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A2 verb 8 دقیقه مطالعه

दोहराना

dohraana
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

दोहराना در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Repeat words, actions, or lessons.
  • Used for learning, practice, and emphasis.
  • Common in schools and everyday requests.
  • Essential for expressing recurrence in Hindi.
The Hindi verb "दोहराना" (dohraana) translates directly to "to repeat" in English. It signifies the act of saying, doing, or performing something again. This is a fundamental verb used in various everyday situations, from academic settings to casual conversations. You'll encounter "दोहराना" when someone wants to emphasize a point, when a student is asked to review material, or when an action needs to be performed a second time. It's a versatile word that is essential for expressing recurrence or reinforcement. For instance, a teacher might ask students to "दोहराना" the lesson, meaning they should go over it again. Similarly, if you've forgotten something, you might ask someone to "दोहराना" what they said. It's also used for physical actions, like repeating a dance step or a gesture. The concept of repetition is universal, and "दोहराना" is the go-to verb in Hindi for this idea. It's important to distinguish it from simply doing something again without emphasis; "दोहराना" often implies a conscious act of repetition, sometimes for memorization, practice, or clarity. The word itself has a gentle sound, which can be associated with the soothing nature of reviewing or reinforcing knowledge. Understanding "दोहराना" opens up many possibilities for expressing repetition in Hindi, making your communication more nuanced and effective. It's a building block for more complex sentences and ideas related to review, practice, and reinforcement.
Core Meaning
To say or do something again.
Common Scenarios
Academic review, practicing skills, clarifying information, reinforcing a message.
Nuance
Often implies a conscious act of repetition for learning or emphasis.

Teacher: 'बच्चों, कल जो पढ़ाया था, उसे दोहराना है।' (Children, what was taught yesterday, has to be repeated.)

Student: 'क्या आप कृपया अपना वाक्य दोहराना चाहेंगे?' (Would you please repeat your sentence?)

Using "दोहराना" (dohraana) correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a verb and its semantic function of repetition. It can be used in various sentence structures. In its simplest form, it acts as the main verb: "मैं यह वाक्य दोहराऊंगा।" (Main yah vaakya dohraunga. - I will repeat this sentence.) Here, "दोहराऊंगा" is the future tense form. You can also use it with modal verbs or auxiliary verbs to express necessity, possibility, or permission. For example, "आपको यह पाठ दोहराना चाहिए।" (Aapko yah paath dohraana chahiye. - You should repeat this lesson.) The structure "verb + ना" (na) is common when "दोहराना" is part of a larger verb phrase or when it's used as an infinitive. Consider sentences where the object of repetition is explicitly mentioned: "उसने अपनी गलती दोहराई।" (Usne apni galti dohrai. - He repeated his mistake.) The past tense form "दोहराई" (dohrai) is used here. In questions, it's used to seek confirmation or clarification: "क्या आप उसे फिर से दोहरा सकते हैं?" (Kya aap use phir se dohra sakte hain? - Can you repeat that again?) The addition of "फिर से" (phir se - again) further emphasizes the repetition. "दोहराना" can also be used reflexively or with a subject that is performing the repetition themselves. For instance, "मैंने परीक्षा के लिए सभी अध्यायों को दोहराया।" (Maine pareeksha ke liye sabhi adhyaayon ko dohraya. - I repeated all the chapters for the exam.) The passive voice is less common for "दोहराना" itself, but the act of repetition can be described. The verb conjugates based on tense, gender, and number of the subject. For example, "वह कहानी दोहरा रहा था।" (Vah kahaani dohra raha tha. - He was repeating the story.) Here, "रहा था" (raha tha) indicates the past continuous tense. Understanding these variations allows for fluent and accurate use of "दोहराना" in spoken and written Hindi. It's a verb that connects actions to their recurrence, a vital concept in learning and communication.
Basic Structure
Subject + Object (optional) + दोहराना (conjugated).
With Modal Verbs
Subject + Object (optional) + Modal Verb + दोहराना (infinitive form).
Past Tense Example
उसने अपना पाठ दोहराया। (He repeated his lesson.)

शिक्षक ने छात्रों से कहा कि उन्हें अपनी गलतियों को दोहराना नहीं चाहिए। (The teacher told the students that they should not repeat their mistakes.)

You will frequently hear "दोहराना" (dohraana) in educational settings. Teachers often use it when instructing students to review lessons, practice problems, or memorize information. For example, a teacher might say, "परीक्षा से पहले, आपको सभी महत्वपूर्ण परिभाषाओं को दोहराना होगा।" (Pareeksha se pehle, aapko sabhi mahatvapurna paribhashaon ko dohraana hoga. - Before the exam, you will have to repeat all the important definitions.) In classrooms, it's common to hear requests like, "क्या आप कृपया इस शब्द का अर्थ दोहराएंगे?" (Kya aap kripya is shabd ka arth dohraenge? - Will you please repeat the meaning of this word?) Beyond academics, "दोहराना" is used in everyday conversations. If someone didn't hear you clearly, they might ask, "माफ़ करना, क्या आप वह दोहरा सकते हैं?" (Maaf karna, kya aap vah dohra sakte hain? - Excuse me, can you repeat that?) It's also used when discussing actions that are being done again. For instance, "उसने अपने भाषण को दर्शकों के सामने कई बार दोहराया।" (Usne apne bhashan ko darshakon ke saamne kai baar dohraya. - He repeated his speech several times in front of the audience.) In a more casual context, if someone is practicing a skill, they might say, "मैं इस गाने को बार-बार दोहरा रहा हूँ ताकि मुझे याद हो जाए।" (Main is gaane ko baar-baar dohra raha hoon taaki mujhe yaad ho jaaye. - I am repeating this song again and again so that I remember it.) You might also hear it in news reports or discussions about events that are happening again or being replayed. For example, "ऐतिहासिक घटना को फिर से दोहराया गया।" (Aitihasik ghatna ko phir se dohraya gaya. - The historical event was repeated again.) The word is versatile enough to fit into formal speeches and informal chats alike, making it a staple in the Hindi lexicon for expressing repetition.
Educational Context
Teachers instructing students to review material.
Clarification Requests
Asking someone to repeat what they said.
Practice and Rehearsal
Describing someone practicing a skill or performance.

