ぼうぼう در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Used for wild, messy growth of hair, beards, or grass.
- Implies a lack of grooming or maintenance.
- Can also describe a fire burning fiercely/flaring up.
- Informal and very common in daily Japanese conversation.
The Japanese word ぼうぼう (boubou) is a vivid phenomime—a type of onomatopoeia known as gitaigo—that describes something growing in a wild, thick, and completely uncontrolled manner. When you hear this word, you should immediately visualize a state of neglect or raw, untamed nature. It is most commonly applied to human hair, facial hair, and vegetation like grass or weeds. Unlike words that simply mean 'long,' boubou implies a certain lack of grooming or maintenance. If someone's hair is boubou, it isn't just long; it is sticking out in every direction, perhaps tangled, and definitely in need of a trim. In the context of a garden, a boubou lawn is one where the weeds have taken over to the point where the original path might be obscured. It evokes a sense of 'bushiness' that is almost overwhelming to the eye.
- Visual Nuance
- It represents a texture that is dense and chaotic. It is not used for smooth or straight growth, but rather for tangled, voluminous, and messy expansion.
庭の雑草がぼうぼうに伸びてしまった。(The weeds in the garden have grown all bushy/overgrown.)
Beyond physical growth, boubou also has a secondary, though less common in daily conversation, meaning related to fire. It can describe a fire burning vigorously or flaring up. However, for most B1-level learners, focusing on the 'overgrown' aspect is the priority. This word is incredibly useful because it condenses a complex English phrase like 'overgrown with weeds' or 'having a thick, unkempt beard' into a single, punchy adverb. It is informal to neutral in register, making it perfect for daily observations about oneself, friends, or the environment. You will often hear it used with the particle 'ni' (ぼうぼうに) when followed by a verb like 'nobiru' (to grow) or 'shigeru' (to grow rankly).
Culturally, Japanese aesthetics often value 'kirei' (clean/neat), so boubou is frequently used with a tone of mild self-deprecation or criticism. If a man says his beard is boubou, he is acknowledging he looks a bit scruffy. If a neighbor mentions your garden is boubou, they are politely (or not so politely) suggesting it is time to mow the lawn. Understanding this word helps you tap into the Japanese sensitivity toward order and maintenance.
手入れをしていないので、芝生がぼうぼうだ。(Since I haven't maintained it, the lawn is overgrown.)
- Common Subject
- Hair (kami), Beard (hige), Grass (kusa), Eyebrows (mayuge).
In literature and manga, you might see boubou used to describe a character who has been isolated for a long time—their hair and beard reflecting their distance from society. It provides an instant character sketch without needing lengthy descriptions. It is one of those essential 'texture' words in Japanese that makes your speech sound much more natural and expressive than simply using 'nagai' (long) or 'takusan' (many/much).
Using ぼうぼう (boubou) correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. It primarily functions as an adverb, often paired with the particle 'ni' to describe the manner in which something grows. However, it can also function as a 'no-adjective' or a state-of-being using 'da' or 'desu'.
- Pattern 1: [Noun] ga boubou da/desu
- This is the simplest form, used to describe the current state. 'Hige ga boubou desu' (My beard is bushy/overgrown).
一ヶ月も散髪に行かなかったから、髪がぼうぼうになった。(Since I didn't go for a haircut for a month, my hair became bushy.)
The most common verb to pair with boubou is 伸びる (nobiru - to grow/extend). This combination, 'boubou ni nobiru,' perfectly captures the process of something becoming overgrown. It is used for natural growth that has surpassed the point of being neat. You can also use it with 生える (haeru - to grow/sprout) for hair or plants.
- Pattern 2: [Noun] no boubou [Noun]
- Using 'no' to modify another noun. 'Boubou no kusa' (overgrown grass). This is less common than the adverbial use but still grammatically valid.
It is important to note that boubou is rarely used for things that are meant to be thick in a positive way. For example, you wouldn't use it to describe a luxuriously thick fur coat in a complimentary way; instead, you might use 'fuwa-fuwa' (fluffy) or 'moku-moku'. Boubou almost always implies a lack of control or a messy appearance. If you use it to describe someone's hair, make sure you are close enough to them to be informal, as it can sound a bit blunt.
