A1 noun #15,000 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

parole

Parole is the supervised release of a prisoner before their full sentence is finished.

Explanation at your level:

Parole is a word about prison. If someone is in prison, they have to stay there. Sometimes, they can leave early. This is called parole. They must follow rules. If they do not follow the rules, they go back to prison. It is like a promise to be good.

When a person is in jail, they might be allowed to leave before their time is up. This is parole. The person must behave well and listen to a parole officer. If they break the rules, they have to go back to jail. It is a way to help them start a new life.

Parole is a legal system where a prisoner is released early from jail. It is not the same as being free forever. The person is still watched by the law. They have to follow specific rules, like having a job or not visiting certain places. If they fail, they return to prison.

The term parole refers to the conditional release of an offender. It is a privilege, not a right. A parole board reviews the prisoner's behavior to see if they are ready to return to society. It is a critical part of the justice system, balancing public safety with rehabilitation.

Parole represents a complex intersection of justice, ethics, and social reintegration. It is a mechanism used to manage prison populations while incentivizing good behavior. The process involves rigorous oversight, where the individual remains under the jurisdiction of the state. Understanding parole requires distinguishing it from other legal statuses like probation or a pardon, as each carries different implications for the individual's freedom.

Etymologically derived from the French for 'word of honor,' parole encapsulates the historical shift from punitive justice to rehabilitative models. In modern legal discourse, it serves as a probationary period where the individual's compliance is monitored by a parole officer. The nuances of parole are deeply embedded in the sociology of crime, reflecting society's ongoing debate about how to balance punishment with the potential for human reform. It is a highly specific term, rarely used outside of legal or criminological contexts.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Parole is early release from prison.
  • It requires following strict rules.
  • It is supervised by an officer.
  • Breaking rules leads to prison.

Think of parole as a conditional 'second chance' for people who have served part of their time in prison. It isn't the same as a pardon; the person is still technically under the authority of the justice system.

When someone is granted parole, they are allowed to leave prison to live in the community. However, they aren't completely free yet. They have to follow strict rules, like checking in with a parole officer regularly. If they break these rules, they can be sent right back to prison to finish their sentence.

It's a way for the system to encourage good behavior and help people transition back into normal life. It’s a very serious legal term, so you’ll mostly hear it in news reports, crime dramas, or legal discussions.

The word parole actually comes from the French word parole, which means 'word' or 'speech.' It is related to the idea of giving one's 'word of honor.' In the old days, a prisoner would give their word that they would behave if released early.

Historically, this concept was linked to military prisoners who were released on their promise not to fight again. Over time, the term migrated into the civilian legal system during the 19th century. It’s fascinating how a word that essentially means 'a promise' became a formal legal status for people leaving prison.

The root is also found in other English words like parley (a discussion between enemies) and parliament (a place where people speak). It’s all about the power of a spoken commitment.

You will most often hear parole used with verbs like granted, denied, or violated. For example, a judge or a board might decide if someone is eligible for parole.

It is strictly a formal or legal term. You wouldn't use it in casual conversation about everyday life unless you are talking about the justice system. Common phrases include parole hearing, parole board, and on parole.

Remember that parole is different from probation. Probation is usually given instead of prison time, while parole is given after someone has already spent time behind bars. Using them interchangeably is a common mistake!

While parole is a specific legal term, it appears in several expressions:

  • On parole: Currently serving the remainder of a sentence outside of prison.
  • Parole board: The group of officials who decide if a prisoner gets out early.
  • Deny parole: When officials decide a prisoner must stay in jail.
  • Violate parole: Breaking the rules set by the court, leading to potential re-imprisonment.
  • Parole officer: The official responsible for supervising someone on parole.

Parole is an uncountable noun when referring to the concept, but can be used as a countable noun when referring to a specific instance of release. The pronunciation is /pəˈroʊl/ in both American and British English, with the stress on the second syllable.

It rhymes with words like control, stroll, roll, and goal. Note that it ends with a silent 'e,' which makes the 'o' a long vowel sound. It is a very straightforward word to spell, but watch out for the 'a' in the first syllable; it’s an unstressed schwa sound.

Fun Fact

It comes from the same root as 'parliament'—a place where people speak.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /pəˈrəʊl/

Sounds like 'puh-ROLL'.

US /pəˈroʊl/

Sounds like 'puh-ROLL'.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'e' at the end.
  • Stressing the first syllable.
  • Mixing up 'o' sounds.

Rhymes With

control roll stroll goal soul

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Legal terminology can be tricky.

Writing 2/5

Requires formal context.