Parent to child: 'आपको स्कूल के लिए अपना होमवर्क दोहराना चाहिए।' (You should repeat your homework for school.)

One common mistake when learning "दोहराना" (dohraana) is confusing it with simply "करना" (karna - to do) or "फिर से करना" (phir se karna - to do again) without the specific nuance of "दोहराना." While "फिर से करना" is a literal translation, "दोहराना" carries a stronger implication of conscious repetition, often for learning or emphasis. For example, saying "मैंने यह काम फिर से किया" (Maine yah kaam phir se kiya - I did this work again) is grammatically correct but might not convey the same sense of review or practice as "मैंने यह काम दोहराया" (Maine yah kaam dohraya - I repeated this work). Another potential pitfall is incorrect conjugation. Learners might use the infinitive form "दोहराना" when a conjugated form is required, or they might incorrectly conjugate it based on gender or number. For instance, using "वह दोहराना" instead of "वह दोहराता है" (Vah dohata hai - He repeats) or "वह दोहराती है" (Vah doharti hai - She repeats) would be an error. Overuse of "फिर से" (phir se - again) with "दोहराना" can also sound redundant, though it's not strictly incorrect. For example, "मैं इसे फिर से दोहराऊंगा" (Main ise phir se dohraunga - I will repeat it again) is understandable but "मैं इसे दोहराऊंगा" (Main ise dohraunga - I will repeat it) is often more concise and natural. Finally, learners might struggle with the appropriate context. Using "दोहराना" for actions that are not truly repetitions for learning or emphasis, but rather just a second instance of an action, might sound slightly off. For example, if a car breaks down and then starts again, one wouldn't typically say "गाड़ी ने चलना दोहराया" (Gaadi ne chalna dohraya - The car repeated to run), but rather "गाड़ी फिर से चलने लगी" (Gaadi phir se chalne lagi - The car started running again).
Confusion with 'फिर से करना'
'दोहराना' implies conscious repetition for learning/emphasis, whereas 'फिर से करना' is more general.
Incorrect Conjugation
Using the infinitive form when a conjugated form is needed, or misaligning gender/number.
Redundant Use of 'फिर से'
While understandable, adding 'फिर से' with 'दोहराना' can sometimes be redundant.

Incorrect: मैंने यह काम फिर से किया। (I did this work again.)
Correct for emphasis: मैंने यह काम दोहराया। (I repeated this work.)

While "दोहराना" (dohraana) is the primary verb for "to repeat," Hindi offers other words and phrases that convey similar meanings, each with its own nuance. One close alternative is "फिर से कहना" (phir se kahna) or "फिर से करना" (phir se karna), which literally means "to say again" or "to do again." These phrases are more general and might lack the specific emphasis on learning or review that "दोहराना" often carries. For example, "क्या आप कृपया इसे फिर से कहेंगे?" (Kya aap kripya ise phir se kahenge? - Will you please say this again?) is a straightforward request for repetition. Another related concept is "पुनरावृति" (punaravritti), which is a noun meaning "repetition" or "recurrence." You might hear phrases like "पाठ की पुनरावृति" (paath ki punaravritti - repetition of the lesson). While "दोहराना" is the verb, "पुनरावृति" describes the act or state of repetition. In some contexts, "अभ्यास करना" (abhyaas karna - to practice) can overlap with the idea of "दोहराना," especially when practice involves repeating something to improve. For instance, a musician might "अभ्यास करना" a piece by "दोहराना" it multiple times. When referring to memory, "याद करना" (yaad karna - to remember or memorize) can be related, as memorization often involves repetition. However, "याद करना" focuses on the outcome of retention, while "दोहराना" focuses on the process of repeating. For very formal or academic contexts, one might encounter "पुनः" (punah), meaning "again" or "once more," often used as a prefix or adverb. For example, "पुनः प्रस्तुत करना" (punah prastut karna) could mean to present again. However, "दोहराना" remains the most common and versatile verb for simple repetition.
फिर से कहना/करना (Phir se kahna/karna)
Literally "to say/do again." More general than 'दोहराना', lacks emphasis on learning.
पुनरावृति (Punaravritti) - Noun
Means "repetition" or "recurrence." Describes the act/state, whereas 'दोहराना' is the verb.
अभ्यास करना (Abhyaas karna)
"To practice." Often involves repeating something to improve, so related to 'दोहराना'.
याद करना (Yaad karna)
"To remember/memorize." Memorization usually requires repetition, making it indirectly related.

