A2 Questions & Negation 12 min read آسان

سوالات گذشته ساده: آیا بودی؟ (- Was/Were)

برای اینکه در مورد حالت یا مکان کسی در گذشته سوال بپرسی، was یا were رو قبل از فاعل میاری:
Was/Were before the subject
.
علامت‌گذاری به عنوان یادگرفته
تمرین کن

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

To ask questions about the past using 'be', simply swap the subject and the verb 'was' or 'were'.

  • Use 'Was' for I, he, she, and it. Example: 'Was he happy?'
  • Use 'Were' for you, we, and they. Example: 'Were they at home?'
  • Never use 'did' with 'was' or 'were' in the same clause. Example: 'Was she late?' (Not: Did she was late?)
Was/Were + Subject + Adjective/Noun/Place + ❓

مرور کلی

Ever scrolled through your old Instagram photos and thought, 'Was I really wearing that?'
تا حالا شده عکس‌های قدیمی اینستاگرامت رو بالا پایین کنی و با خودت بگی «واقعاً من اینو پوشیده بودم؟»
We have all been there.
همه‌مون این تجربه رو داشتیم.
Maybe you were at a party last night.
شاید دیشب تو یه مهمونی بودی.
Maybe you were late for a Zoom lecture.
شاید برای کلاس زومت دیرت شده بود.
Asking about the past is part of daily life.
سوال پرسیدن در مورد گذشته بخشی از زندگی روزمره‌ست.
You do not need a time machine to talk about yesterday.
برای حرف زدن در مورد دیروز به ماشین زمان احتیاج نداری.
You just need two small words: was and were.
فقط به دو تا کلمه‌ی کوچیک احتیاج داری: was و were.
These words are like your best friends.
این کلمات مثل بهترین دوستات می‌مونن.
They help you ask about people, places, and feelings in the past.
کمکت می‌کنن تا در مورد آدم‌ها، جاها و احساسات تو گذشته سوال بپرسی.
But here is the catch.
اما یه نکته‌ای این وسط هست.
They work differently than other verbs.
اینا با فعل‌های دیگه فرق دارن.
You do not use did with them.
باهاشون از did استفاده نمی‌کنی.
Wait, what?
صبر کن، چی؟
Yes, you heard that right.
آره، درست شنیدی.
No did allowed in this party.
تو این مهمونی ورود did ممنوعه.
In this guide, we will look at how to master these questions.
تو این راهنما، یاد می‌گیریم که چطور تو این سوال‌ها استاد بشیم.
You will sound natural and confident in no time.
خیلی زود، حرف زدنت طبیعی و با اعتماد به نفس به نظر می‌رسه.
Past simple questions with was and were are essential for conversation.
سوالات گذشته ساده با was و were برای مکالمه ضروری‌ان.
Think of was and were as the past tense of am, is, and are.
به was و were به عنوان شکل گذشته‌ی am، is و are نگاه کن.
You use them to ask about states, not actions.
ازشون برای پرسیدن در مورد «حالت‌ها» استفاده می‌کنی، نه «کارها».
What does that mean?
یعنی چی؟
It means you use them for feelings like 'Was she happy?'
یعنی برای احساساتی مثل «آیا او خوشحال بود؟» ازشون استفاده می‌کنی.
You use them for locations like 'Were you at home?'
برای مکان‌هایی مثل «خونه بودی؟» ازشون استفاده می‌کنی.
You use them for descriptions like 'Was the movie good?'
برای توصیفاتی مثل «فیلم خوب بود؟» ازشون استفاده می‌کنی.
If you want to ask about an action like 'eating' or 'running', you use did.
اگه بخوای در مورد یه کاری مثل «خوردن» یا «دویدن» سوال بپرسی، از did استفاده می‌کنی.
But for 'being' something, was and were are your go-to tools.
اما برای «بودن» یه چیزی، was و were ابزارهای اصلی تو هستن.
Using them correctly makes you sound like a pro.
استفاده درست ازشون باعث می‌شه حرفه‌ای به نظر بیای.
Using them incorrectly is a very common mistake.
استفاده نادرست ازشون یه اشتباه خیلی رایجه.
Do not worry; we will fix that today.
نگران نباش؛ امروز درستش می‌کنیم.

