A2 · مقدماتی فصل 22

Modal Verbs and Ability

4 مجموع قواعد
1 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

چی یاد می‌گیری

Covers words like 'bisa', 'dapat', and 'boleh'. Explains how to express permission and capability.

نکات و ترفندها (4)

💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the grammar; just put 'bisa' before the action.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Bisa'
💡

Register Matters

Use 'dapat' for formal settings and 'bisa' for casual ones.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Dapat'
💡

Context is King

Always check if you mean ability or permission before choosing between 'bisa' and 'boleh'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Boleh'
💡

Keep it simple

Don't try to conjugate 'harus'. It's the same for everyone.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Harus'

تمرین سریع (10)

Choose the correct translation.

May I sit here?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Boleh saya duduk di sini?
Standard question form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Boleh'

Choose the correct negative.

Negative of 'Saya dapat pergi'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya tidak dapat pergi.
Use tidak dapat.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Dapat'

Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ berenang.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bisa
Bisa indicates ability.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Bisa'

Fill in the blank with 'dapat'.

Saya ___ berenang.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dapat
Dapat is the correct modal here.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Dapat'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Dia haruses pergi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Dia harus pergi
No conjugation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Harus'

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya boleh angkat beban berat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya bisa angkat beban berat.
Lifting weight is an ability.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Boleh'

Choose the correct negative.

Which means 'not obligated'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tidak harus
'Tidak harus' is lack of obligation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Harus'

Fill in the blank with 'boleh' or 'bisa'.

Saya ___ berenang dengan cepat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bisa
Swimming is an ability.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Boleh'

Choose the formal version.

Which is more formal?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya dapat datang.
Dapat is formal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Dapat'

Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ pergi sekarang.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: harus
Obligation requires 'harus'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal 'Harus'

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

No, it is invariant.
They are synonyms but differ in register. 'Dapat' is formal, 'bisa' is casual.
No, use 'boleh' for permission. 'Dapat' is for ability.
No, 'boleh' is invariant. It stays the same regardless of the subject.
'Boleh' is for permission; 'bisa' is for ability or skill.
No, 'harus' is invariant. It stays the same for all subjects.
فصل قبلی
The Passive Voice
فصل بعدی
Connecting Ideas
برگشت به نقشه راه