空き地の草がぼうぼうで、中に入れない。(The grass in the vacant lot is so overgrown that I can't go inside.)
In a more literary sense, boubou can describe a fire. 'Hi ga boubou to moeagaru' (The fire flares up fiercely). In this context, it emphasizes the roaring, spreading nature of the flames. However, in 90% of daily life, you will be talking about hair or gardens. When using it for fire, the particle 'to' is often added for emphasis: 'boubou to'.
- Common Verbs
- 伸びる (to grow), 生える (to sprout), 茂る (to grow thick), 燃える (to burn).
You will encounter ぼうぼう (boubou) in a variety of real-life settings, ranging from casual conversations to descriptive passages in media. One of the most common places is the barbershop or hair salon. A customer might say, 'Saikin isogashikute, kami ga boubou ni natchaimashita' (I've been busy lately, so my hair has gotten all bushy). This signals to the stylist that they feel their hair is out of control and needs significant thinning or shortening.
「お父さん、鼻毛がぼうぼうだよ！」 (Dad, your nose hair is sticking out everywhere!)
In family life, it's a word often used by parents to children or between spouses to point out a lack of grooming. It’s also a staple in 'slice-of-life' anime and manga. Imagine a character who has been depressed and staying in their room for weeks; when they finally emerge, the other characters will likely exclaim that their hair is boubou. It serves as a visual shorthand for their mental state or neglect of self-care.
Another common context is the rural vs. urban divide. When people visit abandoned villages (akiya) or neglected countryside shrines, they will describe the scene as boubou. The grass growing through the cracks in the pavement or covering the stone steps is a classic 'boubou' image. It conveys a sense of time passing and nature reclaiming human spaces. In news reports about fire, you might hear it used to describe a blaze, though 'gekiretsu' (intense) or 'moesakaru' (blazing) are also common.
手入れされていない古い屋敷の庭は、雑草がぼうぼうだった。(The garden of the old, unmaintained mansion was overgrown with weeds.)
- Daily Scenarios
- Seeing a friend after a long hiking trip, looking at a neglected flower pot on a balcony, or describing a messy beard in a mirror.
Finally, you might hear it in comedy. Japanese 'manzai' (stand-up comedy) often uses physical features as punchlines. A comedian might make fun of their partner's boubou eyebrows or chest hair. Because the word has a slightly funny, rhythmic sound (the repeated 'bou' sound), it can add a touch of humor or exaggeration to a description that 'nagai' (long) simply cannot provide.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with ぼうぼう (boubou) is using it for things that are dense but neat. For example, if you see a beautifully manicured, thick hedge, you should NOT use boubou. Boubou implies a mess. If you use it to describe something that is supposed to be thick, it sounds like you are saying it looks neglected or ugly. Instead, use 'shigeru' (to grow thick) or 'mitsudo ga takai' (high density).
- Mistake: Positive Thickness
- Incorrect: この猫の毛はぼうぼうで可愛い (This cat's fur is boubou and cute). Correct: この猫の毛はふわふわで可愛い (This cat's fur is fluffy and cute).
Another common error is confusing boubou with other similar-sounding onomatopoeia. For instance, 'bo-bo' (one long sound) is not a standard word, and 'batsu-batsu' or 'basa-basa' have different meanings. 'Basa-basa' describes hair that is dry and lacks moisture, whereas boubou describes the volume and wildness of the growth. You can have hair that is both boubou and basa-basa, but they are not the same thing.
✕ 髪がぼうぼうに綺麗です。(My hair is beautifully boubou.) - This is a contradiction in terms.
Learners also sometimes forget the particle 'ni' when using it as an adverb. While 'boubou da' is fine at the end of a sentence, if you are describing how something grew, you must say 'boubou ni nobita.' Omitting the 'ni' makes the sentence sound grammatically incomplete or 'broken' Japanese. Additionally, be careful with the 'fire' meaning. If you want to say a fire is burning, 'boubou' is very specific to a flaring, intense flame. Using it for a tiny candle flame would be incorrect and confusing.
Lastly, don't confuse it with 'boro-boro'. 'Boro-boro' means tattered, worn out, or crumbling. While an abandoned house might be both 'boro-boro' (the house itself is falling apart) and its garden 'boubou' (the weeds are overgrown), the words describe different types of decay. Boubou is always about excessive, messy growth or intense fire.