Speaking 2/5

Specific vocabulary.

شنیدن 2/5

Common in news.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

prison jail judge rules

Learn Next

probation rehabilitation recidivism

پیشرفته

jurisdiction incarceration

Grammar to Know

Prepositions with states

on parole

Passive voice

He was granted parole

Countable vs Uncountable

The concept of parole

Examples by Level

1

The man is on parole.

man / on / parole

Use 'on' with parole.

2

He must follow the rules.

must / follow / rules

Modal verb 'must'.

3

He is out of prison.

out / of / prison

Prepositional phrase.

4

He is not free yet.

not / free / yet

Adverb 'yet'.

5

The officer watches him.

officer / watches / him

Third person singular.

6

He wants to be good.

wants / to / be / good

Infinitive verb.

7

He has a new job.

has / new / job

Simple present.

8

The judge said yes.

judge / said / yes

Simple past.

1

He was granted parole after five years.

2

The parole board met today.

3

She is on parole for two years.

4

He must report to his parole officer.

5

Parole is a chance to change.

6

He violated his parole rules.

7

The judge denied his parole.

8

He is happy to be out.

1

He has been on parole since last spring.

2

The parole board decided he was ready for release.

3

She faces strict conditions while on parole.

4

Violating parole can lead to immediate re-incarceration.

5

He is working hard to finish his parole successfully.

6

The parole system helps prisoners reintegrate into society.

7

He was released on parole for good behavior.

8

The officer monitors his progress during parole.

1

The prisoner was granted parole despite the prosecutor's objections.

2

He has maintained steady employment throughout his parole period.

3

The parole board's decision was based on his rehabilitation progress.

4

Many argue that the parole system is essential for reducing prison overcrowding.

5

He was nervous about his upcoming parole hearing.

6

Strict supervision is a hallmark of the parole process.

7

She successfully completed her parole without any violations.

8

The terms of his parole were clearly outlined in the court document.

1

The inmate's eligibility for parole was contingent upon his completion of the anger management program.

2

Critics often debate the efficacy of the parole system in preventing recidivism.

3

He navigated the complexities of his parole conditions with great caution.

4

The parole board deliberated for hours before reaching a consensus.

5

Her transition from incarceration to parole was facilitated by a community support group.

6

The legal framework surrounding parole is designed to prioritize public safety.

7

He viewed his parole as a significant milestone in his path to redemption.

8

Legislative changes have recently tightened the requirements for obtaining parole.

1

The philosophical underpinnings of parole suggest a belief in the capacity for human reform.

2

The parole board’s discretionary power is often subject to intense public and judicial scrutiny.

3

His status on parole served as a constant reminder of his past transgressions.

4

The intricacies of the parole statutes require a nuanced understanding of criminal law.

5

She found the conditions of her parole to be both restrictive and necessary for her growth.

6

The system of parole acts as a bridge between the isolation of prison and the demands of civic life.

7

Advocates for criminal justice reform frequently highlight the flaws within the current parole structure.

8

His successful discharge from parole marked the definitive end of his legal obligations.

مترادف‌ها

early release conditional release supervised release word of honor liberation

متضادها

ترکیب‌های رایج

granted parole
denied parole
parole board
parole officer
violate parole
on parole
parole hearing
eligible for parole
complete parole
parole conditions

Idioms & Expressions

"On parole"

Serving a sentence in the community.

He has been on parole for six months.

neutral

"Give one's word"

To promise (the origin of parole).

I give you my word I will be there.

neutral

"Out on license"

British term for parole.

He is currently out on license.

British English

"Walk the line"

To follow rules strictly.

He has to walk the line while on parole.

idiomatic

"Pay one's debt to society"

Serving a prison sentence.

He has paid his debt to society.

formal

Easily Confused

parole vs Probation

Both involve supervision.

Probation is instead of jail; parole is after jail.

He got probation for his first offense.

parole vs Pardon

Both involve release.

Pardon is total forgiveness; parole is conditional.

The governor granted a pardon.

parole vs Release

General term.

Release is broad; parole is a specific legal status.

He was released from the hospital.

parole vs Sentence

Related to prison.

Sentence is the time you must serve.

He finished his five-year sentence.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + on + parole

He is on parole.

B1

Subject + was + granted + parole

She was granted parole.

B2

Subject + violated + parole + rules

He violated his parole rules.

B1

The + parole + board + verb

The parole board met today.

C1

Subject + is + eligible + for + parole

He is eligible for parole.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

parolee A person who is on parole.

Verbs

parole To release someone on parole.

