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B1 adverb 9 دقیقه مطالعه

ज़िम्मेदारी से

zimmedaari se
مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها ज़िम्मेदारी से در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح ज़िम्मेदारी से in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should focus on the word ज़िम्मेदारी (Jimmedari) as a noun meaning 'responsibility'. While the adverbial form ज़िम्मेदारी से might be a bit long, you can understand it as 'doing something in a good, responsible way'. Think of it as the opposite of being 'naughty' or 'careless'. At this stage, just try to recognize the word when you hear it. You might hear a teacher say, 'अपना काम ज़िम्मेदारी से करो' (Do your work responsibly). You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just remember that 'Jimmedari' is a big, important word for being a 'good person'. It is similar to 'properly' (dhang se) but more serious. If you can remember that 'se' means 'with', then 'Jimmedari se' simply means 'with responsibility'. Start by practicing the word slowly: Zim-me-da-ri. It's a long word, but it's very common in India!
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At the A2 level, you can begin to use ज़िम्मेदारी से in simple imperative sentences. This means giving commands or advice. For example, you can say 'पैसे ज़िम्मेदारी से खर्च करो' (Spend money responsibly). You are now learning that Hindi uses 'se' to turn nouns into adverbs. This is a very useful pattern! You should also be able to distinguish between the person (Jimmedar - responsible) and the action (Jimmedari se - responsibly). At this level, you might use it to talk about daily chores, school work, or basic safety. You can also start recognizing its opposite: 'लापरवाही से' (carelessly). Try to make small sentences about your daily life, like 'मैं ज़िम्मेदारी से गाड़ी चलाता हूँ' (I drive responsibly). This shows you are gaining more control over how you describe actions, moving beyond just 'well' (achhe se) or 'badly' (bure se).
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As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using ज़िम्मेदारी से in a variety of tenses and moods. You are now expected to understand the nuance of this word in professional and social settings. You should use it to describe how someone should behave in a job, how a citizen should act, or how to handle sensitive information. You can start using it in conditional sentences: 'अगर हम ज़िम्मेदारी से काम करेंगे, तो सफल होंगे' (If we work responsibly, we will be successful). You should also notice how the word is pronounced in different regions—some might say 'J' and some might say 'Z'. At B1, you are also learning to connect this word to social values in India, like family duty and collective accountability. You are no longer just translating 'responsibly'; you are understanding the 'weight' the word carries in a conversation. It's about taking ownership.
At the B2 level, you should be able to use ज़िम्मेदारी से to engage in debates about ethics, environment, and politics. You should be able to contrast it with more formal terms like 'उत्तरदायित्वपूर्ण ढंग से' and know when to use which. You can use it to describe complex abstract actions, such as 'मीडिया को अपनी आज़ादी का इस्तेमाल ज़िम्मेदारी से करना चाहिए' (The media should use its freedom responsibly). You should also be familiar with common collocations like 'ज़िम्मेदारी से व्यवहार करना' or 'ज़िम्मेदारी से निभाना'. At this stage, your flow should be natural, and you should be able to use the adverb to add a layer of sophistication to your arguments. You understand that acting 'responsibly' in a South Asian context often involves considering the impact on one's family and community, and you can express these ideas using the word accurately in compound sentences.
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At the C1 level, you are exploring the deeper stylistic uses of ज़िम्मेदारी से. You can use it in literary analysis, formal reporting, and high-level negotiations. You understand the Persian roots of 'Zimma' and how it differs from the Sanskrit 'Kartavya' in terms of connotation and register. You can use the word to express subtle shades of meaning—for instance, the difference between doing something 'legally' and doing it 'responsibly'. You are also capable of using the word in rhetorical questions or as a tool for persuasion. Your pronunciation is precise, reflecting the 'Z' sound (nuqta) appropriately. You can also identify and use related idioms or more obscure synonyms like 'संजीदगी से' to vary your speech and writing. You are essentially using the word like a native speaker, aware of its historical weight and its modern social implications.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of ज़िम्मेदारी से is absolute. You can use it in any context, from a Supreme Court judgment analysis to a philosophical discourse on individual versus collective will. You are aware of the word's evolution in the Hindi-Urdu continuum and can navigate the sociolinguistic choices between using 'Jimmedari se' and its more Sanskritized or even more Persianized counterparts depending on the audience. You can use it to provide nuanced critiques of social behavior, policy-making, or artistic expression. You understand the word not just as a vocabulary item, but as a reflection of the evolving Indian identity—balancing traditional values with modern global standards of accountability. Your use of the word is effortless, and you can play with its placement in a sentence to emphasize different aspects of the action, demonstrating a profound grasp of Hindi syntax and semantics.
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مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

