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सम्बन्ध

A2 noun #1,500 پرکاربردترین 4 دقیقه مطالعه

सम्बन्ध

sambandh رتبه 1,500

At the A1 level, 'सम्बन्ध' (Sambandh) is introduced as a basic word for 'relationship'. Students learn it to describe simple connections between people, like 'He is my relative'. The focus is on recognizing the word in simple sentences and understanding that it means 'link'. It is often used in the context of family trees or basic introductions. For example, 'मेरा उससे क्या सम्बन्ध है?' (What is my relation to him?). At this stage, learners should just focus on the masculine gender of the word and its basic meaning of 'relation'.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'सम्बन्ध' in more varied contexts. You start using phrases like 'के सम्बन्ध में' (regarding) in simple emails or letters. You also learn to distinguish between 'सम्बन्ध' and 'रिश्ता'. You might describe the relationship between two things, like 'The relationship between food and health'. The grammar becomes more important here; you should consistently use masculine agreements. You also learn the adjective 'सम्बन्धित' (related) to say things like 'This is a related topic'.

By B1, you use 'सम्बन्ध' to discuss social issues and professional environments. You can talk about 'व्यावसायिक सम्बन्ध' (professional relationships) or 'सामाजिक सम्बन्ध' (social relations). You start to understand the nuances of formal vs. informal usage. You can use the word to explain cause-and-effect relationships in more complex sentences. For instance, 'प्रदूषण और बीमारी के बीच सीधा सम्बन्ध है' (There is a direct relationship between pollution and disease). You also become comfortable with abstract connections.

At the B2 level, 'सम्बन्ध' is used in academic and professional discourse. You might analyze 'अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सम्बन्ध' (International Relations) or 'आर्थिक सम्बन्ध' (Economic Relations). You use the word to build logical arguments, using phrases like 'इस सम्बन्ध में यह कहना उचित होगा...' (In this regard, it would be appropriate to say...). You understand the subtle differences between 'सम्बन्ध', 'संपर्क', and 'जुड़ाव' and can choose the right word based on the register of the conversation. You also use idiomatic expressions involving the word.

At the C1 level, you have a deep mastery of 'सम्बन्ध'. You use it in legal, philosophical, and highly technical contexts. You can discuss the 'सम्बन्ध' between metaphysical concepts or complex legal clauses. You are aware of the Sanskrit roots and how they influence the word's usage in high-register Hindi (Shuddh Hindi). You can write essays on 'मानवीय सम्बन्धों की जटिलता' (The complexity of human relationships) using sophisticated vocabulary and varied sentence structures. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker in formal settings.

At the C2 level, you use 'सम्बन्ध' with absolute precision and stylistic flair. You can appreciate and use the word in classical literature and poetry. You understand its role in grammatical theory (Sambandh-karak). You can navigate the most complex social hierarchies and legal frameworks where the exact nature of a 'सम्बन्ध' defines rights and obligations. You can use the word to express irony, sarcasm, or deep philosophical truths about the interconnectedness of the universe. Your understanding is both broad and deeply nuanced.

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

सम्बन्ध در ۳۰ ثانیه

सम्बन्ध means relationship or connection.
It is a masculine noun used in formal and informal Hindi.
Commonly used with 'के साथ' (with) or 'के सम्बन्ध में' (regarding).
Synonyms include 'रिश्ता' (personal) and 'संपर्क' (contact).

The Hindi word सम्बन्ध (Sambandh) is a cornerstone of both daily conversation and formal discourse. At its heart, it signifies a 'link' or 'bond'. Whether you are talking about the biological tie between a mother and child, the diplomatic ties between two nations, or the logical correlation between cause and effect, this is the word you use. It is derived from Sanskrit, where 'sam' (together) and 'bandh' (to bind) create the imagery of things being tied together.

Human Connection: In a social context, it refers to relationships like friendship, marriage, or kinship. It is slightly more formal than 'rishta'.

राम और श्याम के बीच गहरा सम्बन्ध है। (There is a deep relationship between Ram and Shyam.)

Logical Link: It describes how two abstract concepts relate. For example, the 'sambandh' between hard work and success.

