用你的语言查看此页面

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

हिन्दी

A1 noun #15,000 最常用 13分钟阅读

parole

开始练习例句笔记与提示 parole 30秒了解

解析 parole in your Level:

Parole is a special rule for people in prison. If a person in prison is very good and follows all the rules, the leaders might let them leave early. They can go home to their family. But they are not 100% free. They must follow many rules at home. They must talk to a special officer every week. If they do something bad, they have to go back to prison. It is like a 'second chance' but with many rules. You can say 'He is on parole.' This means he is out of prison but must be very good. It is a hard word, but important for news. Imagine a student who can leave class early if they finish their work, but they must promise to study at home. That is like parole.

Parole means when a prisoner is allowed to leave jail before their time is finished. Usually, a group of people called a 'parole board' decides if the person is ready to go home. The person must have a job and a place to live. When they are out, they are 'on parole.' This means they have a 'parole officer' who watches them. They cannot travel to other cities without asking. They cannot be near other criminals. If they follow the rules for a few years, they become fully free. If they break a rule, like staying out too late or getting into a fight, the police take them back to prison. It is a way to help people return to normal life slowly.

免费注册阅读完整解释

Parole is the conditional release of a convict who has served part of their sentence. It is different from probation because parole happens after someone has already been in prison. The main goal of parole is to help the person reintegrate into society while still being supervised by the law. To get parole, an inmate usually has to show they have changed their behavior. During a parole hearing, the board considers the crime, the inmate's behavior, and the safety of the public. If granted, the individual must adhere to strict conditions, such as regular drug tests and meetings with a parole officer. Violating these terms leads to 'parole revocation,' which means returning to a correctional facility.

免费注册阅读完整解释

Parole refers to the period of supervised release following a term of imprisonment. It is a discretionary decision made by a paroling authority, which evaluates whether a prisoner poses a risk to the community. The concept is rooted in the idea of rehabilitation; it provides an incentive for inmates to participate in educational or vocational programs while incarcerated. However, the system is often controversial. Some argue it allows dangerous individuals back onto the streets too soon, while others believe it is essential for reducing prison populations and helping former offenders find stability. A key technical term is 'parole eligibility,' which is the earliest date an inmate can legally be considered for release. This is often determined by the original judge's sentence.

免费注册阅读完整解释

Parole is a form of executive clemency or administrative action that permits a prisoner to serve the remainder of their sentence within the community under specific constraints. It functions as a mechanism for transitional justice, balancing the punitive aspects of sentencing with the rehabilitative goals of the modern penal system. Legal scholars often debate the 'discretionary' nature of parole, where a board has the power to decide release, versus 'mandatory' parole, which occurs automatically after a certain percentage of the sentence is served. The legal framework surrounding parole includes the 'conditions of release,' which can range from electronic monitoring to mandatory therapy. A 'parole violation' can be technical (like missing a meeting) or substantive (committing a new crime), both of which may trigger a rescission of the liberty interest.

免费注册阅读完整解释

In the realm of jurisprudence, parole represents a sophisticated intersection of penology and social control. It is a conditional liberty that does not terminate the sentence but merely alters the mode of its execution. The philosophical underpinnings of parole are tied to the 'medical model' of corrections, where the 'treatment' of an offender is monitored until they are deemed 'cured' or sufficiently rehabilitated for societal reintegration. However, the shift toward 'determinate sentencing' in many jurisdictions has significantly curtailed the use of discretionary parole, replacing it with 'supervised release' models. Advanced discussions of parole often involve the analysis of recidivism metrics, the psychological impact of 'parole board' subjectivity, and the constitutional protections—or lack thereof—afforded to parolees during revocation proceedings. It remains a pivotal, yet contentious, instrument of state-managed social re-entry.

免费注册阅读完整解释

开始练习例句笔记与提示

parole 30秒了解

Parole is the early, conditional release of a prisoner from jail based on their good behavior and future plans.
Individuals on parole are supervised by a parole officer and must follow strict rules to avoid returning to prison.
It differs from probation, which is a sentence served in the community instead of going to prison in the first place.
Parole is granted by a parole board after a hearing that evaluates the inmate's risk to the public.