این گرامر چطور کار می‌کنه

To make a statement, you say: 'You were at the concert.'
برای ساختن یه جمله خبری، می‌گی: «تو در کنسرت بودی.»
To make a question, you just swap the first two words.
برای سوالی کردن، فقط کافیه جای دو کلمه اول رو عوض کنی.
It is like a little dance.
مثل یه رقص کوچیکه.
The verb jumps to the front of the sentence.
فعل می‌پره اول جمله.
Suddenly, it becomes: 'Were you at the concert?'
یهو جمله تبدیل می‌شه به: «آیا تو در کنسرت بودی؟»
You do not need any extra helping verbs.
به هیچ فعل کمکی دیگه‌ای نیاز نداری.
No did, no do, no does.
نه did، نه do، نه does.
Just the subject and the past form of 'to be'.
فقط فاعل و شکل گذشته‌ی فعل 'to be'.
If you use did and was together, the grammar police might find you.
اگه did و was رو با هم استفاده کنی، ممکنه پلیس گرامر پیدات کنه.
Just kidding, but it will sound very strange to native speakers.
شوخی کردم، ولی برای انگلیسی‌زبان‌ها خیلی عجیب به نظر می‌رسه.
Think of was and were as strong, independent verbs.
was و were رو فعل‌هایی قوی و مستقل در نظر بگیر.
They do not need help from anyone else to form a question.
برای ساختن سوال به کمک هیچکس دیگه‌ای احتیاج ندارن.
They can handle it all by themselves.
خودشون از پس همه کار برمیان.

الگوی ساخت

1
The pattern depends on who you are talking about.
2
الگو به این بستگی داره که در مورد کی حرف می‌زنی.
3
Follow these simple steps to build your question:
4
این مراحل ساده رو برای ساختن سوالت دنبال کن:
5
Choose the correct form of 'to be'.
6
Use was for I, he, she, and it.
7
Use were for you, we, and they.
8
Put that word at the very beginning.
9
Add the subject (the person or thing).
10
Add the rest of the information (adjective, place, or noun).
11
End with a question mark.
12
Form | Example | Translation
13
--- | --- | ---
14
Was + I | Was I late? | آیا من دیر کرده بودم؟
15
Was + he | Was he tired? | آیا او خسته بود؟
16
Was + she | Was she hungry? | آیا او گرسنه بود؟
17
Was + it | Was it expensive? | آیا آن گران بود؟
18
Were + you | Were you home? | آیا تو خانه بودی؟
19
Were + we | Were we right? | آیا حق با ما بود؟
20
Were + they | Were they ready? | آیا آنها آماده بودند؟
21
If you want to ask a 'Wh-' question, just put the question word first.
22
اگه می‌خوای یه سوال 'Wh-' بپرسی، فقط کلمه پرسشی رو اول بیار.
23
'Where were you?'
24
«کجا بودی؟»
25
'Why was she angry?'
26
«چرا او عصبانی بود؟»
27
'How was the pizza?'
28
«پیتزا چطور بود؟»
29
It is like building a LEGO set.
30
مثل ساختن یه لگو می‌مونه.
31
Everything has its perfect place.
32
هر چیزی جای مخصوص خودشو داره.