इस बात का उससे कोई सम्बन्ध नहीं है। (This matter has no connection to that.)

Understanding this word requires recognizing its versatility. It can be a bridge between people or a thread in a logical argument. In grammar, 'Sambandh-vachak' refers to relative pronouns, showing how deeply the concept of 'relation' is embedded in the language structure itself.

Using सम्बन्ध correctly involves understanding its grammatical pairings. It is a masculine noun, so it takes masculine adjectives (e.g., 'अच्छा सम्बन्ध'). It is frequently used with the postposition 'के साथ' (with) or 'से' (from/with).

With People: Use 'के साथ' to denote a relationship with someone. Example: 'मेरा उसके साथ अच्छा सम्बन्ध है।'

भारत का पडोसी देशों के साथ सम्बन्ध सुधर रहा है। (India's relationship with neighboring countries is improving.)

In Reference To: The phrase 'के सम्बन्ध में' means 'regarding' or 'in relation to'. This is very common in formal writing.

मैं इस सम्बन्ध में और कुछ नहीं कहना चाहता। (I don't want to say anything more regarding this.)

When you want to say 'to break a relationship', you use the verb 'विच्छेद करना' or simply 'सम्बन्ध तोड़ना'. Conversely, 'सम्बन्ध बनाना' means to establish a relationship. In professional settings, 'व्यावसायिक सम्बन्ध' (professional relationship) is the standard term.

You will encounter सम्बन्ध in diverse environments, ranging from the evening news to a doctor's office. Its formal tone makes it the preferred choice for official announcements and academic lectures.

News & Politics: News anchors often talk about 'अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सम्बन्ध' (International Relations) or 'द्विपक्षीय सम्बन्ध' (Bilateral Relations).

दोनों देशों के सम्बन्ध तनावपूर्ण हैं। (The relations between both countries are tense.)

Legal & Formal: In contracts or legal documents, it defines the 'legal relationship' between parties.

हमारा खून का सम्बन्ध है। (We have a blood relation.)

In daily life, if someone asks 'आपका उनसे क्या सम्बन्ध है?' (What is your relation to them?), they are asking for your specific connection—whether you are a relative, a friend, or a colleague. It is a polite and standard way to inquire about social links.

Learners often confuse सम्बन्ध with other similar words. While they overlap, the nuances are important for sounding natural.

Sambandh vs. Rishta: 'Rishta' is more emotional and personal. You have a 'rishta' with your brother. 'Sambandh' is broader and can be clinical or professional.

Incorrect: मेरा इस फाइल से रिश्ता है। (Sounds like you are married to the file.) Correct: मेरा इस फाइल से सम्बन्ध है।

Gender Agreement: Since it is masculine, don't say 'अच्छी सम्बन्ध'. It must be 'अच्छा सम्बन्ध'.

Don't say: मुझे अपना सम्बन्ध नंबर दो। (Give me your relation number.) Say: मुझे अपना संपर्क नंबर दो।

Another mistake is overusing it in very casual settings where 'नाता' or 'रिश्ता' would sound more warm and natural. 'सम्बन्ध' can sometimes sound a bit cold or detached if used for close family in an informal setting.

To master सम्बन्ध, you must see how it fits into the ecosystem of Hindi 'connection' words.

रिश्ता (Rishta): The most common word for family or romantic relationships. It implies a personal bond.

हमारा रिश्ता बहुत पुराना है। (Our relationship is very old.)

संपर्क (Sampark): Specifically means 'contact' or 'communication'. You 'stay in sampark' with someone.

नाता (Naata) is another synonym, often used in poetry or to describe deep, often spiritual or traditional, ties.

Finally, 'जुड़ाव' (Judaav) refers to an emotional attachment or a physical joining. While 'Sambandh' is the noun for the relation itself, 'Judaav' focuses on the feeling of being connected.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

غیر رسمی

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

मेरा उससे कोई सम्बन्ध नहीं है।

I have no relation with him.

Uses 'कोई' for 'any/at all'.

यह मेरा सम्बन्ध है।

This is my relation.

Simple possessive 'मेरा'.

आपका क्या सम्बन्ध है?