The word parole is a legal term that represents a bridge between incarceration and full freedom. At its core, it is the conditional release of a prisoner before they have served their full sentence. This system is designed to incentivize good behavior within the prison system and to provide a supervised transition back into society. When a person is on parole, they are still technically serving their sentence, but they are doing so in the community rather than behind bars. This period is critical because it determines whether the individual is truly ready to reintegrate without committing new crimes. The term itself is derived from the French phrase parole d'honneur, meaning 'word of honor,' which historically referred to a prisoner of war's promise to follow certain conditions in exchange for their freedom.

Granting Authority: In most legal systems, a group of experts known as a parole board reviews a prisoner's case. They look at the person's behavior in prison, their plans for work and housing, and the potential risk to public safety. If the board believes the person is ready, they grant parole.

After serving fifteen years of his life sentence, the inmate was finally granted parole by the state board.

Using the word 'parole' is most common in discussions about the criminal justice system, news reports, and legal dramas. It is rarely used in casual conversation unless specifically discussing a legal case. It is important to distinguish it from 'probation,' which is a sentence served instead of going to prison, whereas parole is a release from prison. The conditions of parole are often very strict. A parolee (the person on parole) might have to maintain a job, avoid certain people or places, and check in regularly with a parole officer. If they break any of these rules, they face the risk of being sent back to prison to finish their original sentence. This 'sword of Damocles' approach is intended to ensure that the individual remains on the right path during their first few months or years back in the world.

She had to meet with her parole officer every Tuesday morning to prove she was following the rules.

Eligibility: Not every prisoner is eligible for parole. Some crimes carry sentences 'without the possibility of parole,' meaning the person must stay in prison for the rest of their lives or until the full term is finished regardless of their behavior.

The judge sentenced the defendant to life in prison without parole.

Violating parole can result in an immediate return to a correctional facility.

Supervision: The parole officer acts as both a supervisor and a resource, helping the parolee find work and counseling while ensuring they do not commit further offenses.

His parole hearing was the most stressful day of his life.

In summary, parole is a complex social and legal mechanism. It balances the need for punishment and public safety with the goal of rehabilitation. By allowing prisoners to re-enter society under strict watch, the system hopes to reduce the costs of incarceration and help individuals become productive citizens again. It is a word heavy with the weight of second chances and the strict requirements that come with them.

Using the word parole correctly requires understanding its role as an uncountable noun in most legal contexts, though it can refer to specific events like 'parole hearings.' You will often find it following verbs like 'grant,' 'deny,' 'seek,' or 'violate.' For example, one does not simply 'get a parole,' but rather 'is granted parole' or 'is out on parole.' The preposition 'on' is crucial here; it indicates the current status of the individual. When someone is 'on parole,' they are living in the community under supervision. If you are writing about the legal process, you might use it as a modifier, as in 'parole board' or 'parole officer.'

Common Verb Pairings: To be eligible for parole; to apply for parole; to be released on parole; to break parole; to revoke parole.

The board decided to deny parole because the inmate showed no remorse for his actions.

In more advanced writing, you might see 'parole' used in a metaphorical sense, although this is rare. It usually refers to a temporary release from any restrictive situation. However, in 99% of cases, you should stick to the legal definition. When describing a sentence, the phrase 'eligible for parole' is a key technical term. It means the prisoner has reached the minimum time required by law to be considered for early release. Conversely, 'life without parole' is one of the most severe sentences in many jurisdictions, signaling that the person will never be released. Note that 'parole' is also a verb in some legal codes, meaning 'to release on parole,' as in 'The state paroled him after ten years,' but using it as a noun is much more frequent in standard English.

She was careful not to do anything that might jeopardize her parole.

Sentence Structure: Subject + Verb + [on/for/without] + Parole. Example: 'The convict is seeking parole.'

His parole conditions included a mandatory curfew and drug testing.

The news anchor reported that the famous prisoner was up for parole next month.

Formal Contexts: In legal documents, you may see 'parolee' to refer to the person and 'paroling authority' to refer to the board.

The parole board's decision is final and cannot be easily appealed.

When using 'parole' in your own writing, ensure you are clear about whether you are referring to the status of being free, the process of getting free, or the rules themselves. Each requires slightly different phrasing but all revolve around the central theme of conditional liberty. Mastery of this word allows you to discuss justice and society with precision.

