این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 noun #1,800 پرکاربردترین 7 دقیقه مطالعه

대답

daedap رتبه 1,800

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 대답 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 대답 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '대답' is introduced as a basic noun for 'answer.' Learners focus on the simplest form: '대답을 하다' (to answer). At this stage, you learn to use it in the context of basic classroom instructions or simple daily questions. For example, '네' (yes) and '아니요' (no) are the most fundamental types of 대답. You will learn that when someone asks '이름이 뭐예요?' (What is your name?), your response is your 대답. The focus is on recognizing the word when a teacher says '대답하세요' (Please answer) and being able to provide a simple one-word or one-sentence reply. It is a vital building block for interactive communication, moving the learner from passive listening to active participation. You also learn the basic negative form '대답을 안 해요' (does not answer).

At the A2 level, learners begin to use '대답' with more varied verbs and adjectives. You might describe an answer as '빠른 대답' (a quick answer) or '친절한 대답' (a kind answer). You start to understand the particle usage more clearly, such as '질문에 대답하다' (to answer a question). At this level, you can handle more complex situations, like explaining why you couldn't give a 대답 (e.g., '너무 어려워서 대답을 못 했어요' - I couldn't answer because it was too difficult). You also start to distinguish between '대답' (verbal) and '답장' (written), ensuring you use the right word for text messages versus face-to-face talk. The focus is on expanding the descriptive power around the act of answering.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B1 level, '대답' is used in more nuanced social contexts. You learn phrases like '대답을 피하다' (to avoid an answer) and '대답을 망설이다' (to hesitate to answer). You can discuss the quality of an answer, such as whether it was '정확한 대답' (an accurate answer) or '애매한 대답' (a vague answer). Learners at this level can use '대답' to describe social interactions in the past tense or future tense with more complexity. You might talk about waiting for an answer ('대답을 기다리고 있어요') or the relief of finally getting one. The focus shifts from the mechanics of the word to the emotional and social implications of the '대답' in a conversation.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the B2 level, you start to see '대답' in more formal and literary contexts. You might encounter it in news reports or short stories where the '대답' represents a character's resolve or a turning point in a plot. You begin to use related but more advanced terms like '답변' (formal response) and '응답' (technical response) correctly in their respective contexts. You can analyze the '대답' of a public figure or discuss the importance of '대답' in communication theory. Phrases like '궁색한 대답' (a lame/poor excuse of an answer) or '명쾌한 대답' (a clear and brilliant answer) become part of your vocabulary. The focus is on precision and the ability to use the word in professional or academic discussions.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C1 level, '대답' is understood in its most abstract and philosophical forms. You might discuss '대답 없는 질문' (unanswered questions) in the context of existentialism or deep literature. You can use the word to describe complex social phenomena, such as a silent protest being a form of '대답.' Your usage of the word is indistinguishable from a native speaker, as you can employ it in metaphors and idiomatic expressions with ease. You understand the historical and cultural weight of '대답' in Korean Confucianism, where the way one answers a superior is a reflection of their character (Inseong). The focus is on mastery of nuance, tone, and the subtle power dynamics inherent in every '대답.'

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you have a complete grasp of '대답' and its place in the vast Korean lexicon. You can appreciate and use the word in high-level literature, legal documents, and philosophical treatises. You can distinguish the subtle differences between '대답,' '답변,' '응답,' '회신,' '복창,' and '화답' in any given context. You might write an essay on how the concept of '대답' has evolved in the digital age, where 'seen but no reply' (읽씹) has become a modern social crisis. Your ability to use '대답' spans from the most casual slang to the most archaic poetic forms. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a tool for sophisticated cultural and intellectual expression.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

대답 در ۳۰ ثانیه

대답 is the standard Korean word for 'answer' or 'reply,' primarily used for verbal responses to questions or calls.
It is a noun that frequently pairs with the verb '하다' (to do) to create the action 'to answer' (대답하다).
Culturally, giving a prompt and clear 대답 is considered a sign of respect and good manners in Korean society.
It differs from '답장' (written reply) and '정답' (correct solution), focusing instead on the act of interpersonal communication.

The Korean word 대답 (daedap) is a fundamental noun that translates primarily to 'answer' or 'reply' in English. At its core, it represents the act of responding to a verbal or written prompt, usually a question or a call. In the linguistic landscape of Korea, '대답' is one of the first words learners encounter because it is essential for basic communication and social etiquette. Unlike more specialized terms for 'solution' or 'technical response,' 대답 focuses on the interpersonal exchange—the bridge between a questioner and a respondent. It encapsulates the social responsibility of acknowledging another person's inquiry. In a culture where hierarchy and social harmony (Chemyeon) are significant, the manner, speed, and tone of one's 대답 can convey respect, indifference, or even defiance. Whether it is a simple 'yes' (네) or a detailed explanation, the 대답 is the completion of a communicative cycle.