For practice: मैं इस गाने को दोहरा रहा हूँ। (I am repeating this song.)
For general action: मैं इस गाने को फिर से गा रहा हूँ। (I am singing this song again.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The concept of 'doubling' or 'repetition' is fundamental across many languages and cultures, often stemming from early counting systems or the need to reinforce information. The Hindi word beautifully captures this inherent human tendency.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /d̪o.ɦə.ɾɑː.nɑː/
US /d̪o.ɦə.ɾɑː.nɑː/
The stress is on the second syllable: do-HRA-na.
هم‌قافیه با
बताना (batana - to tell) खाना (khana - to eat) जाना (jana - to go) आना (aana - to come) सुनाना (sunana - to narrate) लिखाना (likhana - to make someone write) पढ़ाना (padhana - to teach) सिखाना (sikhana - to teach/learn)
خطاهای رایج
  • Mispronouncing the 'h' sound as a hard 'kh' or omitting it.
  • Using a hard 'd' sound instead of the dental 'd'.
  • Not giving enough length to the final 'aa' sound.
  • Incorrectly stressing a different syllable.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The word itself is straightforward, but understanding its nuances in different contexts can be challenging. Recognizing its use in academic, formal, and informal settings requires practice.

نوشتن 2/5

Conjugating the verb correctly and choosing the appropriate context for its use requires attention to grammatical rules and semantic nuances.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is relatively simple, but natural integration into conversation, especially with correct conjugation and context, takes practice.

گوش دادن 2/5

The word is common, but distinguishing it from similar phrases like 'फिर से करना' requires good listening comprehension.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

करना (karna - to do) कहना (kahna - to say) फिर से (phir se - again) पाठ (paath - lesson) शब्द (shabd - word)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

पुनरावृति (punaravritti - repetition, noun) अभ्यास करना (abhyaas karna - to practice) याद करना (yaad karna - to memorize) भूल जाना (bhool jaana - to forget)

پیشرفته

पुनः प्रस्तुत करना (punah prastut karna - to re-present) पुनर्विचार करना (punarvichaar karna - to reconsider) पुनर्निर्माण करना (punarnirmaan karna - to rebuild)

گرامر لازم

Verb Conjugation: The verb 'दोहराना' conjugates based on the subject's person, number, gender, and the tense of the sentence.

मैं दोहराता हूँ (I repeat), तुम दोहराते हो (You repeat), वह दोहराता है (He repeats), वह दोहराती है (She repeats).

Use of Infinitive with Modal Verbs: When 'दोहराना' is used with modal verbs like 'चाहिए' (should), 'होगा' (will have to), 'सकता है' (can), it takes the infinitive form ending in '-ना'.

मुझे यह दोहराना चाहिए। (I should repeat this.)

Object of Repetition: The object being repeated can be a noun or a pronoun, placed before the verb in many sentence structures.

उसने कहानी दोहराई। (He repeated the story.)

Past Tense Formation: The past tense of 'दोहराना' changes based on the gender of the subject. For masculine subjects, it's 'दोहराया', and for feminine subjects, it's 'दोहराई'.

लड़के ने पाठ दोहराया। (The boy repeated the lesson.) लड़की ने पाठ दोहराई। (The girl repeated the lesson.)

Continuous Tenses: For continuous tenses (present, past), the structure 'verb stem + रहा/रही/रहे + auxiliary verb' is used.

मैं दोहरा रहा हूँ। (I am repeating.) वह दोहरा रही थी। (She was repeating.)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

यह शब्द दोहराओ।

Repeat this word.

Imperative form of 'दोहराना'.

2

क्या आप दोहरा सकते हैं?

Can you repeat?

Using 'सकना' (to be able to) with 'दोहराना'.

3

मैं इसे दोहराता हूँ।

I repeat it.

Simple present tense.

4

उसने कहा, 'दोहराओ'।

He said, 'Repeat'.

Direct speech.

5

यह गीत दोहराओ।

Repeat this song.

Imperative with a direct object.

6

मैं फिर से दोहराता हूँ।

I repeat again.

Using 'फिर से' for emphasis.

7

क्या तुम दोहराओगे?

Will you repeat?

Future tense question.

8

मुझे यह दोहराना है।

I have to repeat this.

Expressing obligation.

1

शिक्षक ने छात्रों से पाठ दोहराने को कहा।

The teacher asked the students to repeat the lesson.

'को कहा' structure for asking someone to do something.

2

क्या आप कृपया वह वाक्य दोहरा सकते हैं?

Could you please repeat that sentence?

Polite request using 'कृपया' and 'सकते हैं'.

3

मैंने परीक्षा के लिए सभी अध्यायों को दोहराया।

I repeated all the chapters for the exam.

Past tense 'दोहराया'.

4

वह अपनी गलती दोहराने से डरता था।

He was afraid of repeating his mistake.

Using 'से डरना' (to be afraid of) with the infinitive.

5

हमें इस प्रक्रिया को दोहराना होगा।

We will have to repeat this process.

Expressing necessity with 'होगा'.

6

उसने वही कहानी बार-बार दोहराई।

He repeated the same story again and again.

Using 'बार-बार' (again and again) for emphasis.

7

क्या आप मुझे वह निर्देश दोहरा सकते हैं?

Can you repeat those instructions to me?

Indirect object 'मुझे' with 'दोहराना'.

8

यह एक ऐसी गलती है जिसे हम नहीं दोहराना चाहते।

This is a mistake that we do not want to repeat.

Using 'चाहना' (to want) with the infinitive.

1

बार-बार दोहराने से ही ज्ञान स्थायी होता है।

Knowledge becomes permanent only through repeated repetition.

Using 'से ही' for emphasis and 'स्थायी होता है' (becomes permanent).

2

प्रस्तुति से पहले, उसने अपने भाषण को कई बार दोहराया।

Before the presentation, he repeated his speech several times.

