Juu is the foundational term for the number ten, serving as the basis for counting and quantifying in daily Japanese life.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Represents the number ten in the Japanese counting system.
- Used in compound numbers and with various counters.
- Essential for telling time, dates, and quantifying items.
Overview
- 1概要:「じゅう」は日本語の数字体系における「10」を指す重要な数詞です。漢字では「十」と書きます。日本語の数え方には、音読み(じゅう)と訓読み(とお)があり、場面によって使い分けられます。2) 使用パターン:単独で「10」を指すほか、11(じゅういち)から19(じゅうきゅう)までの数字を作る際や、20(にじゅう)以上の位を表す際にも必須となります。また、時間や日付、個数などを数える際に非常に頻繁に登場します。3) 一般的な文脈:日常会話では「10時(じゅうじ)」「10個(じゅっこ)」「10日(とおか)」のように、助数詞と組み合わせて使われることが一般的です。特に「10日」のように、10を「とお」と読む特殊なケースがあるため、文脈に応じた読み分けが学習のポイントとなります。4) 類似語との比較:「じゅう」は音読みであり、漢数字の「十」に対応します。一方、「とお」は訓読みであり、主に個数を数える際や日付(10日)に使われます。また、「じゅっ」という音便形もあり、これは「10個(じゅっこ)」のように、後ろにカ行やサ行の音が来る場合に変化します。
مثالها
10時に会いましょう。
everydayLet's meet at 10 o'clock.
会議は10分後に始まります。
formalThe meeting will start in 10 minutes.
10円足りないよ。
informalI'm 10 yen short.
第10章を読んでください。
academicPlease read Chapter 10.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
十人十色
To each their own
十中八九
In all probability
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Too is the native Japanese reading for ten, used primarily for counting objects or dates. Juu is the Sino-Japanese reading used for larger numbers and time.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Juu is a Sino-Japanese reading used for general counting and mathematical contexts. It is neutral in register and used in both formal and informal speech. Be aware of sound changes like 'juppun' (10 minutes) or 'jukko' (10 items).
اشتباهات رایج
Beginners often mistakenly use 'juunichi' for the 10th of the month, but it should be 'tooka'. Also, forgetting the sound change 'jupp-' before certain counters is a common error.
Tips
Master the sound variations early
Remember that 'juu' often changes to 'jupp' before certain counters. Practice saying 'juppun' and 'jukko' to get used to the rhythm.
Watch out for the date 'tooka'
The tenth day of the month is an exception pronounced 'tooka'. Do not use 'juunichi' for dates.
The importance of the number ten
In Japan, ten is a complete number in many contexts, symbolizing a full set or a milestone. It is often used in idioms and cultural expressions.
ریشه کلمه
The word 'juu' comes from the Chinese reading of the character 十. It was adopted into Japanese during the introduction of the kanji writing system.
بافت فرهنگی
The number ten is often associated with completion or a perfect score in Japanese schools. It is a fundamental building block of the decimal system used in Japan.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'Juu' as the 'Jewel' of numbers because it is the base for tens. It sounds like 'Jew' with a long 'u' sound.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال「じゅう」は主に数式や大きな数字を構成する際に使い、「とお」は個数を数える時や日付の10日(とおか)に使います。基本的には「じゅう」を覚えておけば多くの場面で通じます。
「じゅっ」は、後ろに「こ(個)」や「ぷん(分)」などの特定の助数詞が続く際に発音しやすくするために変化する形です。例えば「10個」は「じゅっこ」と読みます。
10の位に数字を足すだけで作れます。例えば11なら「じゅう」+「いち」で「じゅういち」となります。
はい、「十」という漢字を書きます。非常に画数が少なく、覚えやすい基本的な漢字の一つです。
خودت رو بسنج
りんごを___個ください。
後ろに「こ」が続くため、音便形の「じゅっ」になります。
امتیاز: /1
Summary
Juu is the foundational term for the number ten, serving as the basis for counting and quantifying in daily Japanese life.
- Represents the number ten in the Japanese counting system.
- Used in compound numbers and with various counters.
- Essential for telling time, dates, and quantifying items.
Master the sound variations early
Remember that 'juu' often changes to 'jupp' before certain counters. Practice saying 'juppun' and 'jukko' to get used to the rhythm.
Watch out for the date 'tooka'
The tenth day of the month is an exception pronounced 'tooka'. Do not use 'juunichi' for dates.
The importance of the number ten
In Japan, ten is a complete number in many contexts, symbolizing a full set or a milestone. It is often used in idioms and cultural expressions.
مثالها
4 از 410時に会いましょう。
Let's meet at 10 o'clock.
会議は10分後に始まります。
The meeting will start in 10 minutes.
10円足りないよ。
I'm 10 yen short.
第10章を読んでください。
Please read Chapter 10.
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