کی استفاده کنیم

You use these questions in many modern situations.
از این سوالا تو خیلی از موقعیت‌های امروزی استفاده می‌کنی.
Are you checking if your friend liked a Netflix show?
داری چک می‌کنی ببینی دوستت از یه سریال نتفلیکس خوشش اومده یا نه؟
'Was the ending of the show crazy?'
«پایان سریال عجیب غریب بود؟»
Are you asking about a job interview on Zoom?
داری در مورد یه مصاحبه شغلی تو زوم سوال می‌پرسی؟
'Was the manager nice?'
«مدیر آدم خوبی بود؟»
Are you wondering why your Uber is late?
برات سوال شده چرا اوبرت دیر کرده؟
'Was there a lot of traffic?'
«ترافیک سنگین بود؟»
Use was/were for these categories:
برای این دسته‌بندی‌ها از was/were استفاده کن:
  • Feelings: 'Was she nervous before the presentation?'
  • احساسات: «آیا او قبل از ارائه استرس داشت؟»
  • Locations: 'Were they at the gym this morning?'
  • مکان‌ها: «آیا آنها امروز صبح در باشگاه بودند؟»
  • Personal facts: 'Were you a quiet child?'
  • اطلاعات شخصی: «آیا تو بچه آرومی بودی؟»
  • Weather: 'Was it sunny in London yesterday?'
  • آب و هوا: «دیروز لندن آفتابی بود؟»
  • Prices: 'Was the iPhone cheaper on Black Friday?'
  • قیمت‌ها: «آیفون تو جمعه سیاه ارزون‌تر بود؟»
It covers almost everything that is not a physical action.
تقریباً هر چیزی که یه عمل فیزیکی نباشه رو پوشش می‌ده.

اشتباهات رایج

The biggest mistake is adding did.
بزرگ‌ترین اشتباه اضافه کردن did هست.
Students often say: 'Did you were at home?'
دانشجوها اغلب می‌گن: «Did you were at home?».
This is a major 'no-no' in English.
این یه کار کاملاً ممنوع تو انگلیسیه.
Always remember: was and were are the bosses.
همیشه یادت باشه: was و were رئیسن.
They do not take orders from did.
اونا از did دستور نمی‌گیرن.
Another mistake is subject agreement.
یه اشتباه دیگه عدم تطابق فاعله.
'Was they happy?' sounds very wrong to a native ear.
«Was they happy?» برای یه بومی‌زبان خیلی اشتباه به نظر میاد.
They are plural, so they need were.
They جمعه، پس به were نیاز داره.
'Were she your teacher?' is also a classic error.
«Were she your teacher?» هم یه اشتباه کلاسیکه.
She is singular, so she needs was.
She مفرده، پس به was نیاز داره.
Finally, watch out for the 'present vs past' confusion.
و در آخر، حواست به قاطی کردن «حال با گذشته» باشه.
Do not ask 'Are you at the party yesterday?'
نپرس «Are you at the party yesterday?».
Yesterday is finished, so use were.
Yesterday تموم شده، پس از were استفاده کن.

مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه

Let us compare was/were with the other past tense king: did.
بیا was/were رو با اون یکی سلطان زمان گذشته مقایسه کنیم: did.
Use did for actions (verbs that show movement or doing).
از did برای کارها (فعل‌هایی که حرکت یا انجام کاری رو نشون می‌دن) استفاده کن.
'Did you eat?'
«غذا خوردی؟»
'Did he call?'
«زنگ زد؟»
Use was/were for states (being, feeling, existing).
از was/were برای حالت‌ها (بودن، احساس کردن، وجود داشتن) استفاده کن.
'Were you hungry?' (Hungry is a feeling).
«گرسنه بودی؟» (گرسنه بودن یه حسه).
'Was he at work?' (At work is a location).
«سر کار بود؟» (سر کار بودن یه مکانه).
Think of it like this:
اینطوری بهش فکر کن:
Did needs another verb to survive.
Did برای بقا به یه فعل دیگه احتیاج داره.
Was/Were are solo artists.
Was/Were هنرمندای سولو هستن.
Also, contrast with the present tense.
همچنین، با زمان حال مقایسه‌ش کن.

Present: 'Are you tired?' (Right now).