In the real world, parole is a staple of news media and entertainment. If you watch crime dramas like 'Law & Order' or 'Mindhunter,' the word appears frequently during scenes involving sentencing or post-prison life. It is the dramatic pivot point for many characters: will they get out and change their lives, or will they violate their parole and return to the cell? Beyond fiction, you hear this word in local news whenever a high-profile criminal has a hearing. These hearings are often emotional events where victims' families might speak against the release, making 'parole' a word associated with intense public debate and the search for justice.

News Media: Journalists use 'parole' to describe the status of individuals who have been released. For example, 'The suspect was out on parole at the time of the robbery.'

'The governor is considering a reform of the parole system to reduce overcrowding.'

You will also hear it in political debates. Politicians often argue about 'truth in sentencing,' which usually involves making parole harder to get or abolishing it for certain crimes. In these contexts, 'parole' becomes a symbol of either mercy and rehabilitation or, for some, a system that is 'soft on crime.' In social work and sociology, the word is used when discussing the challenges of 're-entry.' Experts talk about 'parole success rates'—the percentage of people who complete their supervision without going back to prison. This statistical use of the word is vital for understanding how well a society's justice system is functioning.

He was denied parole for the fifth time, despite a clean prison record.

Legal Discussions: Lawyers discuss 'parole eligibility dates' when advising clients on how much time they might actually spend incarcerated.

The community was outraged when the violent offender was released on parole.

The officer warned him that even a minor traffic ticket could count as a parole violation.

Workplace Context: Human resources departments sometimes discuss 'parole' in the context of background checks and hiring policies for formerly incarcerated individuals.

The job application asked if he was currently on parole or probation.

Ultimately, you hear 'parole' most often when society is grappling with the tension between punishment and mercy. It is a word that appears at the intersection of law, politics, and human interest stories, making it a vital part of the English vocabulary for anyone following current events or modern storytelling.

The most frequent mistake learners make with parole is confusing it with probation. While both involve supervision in the community, they happen at different times. Probation is usually a substitute for jail time (sentenced to probation instead of prison), whereas parole always follows a period of time already served in prison. Using them interchangeably in a legal or formal context can cause significant confusion. Another common error is treating 'parole' as a countable noun. You should avoid saying 'he was given a parole.' Instead, use 'he was granted parole' or 'he received parole.' It functions similarly to words like 'freedom' or 'justice' in this regard.

Parole vs. Probation: Parole = After prison. Probation = Instead of prison. Remember: 'Parole' starts with 'P' like 'Post' (after).

Incorrect: He was sentenced to three years of parole for his first offense. (Correct: probation)

Spelling and pronunciation can also be tricky. Some learners confuse 'parole' with 'payroll' (money paid to employees) or 'patrol' (to watch over an area). While they sound somewhat similar, their meanings are entirely unrelated. Pay close attention to the 'o' sound in 'parole' /pəˈroʊl/, which is a long 'o' as in 'roll' or 'goal.' Mispronouncing it as 'patrol' /pəˈtroʊl/ will lead people to think you are talking about police officers walking the streets rather than a prisoner's release status. Additionally, be careful with the phrase 'on parole.' Some students try to use 'in parole' or 'at parole,' but 'on' is the only correct preposition to describe the state of being under such supervision.

Incorrect: The company's parole department handles the salaries. (Correct: payroll)

Preposition Errors: Always use 'on parole.' Example: 'He is on parole,' not 'He is under parole' or 'He is with parole.'

Incorrect: He was released to parole. (Correct: on parole)

The lawyer explained the difference between parole and a full pardon.

Countability: Do not pluralize 'parole' when referring to the concept. 'Paroles' is almost never used in modern English.

After many parole attempts, he finally succeeded.

Finally, remember that 'parole' is a noun that describes a status. It is not an action you do to someone in casual English (though it can be a formal verb). You don't 'parole' your friend from a boring meeting. Using it outside of the legal context usually sounds like a very strange joke or a misunderstanding of the word's serious nature. Keep it professional and legal to avoid sounding unnatural.