Etymological Root: The word is composed of two Hanja (Chinese characters): 對 (대 - dae), meaning 'to face' or 'to correspond,' and 答 (답 - dap), meaning 'to answer.' Together, they literally mean 'an answer given while facing someone.'
Social Function: In Korean society, a prompt and clear 대답 is seen as a sign of good manners (Yei-ui). Silence in response to a question is often perceived as rude or confusing, rather than just a lack of information.

질문에 대답을 하세요. (Please answer the question.)

Understanding 대답 requires looking at its versatility. It is used in classrooms when a teacher calls on a student, in offices when a boss asks for a status update, and at home when a parent calls a child's name. It is not just the content of the answer, but the act of answering itself. For instance, '대답이 없다' (there is no answer) is a common phrase used when someone is being ignored or when a phone call goes unanswered. The word carries a weight of accountability; once you give a 대답, you are often held to the information provided. Furthermore, the nuance changes slightly when paired with different verbs. '대답을 회피하다' means to avoid answering, suggesting a level of discomfort or secrecy. In contrast, '시원하게 대답하다' means to answer clearly and straightforwardly, which is a highly valued trait in professional settings.

그는 아무런 대답도 하지 않았다. (He didn't give any answer at all.)

Scope of Usage: While '대답' is the general term, '답변' (dap-byeon) is often used in more formal or legal contexts, and '답장' (dap-jang) is specifically for written replies like letters or emails.

Using 대답 correctly involves understanding its relationship with the verb 하다 (to do). The most common construction is 대답을 하다 (to give an answer). However, in casual speech, the particle '을' is often dropped, resulting in 대답하다. When you are on the receiving end, you use 대답을 듣다 (to hear/receive an answer). If you are waiting for someone to respond, you use 대답을 기다리다. The word functions primarily as a noun, but its verbal form is ubiquitous. One must also be aware of the honorifics involved. If you are asking an elder or a superior for an answer, you might use the more polite '말씀' or '답변' depending on the context, although '대답' is generally safe in most daily interactions.

제 질문에 대답해 주시겠어요? (Could you please answer my question?)

In terms of sentence structure, the person being answered is usually marked with the particle -에게 or -한테, while the question being answered is marked with -에. For example, '선생님의 질문에 대답하다' (Answer the teacher's question). It's also important to note the adverbs that frequently accompany this word. '빨리' (quickly), '느리게' (slowly), '정확하게' (accurately), and '애매하게' (vaguely) are all used to describe the quality of the 대답. A 'vague answer' (애매한 대답) is often a cultural signal that the person is trying to be polite while saying no, or that they are unsure of the facts. Mastering these nuances allows a learner to move beyond simple translation and into the realm of cultural fluency.

Common Verb Pairings: 1. 대답을 피하다 (To avoid an answer) 2. 대답을 얻다 (To get an answer) 3. 대답을 강요하다 (To force an answer)

똑바로 대답하세요! (Answer me straight! / Answer properly!)

You will encounter 대답 in a vast array of settings, from the most mundane to the highly dramatic. In a Korean classroom, the word is a constant. Teachers frequently say, '대답해 보세요' (Try to answer) or '크게 대답하세요' (Answer loudly). This reflects the educational emphasis on participation and the clear vocalization of knowledge. In K-Dramas, you'll often hear a character demand a '대답' during a tense confrontation: '왜 대답이 없어?' (Why is there no answer?) or '내 눈을 보고 대답해' (Look into my eyes and answer). These scenes highlight the emotional weight of the word—where a lack of '대답' is often more telling than the answer itself.

학생들이 선생님의 질문에 큰 소리로 대답했다. (The students answered the teacher's question in a loud voice.)

In professional environments, '대답' is used during interviews and meetings. An interviewer might say, '그 대답은 인상적이네요' (That answer is impressive). In daily life, you hear it when someone is looking for a lost friend in a crowd or calling out to someone in another room. '대답 좀 해봐!' (Give me an answer! / Answer me!) is a common cry of frustration when someone is being unresponsive. Even in technology, voice assistants like Siri or Bixby are designed to provide a '대답'. Understanding the context helps you realize that '대답' isn't just a word; it's a social cue that signals the state of a relationship or the progress of a task.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using 대답 when they should use 답장 (dap-jang). While both mean 'reply,' 대답 is primarily for verbal responses or immediate reactions, whereas 답장 is strictly for written replies like emails, text messages, or letters. If you say '문자에 대답을 보냈어요' (I sent an answer to the text), it's understandable but sounds slightly unnatural; '문자에 답장을 보냈어요' is much better. Another common error is confusing 대답 with 정답 (jeong-dap). 정답 refers to the 'correct answer' or 'solution' to a problem or test. If you are looking for the solution to a math problem, you are looking for the 정답 or 해답, not just a 대답.

