिक उपयोग गलत है।

The political use of religious symbols is wrong.

Complex subject phrase.

धार्मिक पहचान अक्सर विवाद का कारण बनती है।

Religious identity often becomes a cause of dispute.

Sociological term 'pehchaan'.

उसने धार्मिक दर्शन का गहन अध्ययन किया है।

He has deeply studied religious philosophy.

Academic term 'darshan'.

धार्मिक विविधता भारत की विशेषता है।

Religious diversity is a characteristic of India.

Positive social commentary.

धार्मिक बहुलवाद लोकतंत्र की नींव है।

Religious pluralism is the foundation of democracy.

High-level political science term.

कविता में धार्मिक रहस्यवाद की झलक मिलती है।

A glimpse of religious mysticism is found in the poetry.

Literary criticism term 'rahasyavaad'.

धार्मिक संस्थाओं को कर से छूट प्राप्त है।

Religious institutions are exempt from tax.

Formal administrative language.

धार्मिक रूढ़िवादिता प्रगति में बाधक हो सकती है।

Religious conservatism can be an obstacle to progress.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'rudhivadita'.

धार्मिक ग्रंथों की व्याख्या समय के साथ बदलती है।

The interpretation of religious texts changes over time.

Analytical observation.

धार्मिक सह-अस्तित्व आज की सबसे बड़ी ज़रूरत है।

Religious co-existence is the greatest need of today.

Compound term 'sah-astitva'.

धार्मिक कट्टरपंथ वैश्विक शांति के लिए चुनौती है।

Religious radicalism is a challenge for global peace.

International relations context.

धार्मिक नैतिकता और कानून के बीच द्वंद्व है।

There is a conflict between religious morality and law.

Philosophical term 'dwandwa'.

धार्मिक चेतना का विकास मानव सभ्यता का अभिन्न अंग है।

The development of religious consciousness is an integral part of human civilization.

Highly formal Sanskritized Hindi.

धार्मिक विमर्श में तर्क और श्रद्धा का संतुलन आवश्यक है।

A balance of logic and faith is necessary in religious discourse.

Abstract philosophical statement.

धार्मिक ग्रंथों का विखंडन आधुनिकता की एक प्रक्रिया है।

The deconstruction of religious texts is a process of modernity.

Post-modern literary theory term.

धार्मिक संप्रदायों के बीच संवाद की कमी चिंताजनक है।

The lack of dialogue between religious sects is worrying.

Complex genitive construction.

धार्मिक कट्टरता अक्सर ऐतिहासिक अन्याय का परिणाम होती है।

Religious fanaticism is often the result of historical injustice.

Deep sociological analysis.

धार्मिक प्रतीकों की पुनर्व्याख्या समकालीन राजनीति का हिस्सा है।

The reinterpretation of religious symbols is part of contemporary politics.

Advanced political analysis.

धार्मिक अस्तित्ववाद मनुष्य की आंतरिक खोज का मार्ग है।

Religious existentialism is the path of man's inner search.

Philosophical terminology.

धार्मिक सहिष्णुता केवल एक शब्द नहीं, बल्कि एक जीवन पद्धति है।

Religious tolerance is not just a word, but a way of life.

Rhetorical and philosophical depth.

مترادف‌ها

श्रद्धालु आस्तिक धर्मपरायण पवित्र पुण्यात्मा

متضادها

अधार्मिक नास्तिक धर्मनिरपेक्ष

ترکیب‌های رایج

धार्मिक स्थल (Religious place)

धार्मिक ग्रंथ (Religious book)

धार्मिक स्वतंत्रता (Religious freedom)

धार्मिक आस्था (Religious faith)

धार्मिक उत्सव (Religious festival)

धार्मिक कट्टरता (Religious fanaticism)

धार्मिक सहिष्णुता (Religious tolerance)

धार्मिक भावना (Religious feeling)

धार्मिक यात्रा (Religious pilgrimage)

धार्मिक शिक्षा (Religious education)

عبارات رایج

धार्मिक रूप से (Religiously)

धार्मिक कार्यों में (In religious works)

धार्मिक मान्यताओं के अनुसार (According to religious beliefs)

धार्मिक एकता (Religious unity)

धार्मिक भेदभाव (Religious discrimination)

धार्मिक पहचान (Religious identity)

धार्मिक प्रतीक (Religious symbol)

धार्मिक सुधार (Religious reform)

धार्मिक संस्था (Religious institution)

धार्मिक प्रवचन (Religious discourse)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

धार्मिक vs आध्यात्मिक (Spiritual)

धार्मिक vs पवित्र (Holy)

धार्मिक vs नैतिक (Ethical)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"धर्म का कांटा (The balance of justice/religion)"

"धर्म संकट (A moral dilemma)"

"धर्म कर्म (Religious deeds)"

"धर्म की जय हो (May righteousness prevail)"

"ईमान धर्म (Faith and religion/Integrity)"

"धर्म भाई (Brother by religious bond)"

"धर्म की राह (The path of righteousness)"

"धर्म का काम (A noble/religious deed)"

"धर्म बदलना (To change religion)"

"धर्म निभाना (To fulfill one's duty/religion)"

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धार्मिक vs धर्म

Noun (Religion) vs Adjective (Religious)

धार्मिक vs धर्मी

Often used for a righteous person, sometimes archaic.

धार्मिक vs धर्मात्मा

A very holy/noble soul.