Past tense with adverbial phrase 'कई बार'.

3

यदि आप स्पष्ट नहीं हैं, तो कृपया मुझे दोहराने के लिए कहें।

If you are not clear, please ask me to repeat.

Conditional clause and polite request.

4

इतिहास खुद को दोहराता है, यह एक प्रसिद्ध कहावत है।

History repeats itself, this is a famous saying.

Idiomatic use of 'दोहराना'.

5

इस जटिल समस्या को हल करने के लिए, हमें चरणों को बारीकी से दोहराना होगा।

To solve this complex problem, we will have to carefully repeat the steps.

Using 'बारीकी से' (carefully) and 'हल करने के लिए' (to solve).

6

उसने अपनी पिछली गलतियों को दोहराने से बचने का संकल्प लिया।

He resolved to avoid repeating his past mistakes.

Using 'से बचने का संकल्प लिया' (resolved to avoid).

7

संगीतकार अपनी धुन को बार-बार दोहरा रहा था ताकि वह उसे पूरी तरह से सीख सके।

The musician was repeating his tune again and again so that he could learn it completely.

Past continuous tense with 'ताकि' (so that).

8

यह एक ऐसी प्रक्रिया है जिसे हमें हर बार समान रूप से दोहराना चाहिए।

This is a process that we should repeat equally every time.

Using 'समान रूप से' (equally) and 'चाहिए' (should).

1

सामग्री को प्रभावी ढंग से आत्मसात करने के लिए, नियमित रूप से दोहराना महत्वपूर्ण है।

To effectively assimilate the material, it is important to repeat regularly.

Using 'आत्मसात करना' (to assimilate) and 'प्रभावी ढंग से' (effectively).

2

प्रशासन ने जनता से शांति बनाए रखने और किसी भी अफवाह को दोहराने से बचने का आग्रह किया।

The administration urged the public to maintain peace and avoid repeating any rumors.

Using 'आग्रह किया' (urged) and 'बचने का' (to avoid).

3

कलाकार ने अपने उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन को दोहराने का प्रयास किया, लेकिन वह पिछले वर्ष की सफलता को पार नहीं कर सका।

The artist tried to repeat his excellent performance, but he could not surpass last year's success.

Using 'उत्कृष्ट' (excellent) and 'पार नहीं कर सका' (could not surpass).

4

यह एक ऐसा पैटर्न है जो इतिहास में बार-बार दोहराया गया है, जो मानव स्वभाव की कुछ बुनियादी प्रवृत्तियों को दर्शाता है।

This is a pattern that has been repeated time and again in history, reflecting some basic tendencies of human nature.

Passive voice construction and 'मानव स्वभाव' (human nature).

5

पुनरावृति की कमी के कारण, छात्र परीक्षा में अपनी सीखी हुई बातों को दोहराने में असमर्थ थे।

Due to a lack of repetition, the students were unable to repeat what they had learned in the exam.

Using 'कमी' (lack) and 'असमर्थ थे' (were unable).

6

प्रशिक्षण का उद्देश्य यह सुनिश्चित करना था कि प्रत्येक कर्मचारी प्रक्रिया को त्रुटिहीन रूप से दोहरा सके।

The objective of the training was to ensure that each employee could repeat the process flawlessly.

Using 'उद्देश्य' (objective) and 'त्रुटिहीन रूप से' (flawlessly).

7

वैज्ञानिक प्रयोगों में, परिणामों की विश्वसनीयता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कई बार दोहराना आवश्यक है।

In scientific experiments, it is necessary to repeat many times to ensure the reliability of the results.

Using 'विश्वसनीयता' (reliability) and 'आवश्यक है' (is necessary).

8

बच्चों को नैतिक मूल्यों को सिखाने के लिए, कहानियों को बार-बार दोहराना एक प्रभावी तरीका है।

To teach moral values to children, repeating stories again and again is an effective method.

Using 'नैतिक मूल्यों' (moral values) and 'प्रभावी तरीका' (effective method).

1

समकालीन समाज में, सांस्कृतिक प्रतीकों का बार-बार दोहराव अक्सर उनके अर्थ को बदल देता है।

In contemporary society, the repeated iteration of cultural symbols often alters their meaning.

Using 'समकालीन' (contemporary), 'सांस्कृतिक प्रतीकों' (cultural symbols), and 'अर्थ को बदल देता है' (alters the meaning).

2

किसी भी भाषाई दक्षता को प्राप्त करने के लिए, उस भाषा के शब्दों और वाक्यों को लगातार दोहराना अपरिहार्य है।

To achieve any linguistic proficiency, constantly repeating the words and sentences of that language is indispensable.

Using 'भाषाई दक्षता' (linguistic proficiency), 'लगातार' (constantly), and 'अपरिहार्य है' (is indispensable).

3

कलाकार ने अपनी प्रारंभिक तकनीकों को दोहराने के बजाय, अपने काम में नवीनता लाने का प्रयास किया।

Instead of repeating his initial techniques, the artist attempted to bring innovation to his work.

Using 'प्रारंभिक' (initial), 'के बजाय' (instead of), and 'नवीनता लाने का प्रयास किया' (attempted to bring innovation).

4

यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि ऐतिहासिक त्रुटियों को दोहराया न जाए, हमें अतीत से सबक सीखना चाहिए।

To ensure that historical mistakes are not repeated, we must learn lessons from the past.

Using 'सुनिश्चित करने के लिए' (to ensure) and 'सबक सीखना चाहिए' (must learn lessons).

