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B1 adjective #3,500 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

신중하다

رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 신중하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 신중하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 신중하다 as a 'big word' for being careful. While you usually learn '조심하세요' (Be careful) first, 신중하다 is used when you are making a choice. For example, if you are buying a new phone and you think for a long time, you are being 신중하다. It is like saying 'think twice.' You don't need to use this word every day yet, but you will see it in books and on TV when people talk about important things. Just remember: '조심' is for physical things like 'watch out for the car,' and '신중' is for your brain when you are deciding something. It's a way to show you are a serious person who doesn't just do things without thinking. Learning this word early helps you understand that Korean has different ways to talk about 'being careful' depending on the situation.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 신중하다 to describe people's personalities or your own habits. You might say, '저는 신중한 사람이에요' (I am a prudent person). This is a great way to describe yourself in a positive way. You can also use the adverb form 신중하게 when you talk about shopping or choosing food if it's a big decision. For instance, '신중하게 옷을 골라요' (I choose clothes prudently/carefully). This level is about moving beyond simple actions and starting to describe the *way* you do things. You will notice that 신중하다 is often used with '생각하다' (to think). So, '신중하게 생각해요' means 'to think deeply and carefully.' This is a very common phrase that you can use when someone asks for your opinion on a choice you are making. It shows you are taking the question seriously.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand the nuance between 신중하다 and other similar words like '조심스럽다' or '꼼꼼하다.' You should use 신중하다 in professional or academic contexts. For example, when discussing a project at work, you might say, '이 프로젝트는 신중하게 진행해야 합니다' (We must proceed with this project prudently). At this level, you can also use the word to give polite advice. Instead of telling someone 'don't do that,' you can say '좀 더 신중하게 생각해보는 게 어때요?' (How about thinking more prudently?). This is a more mature and native-like way to express concern. You should also be able to recognize the word in news articles or longer reading passages, where it often appears in the context of government decisions or social issues. It marks a shift from talking about daily routines to talking about responsibilities and outcomes.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 신중하다 in complex debates and formal writing. You can use it to discuss abstract concepts like '신중한 태도' (a prudent attitude) or '신중한 접근' (a cautious approach). You should understand how it reflects Korean cultural values, such as the importance of not acting impulsively to maintain social harmony. For example, you might write an essay about how '신중함' (prudence) is a necessary virtue in a fast-paced society. You can also use more advanced grammatical structures, like '신중을 기하다' (to exercise caution), which is common in official reports. At this level, you should also be able to distinguish between being 신중하다 (prudent) and being '소극적이다' (passive). A prudent person acts after thinking, while a passive person might not act at all. Being able to explain this distinction in Korean shows a high level of linguistic and cultural competence.

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At the C1 level, your use of 신중하다 should be precise and nuanced. You should be able to discuss its etymological roots in Hanja (愼重) and how the concept of 'heaviness' (重) relates to emotional maturity and reliability in Korean philosophy. You can use the word to analyze characters in literature or historical figures, discussing whether their '신중함' was a strength that saved them or a weakness that led to missed opportunities. You should be able to use it in high-level business negotiations or legal discussions where the exact shade of caution is critical. For example, '정부는 시장의 변동성에 대해 신중한 낙관론을 유지하고 있다' (The government maintains a cautious optimism regarding market volatility). This level requires you to use the word in collocations that are specific to certain fields like economics, politics, or philosophy, and to understand the subtle social signals conveyed when someone is described this way.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 신중하다 and can use it with the same flexibility and depth as a highly educated native speaker. You can use it to explore the philosophical tensions between '신중' (prudence) and '결단력' (decisiveness) in a leadership context. You are familiar with literary examples and historical anecdotes where 신중하다 was the defining trait of a great strategist. You can use it in highly formal speeches or academic papers, employing complex sentence structures and rare collocations. You also understand the negative connotations it can take in certain modern contexts, such as when it is used as a euphemism for 'bureaucratic delay' or 'hesitation.' Your ability to use 신중하다 and its related forms (like '신중론', '신중주의') allows you to participate in the highest levels of intellectual discourse in Korea, reflecting not just linguistic skill but a deep alignment with the cultural psyche.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

신중하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

Used for mental caution and careful decision-making in serious situations.
Derived from Hanja meaning 'cautious' and 'heavy/serious'.
Commonly paired with words like 'choice', 'attitude', and 'decision'.
A key virtue in Korean culture representing maturity and responsibility.

The Korean adjective 신중하다 (sinjunghada) is a sophisticated term that translates most accurately to 'to be prudent,' 'to be cautious,' or 'to be deliberate.' While English speakers might use 'careful' for everything from avoiding a puddle to making a million-dollar investment, Korean distinguishes between physical caution and the mental weight of decision-making. The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 愼 (삼갈 신), meaning to be cautious or to refrain, and 重 (무거울 중), meaning heavy or serious. Therefore, at its linguistic core, being 신중하다 implies that one's thoughts and actions carry a certain 'heaviness' or gravity, rather than being light, flighty, or impulsive.