- Summary of Confusion
- Don't use for: neat thickness, dry hair (use basa-basa), or tattered objects (use boro-boro).
While ぼうぼう (boubou) is unique in its focus on wild growth, there are several other words you can use depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the most precise word for your situation.
- 1. もじゃもじゃ (Moja-moja)
- Very similar to 'boubou' but focuses more on being tangled, curly, or frizzy. If someone has a thick, curly 'afro' style or a very curly beard, 'moja-moja' is often more appropriate than 'boubou'. 'Boubou' is more about the sheer volume and 'sticking out' quality.
彼はもじゃもじゃの髭を生やしている。(He has a thick, tangled/curly beard.)
If you are talking about plants, another alternative is 茂る (shigeru). This is a verb meaning 'to grow thick' or 'to be luxuriant.' Unlike boubou, shigeru can be used positively. A lush forest is 'ao-ao to shigeteiru' (growing thick and green). Boubou would imply the forest is messy or blocked by weeds.
- 2. ふさふさ (Fusa-fusa)
- This is the 'positive' version of thick hair. If someone has a full head of healthy, thick hair, you say it is 'fusa-fusa'. Using 'boubou' would imply they need a haircut, whereas 'fusa-fusa' is a compliment.
For fire, you might use めらめら (mera-mera). While boubou describes the steady, intense flare of a large fire, mera-mera describes the flickering, licking motion of flames, often used metaphorically for jealousy or burning passion. 'Boubou' is more physical and literal when applied to fire.
- 3. ばさばさ (Basa-basa)
- Focuses on the dryness and lack of luster. Hair that is 'boubou' might also be 'basa-basa' if it's damaged. If you want to emphasize the poor condition of the hair strands rather than the amount of hair, use 'basa-basa'.
In summary, choose boubou when the primary characteristic is 'wild, unkempt growth.' It is the ultimate word for describing something that has been left to nature for too long.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
While we mostly use it for hair and grass today, in classical Japanese, it was frequently used to describe the roar of a massive fire, similar to how we might use 'roaring' in English.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing it as 'bo-bo' (one long sound).
- Pronouncing it like 'bow-wow' (dog barking).
- Putting too much stress on the second 'bou'.
- Shortening the 'ou' sound to a simple 'o'.
- Confusing it with 'pau-pau' or other similar sounds.
سطح دشواری
Usually written in Hiragana, making it very easy to read. Kanji (茫茫) exists but is rarely used in modern daily life.
Just two repeated Hiragana characters 'ぼう'. Very easy to write.
The pronunciation is simple, but getting the 'ou' length right is important for naturalness.
Distinct sound, easy to pick out in a sentence once you know it.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Onomatopoeia as Adverbs (with 'ni')
ぼうぼうに伸びる (to grow out bushily)
Onomatopoeia as Adverbs (with 'to')
ぼうぼうと燃える (to burn fiercely)
State-descriptive 'da/desu'
庭がぼうぼうだ。 (The garden is overgrown.)
Noun modification with 'no'
ぼうぼうの髪 (bushy hair)
Resultative 'ni naru'
ぼうぼうになった。 (It became overgrown.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
かみがぼうぼうです。
My hair is messy/bushy.
Simple [Noun] ga [Adjective] structure.
くさがぼうぼうだね。
The grass is overgrown, isn't it?
Informal 'da' + particle 'ne'.
ひげがぼうぼうになりました。
My beard became bushy.
Using 'ni narimashita' to show change.
ぼうぼうのあたま。
A messy/bushy head.
Using 'no' to modify a noun.
にわがぼうぼうですよ。
The garden is overgrown!
Using 'desu yo' for emphasis.
まゆげがぼうぼうだ。
The eyebrows are bushy.
Simple informal statement.
ぼうぼうにはえました。
It grew out all bushy.
Adverbial use with 'ni'.
はなげがぼうぼう！
Nose hair is sticking out!
Exclamatory use.
散髪に行かないから、髪がぼうぼうだ。
Since I don't go to the barber, my hair is bushy.
Using 'kara' for reason.
空き地の草がぼうぼうに伸びている。
The grass in the vacant lot is growing wildly.
Present progressive 'nobite iru'.