5

संगीत रचना में, एक ही धुन को बार-बार दोहराना श्रोताओं को एक भावनात्मक जुड़ाव स्थापित करने में मदद कर सकता है।

In musical composition, repeating the same melody again and again can help listeners establish an emotional connection.

Using 'संगीत रचना' (musical composition) and 'भावनात्मक जुड़ाव स्थापित करना' (establish an emotional connection).

6

प्रौद्योगिकी के निरंतर विकास के साथ, पुरानी प्रणालियों को दोहराने का कोई मतलब नहीं रह जाता है।

With the continuous development of technology, there is no point in repeating old systems.

Using 'निरंतर विकास' (continuous development) and 'कोई मतलब नहीं रह जाता है' (there is no point).

7

राजनीतिक वादों का बार-बार दोहराव अक्सर जनता के विश्वास को कम कर देता है।

The repeated iteration of political promises often erodes public trust.

Using 'राजनीतिक वादों' (political promises) and 'विश्वास को कम कर देता है' (erodes trust).

8

उसकी लेखन शैली में एक विशिष्ट पैटर्न था जिसे वह अपनी हर कहानी में दोहराता था।

His writing style had a distinct pattern that he repeated in every story.

Using 'लेखन शैली' (writing style) and 'विशिष्ट पैटर्न' (distinct pattern).

1

अस्तित्ववादी दर्शन में, व्यक्ति को अपने जीवन के अर्थ को स्वयं दोहराना पड़ता है, क्योंकि कोई पूर्व-निर्धारित अर्थ नहीं होता।

In existentialist philosophy, the individual must re-create the meaning of their life themselves, as there is no pre-determined meaning.

Using 'अस्तित्ववादी दर्शन' (existentialist philosophy), 'स्वयं दोहराना पड़ता है' (must re-create themselves), and 'पूर्व-निर्धारित' (pre-determined).

2

साहित्यिक समालोचना में, किसी कृति की व्याख्या करते समय, आलोचक अक्सर लेखक के मूल संदेश को विभिन्न तरीकों से दोहराते हैं।

In literary criticism, when interpreting a work, critics often reiterate the author's original message in various ways.

Using 'साहित्यिक समालोचना' (literary criticism), 'व्याख्या करते समय' (when interpreting), and 'मूल संदेश' (original message).

3

प्रकृति में, विकासवादी अनुकूलन अक्सर ऐसे पैटर्न को दोहराते हैं जो विभिन्न प्रजातियों में समान पर्यावरणीय चुनौतियों का सामना करने के लिए विकसित हुए हैं।

In nature, evolutionary adaptations often repeat patterns that have evolved to face similar environmental challenges across different species.

Using 'विकासवादी अनुकूलन' (evolutionary adaptations) and 'पर्यावरणीय चुनौतियों' (environmental challenges).

4

कला के इतिहास में, विभिन्न शैलियों के बीच संबंध अक्सर पिछले रूपों को दोहराने और उन्हें नए संदर्भों में पुनर्व्याख्यायित करने में निहित होते हैं।

In the history of art, connections between different styles often lie in repeating past forms and reinterpreting them in new contexts.

Using 'कला के इतिहास' (history of art), 'पुनर्व्याख्यायित करने' (reinterpreting), and 'निहित होते हैं' (lie in).

5

मनोवैज्ञानिकों का मानना है कि बचपन के अनुभव व्यक्ति के वयस्क व्यवहार में बार-बार दोहराए जाते हैं, जो अवचेतन की शक्ति को दर्शाते हैं।

Psychologists believe that childhood experiences are repeatedly replicated in an individual's adult behavior, reflecting the power of the subconscious.

Using 'मनोवैज्ञानिकों' (psychologists), 'अवचेतन की शक्ति' (power of the subconscious), and 'दर्शाते हैं' (reflecting).

6

किसी भी जटिल प्रणाली के कुशल संचालन को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए, प्रोटोकॉल को बार-बार दोहराना और उसका पालन करना महत्वपूर्ण है।

To ensure the efficient operation of any complex system, it is crucial to repeatedly iterate and adhere to protocols.

Using 'जटिल प्रणाली' (complex system), 'कुशल संचालन' (efficient operation), and 'पालन करना' (to adhere).

7

राष्ट्रों के बीच राजनीतिक संवाद में, अक्सर एक ही तर्क या स्थिति को कूटनीतिक भाषा में दोहराया जाता है।

In political discourse between nations, the same argument or position is often reiterated in diplomatic language.

Using 'राष्ट्रों के बीच' (between nations), 'राजनीतिक संवाद' (political discourse), and 'कूटनीतिक भाषा' (diplomatic language).

8

यह विचार कि भाषा विचार को आकार देती है, भाषाविदों द्वारा बार-बार दोहराया गया है, जो भाषा की शक्ति का एक प्रमाण है।

The idea that language shapes thought has been reiterated by linguists time and again, a testament to the power of language.

Using 'भाषाविदों' (linguists), 'भाषा की शक्ति का एक प्रमाण' (a testament to the power of language), and 'दोहराया गया है' (has been reiterated).

ترکیب‌های رایج

पाठ दोहराना
शब्द दोहराना
गलती दोहराना
गीत दोहराना
वाक्य दोहराना
कहानियाँ दोहराना
प्रक्रिया दोहराना
निर्देश दोहराना
मत दोहराना
इतिहास दोहराना

عبارات رایج

फिर से दोहराना

— To repeat again. This phrase emphasizes the act of repetition, often used for clarity or confirmation.

