달성하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Reaching a specific, measurable goal or target.
- Formal and professional tone; used in news and business.
- Often paired with numbers, percentages, and records.
- Implies successful completion after deliberate effort.
The Korean verb 달성하다 (dalseong-hada) is a sophisticated and powerful term used to describe the act of reaching a specific objective, target, or goal. Rooted in Hanja (Sino-Korean characters), it carries a sense of completion and success through deliberate effort. Unlike general words for 'success,' 달성하다 specifically implies that there was a pre-defined numeric target or a clear milestone that has now been touched or surpassed. It is the linguistic equivalent of crossing the finish line after a long marathon or hitting a sales quota that was set at the beginning of the quarter.
- Etymological Nuance
- The first character 달 (達) means 'to reach' or 'to arrive,' while the second character 성 (成) means 'to accomplish' or 'to become.' Together, they create a meaning of 'arriving at accomplishment.'
- Contextual Weight
- This word is frequently used in formal reports, news broadcasts, and professional settings. If you say you 'achieved' something using 달성하다, you are emphasizing the result and the fact that the result matches the initial plan.
"우리는 올해 수출 목표액을 조기에 달성했다." (We achieved our export target amount early this year.)
In everyday life, you might hear this in sports commentary when an athlete reaches a record number of goals or points. It conveys a sense of official recognition. For instance, a baseball player 'achieving' 1,000 hits is a '기록 달성' (record achievement). The word implies that the achievement is now a fixed fact in history.
"개인적인 목표를 달성하는 것은 자존감을 높여줍니다." (Achieving personal goals boosts self-esteem.)
- Common Objects
- 목표 (Goal)기록 (Record)수치 (Numerical Value)성과 (Result/Performance)
Using 달성하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior and its typical partners (collocations). As a transitive verb, it always takes an object marked by -을/를. Because it is a 'Hada' verb, it follows standard conjugation patterns but is rarely used in very casual, 'slangy' contexts. It maintains a level of dignity and formality.
1. Grammatical Construction
The basic structure is: [Subject] + [Object] + 을/를 + 달성하다. For example: '회사가 (Subject) 목표를 (Object) 달성했다 (Verb).'
- Past Tense: 달성했다 (Achieved) - Most common, as we usually talk about goals after they are met.
- Future/Intent: 달성하겠다 (Will achieve) - Common in speeches or New Year's resolutions.
- Noun Form: 달성 (Achievement/Attainment) - Used in headlines like '목표 달성!' (Goal achieved!).
2. Professional and Academic Contexts
In a business meeting, you wouldn't just say 'We did it.' You would say, '우리는 이번 분기 영업 이익 목표를 100% 달성했습니다.' This sounds professional and precise. In academic settings, it refers to reaching a certain level of proficiency or completing a research objective.
"토익 900점을 달성하기 위해 매일 공부해요."
(I study every day to achieve a TOEIC score of 900.)
3. Distinguishing from Synonyms
Learners often confuse 달성하다 with 성공하다 (to succeed) or 이루다 (to fulfill/achieve). Here is the breakdown:
- 성공하다
- General success. '사업에 성공하다' (Succeed in business). It doesn't need a specific number.
- 이루다
- Often used for dreams (꿈) or wishes. It has a more emotional, poetic feel.
- 달성하다
- Concrete, measurable, and objective. It's about hitting the mark.
You will encounter 달성하다 in specific environments where performance is measured. It is not a word you would typically use while chatting with friends about what you ate for lunch, but it is ubiquitous in the following scenarios:
1. The News and Business Reports
Economic news is the primary home for this word. Phrases like '수출 700억 달러 달성' (Achieving 70 billion dollars in exports) or '경제 성장률 달성' (Achieving economic growth rate) appear daily. It provides a sense of officiality and scale.
2. Sports Broadcasting
When a player reaches a milestone, the commentator will shout '기록 달성입니다!' (It's a record achievement!). Whether it's the number of home runs in baseball or goals in soccer, 달성하다 is the go-to verb for these historic moments.
"손흥민 선수가 프리미어리그 100호 골을 달성했습니다!"
(Son Heung-min has achieved his 100th Premier League goal!)
3. Workplace Performance Reviews
During annual evaluations (인사고과), employees discuss their '목표 달성률' (goal achievement rate). If you met all your KPIs, you would say you '목표를 달성했습니다'. This sounds much more professional than saying 'I did my work well.'
4. Government and Policy Announcements
Governments use this word to talk about social targets, such as '탄소 중립 달성' (Achieving carbon neutrality) or '고용률 달성' (Achieving employment rates). It implies a collective effort toward a national standard.
Even advanced learners sometimes misuse 달성하다 because it overlaps with other 'success' verbs. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise.
1. Using it with Vague Goals
You cannot '달성' happiness or love in a general sense.