حال: «خسته‌ای؟» (همین الان).

Past: 'Were you tired?' (Earlier today or yesterday).

گذشته: «خسته بودی؟» (امروز زودتر یا دیروز).
Mixing these up can cause confusion about when things happened.
قاطی کردن اینا می‌تونه باعث سردرگمی در مورد زمان وقوع اتفاقات بشه.

سؤالات رایج

Q

Can I use did with was?

س: می‌تونم did رو با was استفاده کنم؟

Q

Is it 'Was you' or 'Were you'?

ج: نه، هرگز. یا از این استفاده کن یا از اون.

Q

How do I answer these questions?

س: «Was you» درسته یا «Were you»؟

Q

What about 'Where was you?'

ج: همیشه «Were you». حتی برای یه نفر.

Q

Does 'it' always take 'was'?

س: چطور به این سوالا جواب بدم؟

Q

Can I use was/were with 'born'?

ج: از جوابای کوتاه استفاده کن: «Yes, I was» یا «No, I wasn't».

Q

Is 'Were they' okay for a non-binary person?

س: «Where was you» چطور؟

3. Question Formation with 'Be'

Verb (Was/Were) Subject Complement Example
Was
I
tired?
Was I tired?
Were
you
late?
Were you late?
Was
he
at home?
Was he at home?
Was
she
happy?
Was she happy?
Was
it
cold?
Was it cold?
Were
we
ready?
Were we ready?
Were
they
there?
Were they there?

Short Answers

Subject Affirmative Short Answer Negative Short Answer
I
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn't.
You
Yes, you were.
No, you weren't.
He/She/It
Yes, he was.
No, he wasn't.
We
Yes, we were.
No, we weren't.
They
Yes, they were.
No, they weren't.

Meanings

Used to ask about states, conditions, identities, or locations in the past without using action verbs.

1

Past Location

Asking if someone or something was in a specific place.

“Were you at the office yesterday?”

“Was she in London last week?”

2

Past State/Feeling

Asking about emotions or physical conditions in the past.

“Was he tired after the flight?”

“Were they angry about the news?”

3

Past Identity/Role

Asking about a person's job or status in the past.

“Was she a teacher before?”

“Were they friends in high school?”

Reference Table

Reference table for سوالات گذشته ساده: آیا بودی؟ (- Was/Were)
فاعل کلمه سوالی مثال پاسخ کوتاه
من / او (مذکر) / او (مونث) / آن
Was
Was she at home?
Yes, she was.
تو / ما / آنها
Were
Were you tired?
No, I wasn't.
اسم مفرد
Was
Was the food good?
Yes, it was.
اسم جمع
Were
Were the shops open?
No, they weren't.
سوالات Wh
Where / Why
Where were they?
They were at school.
سوال منفی
Wasn't / Weren't
Wasn't it cold?
Yes, it was freezing!

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
Were you present at the residence yesterday?

Were you present at the residence yesterday? (Checking location)

خنثی
Were you at home yesterday?

Were you at home yesterday? (Checking location)

غیر رسمی
You home yesterday?

You home yesterday? (Checking location)

عامیانه
You there?

You there? (Checking location)

تطابق فعل و فاعل برای سوالات

سوالات با فعل Be

مفرد (Was)

  • I Was I?
  • He Was he?
  • She Was she?
  • It Was it?

جمع (Were)

  • You Were you?
  • We Were we?
  • They Were they?

Was/Were در مقابل Did

Was / Were (حالت)
فعل Be (حالت) Were you at home?
فعل Be (احساس) Was she happy?
Did (عمل)
فعل عملی Did you go home?
فعل عملی Did she smile?

