सांप در ۳۰ ثانیه
- सांप (saamp) means snake, a legless reptile.
- Used for the animal, and metaphorically for deceit.
- Common in nature discussions, folklore, and figurative language.
- Masculine noun; be careful of gender agreement.
The Hindi word 'सांप' (saamp) refers to a snake, a legless reptile known for its long, scaly body. In Hindi-speaking cultures, snakes are often associated with various symbolic meanings and appear in folklore, religious stories, and everyday conversations. They are a common sight in many parts of India, especially in rural areas, so people often talk about them in contexts related to nature, wildlife, or even potential dangers.
- Literal Meaning
- A legless reptile with a long, scaly body.
- Symbolism
- Often associated with power, transformation, and the underworld in mythology.
- Common Usage
- Used to describe the animal itself, as well as metaphorically in certain expressions.
मेरे बगीचे में एक सांप देखा गया। (Mere bagiche mein ek saamp dekha gaya.) - A snake was seen in my garden.
You might hear this word when people discuss wildlife encounters, especially in rural or forested areas. It's also used in stories, proverbs, and even in expressions to describe something cunning or dangerous. For instance, someone might say, 'वह एक सांप की तरह है' (vah ek saamp ki tarah hai), meaning 'He is like a snake,' implying deceitfulness or treachery.
हमें जंगल में सांप से सावधान रहना चाहिए। (Hamein jangal mein saamp se savdhan rahna chahiye.) - We should be careful of snakes in the forest.
- Religious Significance
- In Hinduism, snakes are often associated with deities like Shiva and Vishnu, and are considered sacred.
- Folklore
- Many folk tales and legends feature snakes, sometimes as villains, other times as wise or mystical beings.
Understanding 'सांप' involves recognizing its direct meaning as the reptile, but also its broader cultural and symbolic implications within the Hindi-speaking world.
Using 'सांप' (saamp) in sentences is straightforward, but context is key. It can be used as the subject or object of a sentence, and its grammatical gender is masculine. Here are various ways to incorporate it:
- As the Subject
- When the snake is performing an action or being described:
- सांप रेंग रहा था। (Saamp reng raha tha.) - The snake was crawling.
- सांप बहुत लंबा था। (Saamp bahut lamba tha.) - The snake was very long.
- सांप पेड़ पर चढ़ गया। (Saamp ped par chadh gaya.) - The snake climbed the tree.
- As the Object
- When the snake is acted upon:
- मैंने एक सांप देखा। (Maine ek saamp dekha.) - I saw a snake.
- बच्चे सांप से डरते हैं। (Bachche saamp se darte hain.) - Children are afraid of snakes.
- उन्होंने सांप को पकड़ लिया। (Unhone saamp ko pakad liya.) - They caught the snake.
- In Descriptive Phrases
- Adding adjectives or using it in comparative contexts:
- यह एक जहरीला सांप है। (Yah ek zahreela saamp hai.) - This is a poisonous snake.
- वह सांप की तरह फुर्तीला है। (Vah saamp ki tarah phurteela hai.) - He is agile like a snake.
- मुझे सांप से नफरत है। (Mujhe saamp se nafrat hai.) - I hate snakes.
- In Idiomatic Expressions
- Used metaphorically:
- उसकी बातों में सांप था। (Uski baaton mein saamp tha.) - There was deceit in his words. (Implies hidden danger or treachery)
- यह एक सांप-छछूंदर वाली स्थिति है। (Yah ek saamp-chhachhoondar wali sthiti hai.) - This is a 'snake and mongoose' situation. (Meaning a difficult or impossible situation to resolve, or a situation of constant conflict.)
जंगल में चलते हुए सांप से बचना चाहिए। (Jangal mein chalte hue saamp se bachna chahiye.) - One should avoid snakes while walking in the forest.
Practice constructing your own sentences by combining 'सांप' with different verbs, adjectives, and prepositions. Pay attention to the context to ensure your sentences make sense.
The word 'सांप' (saamp) is quite common and can be heard in a variety of settings within Hindi-speaking regions. Its usage spans from literal descriptions to metaphorical expressions, making it a versatile vocabulary item.
- Nature and Wildlife Discussions
- In rural areas, on farms, or during discussions about the environment, 'सांप' is frequently mentioned. People might share experiences of encountering snakes, warn others about their presence, or discuss different types of snakes found locally. For example, a farmer might say, 'मेरे खेत में सांप आ गया था।' (Mere khet mein saamp aa gaya tha.) - A snake had come into my field.
- Storytelling and Folklore
- Snakes are prominent characters in many Indian folk tales, myths, and legends. When these stories are told, whether by elders to children or in cultural performances, the word 'सांप' is used extensively. These narratives often attribute human-like qualities or supernatural powers to snakes.
- Media and Entertainment
- You'll hear 'सांप' in movies, TV shows, and books, particularly in scenes involving suspense, danger, or adventure. Documentaries about wildlife also frequently use the term.
- Figurative Language and Proverbs
- In everyday conversations, 'सांप' can be used metaphorically to describe a person who is deceitful, sly, or treacherous. A common phrase is 'वह सांप की तरह है' (vah saamp ki tarah hai), meaning 'He is like a snake.' This implies that the person is untrustworthy and might harm you unexpectedly.
- Religious and Spiritual Contexts
- In Hinduism, snakes, especially the cobra, hold significant religious importance. They are often depicted with deities like Lord Shiva and are symbols of divine power, rebirth, and protection. Discussions related to religious festivals, temple stories, or spiritual practices might involve the word 'सांप'.
बच्चों को सांप की कहानियाँ बहुत पसंद आती हैं। (Bachchon ko saamp ki kahaniyan bahut pasand aati hain.) - Children really like stories about snakes.
By listening to conversations, watching Hindi media, and reading stories, you'll naturally encounter 'सांप' in its various applications, reinforcing its meaning and usage.
When learning Hindi, learners might make a few common mistakes related to the word 'सांप' (saamp) or its usage. These often stem from direct translations or overlooking grammatical nuances.