ज़िम्मेदारी से در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Jimmedari se is the Hindi adverb for 'responsibly'.
  • It is used in formal and informal contexts to describe reliable behavior.
  • It is formed by adding the postposition 'se' to the noun 'Jimmedari'.
  • Commonly used with verbs like work, spend, drive, and speak.

The phrase ज़िम्मेदारी से (Jimmedāri se) is a cornerstone of Hindi adverbial expression, functioning as the primary way to say "responsibly" or "with responsibility." At its core, it combines the noun ज़िम्मेदारी (responsibility/duty) with the postposition से (with/by/from), transforming a concept into an action-oriented modifier. When you use this term, you are not just describing an action; you are attributing a specific moral and practical quality to the doer. It implies a level of maturity, reliability, and awareness of consequences that is highly valued in South Asian social structures.

Grammatical Composition
It is an adverbial phrase formed by a noun and a postposition. In Hindi, adverbs are frequently created this way, allowing for a wide range of nuanced descriptions of behavior.

In everyday conversation, you will hear this word in contexts ranging from parenting and education to professional environments and civic duties. It carries a weight of expectation. For instance, a parent might tell a child to use the internet ज़िम्मेदारी से, or a manager might ask an employee to handle a sensitive project ज़िम्मेदारी से. It suggests that the person has been entrusted with something and must honor that trust through their actions.

हमें प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का उपयोग ज़िम्मेदारी से करना चाहिए। (We should use natural resources responsibly.)

Culturally, the term is deeply rooted in the concept of Dharma or duty, although ज़िम्मेदारी itself has Persian roots (Zimma). It reflects a transition from traditional duty-bound roles to modern notions of individual accountability. When someone acts ज़िम्मेदारी से, they are seen as a 'prakat' or 'sujhav' member of society—someone who thinks before they act and considers the collective good alongside their own interests.

Social Context
In Indian society, being told to act 'responsibly' often carries a subtext of family honor. Acting irresponsibly doesn't just reflect on the individual but on their entire lineage.

Furthermore, the term is often used in legal and formal Hindi (Sarkari Hindi) as उत्तरदायित्वपूर्ण ढंग से (uttardāyitvapūrn dhang se), but ज़िम्मेदारी से remains the ubiquitous choice for 95% of spoken interactions. It is accessible, clear, and carries an emotional resonance that purely Sanskritized terms sometimes lack. Whether you are talking about driving, spending money, or speaking in public, this adverb provides the necessary weight to the verb it modifies.

Using ज़िम्मेदारी से correctly requires understanding its placement within the Hindi SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) structure. Typically, this adverbial phrase is placed immediately before the verb it modifies, or after the object if one is present. It functions to qualify the manner in which the verb's action is carried out.

अपना काम ज़िम्मेदारी से पूरा करो। (Complete your work responsibly.)

When constructing sentences, it is important to distinguish between the adverbial use and the adjectival use. For example, saying "He is a responsible person" uses ज़िम्मेदार (Jimmedār), whereas "He works responsibly" uses ज़िम्मेदारी से. This distinction is vital for B1 learners who are moving beyond simple noun-adjective pairings into complex sentence construction.

Negative Constructions
To say someone acted irresponsibly, you can either say 'गैर-ज़िम्मेदारी से' (gair-jimmedāri se) or simply negate the verb. However, 'gair-jimmedāri se' is the direct antonym adverb.