彼は髭をぼうぼうに生やしている。
He is letting his beard grow out all bushy.
Using 'ni' with the verb 'hayasu'.
雨が降って、雑草がぼうぼうになった。
It rained, and the weeds became overgrown.
Cause and effect with 'te' form.
ぼうぼうの髪をブラッシングした。
I brushed my bushy hair.
Noun modification with 'no'.
手入れをしないと、すぐぼうぼうになる。
If you don't maintain it, it will soon become overgrown.
Conditional 'to'.
あの人の眉毛はぼうぼうで強そうだ。
That person's eyebrows are bushy and look strong.
Using 'de' to connect adjectives.
ぼうぼうになった草を刈りました。
I cut the grass that had become overgrown.
Relative clause 'boubou ni natta'.
一ヶ月放置したら、庭がぼうぼうになってしまった。
After leaving it for a month, the garden ended up completely overgrown.
Using 'te shimau' for regret/completion.
鏡を見ると、鼻毛がぼうぼうに出ていて驚いた。
I was surprised to see my nose hair sticking out all bushy when I looked in the mirror.
Using 'te' form to show surprise/reason.
キャンプファイヤーの火がぼうぼうと燃えている。
The campfire is burning fiercely.
Using 'to' with 'moeru' for fire.
忙しくて髭を剃る暇がなく、ぼうぼうになった。
I was so busy I had no time to shave, so it became bushy.
Using 'hima ga naku' to show lack of time.
ぼうぼうに伸びた枝を切り落とした。
I cut off the branches that had grown out wildly.
Relative clause modifying 'eda'.
公園の芝生がぼうぼうで、歩きにくい。
The park's lawn is so overgrown it's hard to walk.
Using 'de' to show reason/state.
彼の髪型はいつもぼうぼうで、個性的だ。
His hairstyle is always bushy and unique.
Describing a personality/style.
古い神社の階段は、草がぼうぼうに生えていた。
The stairs of the old shrine were overgrown with grass.
Describing a scene with 'te ita'.
手入れの行き届かない庭には、雑草がぼうぼうと生い茂っていた。
In the neglected garden, weeds were growing thick and wild.
Using 'oi-shigeru' for dense growth.
火の粉を散らしながら、炎がぼうぼうと夜空に舞った。
The flames danced fiercely in the night sky, scattering sparks.
Literary description of fire.
彼はぼうぼうの髪をかき上げながら、深くため息をついた。
He ran his hand through his bushy hair and let out a deep sigh.
Describing an action in a narrative.
無人島で一週間過ごした彼の顔は、髭がぼうぼうだった。
His face was covered in a bushy beard after spending a week on a deserted island.
Contextual description of state.
手入れを怠ると、どんなに美しい庭もすぐにぼうぼうになる。
If you neglect maintenance, even the most beautiful garden will quickly become overgrown.
Using 'okotaru' (neglect).
ぼうぼうに伸びきった髪を、ようやく切る決心をした。
I finally decided to cut my hair, which had grown out completely bushy.
Using 'nobiki-tta' for 'completely grown out'.
その廃屋は、周囲の草がぼうぼうで、幽霊が出そうな雰囲気だ。
The abandoned house is surrounded by overgrown grass and looks like ghosts might appear.
Creating atmosphere with 'de'.
眉毛をぼうぼうのままにしておくと、だらしなく見える。
If you leave your eyebrows all bushy, you look untidy.
Using 'mama ni shite oku' (leave as is).
かつての繁栄も今は昔、村は雑草がぼうぼうと生える廃村と化した。
Its former prosperity is now a thing of the past; the village has turned into a deserted one where weeds grow wild.
Formal/Literary 'to kashita' (turned into).
情熱がぼうぼうと燃え盛る若き日の記憶が、ふと蘇った。
Memories of my younger days, when passion burned fiercely, suddenly came back to me.
Metaphorical use for passion.
その老学者の髭は、知性を象徴するかのようにぼうぼうと蓄えられていた。
The old scholar's beard was kept bushy, as if to symbolize his intellect.
Using 'takuwaeraru' (to grow/keep a beard).
管理者のいない墓地は、供え花もなく草がぼうぼうに荒れ果てていた。
The cemetery with no manager was desolate, with no floral offerings and overgrown with grass.