- Confusing Gender
- 'सांप' is a masculine noun in Hindi. A common error is to use feminine adjectives or verb conjugations when referring to a snake. For example, saying 'लंबी सांप' (lambi saamp) instead of the correct 'लंबा सांप' (lamba saamp) for 'long snake'. This applies to possessive pronouns and other grammatical agreements as well.
- Literal Translation of English Idioms
- English has phrases like 'to have a snake in the grass' or 'snake oil salesman'. Learners might try to directly translate these into Hindi, which often results in nonsensical or incorrect phrases. The Hindi equivalent for a treacherous person is often 'सांप की तरह' (saamp ki tarah), meaning 'like a snake,' rather than a direct structural translation of the English idiom.
- Overgeneralization of 'Snake' Metaphor
- While 'सांप' can imply deceit or danger, it's not always the case. Learners might overuse the metaphorical meaning even when the context clearly refers to the literal animal. It's important to distinguish between literal and figurative usage based on the surrounding words and the overall conversation.
- Pronunciation Errors
- The 'ँ' (chandrabindu) on 'सांप' indicates a nasalized sound. Mispronouncing this can change the word or make it sound unclear. Ensure the 'n' sound is present and nasalized, not just a plain 'a'.
- Confusing with Similar-Sounding Words
- While not extremely common for 'सांप', learners might sometimes confuse words that sound similar, especially if they are new to the Hindi phonetic system. Always double-check the spelling and context.
यह एक सांप है, साँपो का झुंड नहीं। (Yah ek saamp hai, saanpo ka jhund nahin.) - This is a snake, not a group of snakes. (Illustrates singular vs. plural usage)
Being aware of these potential pitfalls will help you use 'सांप' more accurately and naturally in your Hindi conversations.
While 'सांप' (saamp) is the most common and general term for snake in Hindi, there are related words and alternatives that might be used depending on the context, specificity, or regional dialect. Understanding these can enrich your vocabulary.
- Specific Types of Snakes
- Instead of the generic 'सांप', people might use more specific terms for particular snake species:
- नाग (Naag): This specifically refers to a cobra, often a hooded cobra, which holds significant cultural and religious importance in India. It's used when the type of snake is known to be a cobra.
- अजगर (Ajgar): This word denotes a python, a large, non-venomous snake.
- करैत (Karait): This refers to a krait, a highly venomous snake found in South Asia.
- धोख (Dhokh): Sometimes used for a harmless or non-venomous snake, often implying a deceptive appearance.
- Figurative and Colloquial Terms
- In informal contexts or when speaking metaphorically:
- विषधर (Vishdhar): Literally means 'poison-bearer', used to describe any venomous snake. It's more descriptive than a general noun.
- सर्प (Sarp): This is a more formal or Sanskritized word for snake. It's often found in literature, religious texts, or formal speeches. While it means the same as 'सांप', it carries a more elevated tone.
- Related Concepts
- Words associated with snake behavior or characteristics:
- विष (Vish): Poison (venom).
- डसना (Dasna): To bite (specifically by a snake or insect).
- रेंगना (Rengna): To crawl or slither.
- Comparison Table
Hindi Word English Meaning Usage Context सांप (Saamp) Snake (general) Everyday conversation, general reference नाग (Naag) Cobra Specific type, religious/mythological context सर्प (Sarp) Serpent, Snake (formal) Literature, formal speeches, Sanskritized contexts विषधर (Vishdhar) Venomous snake Descriptive, emphasizes danger
यह एक नाग है, सांप नहीं। (Yah ek naag hai, saamp nahin.) - This is a cobra, not just any snake.
Expanding your vocabulary to include these related terms will allow for more precise and nuanced communication in Hindi.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
In ancient Indian Vedic texts, the word 'सर्प' (sarpa) was used not only for the reptile but also for beings with serpentine characteristics, often associated with water, the underworld, and fertility. This deep-rooted association has influenced the symbolic meaning of snakes in Indian culture.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Not nasalizing the 'a' sound: Saying 'sap' instead of 'saamp'.
- Shortening the 'a' sound: Pronouncing it like 'samp' with a short 'a'.
- Adding an extra vowel sound after 'p': Saying 'saampi'.
سطح دشواری
At the A2 CEFR level, reading about snakes is generally straightforward. Sentences are usually simple and direct. Learners might encounter slightly more complex sentence structures or vocabulary related to biology or nature in higher levels.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Masculine Noun Agreement
The word 'सांप' (saamp) is masculine. Adjectives and verbs must agree with this gender. For example, 'लंबा सांप' (lamba saamp - long snake) and 'सांप रेंग रहा था' (saamp reng raha tha - the snake was crawling).
Plural Formation
The plural of 'सांप' is 'सांपों' (saanpon). This is used when referring to more than one snake. For instance, 'जंगल में कई सांप थे।' (Jangal mein kai saamp the. - There were many snakes in the forest.)
Postpositions
Postpositions like 'से' (se - from/with), 'में' (mein - in), 'पर' (par - on) are commonly used with 'सांप'. For example, 'सांप से डर' (saamp se dar - fear of snakes) or 'बिल में सांप' (bil mein saamp - snake in the hole).
Using 'की तरह' (ki tarah) for Similes
This phrase means 'like' or 'as'. It's frequently used with 'सांप' to describe someone's characteristics. For example, 'वह सांप की तरह फुर्तीला है।' (Vah saamp ki tarah phurteela hai. - He is agile like a snake.)
Verb Conjugation (Past Tense)
When the subject is masculine and singular, the past tense verb often ends in 'आ' (aa). For example, 'मैंने सांप देखा।' (Maine saamp dekha. - I saw a snake.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
यह एक सांप है।
This is a snake.
Simple sentence structure with 'यह' (this) and 'है' (is).
सांप रेंगता है।
The snake crawls.
Basic verb usage: 'रेंगता है' (crawls).
मुझे सांप से डर लगता है।
I am afraid of snakes.
Expressing fear using 'डर लगता है' (am afraid).
क्या तुमने सांप देखा?
Did you see a snake?
Simple question formation.
वह सांप बहुत लंबा है।
That snake is very long.
Using adjectives: 'लंबा' (long).
जंगल में सांप होते हैं।
There are snakes in the forest.
Indicates existence using 'होते हैं' (are).
सांप ज़मीन पर चलता है।
The snake moves on the ground.