❌ 행복을 달성했어요. (Awkward)
✅ 행복을 찾았어요 / 행복해졌어요. (Natural)
달성하다 requires a concrete destination. If you can't measure it or define its end-point clearly, don't use 달성하다.
2. Confusing with '성공하다' (Intransitive vs. Transitive)
성공하다 is often used with the particle -에 (to succeed in something).
달성하다 is used with -을/를 (to achieve something).
❌ 목표에 달성하다. (Incorrect particle)
✅ 목표를 달성하다. (Correct)
3. Overusing it in Casual Conversation
If you tell your friend, 'I achieved my goal of eating three apples today' using 달성하다, it sounds like you are giving a formal press conference. It's too heavy for minor daily tasks. For small personal wins, use '해내다' (to pull it off) or '다 하다' (to finish/do it all).
"오늘 운동 목표를 다 했어." (Natural casual)
"오늘 운동 목표를 달성했습니다." (Sounds like an athlete's interview)
4. Misapplying to Exams
As mentioned before, you don't 'achieve' an exam; you pass it.
❌ 시험을 달성하다.
✅ 시험에 합격하다.
However, you CAN '달성' a specific score on that exam.
Korean has a rich vocabulary for success and achievement. Understanding the subtle differences between 달성하다 and its synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right situation.
- 1. 성취하다 (Seong-chwi-hada)
- This is the closest synonym. While 달성 focuses on the target/number, 성취 focuses on the sense of accomplishment and the fulfillment of a purpose. You '성취' a great deed or a personal ambition.
- 2. 완수하다 (Wan-su-hada)
- This means 'to complete a mission or task.' It is often used in military or highly disciplined contexts. It implies finishing a given duty perfectly from start to finish.
- 3. 이루다 (I-ru-da)
- A native Korean word (not Hanja-based). It is very broad and can mean 'to achieve, to form, to constitute.' It is the most common word for 'making a dream come true' (꿈을 이루다).
- 4. 도달하다 (Do-dal-hada)
- Literally 'to arrive at.' It is used for physical locations but also for abstract levels or stages. '목표 수치에 도달하다' (To reach the target figure) is very similar to 달성하다 but emphasizes the arrival rather than the act of accomplishing.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
-기 위해 (In order to)
-ㄹ 수 있다 (Can do)
-아/어 내다 (To manage to do)
-게 되다 (To come to be)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
저는 오늘 목표를 달성했어요.
I achieved my goal today.
Past tense '달성했어요' is used.
게임을 해서 100점을 달성했어요.
I played a game and achieved 100 points.
Object '100점' + 을.
매일 공부하기를 달성해요.
I achieve studying every day.
Present tense '달성해요' for habits.
우리는 드디어 목표를 달성했습니다.
We finally achieved our goal.
Formal ending '-습니다'.
목표 달성! 기뻐요.
Goal achieved! I'm happy.
Noun form '달성' used as an exclamation.
10킬로미터 달리기를 달성했어요.
I achieved a 10km run.
Measurable goal: 10km.
책 한 권 읽기를 달성하고 싶어요.
I want to achieve reading one book.
-고 싶어요 (want to).
단어 10개 외우기를 달성했어요.
I achieved memorizing 10 words.
Specific number: 10 words.
이번 달에 저축 목표를 달성했어요.
I achieved my savings goal this month.
저축 목표 (savings goal).
한국어 능력 시험 2급을 달성하고 싶습니다.
I want to achieve Level 2 in the Korean proficiency test.
Specific level: 2급.
오늘 걷기 만 보를 달성했습니다.
I achieved 10,000 steps today.
Specific number: 만 보 (10,000 steps).
작은 목표부터 달성해 보세요.
Try achieving small goals first.
-아/어 보세요 (try doing).
그는 꿈을 달성하기 위해 노력해요.
He works hard to achieve his dream.
-기 위해 (in order to).
우리는 판매 목표를 달성하지 못했어요.
We couldn't achieve the sales goal.
-지 못하다 (cannot).
어떻게 그 목표를 달성했나요?
How did you achieve that goal?
Question form '-나요?'.
계획한 것을 모두 달성해서 기분이 좋아요.
I feel good because I achieved everything I planned.
-아/어서 (because).
회사는 올해 매출 목표를 조기에 달성했습니다.
The company achieved its sales target early this year.
조기에 (early/in an early stage).
이 프로젝트의 목적을 달성하는 것이 중요합니다.
It is important to achieve the purpose of this project.
-는 것 (nominalizer).
그 선수는 세계 신기록을 달성했습니다.
The athlete achieved a new world record.
세계 신기록 (world record).
꾸준한 노력이 목표 달성의 열쇠입니다.
Steady effort is the key to achieving goals.
Noun + 의 (possessive).
모든 직원이 힘을 합쳐 목표를 달성했습니다.
All employees joined forces to achieve the goal.
힘을 합쳐 (joining forces).
정부는 고용률 70% 달성을 위해 노력하고 있습니다.
The government is working to achieve a 70% employment rate.
-고 있다 (progressive).
개인적인 성취감을 위해 목표를 달성하세요.
Achieve your goals for a sense of personal accomplishment.
성취감 (sense of accomplishment).
이 수치는 우리가 달성할 수 있는 수준입니다.
This figure is a level we can achieve.
-ㄹ 수 있는 (can/possible).
탄소 중립 달성은 기후 위기 대응의 핵심입니다.
Achieving carbon neutrality is key to responding to the climate crisis.
Noun phrase as subject.
무리한 목표 설정은 달성 가능성을 낮춥니다.
Setting unreasonable goals lowers the possibility of achievement.
달성 가능성 (achievability).
그 기업은 업계 최초로 매출 1조 원을 달성했다.
The company achieved 1 trillion won in sales for the first time in the industry.
업계 최초 (first in the industry).
목표를 달성함에 따라 인센티브가 지급됩니다.
Incentives are paid according to the achievement of goals.
-함에 따라 (according to/as a result of).
비현실적인 목표는 오히려 달성 의욕을 꺾을 수 있다.
Unrealistic goals can actually dampen the will to achieve.
달성 의욕 (will to achieve).
수출 목표액 달성을 위해 전력을 다하고 있습니다.
We are doing our best to achieve the export target amount.
전력을 다하다 (to do one's best).
이번 성과는 팀워크를 통해 달성된 결과입니다.
This performance is a result achieved through teamwork.
달성된 (achieved - passive participle).
그는 마침내 자신의 야망을 달성하는 데 성공했다.
He finally succeeded in achieving his ambition.
-는 데 성공하다 (succeed in doing).
경제 성장과 분배의 조화로운 달성이 시급한 과제이다.
Harmonious achievement of economic growth and distribution is an urgent task.
Complex noun phrase.
지속 가능한 발전을 달성하기 위한 다각적인 노력이 필요하다.
Multifaceted efforts are needed to achieve sustainable development.
다각적인 (multifaceted).
해당 수치는 통계적 유의미성을 달성하기에 부족하다.
The figure is insufficient to achieve statistical significance.
-기에 부족하다 (insufficient to...).
조직의 비전 달성을 위해 구성원들의 역량을 결집해야 한다.
Members' capabilities must be mobilized to achieve the organization's vision.
역량을 결집하다 (to mobilize capabilities).
단기적인 이익 달성에만 급급하면 장기적인 성장을 저해할 수 있다.
Focusing only on achieving short-term profits can hinder long-term growth.
-에 급급하다 (to be preoccupied with).
사회적 합의의 달성은 민주주의의 성숙도를 보여주는 척도이다.
Achieving social consensus is a measure of the maturity of democracy.
척도 (measure/yardstick).
그 정책은 당초 의도했던 목적을 충분히 달성한 것으로 평가된다.
The policy is evaluated to have sufficiently achieved its originally intended purpose.
-ㄴ 것으로 평가되다 (to be evaluated as).
자아실현의 달성은 인간 삶의 궁극적인 지향점 중 하나이다.
The achievement of self-actualization is one of the ultimate goals of human life.
궁극적인 지향점 (ultimate goal/direction).
거시경제적 지표의 달성은 국가적 역량의 총체적 결집을 요구한다.
Achieving macroeconomic indicators requires the total mobilization of national capabilities.
Academic/Formal register.
보편적 복지의 달성을 둘러싼 정치적 담론이 치열하게 전개되고 있다.
Political discourse surrounding the achievement of universal welfare is unfolding intensely.
-를 둘러싼 (surrounding/concerning).
기술적 한계를 극복하고 초정밀 공정의 달성을 눈앞에 두고 있다.
Overcoming technical limitations, the achievement of ultra-precision processes is just around the corner.
눈앞에 두다 (to be imminent).
역사적 과업의 달성은 시대적 소명 의식을 전제로 한다.
The achievement of historical tasks presupposes a sense of vocational calling of the times.
-를 전제로 한다 (to presuppose).
질적 성장의 달성 없는 양적 팽창은 사상누각에 불과할 수 있다.
Quantitative expansion without achieving qualitative growth can be nothing more than a house of cards.
사상누각 (house of cards/sand castle).
공정 사회의 달성을 위한 법적·제도적 장치의 마련이 시급하다.
It is urgent to prepare legal and institutional mechanisms for achieving a fair society.
법적·제도적 장치 (legal and institutional mechanisms).
인류 공동의 번영이라는 원대한 목표를 달성하기 위해 협력해야 한다.