Core Philosophical Context: In Korean culture, which has been deeply influenced by Confucian values, the ability to restrain one's immediate impulses in favor of a well-thought-out response is considered a hallmark of maturity and leadership. A person who is described as 신중한 사람 (a prudent person) is someone who is trusted with secrets, important tasks, and long-term planning because they do not act until they have surveyed all possible outcomes and consequences.
Situational Application: You will typically hear this word in contexts involving major life choices. For example, when choosing a career path, buying a house, or entering into a marriage, Koreans will advise each other to be 신중하다. It is also frequently used in professional settings, such as when a company is considering a new market entry or when a government official is making a public statement. It suggests a level of professional rigor and intellectual honesty that '조심하다' (to be careful) lacks.

결혼은 인생에서 가장 중요한 결정이므로 아주 신중해야 합니다.

Translation: Marriage is the most important decision in life, so you must be very prudent.

Furthermore, 신중하다 is often contrasted with its antonym, 경솔하다 (gyeongsolhada), which means to be rash or frivolous. While 경솔하다 describes a person who speaks or acts without thinking, leading to regret or social friction, 신중하다 describes someone who waits for the right moment. This 'waiting' is not seen as indecisiveness but as a strategic pause. In modern Korea, where the 'Palli-Palli' (hurry-hurry) culture is prevalent, being 신중하다 serves as a necessary counterbalance, ensuring that speed does not come at the expense of quality or safety.

그는 말 한마디를 할 때도 매우 신중한 편이다.

Translation: He is the type to be very cautious even when saying a single word.

In summary, 신중하다 is a high-level adjective that implies a combination of wisdom, patience, and responsibility. It is used when the stakes are high and the room for error is low. Whether you are discussing a character in a novel, a business strategy, or a personal philosophy, this word conveys a deep respect for the complexity of the situation and the potential impact of one's actions.

Grammatically, 신중하다 is a descriptive verb (adjective) in Korean. This means it follows the standard conjugation patterns for adjectives ending in -하다. To use it effectively, you must understand how to transform it into various grammatical roles: as a predicate, as a noun-modifier, and as an adverb. Each form serves a specific purpose in conveying the depth of caution required in a given context.

Predictive Use (Ending the Sentence): When used at the end of a sentence, it describes the subject's state or character. In formal settings, you would use 신중합니다 or 신중해요. For example: "그의 태도는 항상 신중합니다" (His attitude is always prudent). This form is common in reports and evaluations.
Noun-Modifying Use (The Adjective Form): To describe a person or a choice directly, you change the stem to 신중한. This is one of the most common ways to use the word. Phrases like 신중한 선택 (a prudent choice), 신중한 태도 (a cautious attitude), or 신중한 결정 (a deliberate decision) are standard collocations that appear in both daily speech and formal writing.
Adverbial Use (How an Action is Done): When you want to describe *how* someone acts, you use the adverbial form 신중하게. This is frequently paired with verbs like '생각하다' (to think), '행동하다' (to act), or '검토하다' (to review). For example: "문제를 신중하게 검토해 주세요" (Please review the problem prudently/carefully).

우리는 투자를 결정하기 전에 시장을 신중하게 조사했다.

Translation: We prudently investigated the market before deciding on the investment.

One interesting grammatical nuance is the use of 신중을 기하다 (to exercise caution). Here, 신중 acts as a noun. This phrase is very formal and is often found in news headlines or official documents. For instance, "정부는 이번 정책 발표에 신중을 기하고 있다" (The government is exercising caution in announcing this policy). This emphasizes that the act of being cautious is a deliberate effort or a specific goal being pursued.

이 문제는 국가 안보와 직결되므로 신중한 접근이 필요합니다.

Translation: This issue is directly related to national security, so a prudent approach is necessary.

Understanding these patterns allows you to shift from basic communication to nuanced expression. Using 신중하다 correctly shows that you respect the gravity of a situation and that you possess the linguistic capability to discuss complex, high-stakes topics in Korean.

The word 신중하다 is ubiquitous in South Korean professional, academic, and media environments. Unlike slang that fades away, this is a 'prestige' word that carries weight in any serious conversation. Understanding where it appears will help you grasp the social expectations of Korean society regarding responsibility and foresight.

In Corporate Korea: In a Korean office, '신중' is a keyword for risk management. During meetings, you might hear a manager say, "신중하게 다시 한 번 검토해 봅시다" (Let's review this prudently one more time). This isn't just a request for a second look; it's a signal that the current plan might be too risky or lacks sufficient data. In job interviews, describing yourself as someone who is 신중한 성격 (of a prudent personality) is often seen as a positive trait for roles involving finance, law, or operations.
In News and Media: News anchors and journalists use 신중하다 constantly when reporting on government policies, international relations, or legal trials. For example, "정부는 금리 인상에 대해 신중한 입장입니다" (The government maintains a prudent stance on raising interest rates). In this context, the word conveys that the authorities are aware of the potential negative impacts and are not rushing into a decision.