Simple prepositional phrase: 'ज़मीन पर' (on the ground).
यह सांप ज़हरीला नहीं है।
This snake is not poisonous.
Negation using 'नहीं है' (is not).
मैंने कल अपने घर के पास एक सांप देखा।
I saw a snake near my house yesterday.
Use of past tense 'देखा' (saw) and location 'घर के पास' (near the house).
यह सांप ज़हरीला हो सकता है, इसलिए दूर रहो।
This snake can be poisonous, so stay away.
Expressing possibility 'हो सकता है' (can be) and giving a command 'दूर रहो' (stay away).
लोगों को सांपों से डर लगता है क्योंकि वे काट सकते हैं।
People are afraid of snakes because they can bite.
Using plural 'सांपों' (snakes) and explaining a reason 'क्योंकि' (because).
जंगल में घूमते समय सांपों से सावधान रहना चाहिए।
One should be careful of snakes while wandering in the forest.
Using the modal verb 'चाहिए' (should) and describing an action 'घूमते समय' (while wandering).
क्या तुमने कभी नाग देखा है?
Have you ever seen a cobra?
Asking about past experience using 'कभी...देखा है?' (ever seen?). Using specific term 'नाग' (cobra).
वह आदमी सांप की तरह चालाक है।
That man is cunning like a snake.
Using simile 'सांप की तरह' (like a snake) to describe a characteristic.
हमारे गांव में अक्सर सांप दिख जाते हैं।
Snakes are often seen in our village.
Indicating frequency 'अक्सर' (often) and passive voice 'दिख जाते हैं' (are seen).
सांप का काटना बहुत खतरनाक हो सकता है।
A snake bite can be very dangerous.
Using a noun phrase 'सांप का काटना' (snake's bite) and expressing potential danger.
वन विभाग ने लोगों को जंगल में सांपों से सावधान रहने की सलाह दी है।
The forest department has advised people to be cautious of snakes in the forest.
Using reported advice 'सलाह दी है' (has advised) and a more formal structure.
पुराने मंदिरों की दीवारों पर अक्सर नागों की मूर्तियाँ बनी होती हैं।
Idols of cobras are often carved on the walls of old temples.
Using plural 'नागों' (cobras) and describing carvings 'मूर्तियाँ बनी होती हैं' (idols are made/carved).
ग्रामीण इलाकों में, लोग सांपों को पकड़ने के लिए पारंपरिक तरीकों का इस्तेमाल करते हैं।
In rural areas, people use traditional methods to catch snakes.
Describing practices in a region 'ग्रामीण इलाकों में' (in rural areas) and using 'इस्तेमाल करते हैं' (use).
सांप के काटने पर तुरंत चिकित्सा सहायता लेनी चाहिए।
Medical help should be sought immediately after a snake bite.
Emphasizing urgency 'तुरंत' (immediately) and necessity 'चाहिए' (should).
कई लोककथाओं में सांपों को जादुई शक्तियों वाला प्राणी माना जाता है।
In many folk tales, snakes are considered creatures with magical powers.
Using passive voice 'माना जाता है' (is considered) and describing attributes 'जादुई शक्तियों वाला' (with magical powers).
वह व्यक्ति इतना कपटी है कि उसे 'विषधर' कहना गलत नहीं होगा।
That person is so deceitful that it wouldn't be wrong to call him a 'venomous one'.
Using a descriptive term 'विषधर' (venomous one) metaphorically and complex sentence structure.
भारत में विभिन्न प्रकार के सांप पाए जाते हैं, जिनमें से कुछ अत्यंत विषैले होते हैं।
Various types of snakes are found in India, some of which are extremely venomous.
Discussing diversity 'विभिन्न प्रकार के' (various types) and degree 'अत्यंत विषैले' (extremely venomous).
सांपों के बारे में गलत धारणाओं को दूर करने के लिए जागरूकता अभियान चलाए जा रहे हैं।
Awareness campaigns are being run to dispel misconceptions about snakes.
Using passive voice for ongoing actions 'चलाए जा रहे हैं' (are being run) and discussing abstract concepts 'गलत धारणाओं' (misconceptions).
वैज्ञानिकों का मानना है कि सांपों की कुछ प्रजातियाँ विलुप्त होने के कगार पर हैं।
Scientists believe that some species of snakes are on the verge of extinction.
Expressing scientific opinion 'वैज्ञानिकों का मानना है' (scientists believe) and discussing conservation 'विलुप्त होने के कगार पर' (on the verge of extinction).
हिंदू धर्म में, नाग को अक्सर भगवान शिव के गले में आभूषण के रूप में दर्शाया जाता है।
In Hinduism, the cobra is often depicted as an ornament around Lord Shiva's neck.
Describing religious iconography 'आभूषण के रूप में दर्शाया जाता है' (is depicted as an ornament).
सांपों के विष से कई महत्वपूर्ण दवाएं बनाई जाती हैं, जो मानव स्वास्थ्य के लिए उपयोगी हैं।
Many important medicines are made from snake venom, which are useful for human health.
Discussing practical applications 'विष से...दवाएं बनाई जाती हैं' (medicines are made from venom) and their utility 'मानव स्वास्थ्य के लिए उपयोगी हैं' (are useful for human health).
सांपों के प्रति समाज में व्याप्त भय और अंधविश्वासों को दूर करना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।
Overcoming the fear and superstitions prevalent in society regarding snakes is a major challenge.
Discussing societal issues 'भय और अंधविश्वासों को दूर करना' (overcoming fear and superstitions) and challenges 'बड़ी चुनौती है' (is a major challenge).
पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में सांपों की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण है, क्योंकि वे कीटों और कृन्तकों की आबादी को नियंत्रित करते हैं।
The role of snakes in the ecosystem is important, as they control populations of insects and rodents.
Explaining ecological balance 'पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में...भूमिका' (role in the ecosystem) and function 'आबादी को नियंत्रित करते हैं' (control populations).
अजगर जैसे बड़े सांपों को उनके आवास से हटाना एक जोखिम भरा काम हो सकता है।
Removing large snakes like pythons from their habitat can be a risky task.
Using specific terms 'अजगर' (python) and describing the nature of a task 'जोखिम भरा काम' (risky task).
