When someone is innocente, it means they are not guilty. Imagine a situation where someone is accused of doing something wrong, like taking a cookie. If they didn't take the cookie, they are innocente.
It's often used in legal situations, but you can also use it in everyday life. For example, if your friend thinks you broke something, but you didn't, you can say you are innocente.
When you're learning Italian at a B2 level, you're moving beyond basic vocabulary and starting to grasp more nuanced terms. Understanding words like "innocente" is important because it allows you to discuss legal matters, moral judgments, and even everyday situations where someone might be considered blameless.
At this stage, you should be able to use this adjective correctly in sentences, differentiating it from similar concepts like "not responsible" or "harmless." You'll also encounter it in various contexts, such as describing a person, an action, or even a statement. Being comfortable with such vocabulary helps you participate in more complex conversations and understand a wider range of written Italian.
When we talk about someone being innocent in Italian, we use the word innocente. This is an adjective, and it means that a person is not guilty of a crime or an offense. It's the same in both masculine and feminine forms, and for singular and plural.
For example, you could say L'uomo è innocente (The man is innocent) or La donna è innocente (The woman is innocent).
It can also be used in a more general sense, meaning harmless or naive, like un errore innocente (a harmless mistake).
innocente در ۳۰ ثانیه
- not guilty
- harmless
- blameless
§ In the News and Media
You'll frequently encounter 'innocente' when reading Italian news or watching current events. It's a key term in legal reporting, describing someone who has been acquitted or is considered not guilty of an accusation. Think about crime reports, court cases, or political scandals.
Il giudice ha dichiarato l'imputato innocente dopo le nuove prove. (The judge declared the defendant innocent after the new evidence.)
La giuria lo ha trovato innocente di tutte le accuse. (The jury found him innocent of all charges.)
§ In Everyday Conversations
Beyond legal contexts, 'innocente' can be used more broadly in casual conversations to describe someone who is genuinely harmless, naive, or free from blame in a non-legal sense. It's common when discussing someone's character or actions.
Non credo che sia stato lui, sembra così innocente. (I don't think it was him, he seems so innocent.)
I suoi occhi sono così innocenti, non mentirebbe mai. (Her eyes are so innocent, she would never lie.)
§ In Literature and Film
Authors and screenwriters often use 'innocente' to describe characters, especially those who are naive, pure, or wrongly accused. You'll find it in descriptions of protagonists or victims to evoke empathy or highlight a contrast with the corrupt world around them.
La giovane donna, innocente e ignara, si ritrovò al centro di un complotto. (The young woman, innocent and unaware, found herself at the center of a plot.)
§ Common Phrases with 'Innocente'
- DEFINITION
- Here are some common phrases where 'innocente' is used, helping you understand its typical applications:
- Dichiarare innocente: To declare innocent.
- Trovare innocente: To find innocent (as in a verdict).
- Essere innocente: To be innocent.
- Un'anima innocente: An innocent soul.
Il pubblico ministero non è riuscito a provare la sua colpevolezza, quindi l'uomo è stato dichiarato innocente. (The prosecutor failed to prove his guilt, so the man was declared innocent.)
§ Understanding 'innocente'
The Italian word 'innocente' (pronounced: een-noh-CHEN-teh) is an adjective that you'll hear and see quite often. It means 'not guilty of a crime or offense'. Think of it as the opposite of 'colpevole' (guilty). It's a key word to understand if you want to talk about legal matters, moral judgments, or even just describe someone's character.
Il giudice ha dichiarato l'imputato innocente.
(The judge declared the defendant innocent.)
§ When to Use 'innocente'
You use 'innocente' primarily in legal contexts or when discussing morality. It's about someone being free from blame for a wrongdoing. It can apply to a person, but also to an action or a look.
- When someone is acquitted in court.
- When you want to describe someone as pure or naive.
- To describe a harmless action or expression.
Ha un sorriso innocente che mi fa credere a tutto.
(He has an innocent smile that makes me believe everything.)
§ Similar Words and Their Nuances
While 'innocente' is fairly direct, it's helpful to know related words and how they differ:
- Colpevole (guilty)
- This is the direct opposite of 'innocente'. If someone is not innocent, they are guilty. Use this when you are assigning blame for a wrongdoing.
