A2 Collocation خنثی

essere stanco

to be tired

معنی

to lack energy

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'riposino' or 'pennichella' is the traditional response to being 'stanco' after lunch, especially in the south. Being 'stanco' is often discussed in the context of 'burnout' in the highly productive Swiss-Italian work culture. The word 'stanco' is often replaced by the Lunfardo 'mufado' when meaning 'fed up'. Young Italians often use 'fuso' (melted) or 'esaurito' to describe the mental tiredness from university exams.

💡

The 'H' Rule

When making 'stanco' plural (stanchi/stanche), always add an 'h' after the 'c' to keep the hard sound.

⚠️

Essere vs Avere

Never say 'Ho stanco'. It's a common mistake for English speakers. Always use 'Sono'.

معنی

to lack energy

💡

The 'H' Rule

When making 'stanco' plural (stanchi/stanche), always add an 'h' after the 'c' to keep the hard sound.

⚠️

Essere vs Avere

Never say 'Ho stanco'. It's a common mistake for English speakers. Always use 'Sono'.

🎯

Sound Native

Use 'stanco morto' instead of 'molto stanco' to sound more natural in casual settings.

💬

The Polite Excuse

Saying 'Sono stanco' is the most socially acceptable way to decline an invitation in Italy.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of 'stanco'.

Giulia non viene alla festa perché è molto ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: stanca

Giulia is feminine singular, so the adjective must be 'stanca'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'We (a mixed group) are tired'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Noi siamo stanchi.

A mixed group requires the masculine plural 'stanchi' and the verb 'essere'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Vuoi andare a correre? B: No, ______ di correre. Preferisco riposare.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sono stanco

The speaker is expressing their current state of being tired of an activity.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You have worked for 14 hours and can barely stand.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sono stanco morto.

'Stanco morto' is the idiomatic way to express extreme exhaustion.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Forms of Stanco

👤

Singular

  • Stanco (M)
  • Stanca (F)
👥

Plural

  • Stanchi (M/Mixed)
  • Stanche (F)

Stanco vs. Annoiato

Stanco (Tired)
No energy Senza energia
Annoiato (Bored)
No interest Senza interesse

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of 'stanco'. جای خالی A1

Giulia non viene alla festa perché è molto ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: stanca

Giulia is feminine singular, so the adjective must be 'stanca'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A2

How do you say 'We (a mixed group) are tired'?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Noi siamo stanchi.

A mixed group requires the masculine plural 'stanchi' and the verb 'essere'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Vuoi andare a correre? B: No, ______ di correre. Preferisco riposare.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sono stanco

The speaker is expressing their current state of being tired of an activity.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You have worked for 14 hours and can barely stand.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sono stanco morto.

'Stanco morto' is the idiomatic way to express extreme exhaustion.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, 'stanco' is for living beings. For objects, use 'vecchio' or 'rovinato'.

'Stanco' is general; 'affaticato' implies you have been doing heavy physical labor.

It's an adjective, so it can be both: stanco (m) or stanca (f).

You say 'Sono stanco di te', but be careful, it's quite strong!

Yes, this is a very common and correct way to say you are fed up with work.

It is neutral. It's fine in both formal and informal situations.

It's an idiom meaning 'dead tired' or 'exhausted'.

Yes: stanchi (m. pl.) and stanche (f. pl.).

No, use 'annoiato' for boredom.

It's pronounced 'STAHN-kee'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

stanco morto

specialized form

Dead tired

🔄

essere stufo

synonym

To be fed up

🔗

essere esaurito

similar

To be burnt out

🔗

riposarsi

contrast

To rest oneself

🔗

stancarsi

builds on

To get tired

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