सांपों के संरक्षण के लिए उनके प्राकृतिक वासस्थानों की सुरक्षा अत्यंत आवश्यक है।
Protecting their natural habitats is extremely essential for the conservation of snakes.
Discussing conservation efforts 'संरक्षण के लिए' (for conservation) and the importance of habitat 'प्राकृतिक वासस्थानों की सुरक्षा' (protection of natural habitats).
सांपों के बारे में प्रचलित किंवदंतियों और वैज्ञानिक तथ्यों के बीच अक्सर विरोधाभास पाया जाता है।
A contradiction is often found between popular legends about snakes and scientific facts.
Comparing abstract concepts 'किंवदंतियों और वैज्ञानिक तथ्यों के बीच विरोधाभास' (contradiction between legends and facts).
सांपों के विष में पाए जाने वाले विभिन्न प्रोटीन के औषधीय गुणों पर गहन शोध चल रहा है।
Intensive research is ongoing into the medicinal properties of various proteins found in snake venom.
Using advanced vocabulary 'विष में पाए जाने वाले विभिन्न प्रोटीन' (various proteins found in venom) and 'गहन शोध चल रहा है' (intensive research is ongoing).
प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य में सांपों का उल्लेख अक्सर आध्यात्मिक ज्ञान और परिवर्तन के प्रतीक के रूप में किया गया है।
In ancient Indian literature, snakes have often been mentioned as symbols of spiritual knowledge and transformation.
Referencing historical literature 'प्राचीन भारतीय साहित्य में' (in ancient Indian literature) and symbolic representation 'आध्यात्मिक ज्ञान और परिवर्तन के प्रतीक' (symbols of spiritual knowledge and transformation).
सांपों की विलक्षण अनुकूलन क्षमता ने वैज्ञानिकों को विकासवादी जीव विज्ञान के क्षेत्र में अमूल्य अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान की है।
The remarkable adaptability of snakes has provided scientists with invaluable insights in the field of evolutionary biology.
Using sophisticated terms 'विलक्षण अनुकूलन क्षमता' (remarkable adaptability) and 'विकासवादी जीव विज्ञान' (evolutionary biology).
सांपों के प्रति समाज की सहज घृणा को वैज्ञानिक समझ और शिक्षा के माध्यम से कम किया जा सकता है।
The inherent aversion of society towards snakes can be reduced through scientific understanding and education.
Discussing societal attitudes 'सहज घृणा' (inherent aversion) and methods of change 'वैज्ञानिक समझ और शिक्षा के माध्यम से' (through scientific understanding and education).
अजगर की लंबी आयु और धीमा चयापचय इसे शीत-रक्त वाले जीवों के अध्ययन के लिए एक आदर्श नमूना बनाता है।
The long lifespan and slow metabolism of pythons make them an ideal specimen for the study of cold-blooded creatures.
Using technical biological terms 'लंबी आयु' (long lifespan), 'धीमा चयापचय' (slow metabolism), 'शीत-रक्त वाले जीव' (cold-blooded creatures).
सांपों के विभिन्न प्रकार के विष के रासायनिक घटकों का विश्लेषण नई दवाओं के विकास के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
The analysis of the chemical components of various types of snake venom is crucial for the development of new drugs.
Focusing on scientific processes 'रासायनिक घटकों का विश्लेषण' (analysis of chemical components) and objectives 'नई दवाओं के विकास के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है' (crucial for the development of new drugs).
सांपों के व्यवहार का अध्ययन, विशेष रूप से उनके शिकार करने की रणनीतियों का, हमें प्रकृति की जटिलताओं को समझने में मदद करता है।
The study of snake behavior, especially their hunting strategies, helps us understand the complexities of nature.
Discussing the significance of research 'व्यवहार का अध्ययन' (study of behavior) and its contribution 'प्रकृति की जटिलताओं को समझने में मदद करता है' (helps us understand the complexities of nature).
सांपों के संरक्षण को लेकर अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर कई समझौते और पहल की गई हैं।
Several international agreements and initiatives have been undertaken regarding the conservation of snakes.
Referring to global efforts 'अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर' (at the international level) and formal actions 'समझौते और पहल' (agreements and initiatives).
सांपों के विष में मौजूद जटिल पेप्टाइड्स और प्रोटीन के औषधीय अनुप्रयोगों का अन्वेषण एक बहुआयामी वैज्ञानिक प्रयास है।
The exploration of medicinal applications of complex peptides and proteins present in snake venom is a multifaceted scientific endeavor.
Highly specialized vocabulary 'जटिल पेप्टाइड्स', 'बहुआयामी वैज्ञानिक प्रयास'.
भारतीय पौराणिक कथाओं में नागों का चित्रण केवल एक सरीसृप के रूप में नहीं, बल्कि ब्रह्मांडीय शक्तियों और पुनर्जन्म के गहन प्रतीकों के रूप में किया गया है।
The portrayal of cobras in Indian mythology is not merely as a reptile, but as profound symbols of cosmic powers and rebirth.
Sophisticated literary and philosophical analysis 'ब्रह्मांडीय शक्तियों', 'गहन प्रतीकों'.
सांपों की विकासवादी यात्रा, विशेष रूप से उनके अंगों के क्रमिक क्षय की प्रक्रिया, विकासवादी जीव विज्ञान में एक उत्कृष्ट केस स्टडी प्रस्तुत करती है।
The evolutionary journey of snakes, particularly the process of gradual degeneration of their limbs, presents an excellent case study in evolutionary biology.
Detailed biological and evolutionary concepts 'अंगों के क्रमिक क्षय', 'उत्कृष्ट केस स्टडी'.
सांपों के प्रति मानवीय प्रतिक्रियाओं का मनोवैज्ञानिक विश्लेषण, डर, आकर्षण और सांस्कृतिक व्याख्याओं के जटिल अंतर्संबंधों को उजागर करता है।
The psychological analysis of human reactions towards snakes reveals the intricate interplay of fear, fascination, and cultural interpretations.
Advanced psychological and sociological terminology 'मनोवैज्ञानिक विश्लेषण', 'जटिल अंतर्संबंधों'.