माफ़ करना, क्या आप वह फिर से दोहरा सकते हैं?

बार-बार दोहराना

— To repeat again and again. This indicates a continuous or frequent repetition, usually for memorization or practice.

परीक्षा के लिए, आपको इन सूत्रों को बार-बार दोहराना होगा।

पाठ दोहराना

— To repeat a lesson. This is a common phrase in educational contexts, meaning to review or go over the material taught.

शिक्षक ने छात्रों को आज का पाठ दोहराने के लिए कहा।

गलती दोहराना

— To repeat a mistake. This phrase is used to caution against making the same error twice.

हमें अपनी पिछली गलतियों को नहीं दोहराना चाहिए।

मत दोहराना

— Do not repeat. This is a direct command or warning against repeating something, often a mistake or a negative action.

यह बात किसी और से मत दोहराना।

शब्द दोहराना

— To repeat words. This can refer to practicing pronunciation, memorizing vocabulary, or simply saying words again.

बच्चे शिक्षक के साथ नए शब्द दोहरा रहे थे।

वाक्य दोहराना

— To repeat a sentence. This is common when asking for clarification or when practicing sentence structure.

क्या आप कृपया यह वाक्य एक बार और दोहरा सकते हैं?

इतिहास खुद को दोहराता है

— History repeats itself. This is a well-known idiom or saying.

यह देखकर लगता है कि इतिहास खुद को दोहराता है।

प्रक्रिया दोहराना

— To repeat a process. This is used in technical or procedural contexts.

यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि सब कुछ ठीक है, हमें प्रक्रिया को दोहराना होगा।

बार-बार दोहराया जाना

— To be repeated again and again (passive voice). This describes something that happens repeatedly.

यह समस्या बार-बार दोहराई जा रही है।

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

दोहराना vs फिर से करना

'फिर से करना' (to do again) is a more general term for performing an action a second time. 'दोहराना' specifically implies repetition for learning, practice, or emphasis, carrying a nuance that 'फिर से करना' might lack.

दोहराना vs पुनरावृति

'पुनरावृति' is a noun meaning 'repetition' or 'iteration'. 'दोहराना' is the verb form, meaning 'to repeat'. You would use 'दोहराना' to describe the action, and 'पुनरावृति' to refer to the act itself.

दोहराना vs अभ्यास करना

'अभ्यास करना' means 'to practice'. While practice often involves repetition, 'दोहराना' focuses on the act of repeating, whereas 'अभ्यास करना' focuses on the overall process of improving a skill.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"इतिहास खुद को दोहराता है"

— History repeats itself. This idiom suggests that similar events or patterns tend to occur again throughout history.

जब आप युद्धों के कारणों को देखते हैं, तो ऐसा लगता है कि इतिहास खुद को दोहराता है।

Common Saying
"बातें दोहराना"

— To repeat what someone else has said, often implying gossip or without adding new information. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation of being unoriginal or a tattletale.

वह हमेशा दूसरों की बातें दोहराता रहता है, अपनी कोई राय नहीं देता।

Informal
"गलती दोहराना"

— To repeat a mistake. This is a direct and common phrase used to caution against making the same error again.

अगर हम सावधान नहीं रहे, तो हम वही गलती दोहराएंगे।

Cautionary
"सबक दोहराना"

— To repeat a lesson (in the sense of learning from it). It implies reviewing material to understand it better or to internalize a lesson learned from an experience.

इस अनुभव से हमें यह सबक दोहराना चाहिए कि धैर्य महत्वपूर्ण है।

Reflective
"चक्कर दोहराना"

— Literally 'to repeat a circle'. This idiom can imply going in circles without making progress or endlessly repeating the same cycle of events or thoughts.

बिना किसी समाधान के एक ही समस्या पर चर्चा करना सिर्फ चक्कर दोहराना है।

Figurative
"वादा दोहराना"

— To repeat a promise. This can be done to emphasize commitment or to remind someone of a past commitment.

नेता ने चुनाव से पहले किए गए वादों को दोहराया।

Formal/Political
"नियम दोहराना"

— To repeat the rules. This is common in settings like schools, sports, or workplaces to ensure everyone is aware of the regulations.

खिलाड़ियों को खेल शुरू होने से पहले नियमों को दोहराना पड़ा।

Instructional
"शिकायत दोहराना"

— To repeat a complaint. This is used when someone keeps expressing the same dissatisfaction.

वह अपनी पुरानी शिकायतें बार-बार दोहराता रहता है।

Informal/Negative
"कहानी दोहराना"

— To repeat a story. This can be for enjoyment, to pass on information, or sometimes to be tedious if done excessively.

वह अपनी यात्रा की कहानी बार-बार दोहराता था।

Narrative
"धैर्य दोहराना"

— To repeat patience. This is not a standard idiom but could be used figuratively to mean continuously practicing patience or reminding oneself to be patient.

इस मुश्किल समय में, हमें अपने धैर्य को दोहराना होगा।

Figurative/Inspirational

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

दोहराना vs फिर से करना

Both involve doing something again.

'दोहराना' implies a conscious act of repetition, usually for learning, memorization, or emphasis. 'फिर से करना' is a more general phrase for doing something a second time, without necessarily the same connotation of intent for reinforcement.

मैंने अपना निबंध फिर से लिखा। (I rewrote my essay - general action). मैंने निबंध के मुख्य बिंदुओं को दोहराया। (I repeated the main points of the essay - for emphasis/clarity).

दोहराना vs पुनरावृति (noun)

Closely related in meaning to repetition.

'दोहराना' is a verb, meaning 'to repeat'. 'पुनरावृति' is a noun, meaning 'repetition' or 'iteration'. You use 'दोहराना' to describe the action, and 'पुनरावृति' to refer to the concept or the act itself.

हमें पाठ दोहराना चाहिए। (We should repeat the lesson - verb). इस पाठ की पुनरावृति आवश्यक है। (Repetition of this lesson is necessary - noun).

दोहराना vs अभ्यास करना

Both involve repeated actions.

'दोहराना' means to repeat something. 'अभ्यास करना' means to practice. Practicing often involves repetition, but 'अभ्यास करना' is broader and focuses on skill development, while 'दोहराना' is specifically about the act of repetition itself.

मैं परीक्षा के लिए दोहरा रहा हूँ। (I am repeating for the exam - focusing on the act). मैं गिटार का अभ्यास कर रहा हूँ। (I am practicing the guitar - focusing on skill improvement, which involves repetition).

दोहराना vs याद करना

Repetition is often a method for memorization.

'दोहराना' is the act of repeating. 'याद करना' is the act of remembering or memorizing. While repetition ('दोहराना') is a common way to achieve memorization ('याद करना'), they are distinct concepts.

मैंने कविता दोहराई। (I repeated the poem - the action). मुझे कविता याद है। (I remember the poem - the result).

दोहराना vs भूल जाना

The opposite of remembering/repeating.

'दोहराना' means to repeat, which helps in remembering. 'भूल जाना' means to forget. They are antonymous in the context of retention.

अगर आप नहीं दोहराएंगे, तो आप भूल जाएंगे। (If you don't repeat, you will forget.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

Verb (imperative)

दोहराओ। (Dohrao. - Repeat.)

A1

Object + Verb (imperative)

यह दोहराओ। (Yah dohrao. - Repeat this.)

A2

Subject + Verb (simple present)

मैं दोहराता हूँ। (Main dohata hoon. - I repeat.)

A2

Subject + Object + Verb (past tense)

उसने सवाल दोहराया। (Usne sawaal dohraya. - He repeated the question.)

B1

Subject + Verb (with 'होगा' for necessity)

हमें यह दोहराना होगा। (Hamein yah dohraana hoga. - We will have to repeat this.)

B1

Subject + Verb (with 'चाहिए' for recommendation)

आपको यह पाठ दोहराना चाहिए। (Aapko yah paath dohraana chahiye. - You should repeat this lesson.)

B2

Subject + Object + Verb (past continuous)

वह अपनी गलती दोहरा रहा था। (Vah apni galti dohra raha tha. - He was repeating his mistake.)

B2

Question + Verb (with 'सकना' for ability)

क्या आप इसे दोहरा सकते हैं? (Kya aap ise dohra sakte hain? - Can you repeat this?)

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

दोहराव (dohraav - repetition)

فعل‌ها

दोहराना (dohraana - to repeat)

مرتبط

पुनः (punah - again, re-)
फिर से (phir se - again)
बार-बार (baar-baar - again and again)
पुनरावृति (punaravritti - repetition, noun)
अभ्यास (abhyaas - practice, noun)
برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'दोहराना' for actions that are not for learning or emphasis. → Using 'फिर से करना' or other more general phrases.

    'दोहराना' implies a conscious repetition for a purpose (learning, practice, emphasis). If an action just happens to occur again without that intent, 'फिर से करना' is often more appropriate. For example, 'The car broke down and then started again' would use 'फिर से चलने लगी', not 'दोहराना'.

  • Incorrect conjugation of the verb. → Correct conjugation based on subject and tense.

    Forgetting to change the verb ending based on who is doing the repeating (e.g., 'मैं दोहराता है' instead of 'मैं दोहराता हूँ') or the tense (e.g., 'वह दोहराता' instead of 'वह दोहराया').

  • Confusing 'दोहराना' (verb) with 'दोहराव' (noun). → Using the verb form when describing an action and the noun form when referring to the concept of repetition.

    'दोहराना' is the action of repeating, while 'दोहराव' is the repetition itself. For instance, 'पाठ दोहराना' (to repeat the lesson) vs. 'पाठ का दोहराव' (the repetition of the lesson).

  • Adding 'फिर से' unnecessarily. → Using 'दोहराना' alone when the context is clear.

    While 'फिर से दोहराना' is understandable, it can sometimes be redundant. 'दोहराना' itself already means to repeat. Using 'फिर से' might be for extra emphasis, but often 'दोहराना' suffices.

  • Mispronouncing key sounds. → Accurate pronunciation of dental 'd', aspirated 'h', and flapped 'r'.

    Pronouncing the 'd' as a hard 'd', the 'h' as a 'kh', or not flappping the 'r' can make the word sound incorrect to native speakers.

نکات

Master the Sounds

Pay close attention to the dental 'd' and the flapped 'r' in 'दोहराना'. Practicing these sounds will make your pronunciation clearer and more natural.

Conjugation is Key

Remember that 'दोहराना' is a verb and needs to be conjugated correctly according to the subject and tense. Practice forming sentences in different tenses.

Context Matters

Understand the subtle difference between 'दोहराना' and similar phrases like 'फिर से करना'. Choose 'दोहराना' when repetition is for learning, practice, or emphasis.

Everyday Application

Try to use 'दोहराना' in your daily conversations. Ask for clarification by saying 'क्या आप दोहरा सकते हैं?' or talk about studying by saying 'मुझे पाठ दोहराना है'.

Connect to 'Double'

Remember that 'दोहराना' comes from the idea of 'two' or 'double'. When you repeat, you're doing it a second time. This connection can aid memorization.

