Planina is the standard Croatian term for a mountain, essential for discussing geography and outdoor activities.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A large natural elevation higher than a hill.
- Feminine noun used for geographical features and hiking contexts.
- Commonly associated with peaks, climbing, and nature trips.
Overview
Riječ 'planina' u hrvatskom jeziku označava geografski oblik koji je viši od 500 metara nadmorske visine. To je osnovni pojam u geografiji i svakodnevnom govoru kada se opisuje reljef. Planine mogu biti dio većeg lanca ili izolirani masivi. 2) Usage Patterns: Imenica 'planina' je ženskog roda. Često se koristi s prijedlozima 'na' (npr. na planini) i 'u' (npr. u planini). U hrvatskom jeziku postoji jasna razlika u deklinaciji, posebno u genitivu množine gdje nastavak može biti zbunjujući za početnike jer zvuči isto kao nominativ jednine, ali s dugim naglaskom. 3) Common Contexts: Najčešće se koristi u kontekstu prirode, turizma, sporta (planinarenje) i ekologije. Često se spominje u vremenskim prognozama jer planine značajno utječu na klimu. 4) Similar Words comparison: Glavna razlika je između 'planine', 'brda' i 'gore'. 'Brdo' je niže (obično do 500m) i blažih padina. 'Gora' je slična planini, ali se u modernom jeziku češće koristi za šumovita uzvišenja srednje visine, dok 'planina' sugerira veću visinu i često krševitiji teren. U prenesenom značenju, 'planina' se koristi za opisivanje velike količine nečega, npr. 'planina posla'.
مثالها
Volim provoditi ljeto na planini jer je zrak svjež.
everydayI love spending the summer on the mountain because the air is fresh.
Planina Dinara najviša je točka Republike Hrvatske.
formalMount Dinara is the highest point of the Republic of Croatia.
Imam cijelu planinu rublja za peglanje.
informalI have a whole mountain of laundry to iron.
Flora i fauna ove planine su zakonom zaštićene.
academicThe flora and fauna of this mountain are protected by law.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
obećavati brda i planine
to promise the moon and the stars (literally: hills and mountains)
iza sedam planina
far, far away (literally: behind seven mountains)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
A hill; 'brdo' is smaller and less steep than a 'planina'.
Often used for forested mountains of medium height, whereas 'planina' is more general.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word 'planina' is neutral and can be used in any social setting. In plural, 'planine' can refer to a general mountainous region. When talking about climbing, the verb 'planinariti' is almost always preferred over 'penjati se' for general hiking.
اشتباهات رایج
English speakers often forget that 'planina' is feminine and use masculine adjectives. Another mistake is using 'na planinu' and 'u planinu' interchangeably; 'u planinu' often implies going into the wilderness/region, while 'na planinu' implies going to the specific peak or surface.
Tips
Remember the gender for adjectives
Since 'planina' is feminine, always use feminine adjective endings, such as 'visoka planina' or 'lijepa planina'.
Don't confuse with the word 'plan'
The word 'plan' in Croatian means a schedule or map, while 'planina' specifically refers to the landform.
Croatia's mountainous heart
Mountains like Biokovo and Velebit are central to Croatian identity and offer popular hiking trails for locals.
ریشه کلمه
From Proto-Slavic *polnina, which originally meant 'open space' or 'plateau', but shifted meaning in South Slavic languages to 'mountain'.
بافت فرهنگی
In Croatia, mountains are often associated with the 'Hajduci' (historical outlaws) and are a symbol of resistance and natural beauty. Hiking is a national hobby.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the word 'PLAN' - you need a 'PLAN' to climb a 'PLANina'.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالPlanina je znatno viša, obično iznad 500 metara nadmorske visine, dok je brdo manje i lakše za uspon.
Koristi se glagol 'planinariti', a osoba koja se bavi time je 'planinar'.
Da, Velebit je najduža planina u Hrvatskoj i dio je Dinarskog gorja.
Genitiv množine glasi 'planina' (isto kao nominativ jednine, ali s dugim naglaskom na drugom slogu).
خودت رو بسنج
Ova ___ je vrlo visoka i opasna.
U ovoj rečenici potreban je nominativ jednine jer je 'planina' subjekt.
Kamo idete za vikend?
Uz glagole kretanja koristimo akuzativ s prijedlogom 'u' ili 'na'.
volim / ja / penjati se / na / planine
Ovo je standardni red riječi u hrvatskoj rečenici.
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Planina is the standard Croatian term for a mountain, essential for discussing geography and outdoor activities.
- A large natural elevation higher than a hill.
- Feminine noun used for geographical features and hiking contexts.
- Commonly associated with peaks, climbing, and nature trips.
Remember the gender for adjectives
Since 'planina' is feminine, always use feminine adjective endings, such as 'visoka planina' or 'lijepa planina'.
Don't confuse with the word 'plan'
The word 'plan' in Croatian means a schedule or map, while 'planina' specifically refers to the landform.
Croatia's mountainous heart
Mountains like Biokovo and Velebit are central to Croatian identity and offer popular hiking trails for locals.
مثالها
4 از 4Volim provoditi ljeto na planini jer je zrak svjež.
I love spending the summer on the mountain because the air is fresh.
Planina Dinara najviša je točka Republike Hrvatske.
Mount Dinara is the highest point of the Republic of Croatia.
Imam cijelu planinu rublja za peglanje.
I have a whole mountain of laundry to iron.
Flora i fauna ove planine su zakonom zaštićene.
The flora and fauna of this mountain are protected by law.