सांपों के विष के न्यूरोटॉक्सिक और हेमोटॉक्सिक घटकों की गहन समझ नई पीढ़ी की दवाओं के विकास के लिए आधारशिला रखती है।
A profound understanding of the neurotoxic and hemotoxic components of snake venom lays the foundation for the development of next-generation pharmaceuticals.
Highly specific medical and pharmacological terms 'न्यूरोटॉक्सिक', 'हेमोटॉक्सिक', 'आधारशिला रखती है'.
जलवायु परिवर्तन के कारण सांपों के वितरण और व्यवहार में हो रहे परिवर्तनों का आकलन, पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की स्थिरता के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण चिंता का विषय है।
Assessing the changes in snake distribution and behavior due to climate change is a significant concern for ecosystem stability.
Complex ecological and environmental issues 'वितरण और व्यवहार में हो रहे परिवर्तनों का आकलन', 'पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की स्थिरता'.
सांपों के संरक्षण से जुड़े नैतिक दुविधाओं पर विचार-विमर्श, मानव-वन्यजीव संघर्षों के प्रबंधन में एक महत्वपूर्ण आयाम जोड़ता है।
Debates surrounding the ethical dilemmas associated with snake conservation add a crucial dimension to the management of human-wildlife conflicts.
Abstract philosophical and ethical concepts 'नैतिक दुविधाओं', 'मानव-वन्यजीव संघर्षों के प्रबंधन'.
सांपों के विभिन्न प्रजातियों के जीनोमिक अनुक्रमों का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन, उनके विकासवादी इतिहास और अनुकूलन तंत्रों पर अभूतपूर्व प्रकाश डालता है।
The comparative study of the genomic sequences of various snake species sheds unprecedented light on their evolutionary history and adaptation mechanisms.
Cutting-edge scientific terminology 'जीनोमिक अनुक्रमों', 'अनुकूलन तंत्रों', 'अभूतपूर्व प्रकाश डालता है'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— This is the name of a popular Indian board game, known in English as Snakes and Ladders. It involves climbing ladders and sliding down snakes.
चलो, सांप-सीढ़ी खेलते हैं। (Chalo, Saamp-Seedhi khelte hain.) - Let's play Snakes and Ladders.
— To bend or move very flexibly, like a snake. It can also be used metaphorically for someone who is overly accommodating or changes their stance easily.
वह किसी भी स्थिति में सांप की तरह लचक सकता है। (Vah kisi bhi sthiti mein saamp ki tarah lachak sakta hai.) - He can bend like a snake in any situation.
— Revenge, often implying a silent, patient, and deadly form of retribution, like a snake striking.
उसने सांप का बदला लिया। (Usne saamp ka badla liya.) - He took a snake's revenge.
— Extremely agile and quick, like snakes. Used to describe someone's swift movements.
वह खिलाड़ी सांपों की तरह फुर्तीला है। (Vah khiladi saanpon ki tarah phurteela hai.) - That player is agile like snakes.
— A dilemma or a situation where one is caught between two equally difficult or unpleasant options, like the proverb 'neither snake nor mongoose'.
यह तो सांप-छछूंदर वाली बात हो गई है। (Yah toh saamp-chhachhoondar wali baat ho gayi hai.) - This has become a 'snake-mongoose' situation.
— Literally, for a snake to raise its hood. Metaphorically, it can mean to show aggression, to assert oneself strongly, or to reveal one's true (often dangerous) nature.
जब उसने सुना कि उसकी बुराई हो रही है, तो उसने सांप का फन उठा लिया। (Jab usne suna ki uski burai ho rahi hai, toh usne saamp ka phan utha liya.) - When he heard he was being badmouthed, he raised his snake's hood (showed his aggressive side).
— To move slowly and stealthily, like a snake. Can be literal or figurative, implying someone is sneaking around.
चोर सांप की तरह रेंगता हुआ कमरे में घुस गया। (Chor saamp ki tarah rengta hua kamre mein ghus gaya.) - The thief entered the room crawling like a snake.
— Literally, to keep a snake as a pet. Metaphorically, it can mean to harbor a secret danger or a treacherous person within one's own circle.
अपने ही घर में ऐसे लोगों को रखना सांप पालने जैसा है। (Apne hi ghar mein aise logon ko rakhna saamp paalne jaisa hai.) - Keeping such people in your own home is like raising a snake.
— To do a good deed for someone who is ungrateful or likely to harm you in return; like feeding a snake, which might still bite you.
उसकी मदद करके मैंने सांप को दूध पिलाया। (Uski madad karke maine saamp ko doodh pilaya.) - By helping him, I fed milk to a snake.
— To act in a cunning, sly, or treacherous manner. Similar to moving sneakily or plotting secretly.
वह हमेशा सांप की चाल चलता है। (Vah hamesha saamp ki chaal chalta hai.) - He always acts in a snake-like manner.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'सर्प' (sarp) is a more formal or literary term for snake, often used in older texts or formal speeches. While it means the same, 'सांप' is more common in everyday conversation.
'नाग' (naag) specifically refers to a cobra, which is a particular type of snake. 'सांप' is the general term for any snake.
'कीड़ा' (keeda) means insect or worm. It's a completely different category of creature and should not be confused with 'सांप'.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— A situation where one is caught between two equally undesirable or difficult choices; a dilemma. It originates from the perceived natural enmity between snakes and mongooses.
यह निर्णय लेना मेरे लिए सांप-छछूंदर वाली बात हो गई है। (Yah nirnay lena mere liye saamp-chhachhoondar wali baat ho gayi hai.) - Making this decision has become a snake-mongoose situation for me.
Informal— To do a kindness or favor for someone who is inherently malicious or ungrateful, and who is likely to harm you in return. It implies that your good deed will not be appreciated and may even backfire.
उसकी मदद करना सांप को दूध पिलाने जैसा है, वह कभी एहसानमंद नहीं होगा। (Uski madad karna saamp ko doodh pilane jaisa hai, vah kabhi ehsaanmand nahin hoga.) - Helping him is like feeding milk to a snake; he will never be grateful.
Informal— To be extremely flexible or adaptable, like a snake. It can be used literally for physical flexibility or metaphorically for someone who can easily adjust their opinions or actions to suit circumstances, often implying a lack of firm principles.