While parole is a specific legal term, there are several related words that describe different ways a person might be released from legal custody. Understanding these nuances is key for any student of English. The most common alternative is 'probation,' which we have already discussed as a pre-prison sentence. Another is 'pardon.' A pardon is much more powerful than parole; it is an official forgiveness from a high-ranking official (like a President or Governor) that wipes away the crime entirely. While a person on parole is still 'guilty' and under watch, a person who is pardoned is legally cleared. Then there is 'commutation,' which is when a sentence is shortened (e.g., from 20 years to 10 years), but the person might still have to serve the rest of that time or then go on parole.

Parole vs. Pardon: Parole is a 'test' of freedom with rules. A pardon is 'forgiveness' that ends the punishment and often the legal record of the crime.
Parole vs. Commutation: Commutation changes the length of the sentence. Parole changes the location where the sentence is served (from prison to community).

The President issued a pardon, which is much more rare than a board granting parole.

In international English, you might encounter 'conditional release.' this is the broader category that parole falls into. In the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, the term 'release on licence' is frequently used. This means the person is free but holds a 'licence' that can be revoked if they misbehave. Another related term is 'furlough,' which is a temporary release (usually just for a few days) for a specific reason, like a family funeral or a job interview, after which the prisoner must return to the cell. Unlike parole, a furlough is not intended to be the start of permanent freedom. Understanding these distinctions helps you read news from different countries and understand the specific level of freedom being discussed.

He was out on licence when he was arrested again for a similar crime.

Parole vs. Furlough: Parole is long-term and aimed at reintegration. Furlough is short-term and specific to a single event or need.

The inmate requested a furlough to attend his mother's funeral.

The judge explained that probation was a chance to stay out of jail entirely.

Amnesty: Amnesty is a general pardon granted to a whole group of people, often for political offenses, rather than an individual release like parole.

The new government declared amnesty for all political prisoners.

By comparing 'parole' to these alternatives, you can see how specific its meaning is. It is not just 'getting out of jail,' but a specific legal status with its own rules, histories, and consequences. Whether you use 'parole,' 'licence,' or 'conditional release' often depends on which country's legal system you are discussing, but the underlying concept of earned, supervised freedom remains the same.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root is the same as the word 'parliament' (a place where people speak) and 'parlor' (a room for speaking with guests).

发音指南

UK /pəˈrəʊl/

US /pəˈroʊl/

The stress is on the second syllable: pa-ROLE.

押韵词

roll pole stole soul goal bowl toll hole

常见错误

Pronouncing it like 'patrol' (adding a 't' sound).
Pronouncing it like 'payroll' (changing the first syllable to 'pay').
Stressing the first syllable (PA-role).
Making the 'o' sound too short like 'doll'.
Confusing the spelling with 'parol' (an old legal term for oral contracts).

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in news and books, but a specific legal term.

写作 4/5

Requires correct preposition usage ('on') and understanding of countability.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is usually easy once the 'o' sound is mastered.

听力 3/5

Easy to recognize in crime dramas and news reports.

接下来学什么

前置知识

prison prisoner rule free officer

接下来学习

probation sentence convict rehabilitation legal

高级

recidivism clemency jurisprudence penology determinate

需要掌握的语法

Uncountable Nouns

We say 'He was granted parole' not 'a parole'.

Prepositional Phrases

The standard phrase is 'on parole'.

Compound Nouns

'Parole board' acts as a single noun unit.

Passive Voice

Parole is often used in the passive: 'He was paroled'.

Infinitive of Purpose

He behaved well to earn parole.

免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

He is on parole now.

Il est en liberté conditionnelle maintenant.

Use 'on' with parole.

The man got parole today.

L'homme a obtenu sa liberté conditionnelle aujourd'hui.

Simple past tense 'got'.

She must follow parole rules.

Elle doit suivre les règles de la liberté conditionnelle.

Parole acts as an adjective here.

He meets his parole officer.

Il rencontre son agent de probation.

Present simple for a routine.

Is he free? No, he is on parole.

Est-il libre ? Non, il est en liberté conditionnelle.

Contrasting full freedom with parole.

Parole helps people go home.

La liberté conditionnelle aide les gens à rentrer chez eux.

Uncountable noun.

The prison gave him parole.

La prison lui a accordé la liberté conditionnelle.

Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object.

