Serious commitment to a task without any joking or distraction.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Serious or earnest approach to a task.
- Used for important discussions or goals.
- Indicates a lack of joking or laziness.
使用パターン
基本的には「真剣な+名詞(真剣な眼差し、真剣な話)」や「真剣に+動詞(真剣に考える、真剣に取り組む)」という形で使われます。形容動詞なので、「真剣だ」「真剣な」「真剣に」と語尾が変化します。
類語比較
「本気(ほんき)」と似ていますが、「本気」はより口語的で感情的なニュアンスが強く、「真剣」はより客観的で、態度や姿勢が整っているというニュアンスが強いです。「熱心(ねっしん)」は「一生懸命取り組む」という行為に焦点が当たりますが、「真剣」は「冗談ではない、軽い気持ちではない」という心構えに焦点が当たります。
مثالها
彼は真剣な顔で話を聞いている。
everydayHe is listening with a serious face.
このプロジェクトに真剣に取り組む必要があります。
formalWe need to work on this project seriously.
冗談じゃないよ、真剣なんだ。
informalI'm not joking, I'm serious.
少子化問題について真剣な議論が行われた。
academicA serious discussion was held regarding the declining birthrate.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
真剣勝負
A match played with total seriousness
真剣に受け止める
To take something seriously
真剣な面持ち
Serious expression
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Honki is more about personal intent or inner determination, often used in casual settings. Shinken focuses on the outward attitude and external seriousness.
Nesshin focuses on enthusiasm and the amount of effort put into something. Shinken focuses on the lack of joking or the gravity of the situation.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Shinken is a versatile adjective used in both formal and informal contexts. When used with 'na', it describes a state or person. When used with 'ni', it acts as an adverb to describe how an action is performed.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use 'shinken' as a noun incorrectly, such as saying 'shinken desu' without context. Remember that it functions as a na-adjective. Another mistake is using it for casual hobbies where 'tanoshimi' or 'nesshin' is more appropriate.
Tips
Focus on the context of seriousness
Use 'shinken' when you want to emphasize that you are not joking. It signals to the listener that the topic is important.
Do not use for casual fun
Avoid using 'shinken' for hobbies or leisure activities unless you are competing seriously. It sounds too heavy for casual settings.
The value of seriousness in Japan
In Japanese culture, showing a 'shinken' attitude is highly respected in work and school. It demonstrates respect for the task and the people involved.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the kanji '真' (truth/reality) and '剣' (sword). It historically implies the intensity of a real sword fight as opposed to a practice match.
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, 'shinken' is a virtue. Students and workers are expected to show a 'shinken' attitude to demonstrate commitment and respect to their superiors or teachers.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of a 'Shinken' (sword) match; you must be serious or you will get hurt. This samurai-like focus is the essence of being 'shinken'.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال「本気」は自分の内面的な意欲や決意を指すことが多く、口語的です。「真剣」は対外的な態度や、その場の緊張感を含めた状況を指すことが多く、少し硬い表現です。
将来の相談や、仕事のトラブル対応など、冗談が許されないような重要で集中が必要な場面で使います。
「真剣な」は名詞を修飾します(例:真剣な表情)。「真剣に」は動詞を修飾します(例:真剣に聞く)。
「いい加減」や「ふざけている」が反対の意味になります。
خودت رو بسنج
彼は将来の夢について___に話し合いたいと言った。
動詞「話し合う」を修飾するため、副詞的に使える「真剣に」が適切です。
次のうち、自然な表現を選んでください。
「真剣な」は名詞「顔」を修飾する正しい形です。
(取り組む / べきだ / 真剣に / 仕事に / 私たちは)
主語、副詞、目的語、述語の順序が適切です。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Serious commitment to a task without any joking or distraction.
- Serious or earnest approach to a task.
- Used for important discussions or goals.
- Indicates a lack of joking or laziness.
Focus on the context of seriousness
Use 'shinken' when you want to emphasize that you are not joking. It signals to the listener that the topic is important.
Do not use for casual fun
Avoid using 'shinken' for hobbies or leisure activities unless you are competing seriously. It sounds too heavy for casual settings.
The value of seriousness in Japan
In Japanese culture, showing a 'shinken' attitude is highly respected in work and school. It demonstrates respect for the task and the people involved.
مثالها
4 از 4彼は真剣な顔で話を聞いている。
He is listening with a serious face.
このプロジェクトに真剣に取り組む必要があります。
We need to work on this project seriously.
冗談じゃないよ、真剣なんだ。
I'm not joking, I'm serious.
少子化問題について真剣な議論が行われた。
A serious discussion was held regarding the declining birthrate.
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銅メダル
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コーチ
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