Using 'are-hatete ita' (was completely desolate).
都会の喧騒を離れた山奥で、彼は髪も髭もぼうぼうのまま自給自足の生活を送っている。
Deep in the mountains, away from the city's hustle and bustle, he lives a self-sufficient life with his hair and beard left wild.
Complex sentence structure.
猛火がぼうぼうと建物を包み込み、辺りは熱気に包まれた。
The fierce fire enveloped the building in a roar, and the area was wrapped in heat.
Using 'mouka' (fierce fire).
手入れ不足でぼうぼうになった生垣が、隣家との境界を曖昧にしている。
The hedge, overgrown due to lack of care, is making the boundary with the neighbor's house ambiguous.
Discussing social/physical boundaries.
彼の語り口は、まるでぼうぼうと燃える焚き火のように、静かだが力強かった。
His way of speaking was quiet yet powerful, like a fiercely burning bonfire.
Simile using 'marude... no you ni'.
自然の猛威の前に、人の営みなど一瞬でぼうぼうたる原野に還るのだ。
Before the fury of nature, human endeavors return to a wild wilderness in an instant.
Using 'taru' (literary attributive).
ぼうぼうと燃え広がる戦火の中で、人々はただ逃げ惑うしかなかった。
In the midst of the fiercely spreading flames of war, people had no choice but to run about in confusion.
Metaphorical 'senka' (flames of war).
その隠者の風貌は、ぼうぼうの髪と相まって、世俗を超越した威厳を放っていた。
The hermit's appearance, coupled with his bushy hair, radiated a dignity that transcended the mundane world.
Using 'ai-matte' (coupled with).
手入れを拒むかのようにぼうぼうと伸びゆく雑草に、生命の根源的な力強さを感じる。
In the weeds that grow wildly as if refusing maintenance, I feel the fundamental strength of life.
Philosophical reflection.
かつての庭園も、今はぼうぼうの極みにあり、往時の面影を探すべくもない。
The former garden is now at the height of overgrowth, with no trace of its past glory to be found.
Using 'kiwami' (height/extreme).
ぼうぼうと燃え盛る太陽が、地上のあらゆる水分を奪い去っていくかのようだった。
It was as if the fiercely blazing sun was stripping away every drop of moisture from the earth.
Personification/Metaphor.
彼の思考は、ぼうぼうと生い茂る密林のように複雑怪奇で、容易には踏み込めない。
His thoughts are as complex and bizarre as a dense, overgrown jungle, making them difficult to penetrate.
Abstract simile.
歴史の荒波に揉まれ、かつての都もぼうぼうたる草むらへと帰した。
Tossed by the rough waves of history, the former capital has returned to a wild, grassy field.
Evocative literary style.
مترادفها
متضادها
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— My hair is a mess/overgrown. Used when you realize you need a haircut.
鏡を見て、「あ、髪がぼうぼうだ」と思った。
— Weeds grow wildly. Used to describe a neglected garden or lot.
夏になると草がぼうぼうに生える。
— Beard grows out thick and unkempt. Common for men who haven't shaved in days.
休みの日には髭がぼうぼうに伸びる。
— The fire flares up fiercely. Used for campfires or house fires.
ガソリンに引火して火がぼうぼうと燃え上がった。
— A bushy/messy head of hair. Often used to describe children or people with bedhead.
ぼうぼうの頭のまま学校に行った。
— Overgrown due to lack of care. A common combination for gardens.
手入れせずぼうぼうになった芝生。
— Eyebrows are bushy and thick. Used as a physical description.
彼は眉毛がぼうぼうで太いのが特徴だ。
— Overgrown weeds. A very common noun phrase.
ぼうぼうの雑草を抜くのは大変だ。
— Your nose hair is sticking out! (Warning/Joke).
鏡を見なよ、鼻毛がぼうぼうだぞ。
— An overgrown thicket. Used in descriptions of nature.
ぼうぼうの茂みの中にボールが入った。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Bosa-bosa is almost exclusively for hair that is messy/uncombed. Boubou can be used for hair but also for grass and fire.
Moja-moja implies tangles and curls. Boubou implies sheer volume and wild growth.
Fuwa-fuwa is soft and fluffy (positive). Boubou is messy and overgrown (negative).