Si è dichiarato colpevole di furto.
(He pleaded guilty to theft.)
- Puro (pure)
- While 'innocente' can sometimes imply purity (especially in the sense of being untainted by sin or experience), 'puro' is a stronger word for purity. It refers to something unmixed, unadulterated, or morally unsullied. You'd use 'puro' for things like 'pure water' (acqua pura) or a 'pure heart' (cuore puro).
L'aria di montagna è così pura.
(The mountain air is so pure.)
- Ingenuo (naive)
- This word describes someone who is perhaps too trusting, lacking in worldly experience, or easily deceived. While an 'innocente' person might be ingenuous, 'ingenuo' specifically points to a lack of sophistication or critical thinking, rather than an absence of guilt.
Era troppo ingenua per capire il pericolo.
(She was too naive to understand the danger.)
- Casto (chaste)
- This word specifically refers to sexual purity or abstinence. While an 'innocente' person might also be 'casto', 'casto' is much more narrow in its meaning.
Ha sempre condotto una vita casta.
(She has always led a chaste life.)
§ Key Takeaways
- 'Innocente' is your go-to word for 'not guilty' in a legal or moral sense.
- It can also describe a lack of guile or harmlessness.
- Remember the context: Are you talking about legal culpability, moral purity, naivety, or sexual restraint? The right word depends on the nuance you want to convey.
چقدر رسمی است؟
"La giuria ha dichiarato l'imputato innocente. (The jury declared the defendant innocent.)"
"Il bambino sembra innocente, ma ha rotto il vaso. (The child seems innocent, but he broke the vase.)"
"Non fare il finto innocente! So che l'hai fatto. (Don't play innocent! I know you did it.)"
"L'agnellino era innocente e non aveva paura di nulla. (The little lamb was innocent and wasn't afraid of anything.)"
"È uscito pulito dal processo. (He got off clean from the trial.)"
نکته جالب
The word 'innocent' in English shares the same Latin root.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Il bambino è innocente.
The child is innocent.
Simple present tense. 'innocente' agrees in gender and number with 'bambino'.
Lei è innocente.
She is innocent.
Simple present tense. 'innocente' is the same for masculine and feminine nouns.
Lui non è colpevole, è innocente.
He is not guilty, he is innocent.
Uses 'non...colpevole' (not guilty) as an opposite. 'innocente' follows 'è'.
Io sono innocente.
I am innocent.
First person singular of 'essere' (to be).
Siamo innocenti.
We are innocent.
First person plural of 'essere'. 'innocenti' is the plural form.
I cani sono innocenti.
The dogs are innocent.
Plural noun 'cani' (dogs) with plural adjective 'innocenti'.
Le ragazze sono innocenti.
The girls are innocent.
Plural feminine noun 'ragazze' (girls) with plural adjective 'innocenti'.
Sei innocente?
Are you innocent?
Question form. Second person singular of 'essere'.
Il verdetto finale ha dichiarato l'imputato innocente, con grande sollievo della sua famiglia.
The final verdict declared the defendant innocent, to the great relief of his family.
Here 'innocente' refers to a person found not guilty in a legal context.
Nonostante le accuse, lui ha sempre sostenuto di essere innocente.
Despite the accusations, he always maintained he was innocent.
Used with 'essere' (to be) to describe someone's state.
La giuria ha creduto alla sua storia e lo ha giudicato innocente.
The jury believed his story and judged him innocent.
Can be used as a direct object complement after verbs like 'giudicare' (to judge).
Era innocente e la verità è venuta a galla.
He was innocent and the truth came out.
A simple statement of innocence, often followed by a consequence or discovery.
Molti speravano che fosse innocente, data la mancanza di prove concrete.
Many hoped he was innocent, given the lack of concrete evidence.
Used in hypothetical or wishful contexts.
La sua espressione innocente non convinceva tutti.
His innocent expression didn't convince everyone.
Can describe an expression or demeanor, implying blamelessness or naivety.
Sei innocente finché non provato il contrario.
You are innocent until proven otherwise.
A common legal principle, 'innocente' used with 'essere'.