مرتبط

parley Same root meaning 'to speak'.

How to Use It

frequency

7/10

Formality Scale

Legal/Formal News/Neutral Informal

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'parole' and 'probation' as the same thing. Parole is after prison; probation is instead of prison.
They are different legal statuses.
Saying 'in parole'. on parole
The correct preposition is 'on'.
Thinking parole is a pardon. Parole is conditional; a pardon is a total forgiveness.
Parole still involves legal oversight.
Spelling it 'parol'. parole
Always include the final 'e'.
Using 'parole' as a verb. The board paroled him.
It is primarily a noun, though 'to parole' exists in legal jargon.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a prison door with the word 'PROMISE' written on it.

💡

Native Usage

Always use 'on parole', never 'in parole'.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Parole is a major topic in US political debates.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Treat it like a state of being.

💡

Say It Right

Rhymes with 'roll'.

💡

Don't Confuse

Probation = before/instead of prison; Parole = after prison.

💡

Did You Know?

The word is French for 'word'.

💡

Study Smart

Read news articles using the word.

💡

Word Family

Learn 'parolee' at the same time.

💡

Context Clues

Look for words like 'judge' or 'inmate'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Parole = Promise (both start with P and involve a commitment).

Visual Association

A person walking out of a heavy prison gate holding a piece of paper (the rules).

Word Web

Justice Prison Rules Release Officer

چالش

Write three sentences about a character on parole.

ریشه کلمه

French

Original meaning: Word of honor

بافت فرهنگی

Refers to the justice system; use with respect.

Commonly used in the US and UK justice systems.

The Shawshank Redemption (film) Various crime procedural TV shows.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Legal News

  • The board granted parole
  • He was denied parole
  • Parole hearing scheduled

Crime Fiction

  • He just got out on parole
  • The parole officer is watching him
  • He broke his parole

Social Reform

  • Parole system reform
  • Reducing recidivism through parole
  • Parole eligibility

Daily Life

  • He is finally off parole
  • He has to meet his parole officer

Conversation Starters

"Do you think the parole system is fair?"

"What are the benefits of parole for society?"

"How does a parole officer help someone?"

"Why is it hard to get off parole?"

"Have you ever seen a movie about someone on parole?"

Journal Prompts

Write a story about a person's first day on parole.

Discuss the difference between punishment and rehabilitation.

Imagine you are a parole officer; what rules would you set?

Why do people break their parole?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

No, parole is conditional release; a pardon is full forgiveness.

Only those who meet specific legal requirements.

The group that decides if someone gets parole.

You usually go back to prison.

Most countries have similar systems, but the names differ.

It depends on the remaining sentence length.

It is often helpful but not always required.

A person currently on parole.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

He is now on ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: parole

Parole is the correct term for early release.

multiple choice A2

What is a parole officer?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A person who watches you on parole

They supervise people on parole.

true false B1

Parole is the same as being fully free.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

You still have to follow rules.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

These are common verbs used with parole.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

He is on parole.

امتیاز: /5

Related Content

این کلمه در زبان‌های دیگر

واژه‌های بیشتر law

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

bankruptcy

A1

یعنی وقتی یه نفر یا یه شرکت نمی‌تونه پول‌هایی رو که بده، پرداخت کنه. دادگاه کمک می‌کنه که این وضعیت رو سر و سامون بدن.

burden of proof

A1

یعنی مسئولیت اینکه ثابت کنی چی می‌گی درسته. هر کی ادعایی داره باید اثباتش کنه.

charge

A1

وقتی پلیس یا دادگاه رسماً میگه که یه نفر جرم کرده.

clause

A1

بند یا ماده توی یه قرارداد یا سند قانونیه که یه شرط یا قانون خاص رو توضیح میده.

compensation

A1

جبران خسارت یعنی پولی که برای جبران یه ضرر، صدمه یا سختی به کسی میدن.

compliance

A1

Compliance is the act of following a rule, law, or specific order. It is most often used to describe when a person or a company obeys legal requirements or safety standards.

confidentiality

A1

Confidentiality means keeping information secret or private. It is a rule that says you cannot tell other people's secrets to anyone else.

conviction

A1

حکم دادگاه که ثابت می‌کنه کسی گناهکاره، یا یه باور خیلی قلبی و محکم.

copyright

A1

این حقیه که بهت اجازه می‌ده روی کاری که ساختی (مثل کتاب یا آهنگ) کنترل داشته باشی. بقیه نمی‌تونن بدون اجازه کپی کنن یا استفاده کنن.

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