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To catch fire fiercely. Can be used literally or for a situation heating up.
彼の怒りに火がぼうぼうとついた。
Metaphorical— Completely overgrown with grass. Often used as a single compound-like phrase.
あの家はもう草ぼうぼうだ。
Informal— Having wild, unkempt hair. Used as a nickname or a quick description.
髪ぼうぼうの男が歩いてきた。
Informal— To burn at the height of intensity. Used in dramatic storytelling.
城がぼうぼうと燃え盛っている。
Literary— Bushy-head. A common way to refer to someone with very messy hair.
ぼうぼう頭を直してきなさい。
Casual— For a garden to go wild and ruined. Emphasizes the decay.
主人が亡くなってから、庭がぼうぼうに荒れた。
Neutral— A suspicious man with a bushy beard. A common trope in stories.
角に髭ぼうぼうの怪しい男が立っていた。
Neutral— Sparks flying fiercely. Used to describe the visual intensity of a fire.
焚き火からぼうぼうと火の粉が舞った。
Literary— An overgrown thicket. Often used to describe a place hard to enter.
ぼうぼうの藪をかき分けて進む。
Neutral— Untamed eyebrows. Often used to describe elderly characters in manga.
仙人のようなぼうぼうの眉。
Neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Sounds similar.
Boro-boro means tattered or crumbling. Boubou means overgrown.
Kono fuku wa boro-boro da (This cloth is tattered).
Sounds similar.
Boso-boso refers to whispering or a dry texture (like bread).
Boso-boso to hanasu (To whisper/mumble).
Both describe thick hair.
Fusa-fusa is a compliment (rich/healthy). Boubou is a criticism (messy).
Fusa-fusa no kami (Thick, beautiful hair).
Both used for messy hair.
Basa-basa focuses on dryness/lack of oil. Boubou focuses on length/volume.
Kami ga basa-basa da (Hair is dry and frizzy).
Phonetic similarity.
Doro-doro means muddy or syrupy.
Michi ga doro-doro da (The road is muddy).
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Noun] ga boubou desu.
Kami ga boubou desu.
[Noun] ga boubou ni narimashita.
Kusa ga boubou ni narimashita.
Boubou ni nobita [Noun] wo [Verb].
Boubou ni nobita hige wo sorimashita.
Boubou de [Adjective/Verb].
Boubou de hazukashii desu.
[Noun] ga boubou to moeagaru.
Hi ga boubou to moeagaru.
Teire wo okotatte [Noun] ga boubou da.
Teire wo okotatte niwa ga boubou da.
Boubou taru [Noun].
Boubou taru kouya.
Boubou to shita [Noun] no you na [Abstract Noun].
Boubou to shita mitsurin no you na shisou.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High (in casual contexts and descriptions of nature/grooming).
-
Using boubou for a beautiful, thick lawn.
→
Shigeru or kirei na shibafu.
Boubou implies the lawn is messy and overgrown with weeds.
-
Using boubou for a soft, fluffy stuffed animal.
→
Fuwa-fuwa.
Boubou is for wild, unkempt growth, not softness.
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Saying 'boubou kami'.
→
Boubou no kami.
You need the particle 'no' to connect the gitaigo to a noun.
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Using boubou for a very small fire.
→
Chisana hi.
Boubou describes a fierce, flaring fire.
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Confusing boubou with boro-boro.
→
Boubou (overgrown) vs Boro-boro (tattered).
They describe different types of 'messiness'.
نکات
The Haircut Signal
If you tell a Japanese friend 'Kami ga boubou da,' they will likely suggest a good barber or salon. It's the standard way to say 'I need a haircut.'
Think Jungle
When you see a garden that looks like a jungle because of weeds, that is the peak 'boubou' state. Use it to describe the chaos of nature.
Adverbial 'Ni'
Don't forget the 'ni' when using it with 'nobiru' (to grow). 'Boubou nobiru' sounds like a beginner mistake; 'boubou ni nobiru' sounds natural.
Not for Petting
Don't use 'boubou' for a soft, fluffy kitten. 'Boubou' fur would be messy and probably dirty. Use 'fuwa-fuwa' for soft things.