Il bambino aveva uno sguardo così innocente che nessuno avrebbe potuto pensare male.
The child had such an innocent look that no one could have thought ill.
Can also refer to the purity or lack of malice, especially in children.
Nonostante le prove schiaccianti, ha continuato a proclamarsi innocente.
Despite the overwhelming evidence, he continued to declare himself innocent.
La giuria lo ha trovato innocente dopo un lungo processo.
The jury found him innocent after a long trial.
Sembrava innocente, ma la verità era ben diversa.
He seemed innocent, but the truth was quite different.
La sua espressione innocente non convinceva nessuno.
His innocent expression convinced no one.
Il bambino è innocente e non capisce la gravità della situazione.
The child is innocent and doesn't understand the gravity of the situation.
Spero che venga dimostrato che è innocente.
I hope it will be proven that he is innocent.
Molti credono ancora che sia innocente, nonostante la condanna.
Many still believe he is innocent, despite the conviction.
Ha giurato di essere innocente davanti al giudice.
He swore he was innocent before the judge.
نکات
Basic Meaning of 'Innocente'
Remember that 'innocente' primarily means innocent or not guilty. This is its most common usage.
Gender and Number Agreement
As an adjective, 'innocente' agrees with the noun it modifies. It's special because it ends in '-e', so it's the same for masculine and feminine singular. For plural, it becomes 'innocenti'. For example: 'il ragazzo innocente' (the innocent boy), 'la ragazza innocente' (the innocent girl), 'i ragazzi innocenti' (the innocent boys), 'le ragazze innocenti' (the innocent girls).
Use in Legal Contexts
You'll often hear 'innocente' in legal discussions, just like innocent in English. 'È stato dichiarato innocente' (He was declared innocent).
Figurative Meaning: Harmless
Beyond legal innocence, 'innocente' can also mean harmless or naive, especially when describing a person or an action. For example: 'un scherzo innocente' (a harmless joke).
Figurative Meaning: Pure
It can also describe something as pure or unspoiled, often in a more poetic sense. 'L'innocenza di un bambino' (The innocence of a child).
Opposite: 'Colpevole'
The direct opposite of 'innocente' (innocent) is 'colpevole' (guilty). It's good to learn these as a pair.
Don't Confuse with 'Ignorante'
While 'innocent' can sometimes imply a lack of knowledge, 'innocente' in Italian doesn't typically mean ignorant. For ignorant, use 'ignorante'.
Practice with Sentences
Create your own sentences using 'innocente' in different contexts. For example: 'Credo che sia innocente' (I believe he is innocent), 'Ha un viso innocente' (He has an innocent face).
Expression: 'Occhi innocenti'
A common phrase is 'occhi innocenti' (innocent eyes), often used to describe someone who seems pure or unaware of bad things.
Noun Form: 'Innocenza'
The noun form is 'innocenza' (innocence). 'L'innocenza di quell'uomo è evidente' (That man's innocence is evident).
ریشه کلمه
Latin 'innocens'
معنای اصلی: harmless, inoffensive
Indo-European (Italic branch)بافت فرهنگی
In Italian culture, as in many others, the concept of being 'innocente' is central to legal systems and moral understanding. It often carries a strong emotional weight, especially when discussing someone wrongly accused or a child. The phrase 'presunto innocente' (presumed innocent) is a key legal principle.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
In a legal setting, referring to someone who has been acquitted or is presumed not guilty.
- Il giudice lo ha dichiarato innocente. (The judge declared him innocent.)
- L'imputato si è sempre dichiarato innocente. (The accused always declared himself innocent.)
- Non ci sono prove per dimostrare che sia colpevole, quindi è innocente. (There's no evidence to prove he's guilty, so he's innocent.)
Describing a person's character, implying purity, naivety, or lack of malice.
- Ha uno sguardo innocente. (He has an innocent look.)
- Era troppo innocente per capire le loro intenzioni. (She was too innocent to understand their intentions.)
- Non pensava a fare del male, era proprio innocente. (He didn't think of doing harm, he was truly innocent.)
Referring to an action or situation that is harmless or without hidden motives.