He cannot drink on parole.

Il ne peut pas boire pendant sa liberté conditionnelle.

Modal 'cannot' for rules.

The prisoner applied for parole last month.

Le prisonnier a demandé sa liberté conditionnelle le mois dernier.

Apply for + noun.

He was released on parole after five years.

Il a été libéré sur parole après cinq ans.

Passive voice 'was released'.

The parole board will meet tomorrow morning.

La commission des libérations conditionnelles se réunira demain matin.

Future tense 'will meet'.

You must not break your parole conditions.

Vous ne devez pas enfreindre les conditions de votre liberté conditionnelle.

Strong obligation 'must not'.

His parole officer visits him every week.

Son agent de probation lui rend visite chaque semaine.

Third person singular 'visits'.

She is happy to be on parole finally.

Elle est heureuse d'être enfin en liberté conditionnelle.

Adverb 'finally' position.

There is no parole for some bad crimes.

Il n'y a pas de liberté conditionnelle pour certains crimes graves.

There is + no + noun.

He promised to stay out of trouble on parole.

Il a promis de ne pas avoir d'ennuis pendant sa liberté conditionnelle.

Infinitive 'to stay' after 'promised'.

The judge sentenced him to ten years without parole.

Le juge l'a condamné à dix ans sans liberté conditionnelle.

Prepositional phrase 'without parole'.

Violating parole can lead to immediate arrest.

Violer la liberté conditionnelle peut mener à une arrestation immédiate.

Gerund 'Violating' as a subject.

She has been on parole for six months without any issues.

Elle est en liberté conditionnelle depuis six mois sans aucun problème.

Present perfect continuous 'has been'.

The parole hearing lasted for over three hours.

L'audience de libération conditionnelle a duré plus de trois heures.

Compound noun 'parole hearing'.

He was granted parole because of his good behavior.

Il a obtenu la liberté conditionnelle en raison de sa bonne conduite.

Conjunction 'because of' + noun phrase.

Many inmates hope to get parole before the holidays.

De nombreux détenus espèrent obtenir une libération conditionnelle avant les fêtes.

Plural noun 'inmates'.

The conditions of his parole are quite strict.

Les conditions de sa liberté conditionnelle sont assez strictes.

Subject-verb agreement 'conditions... are'.

He needs to find a job to keep his parole.

Il doit trouver un emploi pour conserver sa liberté conditionnelle.

Infinitive of purpose 'to keep'.

The parole board denied his request for early release.

La commission des libérations conditionnelles a rejeté sa demande de libération anticipée.

Transitive verb 'denied' with direct object.

He is eligible for parole after serving half of his sentence.

Il est admissible à la libération conditionnelle après avoir purgé la moitié de sa peine.

Adjective 'eligible' + for.

The community protested against the offender's parole.

La communauté a protesté contre la libération conditionnelle du délinquant.

Possessive 'offender's'.

She is working as a volunteer to improve her chances of parole.

Elle travaille comme bénévole pour améliorer ses chances de libération conditionnelle.

Gerund 'working' to describe current state.

His parole was revoked after he failed a drug test.

Sa liberté conditionnelle a été révoquée après qu'il a échoué à un test de dépistage de drogue.

Passive 'was revoked'.

The laws regarding parole have changed significantly this year.

Les lois concernant la liberté conditionnelle ont considérablement changé cette année.

Present perfect 'have changed'.

Parole officers often have very high caseloads.

Les agents de probation ont souvent des charges de travail très élevées.

Plural 'caseloads'.

The victim's family attended the parole hearing to testify.

La famille de la victime a assisté à l'audience de libération conditionnelle pour témoigner.

Infinitive of purpose 'to testify'.

The controversial decision to grant parole sparked a national debate.

La décision controversée d'accorder la liberté conditionnelle a déclenché un débat national.

Complex subject 'The controversial decision to grant parole'.

Technological advancements allow for electronic monitoring of those on parole.

Les progrès technologiques permettent une surveillance électronique des personnes en liberté conditionnelle.

Prepositional phrase 'of those on parole'.

Legislators are debating the merits of eliminating discretionary parole.

Les législateurs débattent des mérites de l'élimination de la liberté conditionnelle discrétionnaire.

Gerund 'eliminating' after a preposition.

The prisoner's lawyer argued that his client had met all criteria for parole.

L'avocat du prisonnier a soutenu que son client avait rempli tous les critères de libération conditionnelle.

Past perfect 'had met' for earlier action.

Supervised parole is intended to mitigate the risk of recidivism.

La liberté conditionnelle supervisée est destinée à atténuer le risque de récidive.

Infinitive 'to mitigate'.

A technical violation of parole does not always result in re-incarceration.

Une violation technique de la liberté conditionnelle n'entraîne pas toujours une réincarcération.

Negative 'does not always result'.

The parolee struggled to find housing due to his criminal record.

Le libéré conditionnel a eu du mal à trouver un logement en raison de son casier judiciaire.

Noun 'parolee' for the person.

The board must balance the inmate's rehabilitation against public safety concerns.

La commission doit équilibrer la réinsertion du détenu avec les préoccupations de sécurité publique.

Balance A against B.

The abolition of parole for violent offenders has led to severe prison overcrowding.

L'abolition de la liberté conditionnelle pour les délinquants violents a entraîné un grave surpeuplement carcéral.

Abstract noun 'abolition' as subject.

The subjective nature of parole board assessments remains a point of legal contention.

La nature subjective des évaluations des commissions de libération conditionnelle reste un point de litige juridique.

Complex noun phrase 'parole board assessments'.

Determinate sentencing effectively removes the possibility of parole from the judicial equation.

Les peines déterminées retirent effectivement la possibilité de liberté conditionnelle de l'équation judiciaire.

Adverb 'effectively' modifying the verb.

The court examined whether the revocation of parole violated the defendant's due process rights.

Le tribunal a examiné si la révocation de la liberté conditionnelle violait les droits de l'accusé à une procédure régulière.

Noun 'revocation' and 'due process' terminology.

Sociological studies suggest that robust parole support systems significantly lower recidivism.

Des études sociologiques suggèrent que des systèmes de soutien à la libération conditionnelle solides réduisent considérablement la récidive.

That-clause as a direct object.

The governor's power to override the parole board's decision is rarely exercised.

Le pouvoir du gouverneur d'annuler la décision de la commission des libérations conditionnelles est rarement exercé.

Passive 'is rarely exercised'.

Parole serves as a pragmatic tool for managing the state's correctional expenditures.

La liberté conditionnelle sert d'outil pragmatique pour gérer les dépenses correctionnelles de l'État.

Pragmatic + tool + for + gerund.

The transition from total institutionalization to parole requires immense psychological adjustment.

La transition de l'institutionnalisation totale à la liberté conditionnelle nécessite un immense ajustement psychologique.

Abstract nouns 'institutionalization' and 'adjustment'.

近义词

early release conditional release supervised release word of honor liberation

反义词

imprisonment incarceration detention

常见搭配

grant parole

deny parole

eligible for parole

parole board

parole officer

violate parole

parole hearing

on parole

life without parole

parole conditions

常用短语

Up for parole

— Meaning a person's case is being reviewed for possible release.

He is up for parole next Tuesday.

Break parole

— To fail to follow the rules of one's release.

He broke his parole by leaving the state.

Seek parole

— To actively try to get released early.

The lawyer is helping him seek parole.

Grant of parole

— The official act of allowing someone to leave prison.

The grant of parole was a surprise to everyone.

Parole violation

— An act that breaks the rules of parole.

A parole violation can result in a return to prison.

Parole eligibility date

— The specific day a prisoner can first ask for release.

His parole eligibility date is June 12th.

Medical parole

— Release because the prisoner is very sick or dying.

He was granted medical parole to receive treatment at home.

Parolee status

— The legal standing of someone out on parole.

His parolee status prevents him from voting.

Revoke parole

— To take away the freedom and send the person back to jail.

The board decided to revoke his parole.

Parole supervision

— The act of watching and helping a person on parole.

He is under strict parole supervision.

容易混淆的词

parole vs probation

Probation is a sentence instead of prison; parole is release after prison.

parole vs pardon

A pardon wipes out the crime; parole is just a conditional release.

parole vs patrol

A patrol is police watching an area; parole is a prisoner's status.

习语与表达

"Word of honor"

— The original meaning of 'parole'; a promise that one will do something.

I give you my word of honor that I will return.

Formal

"On your best behavior"

— Behaving as well as possible, often to get or keep parole.

You need to be on your best behavior for the parole board.

Informal

"Walking on eggshells"

— Being very careful not to make a mistake, common for those on parole.

Since he got out, he feels like he's walking on eggshells with his officer.

Informal

"Keep your nose clean"

— To stay out of trouble and follow rules.

Just keep your nose clean and you'll finish your parole soon.

Informal

"The long arm of the law"

— The ability of the police to catch people, even those on parole.

He thought he could hide, but the long arm of the law found him.

Journalistic

"A second lease on life"

— A fresh start, which is what parole is intended to provide.

Getting parole gave him a second lease on life.

Neutral

"To be at large"

— To be free, often used for criminals who escaped or are out.

The parolee is at large after missing his meeting.

Formal

"Behind bars"

— In prison; the opposite of being on parole.

He spent twenty years behind bars before getting parole.

Informal

"Pay one's debt to society"

— To serve a prison sentence.

He felt he had paid his debt to society after completing parole.

Formal

"Throw the book at someone"

— To give the maximum punishment, often including no parole.

The judge decided to throw the book at him.

Informal

容易混淆

parole vs payroll

Similar sound.

Payroll is about money and jobs; parole is about prison and law.

I check the payroll at work, but the judge checks the parole list.

parole vs patrol

Similar spelling and sound.

Patrol is a verb/noun for guarding; parole is a noun for release status.

The police patrol the streets where the man on parole lives.

parole vs parol

Homophone (in some dialects).

Parol (no 'e') is an old legal term for oral evidence; parole is prison release.

The parol evidence rule is different from parole laws.

parole vs probation

Similar concept of supervision.

Probation is 'before/instead of' prison; parole is 'after' prison.

He got probation for the theft, but his brother got parole for the robbery.

parole vs furlough

Both involve leaving prison.

Furlough is a temporary visit; parole is a long-term release.

He went on furlough for a day, but he won't get parole for a year.

句型

Subject + is on parole.

He is on parole.

Subject + was released on parole.

She was released on parole.

Subject + is eligible for parole.

The inmate is eligible for parole.

The board + denied/granted + parole.

The board denied parole.

A sentence of + [Time] + without parole.

A sentence of thirty years without parole.

The revocation of parole + Verb.

The revocation of parole triggered a protest.

All

Parole officer/board/hearing.

He met his parole officer.

All

To violate one's parole.

Don't violate your parole.

词族

名词

parole

parolee

paroler

动词

parole

形容词

parolable

如何使用

frequency

Common in news, legal contexts, and crime fiction; rare in daily household talk.

常见错误

Using 'probation' when you mean 'parole'. → He was granted parole after three years in jail.
Probation is for people who didn't go to jail yet. Parole is for people leaving jail early.
Saying 'He is in parole'. → He is on parole.
In English, we always use the preposition 'on' for legal statuses like parole or probation.
Saying 'He got a parole'. → He was granted parole.
Parole is usually uncountable. You don't use 'a' with it.
Confusing 'parole' with 'patrol'. → The police are on patrol; the convict is on parole.
Patrol is watching/guarding. Parole is a release status. They sound similar but are different.
Using 'parole' for a pardon. → The President gave him a pardon.
A pardon means the crime is forgiven. Parole just means you finish your sentence at home.

小贴士

Use 'On Parole'

Always use the preposition 'on' when describing someone's status. 'He is on parole' is the only natural way to say it.

The 'P' Rule

Remember: Parole = Post-prison. Probation = Pre-prison (or instead of prison). This helps you keep the two legal terms separate.

Uncountable Noun

Treat 'parole' as an uncountable noun like 'freedom.' Don't say 'a parole' or 'paroles' unless referring to specific hearings.

Drama Watch

Watch the movie 'The Shawshank Redemption.' The character Red has several parole hearings which perfectly illustrate the word's meaning.

Rhyme Time

Parole rhymes with 'goal' and 'stole.' If you pronounce it like 'doll,' people might not understand you.

Compound Terms

Learn the compound terms like 'parole board' and 'parole officer.' These are very common and will make your writing sound more professional.