대답 vs. 답장: 대답: Verbal/Immediate response. 답장: Written/Delayed response (Email, SMS).
대답 vs. 정답: 대답: Any reply to a question. 정답: The single correct answer to a quiz or problem.

Additionally, learners often struggle with the particle usage. They might say '질문을 대답하다' (Answer the question - using the object particle), but the more natural way is '질문에 대답하다' (Answer to the question). This is because '대답하다' is often treated as an intransitive verb phrase where the target is the question itself. Lastly, be careful with the tone. Saying '대답해!' (Answer!) to someone older than you is extremely rude. Always use the polite form '대답해 주세요' or '말씀해 주세요' to avoid causing offense. The word '대답' itself is neutral, but the grammar surrounding it dictates the social appropriateness of the interaction.

To truly master '대답', you must distinguish it from its synonyms. The most common related word is 답변 (dap-byeon). While '대답' is used in everyday conversation, '답변' is more formal and is often used in official settings, such as a spokesperson giving a statement or a witness answering in court. Another similar word is 응답 (eung-dap), which translates to 'response' or 'echo.' It is often used in technical contexts (like a computer's response time) or in surveys ('응답자' - respondent). Then there is 회신 (hoe-sin), which is a very formal way to say 'reply,' typically used in business correspondence or official letters.

Comparison Table

대답: General, everyday answer.
답변: Formal, official, or explanatory answer.
응답: Technical response or survey reaction.
회신: Formal written reply (Business).
해답: A solution to a complex problem or life's mystery.

For example, if a friend asks what you want for dinner, you give a 대답. If a journalist asks a politician about a new policy, the politician gives a 답변. If you fill out a Google Form, you are providing 응답. If you receive a formal invitation and need to reply, you send a 회신. Understanding these distinctions will make your Korean sound much more sophisticated and context-aware. It shows that you not only know the word but also the social and professional environment in which you are communicating.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

-에 대답하다 (Answering to something)

-기 전에 (Before answering)

-어 주다 (Answering for someone)

-ㄹ 수 있다 (Can answer)

-지 마라 (Don't answer)

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

선생님, 대답해 주세요.

Teacher, please answer.

Uses the polite imperative -해 주세요.

그는 대답이 없어요.

He has no answer (He isn't answering).

대답이 없다 means 'there is no answer.'

네, 대답할게요.

Yes, I will answer.

-ㄹ게요 expresses future intention.

이 질문에 대답하세요.

Answer this question.

-에 indicates the target of the answer.

제 대답은 '아니요'입니다.

My answer is 'no'.

Formal ending -입니다.

빨리 대답해!

Answer quickly!

Casual/Banmal form.

대답이 아주 쉬워요.

The answer is very easy.

Adjective '쉽다' describing the noun.

누가 대답할 거예요?

Who is going to answer?

Future tense -ㄹ 거예요.

짧은 대답보다 긴 대답이 좋아요.

A long answer is better than a short one.

Comparative -보다.

질문에 정확하게 대답했어요.

I answered the question accurately.

Adverbial form -게.

그녀의 대답을 듣고 싶어요.

I want to hear her answer.

-고 싶다 expresses desire.

대답하기 전에 생각하세요.

Think before you answer.

-기 전에 means 'before doing.'

아무도 대답을 안 했어요.

Nobody answered.

Negative '안' with '했다.'

전화로 대답을 들었어요.

I heard the answer over the phone.

-로 indicates the means/method.

대답이 늦어서 죄송합니다.

I am sorry for the late answer.

-어서 indicates reason/cause.

어떤 대답을 원하세요?

What kind of answer do you want?

Interrogative '어떤' (what kind of).

그는 질문을 피하며 대답하지 않았다.

He avoided the question and did not answer.

-며 indicates simultaneous actions.

대답을 망설이는 모습이 수상했다.

The way he hesitated to answer was suspicious.

Noun modifying form -는 모습.

솔직한 대답이 문제를 해결했다.

A sincere answer solved the problem.

Adjective '솔직한' (honest/sincere).

그녀는 웃음으로 대답을 대신했다.