- Era solo un'osservazione innocente. (It was just an innocent observation.)
- Il suo scherzo era innocente, non voleva offendere nessuno. (His joke was innocent, he didn't mean to offend anyone.)
- Sembra un gioco innocente, ma può essere pericoloso. (It looks like an innocent game, but it can be dangerous.)
In a more poetic or literary sense, referring to a state of being untouched by sin or corruption.
- L'innocenza dei bambini è preziosa. (The innocence of children is precious.)
- Un'anima innocente. (An innocent soul.)
- Voleva mantenere il suo cuore innocente. (He wanted to keep his heart innocent.)
When talking about an animal or a small child, emphasizing their lack of harmful intent.
- Il cucciolo sembra innocente, ma mordicchia tutto. (The puppy looks innocent, but it bites everything.)
- Il suo sorriso da bambino innocente. (His innocent child's smile.)
- Sono solo animali innocenti. (They are just innocent animals.)
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Hai mai visto qualcuno dichiarato innocente dopo essere stato accusato di qualcosa di grave? (Have you ever seen someone declared innocent after being accused of something serious?)"
"Cosa significa per te avere uno sguardo innocente? (What does it mean to you to have an innocent look?)"
"Pensi che le persone possano essere 'troppo innocenti' per il mondo di oggi? (Do you think people can be 'too innocent' for today's world?)"
"Ricordi un momento in cui hai fatto o detto qualcosa di innocente che è stato frainteso? (Do you remember a time when you did or said something innocent that was misunderstood?)"
"Come si fa a mantenere l'innocenza, o è qualcosa che si perde inevitabilmente crescendo? (How does one maintain innocence, or is it something that is inevitably lost as one grows up?)"
موضوعات نگارش
Descrivi una persona che consideri genuinamente innocente e spiega perché. (Describe a person you consider genuinely innocent and explain why.)
Pensa a un momento in cui la tua innocenza ti ha aiutato o ti ha messo nei guai. (Think about a time when your innocence either helped you or got you into trouble.)
Scrivi una breve storia o un aneddoto in cui l'innocenza di un personaggio gioca un ruolo chiave. (Write a short story or anecdote where a character's innocence plays a key role.)
Cosa ti viene in mente quando senti la parola 'innocenza'? Esplora le tue associazioni e sentimenti. (What comes to mind when you hear the word 'innocence'? Explore your associations and feelings.)
Rifletti su come la società percepisce e tratta l'innocenza. È un tratto valorizzato o un punto debole? (Reflect on how society perceives and treats innocence. Is it a valued trait or a weakness?)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThe Italian word for 'innocent' is innocente.
While often used in a legal context, innocente can also describe someone who is naive or pure, or an action that is harmless. For example, 'un scherzo innocente' means 'a harmless joke'.
No, innocente is an adjective that stays the same for both masculine and feminine nouns, singular and plural. For example, 'il ragazzo innocente' (the innocent boy) and 'la ragazza innocente' (the innocent girl).
Certainly! 'Il giudice ha dichiarato l'imputato innocente.' (The judge declared the defendant innocent.)
The plural form of innocente is innocenti. For example, 'i bambini innocenti' (the innocent children).
Yes, the noun form is innocenza, which means 'innocence'.
The opposite of innocente is colpevole, meaning 'guilty'.
No, innocente is not used to describe colors. It refers to a state of being or character.
Yes, innocente is a fairly common word, especially in news, legal discussions, and when talking about character.
It's pronounced een-no-CHEN-teh. Remember that 'ce' in Italian is like 'che' in 'cherry'.
خودت رو بسنج 72 سوال
Il bambino è molto ___. (innocent)
The correct word to describe a child as 'innocent' is 'innocente'.
La ragazza sembra ___. (innocent)
'Innocente' means innocent and fits the context of describing the girl.
Il mio gatto è ___. (innocent)
To say 'my cat is innocent', you use 'innocente'.
Lui è ___, non ha fatto niente. (innocent)
The sentence implies that 'he didn't do anything', so 'innocent' is the correct description.
Per me, è una persona ___. (innocent)
Here, 'innocente' describes the person as innocent in someone's opinion.