In more advanced usage, you might see it paired with conditional clauses. For instance, "If you act responsibly, people will trust you" translates to यदि आप ज़िम्मेदारी से काम करेंगे, तो लोग आप पर भरोसा करेंगे. Notice how the adverb sets the tone for the entire conditional outcome. It is also common in imperatives, where it acts as a soft command or a piece of advice.

गाड़ी ज़िम्मेदारी से चलाएं। (Drive the vehicle responsibly.)

Another nuance involves the use of the word with 'nibhana' (to fulfill/perform). While you can say ज़िम्मेदारी निभाना (to fulfill a responsibility), adding 'se' changes it to अपनी भूमिका ज़िम्मेदारी से निभाना (to perform one's role responsibly). This adds a layer of quality to the performance of the role. The versatility of this phrase allows it to modify almost any action that requires a conscious choice.

Finally, consider the register. In very formal Hindi, you might substitute it with निष्ठापूर्वक (nishthāpūrvak - with loyalty/dedication) or सचेत होकर (sachet hokar - being conscious). However, for almost all general purposes, ज़िम्मेदारी से is the most natural and effective choice for expressing the idea of responsibility in action.

You will encounter ज़िम्मेदारी से in a variety of high-stakes and mundane environments. In the modern Indian context, it is a buzzword in media and public service announcements. For example, during elections, you will hear news anchors and politicians urging citizens to vote ज़िम्मेदारी से. This isn't just a suggestion; it's a call to civic duty, emphasizing that the act of voting has consequences for the nation.

In the Workplace
In corporate offices in Delhi, Mumbai, or Bangalore, 'Jimmedari se' is frequently used during performance reviews or project briefings. It signals that the task at hand is not just routine but requires accountability.

In films and TV dramas (Bollywood), this word often appears during intense family dialogues. A patriarch might say to his son, "Now that you are married, you must live your life ज़िम्मेदारी से." Here, it signifies a transition from the carefree days of youth to the serious obligations of adulthood. It is a word that marks emotional and social growth.

मीडिया को अपनी स्वतंत्रता का उपयोग ज़िम्मेदारी से करना चाहिए। (The media should use its freedom responsibly.)

Social media has also seen a surge in the use of this phrase. With the rise of 'Influencer culture' in India, many public figures are called out to post content ज़िम्मेदारी से. It refers to the power they hold over their followers and the potential impact of their words. In this context, it is synonymous with 'thoughtfully' or 'ethically'.

Environmental activism is another sphere where this term is prevalent. Phrases like पानी का उपयोग ज़िम्मेदारी से करें (Use water responsibly) are common on posters in public parks and government buildings. It serves as a reminder that individual actions have collective impacts. Thus, hearing this word usually signals that the topic is of significant importance, whether personal, professional, or societal.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when learning ज़िम्मेदारी से is confusing the adverbial phrase with the adjective ज़िम्मेदार. In English, the word "responsible" can be both an adjective ("He is responsible") and part of an adverbial phrase ("He acted in a responsible way"). In Hindi, these roles are strictly divided. You cannot say "Vah jimmedari se hai" to mean "He is responsible"; you must say "Vah jimmedar hai."

The 'Se' Omission
Beginners often forget the 'se' (with). Saying 'Jimmedari kaam karo' is grammatically incorrect. It must be 'Jimmedari *se* kaam karo'. The 'se' is the engine that converts the noun into an adverb.

Another common mistake is the confusion between ज़िम्मेदारी (Jimmedāri) and कर्तव्य (Kartavya). While they are related, Kartavya refers to a fixed duty or obligation (like a soldier's duty), whereas Jimmedāri is more about the burden of accountability. You act ज़िम्मेदारी से when you take ownership of an outcome, not just when you follow a set of rules.

Incorrect: उसने ज़िम्मेदार काम किया।
Correct: उसने ज़िम्मेदारी से काम किया।

Pronunciation is also a hurdle. The 'Z' sound in ज़िम्मेदारी is often replaced by a 'J' sound by native speakers (becoming Jimmedari). While this is common, learners should try to master the 'Z' sound if they want to sound more formal or precise, particularly in Urdu-influenced circles. However, don't over-correct to the point where it sounds unnatural.

Lastly, avoid using ज़िम्मेदारी से in contexts that are too trivial. While you can use it for small things, it usually implies a certain gravity. Using it for something like "He ate his sandwich responsibly" would sound humorous or sarcastic in Hindi, just as it might in English. Save it for actions that truly carry weight and consequence.

Hindi offers several alternatives to ज़िम्मेदारी से, each with a slightly different flavor. Understanding these nuances will help you reach C1/C2 levels of fluency where you can choose the exact 'vibe' of your sentence. The most formal alternative is उत्तरदायित्वपूर्ण ढंग से (uttardāyitvapūrn dhang se). This is almost exclusively found in written reports, legal documents, and high-level political speeches.

Comparison: Jimmedari vs. Uttardayitva
'Jimmedari' is the common, Persian-rooted word used by everyone. 'Uttardayitva' is the Sanskrit-rooted academic term. Both mean responsibility, but the latter is much heavier and more formal.

If you want to emphasize the 'careful' or 'conscious' aspect of acting responsibly, you might use सचेत होकर (sachet hokar - being conscious/aware) or सावधानी से (sāvdhānī se - carefully). While 'carefully' isn't exactly 'responsibly', in many contexts like driving or handling money, they are used interchangeably to describe the same desired behavior.

उसने बहुत संजीदगी से अपनी बात रखी। (He presented his point with great seriousness/responsibility.)

Another interesting alternative is संजीदगी से (sanjīdgi se). This means "with seriousness" or "with gravity." While it doesn't directly mean 'responsibly', it is often used when someone takes a task seriously and handles it with the required maturity. It is a very 'classy' word often heard in literary or poetic contexts.

Lastly, in very informal or slang contexts, you might hear people say Dhang se (properly). While "Dhang se kaam karo" (Work properly) is much simpler, it often carries the same intent as "Jimmedari se kaam karo" in a casual setting. However, as a learner, sticking to ज़िम्मेदारी से will ensure you are always polite and clear across all social strata.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The 'Z' sound (ज़) is a Persian addition to the Indian sound system. In many villages, it naturally reverts to 'J', reflecting the local phonetic preference.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /d͡ʒɪm.meː.d̪ɑː.riː seː/
US /d͡ʒɪm.meɪ.dɑː.riː seɪ/
Stress is evenly distributed, but a slight emphasis falls on the second syllable 'me' and the first syllable of the noun 'Jim'.
هم‌قافیه با
Samajhdari se Wafadari se Hoshiyari se Dhandari se Lachari se Bimari se Taiyari se Sarkari se
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing 'Z' as a hard 'J' (Jimmedari instead of Zimmedari).
  • Shortening the double 'm' sound.
  • Pronouncing 'se' like 'see' instead of 'say'.
  • Using a retroflex 'D' (like in 'Dog') instead of a dental 'D' (like in Spanish 'de').
  • Missing the nasalization if it were present (though not in this word).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The word is long but phonetically consistent. Easy to recognize once learned.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct spelling of double 'm' and the 'Z' (nuqta).

صحبت کردن 3/5

Flows well in sentences, but the 'Z' sound can be tricky.

گوش دادن 2/5

Very common in news and movies; easy to pick out.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

काम (Work) पैसे (Money) करना (To do) से (With) अच्छा (Good)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

उत्तरदायित्व (Accountability) कर्तव्य (Duty) सावधानी (Caution) निर्णय (Decision) व्यवहार (Behavior)

پیشرفته

जवाबदेही (Accountability) पारदर्शिता (Transparency) नैतिकता (Ethics) विवेक (Wisdom) प्रतिबद्धता (Commitment)

گرامر لازم

A

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

ज़िम्मेदारी से खेलो।

Play responsibly.

Imperative form (informal).

2

अपना काम ज़िम्मेदारी से करो।

Do your work responsibly.

Simple command.

3

वह ज़िम्मेदारी से पढ़ता है।

He studies responsibly.

Present simple tense.

4

पैसे ज़िम्मेदारी से रखो।

Keep the money responsibly.

Imperative form.

5

ज़िम्मेदारी से चलो।

Walk/Move responsibly.

Simple imperative.

6

खाना ज़िम्मेदारी से खाओ।

Eat responsibly (don't waste).

Cultural nuance of not wasting.

7

साइकिल ज़िम्मेदारी से चलाओ।

Ride the cycle responsibly.

Advice/Command.

8

क्या तुम ज़िम्मेदारी से काम करते हो?

Do you work responsibly?

Interrogative sentence.

1

हमें अपना घर ज़िम्मेदारी से साफ़ रखना चाहिए।

We should keep our house clean responsibly.

Use of 'chahiye' (should).

2

उसने ज़िम्मेदारी से गाड़ी चलाई।

He drove the car responsibly.

Past simple tense.

3

बच्चे ज़िम्मेदारी से स्कूल जाते हैं।

Children go to school responsibly.

Plural subject.

4

आपको यह काम ज़िम्मेदारी से पूरा करना होगा।

You will have to complete this work responsibly.

Future obligation (hoga).

5

क्या उसने पैसे ज़िम्मेदारी से खर्च किए?

Did he spend the money responsibly?

Past interrogative.

6

हमें पर्यावरण को ज़िम्मेदारी से बचाना है।

We have to save the environment responsibly.

Infinitive + hai (obligation).

7

वह अपनी छोटी बहन का ध्यान ज़िम्मेदारी से रखती है।

She takes care of her little sister responsibly.

Compound verb 'dhayan rakhna'.

8

ज़िम्मेदारी से बोलना सीखो।

Learn to speak responsibly.

Infinitive as object.

1

यदि आप ज़िम्मेदारी से काम करेंगे, तो आपकी पदोन्नति होगी।

If you work responsibly, you will be promoted.

Conditional sentence.

2

सरकार को जनता के पैसे ज़िम्मेदारी से खर्च करने चाहिए।

The government should spend public money responsibly.

Formal obligation.

3

उसने अपनी टीम का नेतृत्व बहुत ज़िम्मेदारी से किया।

He led his team very responsibly.

Abstract noun 'netritva' (leadership).

4

इंटरनेट का उपयोग ज़िम्मेदारी से करना आज की ज़रूरत है।

Using the internet responsibly is today's necessity.

Gerundial subject.

5

क्या आप अपनी नागरिक ज़िम्मेदारियाँ ज़िम्मेदारी से निभा रहे हैं?

Are you fulfilling your civic responsibilities responsibly?

Present continuous.

6

उसने अपनी गलती स्वीकार की और ज़िम्मेदारी से सुधार किया।

He accepted his mistake and improved responsibly.

Compound sentence with 'aur'.

7

माता-पिता को अपने बच्चों का पालन-पोषण ज़िम्मेदारी से करना चाहिए।

Parents should raise their children responsibly.

Compound verb 'palan-poshan'.

8

कंपनी ने इस समस्या को ज़िम्मेदारी से सुलझाया।

The company solved this problem responsibly.

Past tense with transitive verb.

1

लोकतंत्र में मतदान करना और उसे ज़िम्मेदारी से करना अनिवार्य है।

In a democracy, voting and doing it responsibly is mandatory.

Complex subject phrase.

2

वैज्ञानिकों को अपने शोध के परिणामों को ज़िम्मेदारी से साझा करना चाहिए।

Scientists should share their research results responsibly.

Professional context.

3

बिना सोचे-समझे बोलने के बजाय, ज़िम्मेदारी से बोलना बेहतर है।

Instead of speaking without thinking, it is better to speak responsibly.

Comparison using 'ke bajay'.

4

उसने संकट के समय अपनी भूमिका बहुत ज़िम्मेदारी से निभाई।

He played his role very responsibly during the crisis.

Contextual usage for 'crisis'.

5

सोशल मीडिया इन्फ्लुएंसर्स को अपनी शक्ति का उपयोग ज़िम्मेदारी से करना होगा।

Social media influencers will have to use their power responsibly.

Modern context.

6

क्या न्यायपालिका अपना कार्य निष्पक्षता और ज़िम्मेदारी से कर रही है?

Is the judiciary performing its duty with impartiality and responsibility?

Formal/Legal context.

7

हमें अपनी सांस्कृतिक विरासत को ज़िम्मेदारी से अगली पीढ़ी को सौंपना चाहिए।

We should hand over our cultural heritage to the next generation responsibly.

Cultural theme.

8

किसी भी जानकारी को साझा करने से पहले उसे ज़िम्मेदारी से जाँचें।

Check any information responsibly before sharing it.

Prepositional phrase 'se pehle'.

1

आधुनिक युग में स्वतंत्रता का अर्थ उसे ज़िम्मेदारी से जीना है।

In the modern era, the meaning of freedom is to live it responsibly.

Philosophical definition.

2

कॉर्पोरेट जगत को लाभ कमाने के साथ-साथ ज़िम्मेदारी से सामाजिक कार्य भी करने चाहिए।

The corporate world, along with making profits, should also perform social work responsibly.

Complex 'saath-saath' structure.

3

लेखक ने समाज की कड़वी सच्चाइयों को बहुत ज़िम्मेदारी से चित्रित किया है।

The author has portrayed the bitter realities of society very responsibly.

Literary analysis.

4

जब तक हम ज़िम्मेदारी से कार्य नहीं करेंगे, तब तक बदलाव संभव नहीं है।

Change is not possible until we act responsibly.

Correlative 'jab tak... tab tak'.

5

कूटनीति में हर शब्द का प्रयोग ज़िम्मेदारी से किया जाना चाहिए।

In diplomacy, every word should be used responsibly.

Passive voice 'kiya jana chahiye'.

6

अदालत ने टिप्पणी की कि पुलिस को अपनी शक्तियों का प्रयोग ज़िम्मेदारी से करना चाहिए था।

The court remarked that the police should have used their powers responsibly.

Past modal 'karna chahiye tha'.

7

तकनीकी प्रगति को ज़िम्मेदारी से निर्देशित करना मानवता के हित में है।

Directing technological progress responsibly is in the interest of humanity.

Complex infinitive subject.

8

उसकी सफलता का राज़ यह है कि उसने हर अवसर को ज़िम्मेदारी से संभाला।

The secret of his success is that he handled every opportunity responsibly.

Noun clause with 'ki'.

1

वैश्विक तापन की चुनौती से निपटने के लिए राष्ट्रों को ज़िम्मेदारी से सहयोग करना होगा।

Nations must cooperate responsibly to tackle the challenge of global warming.

High-level geopolitical context.

2

बौद्धिक संपदा का प्रबंधन ज़िम्मेदारी से करना नवाचार के लिए आवश्यक है।

Managing intellectual property responsibly is essential for innovation.

Technical/Legal jargon.

3

मानव अधिकारों का हनन रोकने के लिए संस्थाओं को ज़िम्मेदारी से जवाबदेह होना पड़ेगा।

To prevent human rights violations, institutions will have to be responsibly accountable.

Abstract accountability.

4

साहित्य केवल मनोरंजन नहीं, बल्कि समाज को ज़िम्मेदारी से आईना दिखाने का माध्यम है।

Literature is not just entertainment, but a medium to responsibly show a mirror to society.

Metaphorical usage.

5

आर्थिक नीतियों का क्रियान्वयन ज़िम्मेदारी से न होने पर मंदी का खतरा बढ़ जाता है।

The risk of recession increases when economic policies are not implemented responsibly.

Complex conditional with 'na hone par'.

6

दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण से, मनुष्य वही है जो अपनी स्वतंत्रता का वहन ज़िम्मेदारी से करे।

From a philosophical perspective, a human is one who carries their freedom responsibly.

Relative-correlative clause.

7

सूचना के इस युग में, तथ्यों की पुष्टि ज़िम्मेदारी से करना ही पत्रकारिता का धर्म है।

In this age of information, verifying facts responsibly is the duty of journalism.

Gerundial subject with 'hi' emphasis.

8

प्रजातांत्रिक मूल्यों का संरक्षण केवल तभी संभव है जब नागरिक ज़िम्मेदारी से आचरण करें।

Preservation of democratic values is possible only when citizens behave responsibly.

Formal 'aacharan' (behavior).

مترادف‌ها

उत्तरदायित्वपूर्ण ढंग से संजीदगी से सावधानी से सचेत होकर निष्ठापूर्वक ईमानदारी से ढंग से विवेकपूर्ण तरीके से

متضادها

लापरवाही से गैर-ज़िम्मेदारी से बेपरवाही से असावधानी से

ترکیب‌های رایج

पैसे खर्च करना
गाड़ी चलाना
काम करना
व्यवहार करना
निर्णय लेना
बोलना
उपयोग करना
निभाना
जीना
देखभाल करना

عبارات رایج

अपनी ज़िम्मेदारी से

— By one's own responsibility; independently.

उसने अपनी ज़िम्मेदारी से यह काम किया।

पूरी ज़िम्मेदारी से

— With full responsibility; completely accountable.

मैं पूरी ज़िम्मेदारी से यह कहता हूँ।

बड़ी ज़िम्मेदारी से

— With great responsibility.

उसने बड़ी ज़िम्मेदारी से परिवार को संभाला।

ज़िम्मेदारी से भागना

— To run away from responsibility (Negative).

ज़िम्मेदारी से भागना कायरता है।

ज़िम्मेदारी से पेश आना

— To conduct oneself responsibly.

आपको कोर्ट में ज़िम्मेदारी से पेश आना चाहिए।

ज़िम्मेदारी से सोचना

— To think responsibly.

भविष्य के बारे में ज़िम्मेदारी से सोचें।

ज़िम्मेदारी से कदम उठाना

— To take steps/actions responsibly.

सरकार ने ज़िम्मेदारी से कदम उठाए हैं।

ज़िम्मेदारी से चुनाव करना

— To choose responsibly.

अपने करियर का चुनाव ज़िम्मेदारी से करें।

ज़िम्मेदारी से प्रतिक्रिया देना

— To respond/react responsibly.

उसने आलोचना पर ज़िम्मेदारी से प्रतिक्रिया दी।

ज़िम्मेदारी से अधिकार जताना

— To claim rights responsibly.

अपने अधिकारों का प्रयोग ज़िम्मेदारी से करें।

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"कंधों पर ज़िम्मेदारी होना"

— To have responsibility on one's shoulders.

उसके कंधों पर पूरे घर की ज़िम्मेदारी है।

Common
"ज़िम्मेदारी का बोझ"

— The burden of responsibility.

वह ज़िम्मेदारी का बोझ नहीं उठा सका।

Common
"ज़िम्मेदारी ओढ़ना"

— To take responsibility upon oneself (often voluntarily).

उसने खुद आगे बढ़कर ज़िम्मेदारी ओढ़ी।

Literary
"ज़िम्मेदारी से पल्ला झाड़ना"

— To wash one's hands of responsibility; to avoid it.

अधिकारी ने अपनी ज़िम्मेदारी से पल्ला झाड़ लिया।

Informal/Idiomatic
"ज़िम्मेदारी की लगाम"

— The reins of responsibility; control.

अब कंपनी की ज़िम्मेदारी की लगाम तुम्हारे हाथ में है।

Metaphorical
"ज़िम्मेदारी का अहसास होना"

— To realize one's responsibility.

पिता बनने के बाद उसे ज़िम्मेदारी का अहसास हुआ।

Common
"ज़िम्मेदारी की बलि चढ़ाना"

— To sacrifice responsibility (rare).

उसने लालच में अपनी ज़िम्मेदारी की बलि चढ़ा दी।

Poetic
"ज़िम्मेदारी को गले लगाना"

— To embrace responsibility.

सफल लोग ज़िम्मेदारी को गले लगाते हैं।

Inspirational
"ज़िम्मेदारी की कसौटी"

— The test of responsibility.

यह संकट तुम्हारी ज़िम्मेदारी की कसौटी है।

Formal
"ज़िम्मेदारी का ताज"

— The crown of responsibility.

नेतृत्व का पद एक ज़िम्मेदारी का ताज है।

Metaphorical

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

ज़िम्मेदारी (Responsibility)
ज़िम्मेदार (Responsible person - can be noun/adj)
ज़िम्मा (Task/Charge)

فعل‌ها

ज़िम्मेदारी लेना (To take responsibility)
ज़िम्मेदारी निभाना (To fulfill responsibility)
ज़िम्मेदारी सौंपना (To entrust responsibility)

صفت‌ها

ज़िम्मेदार (Responsible)
गैर-ज़िम्मेदार (Irresponsible)

مرتبط

कर्तव्य (Duty)
भार (Burden)
उत्तरदायित्व (Accountability)
भरोसा (Trust)
निष्ठा (Loyalty)
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روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Jim' who is 'Steady' (Jimmedari). Jim says (se) things responsibly. Jim-me-da-ri-se.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person carefully balancing a large globe on their shoulders while walking across a tightrope.

شبکه واژگان

Accountable Reliable Duty Careful Adult Trust Consequences Action

چالش

Try to use 'Jimmedari se' three times today: once when talking about your work, once about your driving, and once about your words.

ریشه کلمه

The root word 'Jimmedari' comes from the Urdu/Persian 'Zimmedāri', which is derived from the Arabic 'Dhimma' (protection/custody/responsibility) and the Persian suffix '-dār' (holder/keeper).

معنای اصلی: The original meaning related to being a 'Dhimmi' or someone under protection/custody, implying a mutual bond of responsibility and care.

Indo-Aryan (Hindi) with heavy Perso-Arabic influence.

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful not to sound too preachy when using this word with elders, as it might imply they are not being responsible.

In English, 'responsibly' can feel clinical or corporate. In Hindi, it feels more personal and moral.

Movie: 'Lakshya' (The protagonist learns to live Jimmedari se). Slogan: 'Apni azadi ko jimmedari se nibhao' (Fulfill your freedom responsibly). Book: 'Godan' by Premchand (Themes of Jimmedari).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Driving

  • ज़िम्मेदारी से चलाएं
  • ट्रैफिक नियमों का पालन करें
  • नशे में न चलाएं
  • सीट बेल्ट बांधें

Finance

  • ज़िम्मेदारी से निवेश करें
  • बचत करें
  • फालतू खर्च न करें
  • बजट बनाएं

Environment

  • प्लास्टिक का उपयोग न करें
  • पेड़ लगाएं
  • पानी बचाएं
  • कचरा न फैलाएं

Parenting

  • बच्चों को सिखाएं
  • अच्छे संस्कार दें
  • समय दें
  • उदाहरण बनें

Workplace

  • डेडलाइन का पालन करें
  • ईमानदारी से काम करें
  • टीम का साथ दें
  • रिपोर्ट दें

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आजकल के युवा ज़िम्मेदारी से गाड़ी चलाते हैं?"

"हमें सोशल मीडिया का उपयोग ज़िम्मेदारी से कैसे करना चाहिए?"

"आपके कार्यक्षेत्र में ज़िम्मेदारी से काम करने का क्या महत्व है?"

"क्या सरकारें पर्यावरण के प्रति ज़िम्मेदारी से व्यवहार कर रही हैं?"

"बच्चों को ज़िम्मेदारी से पैसे खर्च करना कैसे सिखाया जाए?"

موضوعات نگارش

आज मैंने अपना कौन सा काम सबसे ज़िम्मेदारी से पूरा किया और मुझे कैसा महसूस हुआ?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने ज़िम्मेदारी से काम नहीं किया और उसके क्या परिणाम हुए।

समाज के प्रति एक नागरिक के रूप में आपकी क्या ज़िम्मेदारियाँ हैं जिन्हें आप ज़िम्मेदारी से निभाना चाहते हैं?

क्या आपको लगता है कि आज की दुनिया में लोग ज़िम्मेदारी से ज़्यादा अधिकारों की बात करते हैं? विस्तार से लिखें।

अपने भविष्य के लक्ष्यों को ज़िम्मेदारी से प्राप्त करने के लिए आप क्या कदम उठाएंगे?

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