राजनीति में बने रहने के लिए नेताओं को सांप की तरह लचकना पड़ता है। (Rajniti mein bane rahne ke liye netaon ko saamp ki tarah lachakna padta hai.) - To stay in politics, leaders have to bend like snakes.
Informal— Literally, a snake biting someone. Figuratively, it can refer to a sudden, sharp, and painful betrayal or harm inflicted by someone unexpected.
उसके दोस्त ने उसका विश्वास तोड़कर सांप का काटना जैसा काम किया। (Uske dost ne uska vishwas todkar saamp ka kaatna jaisa kaam kiya.) - His friend betrayed his trust, acting like a snake bite.
Informal— To act in a cunning, sly, or deceitful manner. It implies secretive plotting or moving with hidden intentions.
वह हमेशा सांप की चाल चलता है, किसी को पता नहीं चलता कि वह क्या सोच रहा है। (Vah hamesha saamp ki chaal chalta hai, kisi ko pata nahin chalta ki vah kya soch raha hai.) - He always moves with snake-like cunning; nobody knows what he is thinking.
Informal— Literally, for a snake to raise its hood. Metaphorically, it means to show aggression, to assert oneself forcefully, or to reveal one's true (often dangerous) nature, especially when provoked.
जब उसकी बेइज्जती हुई, तो उसने तुरंत सांप का फन उठा लिया। (Jab uski beizzati hui, toh usne turant saamp ka phan utha liya.) - When he was insulted, he immediately raised his snake's hood (became aggressive).
Informal— To harbor a hidden danger or a treacherous person within one's own close circle or organization. It implies bringing trouble upon oneself.
अपने ही संगठन में ऐसे विश्वासघाती लोगों को रखना सांप पालने जैसा है। (Apne hi sangathan mein aise vishwasghati logon ko rakhna saamp paalne jaisa hai.) - Keeping such treacherous people in your own organization is like raising a snake.
Informal— To become completely silent or inactive, especially when one is usually talkative or active. It implies a sudden and complete loss of voice or energy, as if a snake has swallowed something that silenced it.
जब सच्चाई सामने आई, तो सब के सब सांप सूंघ गए। (Jab sachchai samne aayi, toh sab ke sab saamp soongh gaye.) - When the truth came out, everyone suddenly went silent.
Informal— To move slowly, stealthily, and perhaps sneakily, like a snake. Can be used literally for movement or figuratively for someone who is being secretive or trying to avoid notice.
वह रात में सांप की तरह रेंगता हुआ घर में घुसा। (Vah raat mein saamp ki tarah rengta hua ghar mein ghusa.) - He entered the house at night, crawling like a snake.
Informal— An unfortunate or dangerous combination of events or people. It implies a situation that is doubly bad or perilous.
उसकी कंपनी में ऐसे लोग हैं, यह तो सांप-लाठी का संग है। (Uski company mein aise log hain, yah toh saamp-lathi ka sang hai.) - He has such people in his company; it's a dangerous combination.
Informalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both words refer to a snake.
'सांप' (saamp) is the common, everyday word for snake. 'सर्प' (sarp) is a more formal, literary, or Sanskritized term. You would use 'सांप' in casual conversation about seeing a snake in your garden, but 'सर्प' might appear in a poem or an ancient text.
मैंने एक सांप देखा। (I saw a snake.) vs. प्राचीन कथाओं में सर्प का उल्लेख है। (Ancient stories mention serpents.)
Both are types of snakes, and 'नाग' is a specific kind of 'सांप'.
'सांप' (saamp) is the general term for any snake. 'नाग' (naag) specifically refers to a cobra, often a hooded cobra, which has significant cultural and religious importance in India. When you see a cobra, you can call it a 'नाग', but you can call any snake a 'सांप'.
यह एक जहरीला सांप है। (This is a poisonous snake.) vs. मंदिर में नाग की मूर्ति थी। (There was an idol of a cobra in the temple.)
Both are reptiles, and both can be found in homes or gardens.
'सांप' (saamp) is a snake – legless, long, and slithering. 'छिपकली' (chhipkali) is a lizard – typically has legs, a distinct head and body, and a tail, and often climbs walls. They are fundamentally different creatures.
दीवार पर एक छिपकली चल रही थी। (A lizard was walking on the wall.) vs. ज़मीन पर एक सांप रेंग रहा था। (A snake was crawling on the ground.)
Both are creatures that can be found in nature, and some are perceived as pests.
'सांप' (saamp) is a reptile with a long, scaly body and no legs. 'कीड़ा' (keeda) is a general term for an insect, worm, or bug. They belong to entirely different biological classifications.
मुझे बगीचे में एक कीड़ा मिला। (I found an insect in the garden.) vs. बगीचे में एक सांप था। (There was a snake in the garden.)
This verb is strongly associated with the movement of snakes.
'रेंगना' (rengna) is the verb 'to crawl' or 'to slither', which is the primary way snakes move. 'सांप' (saamp) is the noun for the animal itself. You cannot confuse the action with the creature, but one is defined by the other.
सांप ज़मीन पर रेंगता है। (The snake crawls on the ground.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
यह एक [सांप] है।
यह एक सांप है। (Yah ek saamp hai.) - This is a snake.
[सांप] [क्रिया-पद]।
सांप रेंगता है। (Saamp rengta hai.) - The snake crawls.
मैंने [सांप] देखा।
मैंने कल एक सांप देखा। (Maine kal ek saamp dekha.) - I saw a snake yesterday.
[सांप] से डर लगना।
मुझे सांप से डर लगता है। (Mujhe saamp se dar lagta hai.) - I am afraid of snakes.
[सांप] के बारे में [क्रिया-पद]।
सांपों के बारे में जानना ज़रूरी है। (Saanpon ke baare mein jaanna zaroori hai.) - It is important to know about snakes.
[सांप] की तरह [विशेषण] होना।
वह सांप की तरह फुर्तीला है। (Vah saamp ki tarah phurteela hai.) - He is agile like a snake.