Il cucciolo è molto ___. (innocent)
Puppies are often described as innocent. 'Innocente' is the right word.
Choose the word that means 'innocent'.
'Innocente' means not guilty or harmless. 'Colpevole' means guilty.
Which sentence uses 'innocente' correctly?
You can describe a cat as innocent, meaning harmless or naive. The other options don't make sense with 'innocente'.
What is the opposite of 'innocente'?
The opposite of 'innocente' (innocent/not guilty) is 'colpevole' (guilty).
If someone is 'innocente', they are guilty.
'Innocente' means not guilty. So, this statement is false.
A small child can be described as 'innocente'.
Yes, 'innocente' can mean naive or harmless, which is often used to describe children.
You can use 'innocente' to describe a dangerous animal.
'Innocente' implies harmlessness or being not guilty. A dangerous animal would not be described as 'innocente' in that context.
This means 'I am innocent.'
This means 'The child is innocent.'
This means 'You are innocent.'
The child is very innocent.
The cat has an innocent expression.
He doesn't seem innocent.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Loro sono innocenti?
تمرکز: in-no-CHEN-tee
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
È innocente.
تمرکز: EH in-no-CHEN-te
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Sono innocente.
تمرکز: SO-no in-no-CHEN-te
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Write a short sentence describing someone who is not guilty.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
La persona era innocente.
Complete the sentence: 'Il giudice ha dichiarato l'uomo ___.' (The judge declared the man ___.)
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Il giudice ha dichiarato l'uomo innocente.
Translate into Italian: 'She is innocent.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Lei è innocente.
What was the outcome for Marco?
این متن را بخوانید:
Marco era molto triste. Aveva paura di essere accusato di un errore che non aveva fatto. Dopo un'indagine, la polizia ha scoperto la verità. Marco era innocente e libero di andare.
What was the outcome for Marco?
The passage states 'Marco era innocente e libero di andare' (Marco was innocent and free to go).
The passage states 'Marco era innocente e libero di andare' (Marco was innocent and free to go).
Who was innocent?
این متن را بخوانید:
La bambina non aveva rotto il vaso. Era stata la gatta! Tutti pensavano che la bambina fosse colpevole, ma la mamma sapeva che era innocente.
Who was innocent?
The passage says 'la mamma sapeva che era innocente', referring to 'la bambina' (the girl).
The passage says 'la mamma sapeva che era innocente', referring to 'la bambina' (the girl).
What does the word 'innocente' mean in this context?
این متن را بخوانید:
L'avvocato ha difeso il suo cliente con passione. Ha presentato prove che mostravano chiaramente che l'uomo non era colpevole. Alla fine, il verdetto è stato 'innocente'.
What does the word 'innocente' mean in this context?
The passage states 'l'uomo non era colpevole' (the man was not guilty), followed by 'il verdetto è stato 'innocente'' (the verdict was 'innocent').
The passage states 'l'uomo non era colpevole' (the man was not guilty), followed by 'il verdetto è stato 'innocente'' (the verdict was 'innocent').
Choose the best translation for 'innocente'.
'Innocente' in Italian means 'innocent' in English.
Qual è il contrario di 'innocente'?
The opposite of 'innocent' (innocente) is 'guilty' (colpevole).
Il giudice ha dichiarato l'uomo ___.
The judge declared the man 'innocent'. This fits the context of a legal judgment.
Se una persona è 'innocente', ha commesso un crimine.
If a person is 'innocent', they have NOT committed a crime. The definition of 'innocente' is 'not guilty'.
La parola 'innocente' può descrivere una persona che non ha fatto nulla di male.
Yes, 'innocente' describes someone who has not done anything wrong, meaning they are not guilty of an offense.
In un processo, l'accusa cerca di dimostrare che l'imputato è 'innocente'.
In a trial, the prosecution (l'accusa) tries to prove the defendant is 'guilty', not 'innocent'. The defense tries to prove innocence.
The correct order forms the sentence 'The man is innocent.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'The girl declared herself innocent.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'Children are always innocent.'
Il verdetto finale ha dichiarato l'imputato ___.
The sentence indicates that the final verdict declared the defendant not guilty, which is the definition of 'innocente'.