چطور شروع کننده سوال درست رو انتخاب کنی

1

آیا فاعل تو، ما، یا آنهاست؟

YES
از 'Were' استفاده کن
NO
از 'Was' استفاده کن
2

آیا در مورد یک عمل (مثلاً خوردن، دویدن) سوال می‌پرسی؟

YES
بس کن! به جاش از 'Did' استفاده کن.
NO ↓

دسته‌بندی‌های رایج برای سوالات Was/Were

📍

مکان‌ها

  • • Were you at the gym?
  • • Was he in London?
  • • Were they at the café?
😊

احساسات

  • • Was she tired?
  • • Were you angry?
  • • Was it scary?
💼

نقش‌ها/واقعیت‌ها

  • • Were you a student?
  • • Was he the boss?
  • • Were they doctors?
برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Was he at school?

Was he at school? (Asking about location)

2

Were you happy?

Were you happy? (Asking about feeling)

3

Was it cold?

Was it cold? (Asking about weather)

4

Were they late?

Were they late? (Asking about time)

1

Where were you yesterday?

Where were you yesterday? (Asking for location)

2

Was the exam difficult?

Was the exam difficult? (Asking for description)

3

Why was she angry?

Why was she angry? (Asking for reason)

4

Were the shops open?

Were the shops open? (Asking for status)

1

Was there any reason for the delay?

Was there a reason for the delay?

2

Were you aware of the new rules?

Did you know about the rules?

3

How was your trip to Italy?

How was your vacation?

4

Wasn't the concert amazing?

The concert was great, right?

1

Were the results as expected?

Did the results match expectations?

2

Was it not your intention to stay?

Did you not mean to stay?

3

Who was responsible for this mess?

Who caused this?

4

Were they not informed about the change?

Didn't they know about the change?

1

Was the outcome truly inevitable?

Could the result have been different?

2

Were you to be at the gala, what would you wear?

If you were going to the gala...

3

Was she not the most brilliant mind of her time?

She was the best, wasn't she?

4

Where were the boundaries drawn originally?

Where were the limits set?

1

Was it but a dream that we shared?

Was it only a dream?

2

Were the implications of the treaty fully understood?

Did they understand the treaty?

3

Was there ever any doubt as to his guilt?

Was he obviously guilty?

4

How were such monumental tasks achieved without modern tools?

How did they do it?

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Past Simple: Questions with Was/Were در مقابل Was/Were vs Did

Learners use 'did' for everything in the past. They forget that 'be' is special.

Past Simple: Questions with Was/Were در مقابل There was/were vs It was

Learners confuse existence (there was) with description (it was).

Past Simple: Questions with Was/Were در مقابل Was I vs Were I

Learners hear 'If I were you' and think 'were' is used for 'I' in the past.

اشتباهات رایج

✗

Did you were at home?

✓

Were you at home?

Never use 'did' with 'was' or 'were'.
✗

Was you happy?

✓

Were you happy?

'You' always takes 'were', even if it is one person.
✗

Where you were?

✓

Where were you?

In questions, the verb must come before the subject.
✗

Was they late?

✓

Were they late?

'They' is plural and requires 'were'.
✗

Was the movie finished?

✓

Was the movie over?

While 'finished' is okay, 'over' is more common for states; however, the grammar error is often using 'did' here.
✗

Why did she was sad?

✓

Why was she sad?

Double auxiliary error.
✗

Were there a problem?

✓

Was there a problem?

'A problem' is singular, so use 'was'.
✗

Wasn't you there?

✓

Weren't you there?

Negative questions still follow subject-verb agreement.
✗

Was it that he were tired?

✓

Was it that he was tired?

Over-correcting for the subjunctive mood.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Was ___ ___?

Were ___ ___?

Where was/were ___?

Why was/were ___ ___?

Real World Usage

Job Interview common

Was your previous role challenging?

Texting a Friend constant

Were u at the gym?

Airport/Travel very common

Was the flight delayed?

Customer Service common

Was everything okay with your order?

Social Media very common

Was the concert as good as everyone says?

Doctor's Visit occasional

Was the pain constant or intermittent?