What is your relation?

Interrogative 'क्या'.

सम्बन्ध अच्छा है।

The relationship is good.

Masculine adjective 'अच्छा'.

वे हमारे सम्बन्धी हैं।

They are our relatives.

Plural form 'सम्बन्धी' (relatives).

यह पुराना सम्बन्ध है।

This is an old relationship.

Adjective 'पुराना'.

माँ और बेटे का सम्बन्ध।

The relationship of mother and son.

Use of 'का' for possession.

दोस्ती एक सम्बन्ध है।

Friendship is a relationship.

Defining a noun.

इस बारे में आपका क्या सम्बन्ध है?

What is your connection to this matter?

Phrase 'इस बारे में' (about this).

हमें अपने सम्बन्ध सुधारने चाहिए।

We should improve our relations.

Verb 'सुधारना' (to improve).

खाने और सेहत का गहरा सम्बन्ध है।

There is a deep connection between food and health.

Adjective 'गहरा' (deep).

वह मेरे सम्बन्ध में बोल रहा था।

He was speaking regarding me.

Compound postposition 'के सम्बन्ध में'.

क्या आपका इस कंपनी से सम्बन्ध है?

Do you have a connection with this company?

Postposition 'से' for connection.

सम्बन्ध तोड़ना आसान नहीं है।

Breaking a relationship is not easy.

Infinitive 'तोड़ना' as a subject.

यह एक नया सम्बन्ध है।

This is a new relationship.

Adjective 'नया'.

हमारे बीच अच्छा सम्बन्ध है।

There is a good relationship between us.

Phrase 'हमारे बीच' (between us).

भारत और जापान के बीच व्यापारिक सम्बन्ध बढ़ रहे हैं।

Trade relations between India and Japan are increasing.

Adjective 'व्यापारिक' (commercial).

इस घटना का राजनीति से कोई सम्बन्ध नहीं है।

This incident has no connection with politics.

Negative 'कोई ... नहीं'.

शिक्षक और छात्र का सम्बन्ध पवित्र होता है।

The relationship between teacher and student is sacred.

Adjective 'पवित्र' (sacred).

सम्बन्धों में ईमानदारी ज़रूरी है।

Honesty is necessary in relationships.

Locative case 'सम्बन्धों में'.

उसने अपने पुराने सम्बन्धों को याद किया।

He remembered his old relationships.

Past tense 'याद किया'.

इस समस्या का समाधान सम्बन्धित विभाग करेगा।

The related department will solve this problem.

Adjective 'सम्बन्धित' (related).

क्या आप इस सम्बन्ध में अपनी राय देंगे?

Will you give your opinion in this regard?

Future tense 'देंगे'.

सम्बन्ध बनाना समय लेता है।

Building a relationship takes time.

Verb phrase 'समय लेना'.

दोनों देशों के द्विपक्षीय सम्बन्धों में सुधार हुआ है।

There has been an improvement in the bilateral relations of both countries.

Term 'द्विपक्षीय' (bilateral).

सम्बन्धों की मज़बूती विश्वास पर टिकी होती है।

The strength of relationships rests on trust.

Abstract noun 'मज़बूती'.

लेखक ने समाज और साहित्य के सम्बन्ध पर चर्चा की।

The author discussed the relationship between society and literature.

Compound subject.

वह इस मामले से सीधे तौर पर सम्बन्धित है।

He is directly related to this case.

Adverbial phrase 'सीधे तौर पर'.

सम्बन्धों में कड़वाहट आने से बचना चाहिए।

One should avoid bitterness entering relationships.

Noun 'कड़वाहट' (bitterness).

इस शोध का मुख्य उद्देश्य सम्बन्धों का विश्लेषण करना है।

The main objective of this research is to analyze relationships.

Infinitive 'विश्लेषण करना'.

पारिवारिक सम्बन्धों का महत्व कभी कम नहीं होता।

The importance of family relationships never decreases.

Noun 'महत्व' (importance).

सम्बन्धों को निभाने के लिए धैर्य चाहिए।

Patience is needed to maintain relationships.

Verb 'निभाना' (to maintain/fulfill).

वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था के साथ भारत के सम्बन्ध प्रगाढ़ हो रहे हैं।

India's relations with the global economy are becoming profound.

Adjective 'प्रगाढ़' (profound/deep).

सम्बन्धों की नैतिकता पर दार्शनिकों के भिन्न मत हैं।

Philosophers have different views on the ethics of relationships.

Noun 'नैतिकता' (ethics).

इस दस्तावेज़ का पिछले समझौते से कोई सम्बन्ध नहीं है।

This document has no connection with the previous agreement.

Formal term 'समझौता' (agreement).

सम्बन्धों का विच्छेद अक्सर मानसिक तनाव का कारण बनता है।

The severance of relationships often causes mental stress.

Formal term 'विच्छेद' (severance).

सांस्कृतिक सम्बन्धों के माध्यम से शांति स्थापित की जा सकती है।

Peace can be established through cultural relations.

Passive voice 'की जा सकती है'.

सम्बन्धों की संवेदनशीलता को समझना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to understand the sensitivity of relationships.

Noun 'संवेदनशीलता' (sensitivity).

इस नीति का सीधा सम्बन्ध आम जनता के कल्याण से है।

This policy is directly related to the welfare of the general public.

Noun 'कल्याण' (welfare).

सम्बन्धों के ताने-बाने में विश्वास ही मुख्य धागा है।

In the fabric of relationships, trust is the main thread.

Metaphor 'ताने-बाने' (fabric/web).

मानवीय सम्बन्धों की जटिलता को शब्दों में पिरोना कठिन है।

It is difficult to string the complexity of human relationships into words.

Poetic verb 'पिरोना' (to string/weave).

कार्य-कारण सम्बन्ध की अवधारणा विज्ञान का आधार है।

The concept of the cause-effect relationship is the basis of science.

Technical term 'कार्य-कारण' (cause-effect).

सम्बन्धों की नश्वरता पर चिंतन करना वैराग्य का मार्ग है।

Contemplating the transience of relationships is the path to detachment.

Sanskritized term 'नश्वरता' (transience).

राजनयिक सम्बन्धों की प्रगाढ़ता राष्ट्रहित पर निर्भर करती है।

The depth of diplomatic relations depends on national interest.

Compound 'राष्ट्रहित' (national interest).

सम्बन्धों के निर्वहन में त्याग की भावना सर्वोपरि है।

The spirit of sacrifice is paramount in the fulfillment of relationships.

Formal term 'निर्वहन' (fulfillment/carrying out).

इस शोध पत्र में भाषाई सम्बन्धों का सूक्ष्म विश्लेषण किया गया है।

A subtle analysis of linguistic relationships has been conducted in this research paper.

Adjective 'सूक्ष्म' (subtle/minute).

सम्बन्धों की गरिमा को बनाए रखना प्रत्येक व्यक्ति का दायित्व है।

Maintaining the dignity of relationships is the responsibility of every individual.

Noun 'गरिमा' (dignity).

प्रकृति और मनुष्य के बीच का सम्बन्ध अटूट होना चाहिए।

The relationship between nature and man should be unbreakable.

Adjective 'अटूट' (unbreakable).

ترکیب‌های رایج

गहरा सम्बन्ध

व्यावसायिक सम्बन्ध

पारिवारिक सम्बन्ध

द्विपक्षीय सम्बन्ध

रक्त सम्बन्ध

सीधा सम्बन्ध

मधुर सम्बन्ध

तनावपूर्ण सम्बन्ध

कूटनीतिक सम्बन्ध

सम्बन्ध विच्छेद

عبارات رایج

के सम्बन्ध में

सम्बन्ध बनाना

सम्बन्ध निभाना

सम्बन्ध तोड़ना

सम्बन्ध सुधारना

क्या सम्बन्ध है?