Self-Deprecation
Using 'boubou' to describe your own messy morning hair is a great way to show humility and use natural-sounding Japanese.
Fire Roar
When reading, if you see 'boubou' near words like 'kaen' (flame) or 'shoukyaku' (incineration), it refers to the intensity of the fire, not weeds.
Long 'U'
Ensure the 'u' (う) is clearly a long vowel. 'Bo-bo' sounds like a different word or a child's babble.
The 'B' for Bushy
Associate the 'B' in 'Boubou' with 'Bushy'. It's an easy English-Japanese mnemonic.
Abandoned Japan
You'll see 'boubou' used in articles about 'akiya' (abandoned houses). It's a key word for describing the rural decay in modern Japan.
Gitaigo Power
Onomatopoeia like 'boubou' are the secret sauce of Japanese. Using them makes you sound much more advanced than using standard adjectives.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'BOU-quet' (bouquet) of flowers, but instead of flowers, it's a BOU-quet of wild, messy weeds or hair. 'BOU-BOU' is the 'BOU-quet' that grew too much!
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a man with a beard so long and thick that birds could nest in it. That visual 'volume' is 'boubou'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Go through your house or neighborhood and find three things that could be described as 'boubou'. Is it a houseplant? Your morning hair? A patch of grass by the road?
ریشه کلمه
Originally a mimetic word (gitaigo) that appeared in the Edo period. It was used to describe both the visual state of wild growth and the sound/intensity of fire. The repetition of the syllable 'bou' creates a sense of expansion and volume.
معنای اصلی: Expansion or wild abundance.
Japanese Onomatopoeia (Mimesis).بافت فرهنگی
Be careful when using it to describe someone else's appearance; it can be taken as an insult if you aren't close to them.
In English, we might use 'bushy,' 'overgrown,' 'shaggy,' or 'wild.' 'Boubou' covers all of these but is specifically used as an onomatopoeia.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
At the Hair Salon
- 髪がぼうぼうなので、短くしてください。
- 後ろがぼうぼうになっていますか？
- ぼうぼうなのを何とかしたいです。
- もうぼうぼうで限界です。
Gardening
- 雑草がぼうぼうに生えてきた。
- 芝生がぼうぼうだから刈らないと。
- ぼうぼうの庭をきれいにした。
- 隣の家の草がぼうぼうだ。
Describing Someone
- 彼は髭がぼうぼうだ。
- ぼうぼうの眉毛が特徴です。
- あの人はいつも髪がぼうぼうだ。
- 髭をぼうぼうに生やしている。
Camping/Fire
- 火がぼうぼうと燃えている。
- 焚き火をぼうぼうと燃やす。
- 火の粉がぼうぼうと舞う。
- ぼうぼうと燃え上がる炎。
Abandoned Places
- 空き地が草でぼうぼうだ。
- 廃屋の周りはぼうぼうだった。
- ぼうぼうの藪の中に入る。
- 道が草でぼうぼうで通れない。
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"「最近、髪がぼうぼうになってきたと思わない？」 (Don't you think my hair has started getting bushy lately?)"
"「あの空き地、草がぼうぼうで虫が多そうだね。」 (That vacant lot is so overgrown, it looks like there would be many bugs.)"
"「髭をぼうぼうに生やすのと、きれいに剃るの、どっちが好き？」 (Which do you like better: growing a bushy beard or shaving cleanly?)"
"「庭の草がぼうぼうなんだけど、手伝ってくれる？」 (The grass in the garden is overgrown; can you help me?)"
"「キャンプファイヤー、火がぼうぼうで暖かいね。」 (The campfire is burning fiercely and it's warm, isn't it?)"
موضوعات نگارش
今日は忙しくて鏡を見たら、髪がぼうぼうで驚いた。どうしてそうなったか書きましょう。 (I was busy today and surprised to see my hair was bushy when I looked in the mirror. Write about why that happened.)
近所の草がぼうぼうの場所について説明してください。 (Describe a place in your neighborhood that is overgrown with grass.)
もし髭をぼうぼうに生やしたら、周りの人は何と言うと思いますか？ (If you grew a bushy beard, what do you think people around you would say?)
「ぼうぼう」と「さっぱり」、あなたはどちらのスタイルが好きですか？理由も書きましょう。 (Which style do you like, 'boubou' or 'sappari' (neat)? Write the reason too.)