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید
⚠️

تله Did

هیچ‌وقت با Was یا Were، از Did استفاده نکن. مثل روغن و آب می‌مونن، قاطی نمیشن: Were you busy?
🎯

"تو"ی مفرد

حتی اگه با یک نفر حرف می‌زنی، همیشه برای «تو» از Were استفاده کن. Was you توی انگلیسی استاندارد اشتباهه: Were you ready?
💬

نکته شنیداری

توی مکالمه‌های خودمونی، Where were you? ممکنه شبیه Where-ya? شنیده بشه. به صدای were دقت کن تا بهتر متوجه بشی:
Where were you last night?
💡

پرسیدن از حس و حال

می‌خوای بدونی حس و حال یه نفر یا فضای یه مکانی چطور بود؟ از Was یا Were استفاده کن:
Was the movie good?

Smart Tips

Check if there is an action verb. If there isn't, stop! Use 'Were you' instead.

Did you were at the party? → Were you at the party?

Echo the verb used in the question. If they ask 'Was...', answer with '...was'.

Was he happy? Yes, he did. → Was he happy? Yes, he was.

Think of 'You' as a plural-only word for a moment. It always takes 'Were'.

Was you there? (to one person) → Were you there? (to one person)

Put the Wh- word first, then immediately follow it with Was or Were.

Why she was late? → Why was she late?

تلفظ

/wə jʊ ðeə/

Weak form of 'Were'

In questions, 'were' is often unstressed and sounds like /wə/.

Was he LATE? ↗

Was/Were Inversion Intonation

Yes/No questions usually have a rising intonation at the end.

Rising Intonation

Were you happy? ↗

Standard Yes/No question

Falling Intonation

Where were you? ↘

Wh- question seeking information

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

W-S-C: Was/Were, then Subject, then Complement. (Wait, Someone's Calling!)

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a seesaw. In a normal sentence, the Subject is on the left and the Verb is on the right. In a question, they tip over and swap places.

Rhyme

If it's a state and in the past, put Was or Were and put them first!

Story

Yesterday, I saw a ghost. I asked, 'Was it scary?' My friend asked, 'Were you brave?' We both asked, 'Where was the ghost?'

شبکه واژگان

WasWereYesterdayLast nightInversionQuestionSubject

چالش

Look at 5 objects around you. Ask a 'Was/Were' question about where they were this morning. (e.g., 'Was my coffee on the desk?')

نکات فرهنگی

Asking 'Why were you late?' can sound aggressive. Adding 'Sorry to ask, but...' makes it softer.

In some dialects, 'You was' is used in questions. While culturally significant, it is considered non-standard in exams.

Often uses 'Was it any good?' as a common way to ask for a review of something.

From Old English 'wæs' (singular) and 'wæron' (plural).

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

“

Was your weekend good?

“

Where were you at 8 PM last night?

“

Was the weather nice on your last vacation?

“

Who was your favorite teacher in school?

موضوعات نگارش

Write about your first day at your current job. Was it scary? Were your colleagues nice?
Describe a trip you took. Where were you? Was the food good?
Think about a famous historical event. Was it important? Why were people there?

اشتباهات رایج

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

Incorrect

صحیح

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Test Yourself

جای خالی رو پر کن

___ you at the library yesterday?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Were
برای فاعل 'you' در سوالات گذشته ساده، از 'were' استفاده می‌کنیم.
جمله درست رو انتخاب کن چند گزینه‌ای

Choose the grammatically correct question:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Was he at the meeting?
'Was' شکل صحیحه برای 'he'، و باید قبل از فاعل توی سوال بیاد.
اشتباه رو پیدا و درست کن Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Where did you were last night?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Where were you last night?
ساختار صحیح 'کلمه Wh + were + you' هست. 'Did' با فعل 'be' استفاده نمیشه.

Score: /3

تمرین‌های عملی

8 exercises
Fill in the blank with Was or Were.