She replaced the answer with a laugh.

-으로 대신하다 (to replace with).

대답을 강요하지 마세요.

Don't force an answer.

-지 마세요 (Don't do).

모두가 만족할 만한 대답이었다.

It was an answer that everyone could be satisfied with.

-ㄹ 만한 (worth doing/capable of).

대답을 들으니 마음이 놓이네요.

Now that I've heard the answer, I feel relieved.

-으니 indicates discovery/reason.

질문의 의도를 파악하고 대답하세요.

Understand the intent of the question before answering.

-고 (and then).

그의 대답은 논리적으로 완벽했다.

His answer was logically perfect.

Adverb '논리적으로' (logically).

애매한 대답은 오해를 불러일으킬 수 있다.

Vague answers can cause misunderstandings.

-ㄹ 수 있다 (can/possibility).

그녀는 질문에 대해 즉각적인 대답을 내놓았다.

She provided an immediate answer to the question.

-에 대해 (about/regarding).

대답의 진위 여부를 확인해야 합니다.

We must verify the truth of the answer.

진위 여부 (whether it is true or false).

그의 침묵은 긍정의 대답으로 해석되었다.

His silence was interpreted as an answer of affirmation.

Passive form '해석되었다.'

상황에 적절한 대답을 찾는 것이 중요하다.

It is important to find an answer appropriate for the situation.

-는 것이 중요하다 (It is important to...).

대답을 회피하는 것은 비겁한 행동이다.

Avoiding an answer is a cowardly act.

Gerund form -는 것.

그는 한참을 고민한 끝에 대답을 했다.

He answered after agonizing for a long time.

-ㄴ 끝에 (after a long period of...).

그의 대답에는 뼈가 있었다.

There was a hidden sting (bone) in his answer.

Idiom: '뼈가 있다' (to have a hidden meaning/sting).

역사는 우리에게 어떤 대답을 던져주는가?

What kind of answer does history throw at us?

Rhetorical question ending -는가.

그녀의 대답은 예상을 뒤엎는 파격적인 것이었다.

Her answer was a shocking one that overturned expectations.

뒤엎다 (to overturn/upset).

대답의 이면에 숨겨진 의도를 파악해야 한다.

One must grasp the intention hidden behind the answer.

이면 (the other side/hidden side).

침묵이야말로 가장 강력한 대답일 때가 있다.

There are times when silence is indeed the most powerful answer.

-이야말로 (emphasizing the subject).

그의 대답은 질문의 본질을 꿰뚫고 있었다.

His answer pierced through to the essence of the question.

꿰뚫다 (to pierce/penetrate).

대답을 유보하는 것도 하나의 전략이다.

Withholding an answer is also a strategy.

유보하다 (to reserve/withhold).

그는 질문자의 허를 찌르는 대답을 내놓았다.

He gave an answer that caught the questioner off guard.

허를 찌르다 (to catch off guard).

그의 대답은 시대의 요구에 부응하는 것이었다.

His answer was in response to the demands of the era.

부응하다 (to meet/satisfy demands).

문학은 인간 존재에 대한 끊임없는 대답의 모색이다.

Literature is a constant search for answers regarding human existence.

모색 (search/quest).

그의 대답은 다분히 냉소적이고 비판적이었다.

His answer was quite cynical and critical.

다분히 (quite/to a great extent).

질문과 대답의 변증법적 과정을 통해 진리에 도달한다.

Truth is reached through the dialectical process of question and answer.

변증법적 (dialectical).

그는 자신의 삶으로 그 질문에 대답했다.

He answered that question with his own life.

Metaphorical usage of '대답하다.'

대답의 모호함은 때로 예술적 가치를 지닌다.

The ambiguity of an answer sometimes possesses artistic value.

모호함 (ambiguity).

그의 대답은 웅변보다 더 강한 울림을 주었다.

His answer gave a stronger resonance than eloquence.

울림 (resonance/echo).

우리는 아직 그 질문에 대한 해답이자 대답을 찾지 못했다.

We have not yet found the solution and answer to that question.

-이자 (both A and B).

ترکیب‌های رایج

대답을 하다 (To answer)

대답을 듣다 (To hear an answer)

대답을 기다리다 (To wait for an answer)

대답이 없다 (No answer)

대답을 피하다 (To avoid answering)

대답을 얻다 (To get an answer)

대답을 강요하다 (To force an answer)

대답이 늦다 (To be late with an answer)

대답을 망설이다 (To hesitate to answer)

대답을 가로채다 (To intercept/cut off an answer)

عبارات رایج

네, 대답하세요. (Yes, please answer.)