Nonostante le accuse, lei ha sempre sostenuto di essere ___.
The context implies she maintained her non-guilt, so 'innocente' fits best.
Le prove hanno dimostrato chiaramente che l'uomo era ___.
The evidence proved he was not guilty, making 'innocente' the correct choice.
Dopo un lungo processo, la giuria ha stabilito che era ___.
A long trial often leads to a verdict of not guilty, so 'innocente' is appropriate.
Si sentiva ___ anche se tutti lo guardavano con sospetto.
Despite suspicion, he felt not guilty, aligning with 'innocente'.
La sua espressione era così calma, come quella di qualcuno che è veramente ___.
A calm expression suggests a clear conscience, fitting 'innocente'.
This sentence structure (subject, verb, past participle, adjective, followed by a prepositional phrase) is common when describing a verdict or outcome.
Here, 'innocente' describes the appearance of the child, emphasizing their harmless or pure nature.
This sentence uses 'innocenti' to describe intentions, implying they might have been malicious despite appearing otherwise. The subjunctive 'fossero' is used after 'non credo che'.
Nonostante le prove schiaccianti, l'imputato si è sempre dichiarato ___. (Despite the overwhelming evidence, the defendant always declared himself ___.)
The context implies the defendant maintained their lack of guilt.
Il verdetto finale ha confermato che era ___ di ogni accusa. (The final verdict confirmed that he was ___ of all charges.)
The verdict cleared him of wrongdoing, meaning he was not guilty.
La giustizia ha dimostrato che l'uomo, inizialmente sospettato, era completamente ___. (Justice proved that the man, initially suspected, was completely ___.)
If justice proved he was not guilty, then he was innocent.
Anche se non ci sono testimoni, il mio istinto mi dice che è ___. (Even though there are no witnesses, my instinct tells me that he is ___.)
The speaker's instinct suggests a lack of guilt.
La sua aria calma e serena la faceva sembrare ___ di qualsiasi coinvolgimento. (Her calm and serene demeanor made her seem ___ of any involvement.)
A calm demeanor can suggest a lack of guilt.
Dopo anni di battaglia legale, è stato finalmente dichiarato ___ dalla corte suprema. (After years of legal battle, he was finally declared ___ by the supreme court.)
To be declared innocent by a court means to be found not guilty.
The jury declared him innocent.
He really has an innocent look.
The witnesses confirmed that he was innocent.
This is a basic sentence structure in Italian, with the subject, verb, and then the adjective.
The adverb 'davvero' (really) precedes the article and noun phrase.
The possessive adjective 'sua' comes before the noun, and 'innocente' describes 'espressione'.
/ 72 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Innocente means not guilty, whether in a legal sense or in reference to harmlessness.
- not guilty
- harmless
- blameless
Basic Meaning of 'Innocente'
Remember that 'innocente' primarily means innocent or not guilty. This is its most common usage.
Gender and Number Agreement
As an adjective, 'innocente' agrees with the noun it modifies. It's special because it ends in '-e', so it's the same for masculine and feminine singular. For plural, it becomes 'innocenti'. For example: 'il ragazzo innocente' (the innocent boy), 'la ragazza innocente' (the innocent girl), 'i ragazzi innocenti' (the innocent boys), 'le ragazze innocenti' (the innocent girls).
Use in Legal Contexts
You'll often hear 'innocente' in legal discussions, just like innocent in English. 'È stato dichiarato innocente' (He was declared innocent).
Figurative Meaning: Harmless
Beyond legal innocence, 'innocente' can also mean harmless or naive, especially when describing a person or an action. For example: 'un scherzo innocente' (a harmless joke).
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر law
accusa
B1A charge or claim of wrongdoing.
adempimento
C1the carrying out of a duty, promise, or rule
concludente
C1Serving to settle an issue or final
commettere
B2To carry out or perpetrate a mistake or crime.
colpevole
B2Guilty, culpable, or at fault.
lesivo
C1Causing damage or injury.
tutelare
C1protect or guard something or someone
inadempienza
C1failure to perform a duty or fulfill an obligation
investigare
B2To carry out a systematic inquiry.
vigente
C1Currently in force or effect.