___ you at the party last night?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Were
'You' always takes 'were'.
Choose the correct question. چند گزینه‌ای

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Was she happy?
'She' is singular and we don't use 'did' with 'be'.
Find the mistake. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Where was you yesterday?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: was
It should be 'Where were you' because the subject is 'you'.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

the / movie / Was / scary / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Was the movie scary?
The verb 'Was' must come first in a question.
Translate to English. ترجمه

¿Por qué estaban ellos tarde? (Why were they late?)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Why were they late?
'They' is plural, so use 'were'.
Match the question to the short answer. جفت کردن

1. Was he late? 2. Were they here?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-Yes, he was. 2-Yes, they were.
Short answers must match the subject and verb of the question.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: ___ the weather nice? B: No, it ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Was / wasn't
'The weather' is singular (it).
Is this rule true or false? True False Rule

We use 'did' to ask questions with 'was' and 'were'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
We never use 'did' with 'was/were'.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
جای خالی رو پر کن پر کردن جای خالی

___ the weather nice during your vacation?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Was
سوال درست رو انتخاب کن چند گزینه‌ای

Which one is right?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Were they happy with the gift?
اشتباه رو پیدا کن Error Correction

Were she your roommate in college?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Was she your roommate in college?
کلمات رو مرتب کن Sentence Reorder

late / why / the / was / train / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Why was the train late?
به انگلیسی ترجمه کن ترجمه

Wurdest du 2005 geboren?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Were you born in 2005?
بهترین گزینه رو انتخاب کن چند گزینه‌ای

Asking about the price of a phone:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Was it expensive?
جای خالی رو پر کن پر کردن جای خالی

___ the students ready for the test?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Were the students ready?
جمله رو مرتب کن Sentence Reorder

you / afternoon / yesterday / where / were / ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Where were you yesterday afternoon?
جمله رو درست کن Error Correction

She was busy on Saturday?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Was she busy on Saturday?
جای خالی رو پر کن پر کردن جای خالی

___ we late for the show?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Were we late for the show?

Score: /10

سوالات متداول (8)

In standard English, no. You should always say `Were you`. Some dialects use 'was you', but it is considered grammatically incorrect in most contexts.

Because the verb 'to be' is an auxiliary verb itself. It doesn't need another helper verb like 'did' to form questions.

Use short answers: `Yes, I was` or `No, I wasn't`. Avoid just saying 'Yes' or 'No' to sound more polite.

`Was he there?` asks about a state (his location). `Did he go there?` asks about an action (the movement).

Yes! `Wasn't he at the meeting?` This is a negative question, often used when you expect the answer to be 'yes'.

Only in hypothetical 'if' sentences, like `If I were you...`. For past questions, always use `Was I...?`

Yes. If 'Who' is the subject, we say `Who was at the door?`. If we are asking about someone else, we say `Who were you with?`

No. It is used for 'They' and 'We' (plural), but also for 'You' (which can be singular).

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

برای تمرین رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

¿Era...? / ¿Fue...?

English only has one past tense for 'be' questions.

French high

Étais-tu...?

French often uses 'Est-ce que' instead of inversion in casual speech.

German high

Warst du...?

German word order is more rigid in subordinate clauses.

Japanese low

...deshita ka?

No inversion occurs in Japanese.

Arabic low

Hal kana...?

English uses inversion; Arabic uses a prefix particle.

Chinese none

...ma?

Chinese has no verb conjugation or inversion.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
گذشته ساده: فعل 'بودن' (was/were)
Next
گذشته ساده منفی: wasn't و weren't

Learn These First

A2 Requires

گذشته ساده: فعل 'بودن' (was/were)

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ویدیوهای مرتبط

Can You Picture Things in Your Mind? I Can’t | Alex Rosenthal | TED 07:44

Can You Picture Things in Your Mind? I Can’t | Alex Rosenthal | TED
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Tag Questions – English Grammar Lessons

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