왜 대답이 없니? (Why aren't you answering?)

똑바로 대답해! (Answer me straight!)

대답 좀 해 봐. (Give me some kind of answer.)

대답할 가치가 없다. (It's not worth answering.)

시원한 대답 (A clear/refreshing answer)

애매한 대답 (A vague answer)

성의 있는 대답 (A sincere answer)

엉뚱한 대답 (A random/irrelevant answer)

단호한 대답 (A firm answer)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

대답 vs 답장 (Written reply)

대답 vs 정답 (Correct answer)

대답 vs 해답 (Solution)

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"대답이 시원찮다 (The answer is unsatisfactory/weak)"

"입이 열 개라도 대답할 말이 없다 (To have no excuse even with ten mouths)"

"자문자답 (Answering one's own question)"

"동문서답 (East question, West answer - giving an irrelevant reply)"

"대답이 코앞에 있다 (The answer is right in front of one's nose)"

"꿀 먹은 벙어리처럼 대답이 없다 (To be as silent as a mute who ate honey)"

"대답 한 마디에 천 냥 빚도 갚는다 (A good answer can pay back a huge debt - variation of a common proverb)"

"말문이 막혀 대답을 못 하다 (To be speechless and unable to answer)"

"어물쩍 대답하다 (To answer vaguely to slide past a situation)"

"대답을 흐리다 (To slur/vague out an answer)"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

대답 vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

خانواده کلمه

مرتبط

답변, 응답, 답장

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

exams

For test answers, use '정답' or '답안'.

phone calls

When answering a phone, you don't say '대답해요'. You say '여보세요'.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '대답' for a text message reply (Use '답장' instead).
Saying '질문을 대답하다' instead of '질문에 대답하다'.
Using '대답' when looking for the 'correct' answer on a test (Use '정답').
Forgetting to add '하다' when you want to use it as a verb.
Using the casual '대답해' to a teacher or boss.

نکات

Promptness

In Korea, answering quickly shows you are paying attention and respect the speaker.

Particle Choice

Use '-에' for the question and '-에게' for the person you are answering.

Synonym Choice

Use '답변' in business meetings to sound more professional.

Volume

In schools or the military, a loud '대답' is a sign of spirit and discipline.

Avoid Silence

If you don't know the answer, it's better to say '잘 모르겠습니다' than to say nothing.

Context

When writing a story, use '대답' to describe dialogue between characters.

Key Verb

Listen for '대답' followed by '피하다' to identify when someone is being evasive.

Test Prep

Don't confuse '대답' with '정답' (the correct choice) on multiple-choice tests.

Funny Phrase

Learn '동문서답' to describe when your friends give weird, unrelated answers.

Wisdom

Remember that a good '대답' can open many doors in Korean social life.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

Sino-Korean word meaning 'to answer while facing someone.'

بافت فرهنگی

Silence can be a polite 'no' or a sign of deep thought.

The level of politeness in your 대답 must match the status of the person asking.

While answering, moderate eye contact shows sincerity, but staring too hard can be aggressive.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"제 질문에 대답해 줄 수 있어요? (Can you answer my question?)"

"가장 기억에 남는 대답이 뭐예요? (What is the most memorable answer you've heard?)"

"왜 그때 대답을 안 했어요? (Why didn't you answer then?)"

"어떤 대답을 듣고 싶으세요? (What kind of answer do you want to hear?)"

"대답하기 어려운 질문이 있나요? (Are there any questions that are hard to answer?)"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 들은 가장 기분 좋은 대답에 대해 써 보세요. (Write about the most pleasant answer you heard today.)

누군가의 질문에 대답하지 못했던 경험이 있나요? (Have you ever had an experience where you couldn't answer someone's question?)

대답의 중요성에 대해 생각해 보세요. (Think about the importance of an answer.)

진실한 대답이란 무엇일까요? (What is a truthful answer?)

침묵이 대답이 될 수 있는 상황을 설명해 보세요. (Describe a situation where silence can be an answer.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is better to use '답장' or '회신' for emails. '대답' is mostly for spoken words.

It is neutral. For very formal situations, use '답변하다'.

'답' is a shorter version, often used for 'the answer to a problem.' '대답' is the act of replying.

You can say '대답이 없어요' or '무응답' in formal contexts.

Yes, '대답하다' is the verb form.

Yes, '네' is the most common and basic 대답 in Korean.

It means giving an irrelevant answer to a question.

It's more natural to say '질문에 대답하다'.

Say '대답해 주시겠어요?' or '말씀해 주세요'.

Yes, it is a standard word used across the peninsula.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید