B2 Idiom غیر رسمی

бежать впереди паровоза

бежать впереди паровоза

to run ahead of the engine

معنی

To act too early or anticipate unnecessarily.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Russian offices, hierarchy and 'the process' are often very rigid. Using this phrase is a common way for senior managers to maintain control over enthusiastic but inexperienced staff. The phrase gained massive popularity during the Soviet era when 'The Train of Progress' was a common propaganda motif. It served as a warning that one cannot outpace the planned economy. There is a cultural thread of 'everything has its time'. This idiom reinforces the idea that trying to force the future is not just unwise, but potentially dangerous. Russian journalists use this phrase constantly to criticize politicians who make promises they can't keep or announce laws that haven't been passed.

💡

Use it for warnings

It's most effective when used as a friendly warning to a colleague or friend who is getting too excited.

⚠️

Don't use with 'поезд'

While 'поезд' means train, the idiom is fixed with 'паровоз'. Changing it makes you sound like a non-native speaker.

معنی

To act too early or anticipate unnecessarily.

💡

Use it for warnings

It's most effective when used as a friendly warning to a colleague or friend who is getting too excited.

⚠️

Don't use with 'поезд'

While 'поезд' means train, the idiom is fixed with 'паровоз'. Changing it makes you sound like a non-native speaker.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word in the correct case.

Не беги впереди _________ (паровоз)!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: паровоза

The preposition 'впереди' requires the Genitive case. 'Паровоз' is a masculine noun, so it takes the ending '-а'.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'бежать впереди паровоза'?

Выберите ситуацию:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Игорь покупает мебель для квартиры, которую он ещё не купил.

The idiom means to do something prematurely. Buying furniture for a non-existent apartment is a perfect example.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

— Я уже рассказал всем, что меня повысили! — Но приказ ещё не подписан. Ты опять ...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: бежишь впереди паровоза

The context is about announcing a promotion before it's official, which is 'jumping the gun'.

Match the idiom with its meaning.

Сопоставьте:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

All these are related to timing and haste in Russian.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word in the correct case. جای خالی B1

Не беги впереди _________ (паровоз)!

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: паровоза

The preposition 'впереди' requires the Genitive case. 'Паровоз' is a masculine noun, so it takes the ending '-а'.

Which situation best fits the idiom 'бежать впереди паровоза'? Choose B2

Выберите ситуацию:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Игорь покупает мебель для квартиры, которую он ещё не купил.

The idiom means to do something prematurely. Buying furniture for a non-existent apartment is a perfect example.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion B2

— Я уже рассказал всем, что меня повысили! — Но приказ ещё не подписан. Ты опять ...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: бежишь впереди паровоза

The context is about announcing a promotion before it's official, which is 'jumping the gun'.

Match the idiom with its meaning. Match C1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: all

All these are related to timing and haste in Russian.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

It can be slightly patronizing if used with a superior, but among peers, it's considered a helpful, idiomatic piece of advice.

Yes, 'Он побежал впереди паровоза' is common when describing someone's past mistake.

'Гнать лошадей' is the most common and slightly more neutral synonym.

Usually, yes. It implies that the action was done too early and will likely cause problems.

عبارات مرتبط

🔄

гнать лошадей

synonym

To rush things unnecessarily.

🔗

поперёд батьки в пекло

similar

To do something before someone more senior or before it's your turn.

🔗

делить шкуру неубитого медведя

similar

To count your chickens before they hatch.

🔗

всему своё время

contrast

Everything in its own time.

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