We must cooperate to achieve the grand goal of common prosperity for mankind.
원대한 목표 (grand/ambitious goal).
문화적 다양성의 달성은 타자에 대한 포용과 이해를 바탕으로 한다.
Achieving cultural diversity is based on tolerance and understanding of others.
-를 바탕으로 한다 (to be based on).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
성공하다 is general success; 달성하다 is reaching a specific target.
이루다 is more poetic/broad; 달성하다 is more concrete/measurable.
합격하다 is for passing exams; 달성하다 is for achieving scores.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
Focuses on the end result and the target.
Very high in professional/news contexts.
Highly fixed with '목표' (goal).
- Using -에 instead of -을/를.
- Using it for non-measurable things like 'love' or 'friendship'.
- Using it instead of '합격하다' for exams.
- Using it in very casual, slangy conversations where it sounds too stiff.
- Confusing it with '도착하다' (physical arrival).
نکات
Object Marker
Always use -을/를 with 달성하다. It is a transitive verb that needs a target.
Measurable Goals
Use this word when you can count or measure the result (numbers, levels, records).
Professionalism
Use 달성하다 in resumes or reports to sound more competent and result-oriented.
Confidence
When announcing an achievement, using the formal '-습니다' ending with 달성하다 adds authority.
Work Ethic
Understanding this word helps you understand the Korean emphasis on results and milestones.
Hanja Power
Remember 達 (reach) and 成 (finish). It's the 'reach-finish' verb.
News Keywords
When you hear '달성', look for a number or a percentage in the next sentence.
Graph Descriptions
In TOPIK writing, use '달성하다' to describe a line reaching a peak.
Office Talk
In a Korean office, '목표 달성' is one of the most important phrases you'll hear.
Vs. Success
Success (성공) is the state; Achievement (달성) is the act of hitting the target.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
DAL (D-al) reached the SEONG (S-ong) of success.
ریشه کلمه
Sino-Korean origin, used widely in East Asian languages with similar meanings.
بافت فرهنگی
Commentators use '달성' to elevate the status of an athlete's record.
Korean companies often have 'Goal Achievement' ceremonies (목표 달성 결의대회).
Smartphone apps for habits often use '달성' to gamify progress.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"올해 꼭 달성하고 싶은 목표가 뭐예요? (What is a goal you definitely want to achieve this year?)"
"목표를 달성했을 때 어떤 기분이 들어요? (How do you feel when you achieve a goal?)"
"가장 힘들게 달성한 것이 무엇인가요? (What is the thing you achieved with the most difficulty?)"
"목표 달성을 위해 가장 중요한 것은 무엇이라고 생각하세요? (What do you think is the most important thing for achieving a goal?)"
"최근에 작은 목표를 달성한 적이 있나요? (Have you achieved a small goal recently?)"
موضوعات نگارش
오늘 내가 달성한 세 가지 일에 대해 써보세요. (Write about three things you achieved today.)
10년 후 내가 달성하고 싶은 모습은? (What do I want to have achieved in 10 years?)
목표 달성을 실패했을 때 배운 점. (What I learned when I failed to achieve a goal.)
나에게 '달성'이란 어떤 의미인가? (What does 'achievement' mean to me?)
성공적인 목표 달성을 위한 나만의 전략. (My own strategy for successful goal achievement.)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes! You can say '몸무게 목표를 달성했어요' (I achieved my weight goal).
Yes, but '꿈을 이루다' is more common and natural in daily speech.
The most direct opposite is '미달하다' (to fall short of a standard) or '실패하다' (to fail).
Yes, it is a formal word. In casual settings, people often use '해내다' or '다 하다'.
No, say '시험에 합격하다' (pass) or '목표 점수를 달성하다' (achieve target score).
You use '초과 달성하다' (chogwa dalseong-hada).
Yes, it is a standard Korean word used in both the North and South.
No, use '도착하다' or '도달하다' for physical locations.
It means 'goal achievement rate,' usually expressed as a percentage.
Yes, it is very common in TOPIK II, especially in the reading and writing sections.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
달성하다 is the essential verb for 'hitting the mark.' Use it when you have a clear, quantifiable target (like a sales goal or a test score) and you successfully reach it through hard work.
- Reaching a specific, measurable goal or target.
- Formal and professional tone; used in news and business.
- Often paired with numbers, percentages, and records.
- Implies successful completion after deliberate effort.
Object Marker
Always use -을/를 with 달성하다. It is a transitive verb that needs a target.
Measurable Goals
Use this word when you can count or measure the result (numbers, levels, records).
Professionalism
Use 달성하다 in resumes or reports to sound more competent and result-oriented.
Confidence
When announcing an achievement, using the formal '-습니다' ending with 달성하다 adds authority.
مثال
그 기업은 올해 수출 목표를 성공적으로 달성했다.
