A1 Collocation خنثی

선물을 주다.

429

Give a gift.

معنی

To present someone with a present.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

It is customary to give and receive gifts with both hands. Using one hand can be seen as casual or even disrespectful depending on the age gap. Reciprocity is key. If you receive a gift, you should keep it in mind and return the gesture on the other person's special day. This is called 'Pumasi'. Specific gifts have meanings. For example, giving a watch might mean 'I want to spend time with you,' while giving a wallet means 'I hope you make a lot of money.' During Chuseok and Seollal, companies often give 'gift sets' (fruit, meat, or even toiletries) to employees and clients to maintain business relationships.

💡

The 'Two Hands' Rule

Always use two hands when giving a gift to someone older than you. It's the easiest way to show you know Korean culture.

⚠️

Avoid Red Ink

When writing a card to go with your gift, never write the recipient's name in red ink, as it traditionally symbolizes death.

معنی

To present someone with a present.

💡

The 'Two Hands' Rule

Always use two hands when giving a gift to someone older than you. It's the easiest way to show you know Korean culture.

⚠️

Avoid Red Ink

When writing a card to go with your gift, never write the recipient's name in red ink, as it traditionally symbolizes death.

🎯

Use '선물해 주다'

Instead of just '선물을 주다', saying '선물해 줬어요' sounds more natural and warm in casual conversation.

💬

Price Tags

Always remove the price tag! In Korea, leaving the price tag on is considered very thoughtless.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of '주다' or '드리다'.

저는 어제 친구에게 {선물|膳物}을 ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 주었어요

Since the recipient is a 'friend' (친구), the neutral/polite form '주었어요' is correct.

Which sentence is the most polite when giving a gift to a teacher?

선생님께 {선물|膳物}을...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 드려요

'드려요' is the honorific form of '주다', appropriate for a teacher.

Match the situation with the appropriate gift-giving phrase.

1. Birthday, 2. Housewarming, 3. To a superior

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Each context requires a specific noun or verb form.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 이 {선물|膳物} 누구한테 줄 거예요? B: 동생______ 줄 거예요.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 한테

'한테' or '에게' is the particle used to indicate the recipient of the gift.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

주다 vs 드리다

주다 (Juda)
친구에게 To a friend
동생에게 To a sibling
드리다 (Deurida)
부모님께 To parents
선생님께 To a teacher

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of '주다' or '드리다'. جای خالی A1

저는 어제 친구에게 {선물|膳物}을 ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 주었어요

Since the recipient is a 'friend' (친구), the neutral/polite form '주었어요' is correct.

Which sentence is the most polite when giving a gift to a teacher? Choose A2

선생님께 {선물|膳物}을...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 드려요

'드려요' is the honorific form of '주다', appropriate for a teacher.

Match the situation with the appropriate gift-giving phrase. Match A2

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Each context requires a specific noun or verb form.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: 이 {선물|膳物} 누구한테 줄 거예요? B: 동생______ 줄 거예요.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 한테

'한테' or '에게' is the particle used to indicate the recipient of the gift.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, you should use '드리다' (deurida) to show proper respect to a superior.

Toilet paper and laundry detergent are the most traditional and popular gifts.

Usually, money is called '용돈' (allowance) or '축의금' (congratulatory money), but you can say you gave money as a '선물'.

You can say '너 주려고 {선물|膳物} 샀어' (I bought a gift to give to you).

Traditionally, people wait until the giver leaves to open the gift to avoid showing disappointment, but this is changing with younger generations.

It's slang for 'Buy me a gift!' or 'Treat me!'

Yes, '선물하다' means 'to gift'.

In some older traditions, handkerchiefs symbolize parting or tears, so some people avoid them as gifts.

{선물|膳物} 고마워요! (Seonmul gomawoyo!)

It's a digital gift voucher sent via mobile apps like KakaoTalk, very common in Korea.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

{선물|膳物}을 {받다|받다}

contrast

To receive a gift

🔗

{선물|膳物}을 {고르다|고르다}

builds on

To choose a gift

🔗

{선물|膳物}을 {포장|包裝}하다

builds on

To wrap a gift

🔗

{선물|膳物}을 {선사|膳賜}하다

specialized form

To present a gift (formal)

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