Active Recall

Instead of just rereading, actively try to recall information. This active recall is a form of 'दोहराना' that significantly improves memory retention.

Cultural Significance

Understand that repetition ('दोहराना') has a significant role in Indian culture, especially in learning and spiritual practices. This context can help you appreciate its usage.

Avoid Redundancy

While 'फिर से दोहराना' is understandable, often 'दोहराना' alone is sufficient. Avoid adding 'फिर से' unnecessarily unless you want to strongly emphasize the act of repeating again.

Listen for Nuance

When listening, pay attention to how native speakers use 'दोहराना'. Notice the context to distinguish it from other ways of saying 'again'.

Don't Be Afraid to Repeat

In learning, repeating is natural and necessary. Embrace the process of 'दोहराना' as a fundamental step towards mastery.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine someone saying 'Do-ha!', then doing it again. The 'Do-ha!' sounds a bit like 'do-ha-na'. So, 'Do-ha!' and then do it again = दोहराना.

تداعی تصویری

Visualize two identical doors. You go through one, and then you have to go through the second one again. This visual represents 'doubling' or 'repeating'.

شبکه واژگان

Repeat Review Practice Reiterate Rehearse Recur Reinforce Re-say

چالش

Try to use 'दोहराना' in at least three different sentences today, each time referring to a different type of repetition (e.g., repeating a word, repeating an action, repeating a lesson).

ریشه کلمه

The word 'दोहराना' (dohraana) is derived from the Sanskrit word 'द्वि' (dvi), meaning 'two' or 'double', combined with a verbalizing suffix. The idea of 'two' or 'double' naturally extends to the concept of doing something twice or repeating it.

معنای اصلی: To make double, to do twice.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit root)

بافت فرهنگی

The word 'दोहराना' itself is neutral. However, the context in which it's used can be sensitive. For example, repeating a mistake ('गलती दोहराना') is generally viewed negatively, while repeating a lesson ('पाठ दोहराना') is positive. Care should be taken not to sound overly repetitive or monotonous when speaking.

In English-speaking cultures, repetition is also valued in learning, but perhaps with a greater emphasis on understanding the 'why' rather than just the 'how many times'. However, phrases like 'practice makes perfect' highlight the importance of repetition.

The phrase 'History repeats itself' is a common saying that directly relates to the concept of 'इतिहास खुद को दोहराता है' (Itihaas khud ko doharta hai), where 'दोहराना' is used. In classical Indian music and dance, 'taal' (rhythm) and 'laya' (tempo) often involve intricate repetitive patterns, where performers might 'दोहराना' certain sequences. Religious texts and prayers in various Indian traditions frequently involve chanting or reciting verses multiple times, a practice that embodies 'दोहराना' for spiritual focus and memorization.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Classroom learning and homework

  • पाठ दोहराना
  • होमवर्क दोहराना
  • सवाल दोहराना

Asking for clarification in conversations

  • क्या आप दोहरा सकते हैं?
  • फिर से दोहराना
  • यह वाक्य दोहराएं

Practicing a skill or performance

  • गीत दोहराना
  • नृत्य दोहराना
  • अभ्यास के लिए दोहराना

Warning against mistakes

  • गलती दोहराना
  • मत दोहराना
  • यह मत दोहराओ

Discussing historical or recurring events

  • इतिहास खुद को दोहराता है
  • पैटर्न दोहराना
  • बार-बार दोहराया जाना

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"What did you have to repeat when you were studying?"

"Have you ever had to repeat yourself because someone didn't hear you?"

"When do you think repeating something is most important for learning?"

"Can you think of a time when repeating a mistake taught you a valuable lesson?"

"How often do you repeat your favorite song or movie?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe a time you had to repeat a difficult task to master it. How did you feel during the process?

Reflect on a mistake you made and then repeated. What was the lesson learned from this repetition?

Write about the importance of repetition in learning a new language or skill. Give specific examples.

Imagine you are a teacher. How would you encourage your students to 'दोहराना' their lessons effectively?

Consider the idiom 'History repeats itself'. Do you believe this is true? Provide examples from history or current events.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

The basic meaning of 'दोहराना' is 'to repeat'. It means to say, do, or perform something again.

'दोहराना' is used in various situations: when asking someone to repeat something, when students review lessons, when practicing a skill, or when referring to actions that are happening again.

'दोहराना' can be used in both formal and informal contexts. Its formality depends on the surrounding words and the overall tone of the conversation or writing.

Like other Hindi verbs, 'दोहराना' conjugates based on the subject (person, number, gender) and the tense of the sentence. For example, 'मैं दोहराता हूँ' (I repeat), 'वह दोहराई' (She repeated).

'दोहराना' often implies a conscious repetition for learning or emphasis, while 'फिर से करना' is a more general phrase for doing something again without that specific nuance.

Yes, 'दोहराना' can be used for abstract concepts, such as repeating an idea, a pattern, or a mistake. For example, 'इतिहास खुद को दोहराता है' (History repeats itself).

The noun form is 'दोहराव' (dohraav), which means 'repetition'.

Common mistakes include incorrect conjugation, confusing it with more general phrases like 'फिर से करना', or overusing 'फिर से' with 'दोहराना', making it sound redundant.

Repetition ('दोहराना') is a key component of practice ('अभ्यास करना'). You repeat things to practice them and get better.

Some rhyming words include बताना (batana - to tell), खाना (khana - to eat), जाना (jana - to go), and आना (aana - to come).

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