धार्मिक vs धार्मिकता

The quality of being religious (Noun).

धार्मिक vs धर्मनिरपेक्ष

Secular (Antonym).

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نحوه استفاده

nuance

While 'Dhārmik' is neutral, in some urban circles, it might be seen as 'traditional' or 'old-fashioned'.

regional

Used consistently across all Hindi-speaking regions.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'Dhārmik' for 'Spiritual' (use 'Aadhyatmik' instead).
Pluralizing it as 'dhārmikon' in casual speech (use 'dhārmik log').
Confusing it with 'Pavitra' (holy/pure).
Mispronouncing the 'dh' as a soft 'd'.
Using it to mean 'good person' exclusively (use 'achha' or 'naitik').

نکات

Use with Places

Always use 'धार्मिक स्थल' when referring to temples, mosques, or churches in a general sense. It is the most respectful and common term.

Learn the Root

Understanding 'Dharma' will help you understand many other words like 'Dharmanirpeksh' (secular) and 'Dharmatma' (holy soul).

Context Matters

In India, being religious is often tied to social identity. Use the word 'Dhārmik' carefully in political discussions as it can be sensitive.

Adjective Position

Place 'Dhārmik' before the noun. For example, 'धार्मिक पुस्तक' (religious book). This is the standard word order in Hindi.

Aspirated 'Dh'

Practice the 'dh' sound. It's like the 'd' in 'dog' but with a puff of air. This distinguishes it from other similar sounds.

Formal Writing

In essays, use 'धार्मिक सहिष्णुता' (religious tolerance) to show a high level of vocabulary and cultural understanding.

News Keywords

When listening to Hindi news, 'धार्मिक' is a keyword that often signals a story about a festival, a pilgrimage, or a social issue.

Asking Questions

Asking 'क्या आप धार्मिक हैं?' is a common way to start a conversation about culture, but be prepared for a long and interesting answer!

Visual Association

Associate the word with the image of a 'Dharma Chakra' or a temple bell to lock the meaning in your mind.

Contrast with Secular

Remembering 'Dharmanirpeksh' (secular) as the opposite of 'Dhārmik' in a political sense will help you understand news reports better.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Dharma' + 'ik'. Dharma is your path, and 'ik' makes it an adjective. So, Dhārmik is someone on the path.

ریشه کلمه

Sanskrit

بافت فرهنگی

Dhārmik diets often exclude meat or specific vegetables like onions and garlic in certain traditions.

Many religious traditions in India emphasize 'Atithi Devo Bhava' (The guest is God), which is a dhārmik duty.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आप धार्मिक हैं? (Are you religious?)"

"आपके देश में कौन से धार्मिक उत्सव मनाए जाते हैं? (Which religious festivals are celebrated in your country?)"

"क्या आप किसी धार्मिक स्थल पर गए हैं? (Have you visited any religious place?)"

"धार्मिक स्वतंत्रता के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है? (What is your opinion on religious freedom?)"

"क्या आपको धार्मिक संगीत पसंद है? (Do you like religious music?)"

موضوعات نگارش

मेरे जीवन में धर्म का क्या स्थान है? (What is the place of religion in my life?)

एक धार्मिक यात्रा का वर्णन करें। (Describe a religious pilgrimage.)

धार्मिक सहिष्णुता क्यों ज़रूरी है? (Why is religious tolerance important?)

मेरे पसंदीदा धार्मिक त्योहार के बारे में। (About my favorite religious festival.)

क्या विज्ञान और धर्म साथ चल सकते हैं? (Can science and religion go together?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'Dhārmik' is a general Hindi word that can describe anyone who is religious, regardless of their specific faith. It is used for Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, and others. It simply means 'relating to religion'.

Dhārmik refers to organized religion, rituals, and following a specific faith's rules. Aadhyatmik refers to a personal, internal spiritual journey that may or may not be tied to a specific religion. One can be spiritual without being religious.

While primarily an adjective, it can be used as a noun to mean 'religious people' (e.g., 'dhārmikon ki sabha'). However, it is much more common and safer for learners to use it as an adjective: 'dhārmik log'.

You can say 'वह धार्मिक नहीं है' (Vah dhārmik nahi hai) or use the word 'अधार्मिक' (adhārmik), though the former is more common in daily speech. If he is an atheist, use 'नास्तिक' (nāstik).

It is used in both formal and informal contexts. It is appropriate for a casual conversation about family and also for a formal speech about national rights or history.

No, in modern standard Hindi, 'धार्मिक' remains the same whether you are describing a man, a woman, or a group of people. For example: 'धार्मिक आदमी' and 'धार्मिक औरत'.

Common pairings include 'धार्मिक स्थल' (religious place), 'धार्मिक ग्रंथ' (religious book), and 'धार्मिक भावना' (religious sentiment). These are used very frequently in media and conversation.

Yes, it is directly derived from 'Dharma'. In Sanskrit, the suffix '-ik' creates an adjective meaning 'related to'. So, Dhārmik literally means 'related to Dharma'.

Usually, for food, we use 'सात्विक' (sattvik) to mean pure or religious-compliant. However, you might hear 'धार्मिक कारणों से' (for religious reasons) when explaining why someone doesn't eat certain foods.

Yes, it is a very common A1-level word that every learner of Hindi should know, as religion plays a significant role in the daily life of many Hindi speakers.

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