कोई सम्बन्ध नहीं

पुराना सम्बन्ध

सम्बन्ध जोड़ना

आपसी सम्बन्ध

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

सम्बन्ध vs संपर्क

सम्बन्ध vs रिश्ता

सम्बन्ध vs सन्दर्भ

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"खून का सम्बन्ध"

Blood relation (family tie)

"सम्बन्धों की डोर"

The thread of relationships

"नाता-सम्बन्ध"

Kith and kin / all types of relations

"सम्बन्धों में खटास"

Sourness in relations

"दूर का सम्बन्ध"

Distant relation

"सम्बन्धों की मर्यादा"

The dignity/limits of relationships

"दिल का सम्बन्ध"

Connection of the heart

"नाम का सम्बन्ध"

Relation in name only

"सम्बन्धों का ताना-बाना"

The web of relationships

"जन्म-जन्म का सम्बन्ध"

Relationship of many lifetimes

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

सम्बन्ध vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

نحوه استفاده

nuance

While 'Rishta' is the heart, 'Sambandh' is the mind. Use 'Sambandh' for logical or official links.

formality

High. Preferred in textbooks and newspapers.

اشتباهات رایج

Using feminine adjectives (e.g., 'मेरी सम्बन्ध').
Confusing 'सम्बन्ध' with 'संपर्क' for phone numbers.
Using 'सम्बन्ध' in very casual settings where 'रिश्ता' is better.
Forgetting the 'dh' aspiration at the end.
Misusing 'के सम्बन्ध में' when 'के बारे में' would be simpler.

نکات

Gender Check

Always remember 'सम्बन्ध' is masculine. This affects the adjectives and verbs around it.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'सम्बन्ध' in your workplace and 'रिश्ता' at home to sound more natural.

Using Regarding

The phrase 'के सम्बन्ध में' is a great way to start a formal email subject line.

Pronunciation

Make sure to pronounce the 'n' sound in the middle clearly.

Social Context

In India, asking 'आपका क्या सम्बन्ध है?' is a polite way to understand how people are connected.

Root Word

Remember 'Bandh' means to tie. A relationship ties people together.

Direct Connection

Use 'सीधा सम्बन्ध' to describe a cause-and-effect link.

Nuance

Don't use 'सम्बन्ध' for emotional attachment; use 'लगाव' for that.

News Keywords

When you hear 'सम्बन्ध' on the news, it's usually about international politics.

Adjective Form

Master 'सम्बन्धित' to describe related topics in your essays.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

Sanskrit

بافت فرهنگی

Using 'सम्बन्ध' instead of 'rishta' in a speech makes the speaker sound more educated and professional.

Relationships are often nurtured through food and hospitality in India.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"आपका उनसे क्या सम्बन्ध है?"

"क्या आपका इस शहर से कोई पुराना सम्बन्ध है?"

"आजकल भारत और अमेरिका के सम्बन्ध कैसे हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि काम और निजी जीवन के बीच सम्बन्ध होना चाहिए?"

"इस फिल्म का कहानी से क्या सम्बन्ध है?"

موضوعات نگارش

मेरे सबसे अच्छे मित्र के साथ मेरा सम्बन्ध कैसा है?

सम्बन्धों में विश्वास का क्या महत्व है?

क्या तकनीक हमारे सामाजिक सम्बन्धों को बदल रही है?

एक ऐसा सम्बन्ध जिसके बारे में मैं आभारी हूँ।

सफलता और कड़ी मेहनत के सम्बन्ध पर मेरे विचार।

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

सम्बन्ध is more formal and broad, covering everything from family to logic. रिश्ता is more personal and emotional, usually used for family and friends.

It is a masculine noun. You should say 'अच्छा सम्बन्ध' (good relationship).

You use the phrase 'के सम्बन्ध में' (ke sambandh mein).

In the direct case, it stays 'सम्बन्ध'. In the oblique case (with postpositions), it becomes 'सम्बन्धों'.

No, for phone contacts or 'getting in touch', use 'संपर्क' (sampark).

It is the adjective form meaning 'related' or 'associated'.

You can say 'सम्बन्ध तोड़ना' or the more formal 'सम्बन्ध विच्छेद करना'.

Yes, 'सम्बन्ध कारक' is the possessive case (Genitive) in Hindi grammar.

Yes, but usually 'सम्बन्धी' is used for the person, while 'सम्बन्ध' is the relationship itself.

Yes, it is very common in both spoken and written Hindi, especially in formal contexts.