जब [स्थिति], तब [सांप] [क्रिया-पद]।
जब बारिश होती है, तब सांप बाहर निकल आते हैं। (Jab baarish hoti hai, tab saamp bahar nikal aate hain.) - When it rains, snakes come out.
[सांप] के कारण [परिणाम] होना।
सांप के काटने के कारण लोग अस्पताल गए। (Saamp ke kaatne ke kaaran log aspataal gaye.) - People went to the hospital due to a snake bite.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common
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Using feminine agreement for 'सांप'.
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सांप एक लंबा जानवर है। (Saamp ek lamba jaanvar hai.)
'सांप' is a masculine noun. Therefore, masculine adjectives like 'लंबा' (lamba) must be used. Incorrect: 'सांप एक लंबी जानवर है।'
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Pronouncing 'सांप' without nasalization.
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सांप (saamp) with a nasal 'n' sound at the end.
The 'ँ' indicates nasalization. If you don't nasalize, it might sound like 'sap' or 'sap', which are incorrect. The sound should resonate slightly in your nose.
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Confusing 'सांप' with 'कीड़ा' (insect/worm).
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यह एक सांप है। (This is a snake.)
'सांप' refers to a reptile, while 'कीड़ा' refers to an insect or worm. They are entirely different creatures with different characteristics.
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Directly translating English idioms about snakes.
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वह सांप की तरह चालाक है। (Vah saamp ki tarah chalak hai.)
Instead of translating 'He is like a snake in the grass' literally, use the established Hindi idiom 'सांप की तरह चालाक' (cunning like a snake) or similar expressions that fit the context.
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Using 'सांप' when a more specific term like 'नाग' or 'अजगर' is appropriate.
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वह एक नाग था। (Vah ek naag tha.)
While 'सांप' is general, if you know it's a cobra, use 'नाग'. If it's a python, use 'अजगर'. Using the specific term adds precision, especially in contexts where the type matters (e.g., religious or descriptive).
نکات
Nasalization is Key
The 'ँ' (chandrabindu) over the 'आ' in 'सांप' is crucial. It indicates a nasalized sound, meaning the sound comes partly through your nose. Practice saying 'saamp' with a clear nasal 'n' sound at the end, similar to the 'ng' in 'sing' but with an 'mp' following it. This nasalization distinguishes it from words without it.
Masculine Noun Alert
'सांप' is a masculine noun. Always remember this when using adjectives or verbs with it. For example, a 'long snake' is 'लंबा सांप' (lamba saamp) because 'लंबा' is the masculine form of the adjective. This agreement is fundamental in Hindi grammar.
Context is King
While 'सांप' literally means snake, it's also used metaphorically for deceitful people. Pay attention to the context of the conversation or text to understand whether the speaker is referring to the animal or using it figuratively. This distinction is vital for accurate comprehension.
Visual and Auditory Links
Try associating the sound 'saamp' with a visual. Imagine a 'sample' of snake skin, or a snake slithering like a winding road. Hearing the word and seeing a related image can create a stronger memory link, making recall easier.
Cultural Nuances
In India, snakes, especially cobras, are often viewed with a mix of fear and reverence due to their role in mythology and religion. When discussing 'सांप', be mindful of this cultural context, as it's not always seen purely as a dangerous pest.
Build Simple Sentences
Start by creating basic sentences using 'सांप'. For example: 'यह सांप है।' (This is a snake.), 'मैंने सांप देखा।' (I saw a snake.), 'सांप रेंगता है।' (The snake crawls.). Gradually add adjectives and prepositions to build complexity.
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related words like 'ज़हरीला' (zahreela - poisonous), 'विष' (vish - poison), 'डसना' (dasna - to bite), and specific snake names like 'नाग' (naag - cobra) and 'अजगर' (ajgar - python). This will allow for more precise descriptions.
Explore Idiomatic Usage
Hindi has many idioms involving 'सांप', such as 'सांप-छछूंदर वाली बात' (a dilemma) or 'सांप को दूध पिलाना' (doing good to an ungrateful person). Learning these will significantly enhance your understanding of spoken Hindi.
Listen Actively
When listening to Hindi speakers, pay attention to how and when they use the word 'सांप'. Note the context, the tone, and any accompanying words to grasp its full range of meaning and usage.
Understand Symbolism
Research the symbolism of snakes in Indian culture. Understanding their association with deities, power, and transformation will give you deeper insight into why the word 'सांप' is used in various contexts beyond its literal meaning.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'sample' of a snake's skin. Say 'sample' and then add a nasal sound to the 'a' and 'p' to get 'saamp'. The skin sample is scaly and long, like a snake.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a long, winding road that looks like a snake. The road is 'long' and 'slithers' across the landscape. Associate the visual of the slithering road with the sound 'saamp'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe a scene where you might encounter a 'सांप' (saamp) without using the word 'snake' in English. Focus on its characteristics: legless, scaly, slithering, potentially dangerous, found in nature.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'सांप' (saamp) is of Indo-Aryan origin, tracing back to Sanskrit. The Sanskrit word for snake is 'सर्प' (sarpa), and 'सांप' is a derived form that became more common in colloquial speech.
معنای اصلی: The original Sanskrit word 'सर्प' (sarpa) likely relates to the verb 'सृप्' (sṛp), meaning 'to creep' or 'to crawl', which directly describes the mode of locomotion for snakes.
Indo-Aryan, Indo-Europeanبافت فرهنگی
When discussing snakes, especially in a cultural context, it's important to be aware of the reverence many people hold for them, particularly cobras. While fear is also a common reaction, framing snakes solely as pests or monsters can be insensitive. Acknowledging both the symbolic and biological aspects is key.
In English-speaking cultures, snakes are often primarily associated with fear, danger, and temptation (e.g., the serpent in the Garden of Eden). While they are also studied scientifically, the cultural symbolism tends to lean towards negativity or caution, unlike the more mixed reverence and fear found in India.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Nature and Wildlife
- जंगल में सांप होते हैं। (Jangal mein saamp hote hain.)
- सांप से सावधान रहें। (Saamp se savdhan rahein.)
- यह एक जहरीला सांप है। (Yah ek zahreela saamp hai.)
Fear and Caution
- मुझे सांप से डर लगता है। (Mujhe saamp se dar lagta hai.)