International Variations

Be aware that in the UK, they often say 'on licence' instead of 'on parole.' The meaning is exactly the same.

Revocation

The verb for taking away parole is 'revoke.' Use this specifically: 'His parole was revoked.'

Sensitivity

Remember that parole is a sensitive topic for victims. Use the word carefully in social discussions about crime.

Related Words

Learn 'parolee' (the person) and 'paroler' (the one who grants it). This helps you describe the people involved.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the 'P' in Parole as 'Promise.' A prisoner makes a Promise to be good so they can leave prison.

视觉联想

Imagine a prisoner handing a signed piece of paper (their 'word') to a guard in exchange for a key to the gate.

Word Web

Prison Officer Rules Freedom Board Sentence Home Job

挑战

Try to use the word 'parole' and 'probation' in the same paragraph correctly to explain the difference to a friend.

词源

The word comes from the Middle French word 'parole', which means 'speech' or 'word'. It entered the English language in the 17th century.

原始含义： It originally referred to a prisoner of war giving their 'word of honor' that they would not fight again if they were released.

Indo-European (Latin -> French -> English).

文化背景

Be careful when discussing parole with victims of crime, as the idea of early release can be very painful for them.

In the US, parole is a state-by-state system. In the UK, it is managed by the Parole Board for England and Wales.

The Shawshank Redemption (Red's parole hearings) Les Misérables (Jean Valjean is a parolee) Con Air (the main character is being flown home on parole)

在生活中练习

真实语境

Criminal Justice

parole board
parole officer
parole hearing
violate conditions

News Reporting

released on parole
denied parole
up for parole
without the possibility of parole

Movies/TV

making parole
breaking parole
skipping parole
parole meeting

Job Applications

current parole status
terms of release
supervised status
legal restrictions

History

military parole
word of honor
prisoner exchange
conditional liberty

对话开场白

"Do you think prisoners should be allowed to get parole for good behavior?"

"What are some common rules you think a person on parole should follow?"

"Have you ever seen a movie where a character was struggling to stay on parole?"

"In your country, is the parole system considered to be working well?"

"How does a parole officer help a person reintegrate into society?"

日记主题

Imagine you are a parole officer. Describe a typical day and the challenges you face with your parolees.

Write about a fictional character who has just been granted parole after 20 years. How do they feel?

Argue for or against the sentence of 'life without parole'. Is it a fair punishment?

Explain the importance of the concept of 'one's word' in the history of the word parole.

Discuss how society can better support people on parole to prevent them from returning to prison.

常见问题

10 个问题

The main difference is timing. Probation is given by a judge instead of sending someone to prison. Parole is granted by a board after a person has already served part of their prison sentence. Both involve rules and supervision, but they occur at different stages of the justice process.

Generally, no. One of the standard conditions of parole is that you cannot leave a specific area, such as a county or state, without written permission from your parole officer. International travel is almost always forbidden until the parole period is completely finished.

In most places, this is decided by a 'parole board.' This is a group of people, often including former judges, lawyers, or social workers, who review the prisoner's file and interview them to see if they are safe to be released.

If you break the rules (a violation), your parole officer will report you. You might get a warning, or you might have a hearing where a judge or board decides to 'revoke' your parole. If revoked, you are sent back to prison to serve the rest of your time.

It depends on the original sentence. Usually, parole lasts until the date the original prison sentence would have ended. For example, if you were sentenced to 10 years and got out after 7, you would likely be on parole for 3 years.

No. While you are out of a cell, you are still 'in the system.' You have restricted rights, you must report to an officer, and you can be searched at any time. It is a 'conditional' freedom, not a total one.

This is a sentence where a person is sent to prison for the rest of their natural life and is never allowed to ask the parole board for release. They will stay in prison until they die.

A parole officer supervises people on parole. They check that the person is working, staying away from drugs, and following all rules. They also help the person find resources like jobs or counseling.

No. Some prisoners are denied parole because they are considered dangerous. Others are not eligible because of the type of crime they committed or because their sentence specifically forbids it.

It comes from the French word for 'speech' or 'word.' It originally meant a prisoner's 'word of honor' that they would not fight again if they were set free.

免费注册查看提示和笔记