火がぼうぼうと燃えるキャンプに行った時のことを思い出して書いてください。 (Write about a time you went camping and the fire was burning fiercely.)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالUsually, no. 'Boubou' implies the hair is messy and needs a cut. If you want to give a compliment, use 'fusa-fusa' for thickness or 'tsuya-tsuya' for shininess.
Those are the most common uses, but it also describes a fire burning fiercely. For example, 'Hi ga boubou to moeteiru' (The fire is roaring/flaring).
'Bosa-bosa' is specifically for hair that is uncombed or messy. 'Boubou' implies it has grown too much and has a lot of volume. You can have hair that is both.
It's quite casual. If you are apologizing for your own appearance, it's okay. But don't use it to describe a client's appearance!
Yes, if the animal's fur is overgrown and looks messy, like a dog that hasn't been groomed in a long time.
It is usually written in Hiragana. The Kanji is 茫茫, but it's rare and usually only seen in high-level literature.
Yes, it generally carries a nuance of 'neglected' or 'untidy,' though it can be used neutrally for fire or nature.
Use 'ni' when it's an adverb with a verb ('boubou ni nobiru') or 'da/desu' when it's the predicate ('kami ga boubou da'). Use 'to' for fire ('boubou to moeru').
No, it is strictly for physical appearance or states like fire and plants.
No, but you can say 'boubou ni naru' (to become boubou).
خودت رو بسنج 106 سوال
Translate to Japanese: 'My beard is bushy.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Japanese: 'The weeds in the garden are overgrown.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Japanese: 'Because I didn't get a haircut, my hair became bushy.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate to Japanese: 'The campfire is burning fiercely.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using 'ぼうぼう' and '雑草' (zassou).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a neglected garden using 'ぼうぼう'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain why you are going to the barber using 'ぼうぼう'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen to the script: 'うわあ、この空き地、草がぼうぼうだね。' Question: What is the speaker talking about?
Listen to the script: '火がぼうぼうと燃え上がって、怖かったです。' Question: How was the fire?
/ 106 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Think of 'boubou' as the 'messy volume' word. If your hair looks like a bush or your garden looks like a jungle because you haven't touched it in weeks, it's 'boubou'. Example: 'Kami ga boubou da' (My hair is a mess).
- Used for wild, messy growth of hair, beards, or grass.
- Implies a lack of grooming or maintenance.
- Can also describe a fire burning fiercely/flaring up.
- Informal and very common in daily Japanese conversation.
The Haircut Signal
If you tell a Japanese friend 'Kami ga boubou da,' they will likely suggest a good barber or salon. It's the standard way to say 'I need a haircut.'
Think Jungle
When you see a garden that looks like a jungle because of weeds, that is the peak 'boubou' state. Use it to describe the chaos of nature.
Adverbial 'Ni'
Don't forget the 'ni' when using it with 'nobiru' (to grow). 'Boubou nobiru' sounds like a beginner mistake; 'boubou ni nobiru' sounds natural.
Not for Petting
Don't use 'boubou' for a soft, fluffy kitten. 'Boubou' fur would be messy and probably dirty. Use 'fuwa-fuwa' for soft things.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر nature
～上
B1کلمه 'ue' به معنای 'بالا' یا 'رویِ' چیزی است.
〜の上
A2روی یا بالای چیزی. مثلاً 'کتاب روی میز است' میشود 'Hon wa tsukue no ue ni arimasu'.
豊か
B1فراوان؛ غنی. طبیعت غنی.
〜に従って
B1طبق دستورالعمل، دکمه را فشار دهید.
酸性雨
B1باران اسیدی نوعی بارش است که به دلیل آلودگی هوا، خاصیت اسیدی پیدا کرده است.
営み
B1فعالیت؛ زندگی روزمره؛ تعهد (به عنوان مثال، فعالیت های زندگی).
順応する
B1وفق یافتن با محیط یا شرایط جدید.
~を背景に
B1در پسزمینه...؛ با توجه به شرایط... .
空気
A2air
大気汚染
B1آلودگی هوا به معنای وجود مواد مضر در جو است. 'آلودگی هوا باعث بیماریهای تنفسی در بسیاری از مردم میشود.'