- सांप का काटना खतरनाक है। (Saamp ka kaatna khatarnak hai.)
- सांप को मत छुओ। (Saamp ko mat chhuo.)
Stories and Folklore
- सांप की कहानी। (Saamp ki kahani.)
- नाग देवता। (Naag devta.)
- सांप-सीढ़ी खेल। (Saamp-Seedhi khel.)
Figurative Language
- सांप की तरह फुर्तीला। (Saamp ki tarah phurteela.)
- सांप की तरह चालाक। (Saamp ki tarah chalak.)
- सांप पालना। (Saamp paalna.)
Rural Life
- खेत में सांप दिखा। (Khet mein saamp dikha.)
- सांप पकड़ने वाले। (Saamp pakadne wale.)
- गांव में सांपों का डर। (Gaon mein saanpon ka dar.)
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"क्या आपने कभी असली सांप देखा है?"
"आपको सांपों के बारे में क्या पता है?"
"क्या आप सांपों से डरते हैं?"
"क्या आप सांप-सीढ़ी खेलना पसंद करते हैं?"
"भारत में सांपों के बारे में कुछ दिलचस्प बातें क्या हैं?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you saw a snake or heard a story about one. What was your reaction?
If you could choose any animal to represent a certain quality, would you choose a snake? Why or why not?
Write a short story where a snake plays a significant role, either as a character or a symbol.
What are your thoughts on the cultural significance of snakes in India?
Imagine you are a snake. Describe your day.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, 'सांप' (saamp) is a very common word in Hindi. It's used daily in conversations about nature, wildlife, and even metaphorically. You will hear it frequently in different contexts across India.
'सांप' (saamp) is the everyday, common word for snake. 'सर्प' (sarp) is a more formal, literary, or Sanskritized word for snake. You would use 'सांप' when talking casually and 'सर्प' in literature, poetry, or formal writing.
Yes, 'सांप' (saamp), especially the cobra ('नाग' - naag), has deep cultural and religious significance in India. It's often associated with deities like Lord Shiva, symbolizing power, fertility, and rebirth. Snakes are revered in many contexts.
'सांप' (saamp) is a masculine noun in Hindi. This means that adjectives and verbs used with it must agree in gender. For example, you say 'लंबा सांप' (lamba saamp - long snake), not 'लंबी सांप'.
Yes, absolutely. 'सांप' is often used metaphorically to describe someone who is deceitful, treacherous, or sly. Phrases like 'सांप की तरह' (saamp ki tarah - like a snake) are common to describe such people.
Some common phrases include 'सांप-सीढ़ी' (Saamp-Seedhi - Snakes and Ladders game), 'सांप को दूध पिलाना' (saamp ko doodh pilana - to do good to an ungrateful person), and 'सांप की तरह लचकना' (saamp ki tarah lachakna - to be very flexible/adaptable).
The pronunciation is 'saamp'. The 'aa' is a long 'a' sound like in 'father', and the 'n' sound at the end is nasalized, indicated by the chandrabindu (ँ). It's one syllable: SAAMP.
Yes, besides the general term 'सांप' (saamp), there are specific words like 'नाग' (naag) for cobra, 'अजगर' (ajgar) for python, and 'करैत' (karait) for krait.
The plural form of 'सांप' is 'सांपों' (saanpon). For example, 'जंगल में सांपों से सावधान रहें।' (Jangal mein saanpon se savdhan rahein. - Be careful of snakes in the jungle.)
You would hear 'सांप' in discussions about nature and wildlife, especially in rural areas, in stories and folklore, in media like movies and documentaries, and in idiomatic expressions used in everyday conversation.
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Summary
'सांप' (saamp) is the Hindi word for snake. It refers to the legless reptile and is also used metaphorically to describe someone deceitful or treacherous. Remember it's a masculine noun, and its usage extends from literal descriptions to cultural and idiomatic expressions.
- सांप (saamp) means snake, a legless reptile.
- Used for the animal, and metaphorically for deceit.
- Common in nature discussions, folklore, and figurative language.
- Masculine noun; be careful of gender agreement.
Nasalization is Key
The 'ँ' (chandrabindu) over the 'आ' in 'सांप' is crucial. It indicates a nasalized sound, meaning the sound comes partly through your nose. Practice saying 'saamp' with a clear nasal 'n' sound at the end, similar to the 'ng' in 'sing' but with an 'mp' following it. This nasalization distinguishes it from words without it.
Masculine Noun Alert
'सांप' is a masculine noun. Always remember this when using adjectives or verbs with it. For example, a 'long snake' is 'लंबा सांप' (lamba saamp) because 'लंबा' is the masculine form of the adjective. This agreement is fundamental in Hindi grammar.
Context is King
While 'सांप' literally means snake, it's also used metaphorically for deceitful people. Pay attention to the context of the conversation or text to understand whether the speaker is referring to the animal or using it figuratively. This distinction is vital for accurate comprehension.
Visual and Auditory Links
Try associating the sound 'saamp' with a visual. Imagine a 'sample' of snake skin, or a snake slithering like a winding road. Hearing the word and seeing a related image can create a stronger memory link, making recall easier.
مثال
जंगल में एक बड़ा सांप देखा गया।
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر nature
आच्छादित करना
B2پوشاندن؛ گسترده شدن روی یا اطراف چیزی.
आघात करना
B2ضربه زدن با قدرت یا وارد کردن شوک.
आहार श्रृंखला
B2Food chain; a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.
आहिस्ता
B2At a slow pace or speed; slowly.
आकस्मिक रूप से
B2به طور تصادفی یا بدون قصد؛ ناگهانی یا غیرمنتظره.
आकाश
A1آسمان
आकाशगंगा
B2سیستمی از میلیونها یا میلیاردها ستاره، همراه با گاز و غبار که توسط نیروی گرانش کنار هم نگه داشته شدهاند؛ کهکشان.
आकाशगंगा का
B2Relating to a galaxy or galaxies; galactic.
आकाशीय
B2مربوط به آسمان یا فضای بیرونی؛ آسمانی.
आकाशीय बिजली
B2آذرخشی که در آسمان رخ میدهد، معمولاً در طول طوفانهای تندری.