의사는 환자에게 수술의 부작용에 대해 신중하게 설명했다.

Translation: The doctor prudently explained the side effects of the surgery to the patient.

In K-Dramas and films, particularly those involving historical settings (Sageuk) or high-stakes corporate battles, 신중하다 is used to characterize wise mentors or powerful antagonists. A king might tell his advisor, "네 말이 옳으나, 조금 더 신중해야 한다" (Your words are right, but you must be a bit more prudent). This highlights the tension between immediate action and long-term stability, a recurring theme in Korean storytelling.

그 영화 평론가는 작품을 평가할 때 매우 신중한 것으로 유명하다.

Translation: That film critic is famous for being very prudent when evaluating works.

Finally, in daily life among friends, it's used when discussing serious personal advice. If a friend is thinking about quitting their job without a backup plan, you might say, "그건 인생이 걸린 문제니까 좀 더 신중하게 생각하는 게 어때?" (Since that's a life-changing matter, how about thinking it over more prudently?). Here, it shows you care about their well-being and recognize the importance of their decision.

While 신중하다 and 조심하다 are both translated as 'to be careful' in English, they are not interchangeable in Korean. This is the single most common mistake for English speakers. Understanding the boundaries of 신중하다 is key to sounding like a natural speaker.

Mistake 1: Physical Danger: You should never use 신중하다 for immediate physical threats. If a car is coming toward someone, you yell "조심해!" (Be careful!), not "신중해!". Saying "신중해" in that context would sound like you're asking them to philosophically contemplate the car's existence before deciding whether to move. 신중하다 is for the mind; 조심하다 is for the body and immediate actions.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Meticulous' (꼼꼼하다): Another common error is using 신중하다 when you actually mean someone is detailed-oriented or meticulous (꼼꼼하다). If someone is good at checking for typos or organizing a closet, they are 꼼꼼한 사람. If they are good at making big life decisions without rushing, they are 신중한 사람. A person can be 신중하다 (taking their time to decide) but not 꼼꼼하다 (messy once the decision is made).

차 조심해! (O) / 차 신중해! (X)

Context: Warning someone about an approaching car.

There is also a mistake regarding formality. Using 신중하다 in very casual, low-stakes situations can sound overly dramatic or even sarcastic. If you're choosing between chocolate or vanilla ice cream and you say "정말 신중하게 골라야 해요" (I must choose very prudently), it might be funny if intended as a joke, but it’s linguistically 'heavy' for the situation.

그는 매사에 너무 신중해서 가끔 기회를 놓친다.

Translation: He is so prudent in everything that he sometimes misses opportunities.

Lastly, avoid confusing 신중하다 with 심각하다 (to be serious/grave). While a prudent person might look serious, 심각하다 describes a situation that is problematic or a person's facial expression, whereas 신중하다 describes the quality of a person's judgment process.

Korean has a rich vocabulary for describing personality and behavior. Knowing the alternatives to 신중하다 will help you express different shades of 'carefulness' and 'thoughtfulness.' Here is how 신중하다 compares to its closest linguistic cousins.

신중하다 vs. 조심스럽다

신중하다: Focuses on judgment and decision-making. It is a long-term character trait or a deep cognitive process. (e.g., a prudent investment).

조심스럽다: Focuses on the manner or physical execution of an action to avoid trouble, offense, or physical damage. (e.g., walking carefully on ice, or speaking carefully so as not to hurt someone's feelings).

신중하다 vs. 사려 깊다 (Saryeo gipda)

신중하다: More objective and analytical. It’s about avoiding mistakes and risks.

사려 깊다: More emotional and empathetic. It translates to 'thoughtful' or 'considerate.' A person who is 사려 깊다 thinks about how their actions affect *other people's feelings*, while a 신중한 person thinks about how their actions affect the *outcome*.

신중하다 vs. 진중하다 (Jinjunghada)

진중하다: This is a very close synonym but emphasizes the 'weight' (重) of one's personality more. A 진중한 사람 is someone who is calm, steady, and doesn't get easily excited. It’s more about their general demeanor than a specific decision-making process.

그는 신중한 투자자이자 사려 깊은 친구이다.

Translation: He is a prudent investor and a thoughtful friend.

If you want to describe someone who is extremely careful to the point of being a perfectionist, you might use 치밀하다 (to be meticulous/thorough). While 신중하다 is about the *choice* to act, 치밀하다 is about the *execution* of the plan. A criminal mastermind in a movie is often described as 치밀하다 because they have planned every tiny detail, but they might not be 신중하다 if the crime itself was a rash decision.

By mastering these distinctions, you can navigate Korean social interactions with the same 신중함 (prudence) that you are describing. Each word opens a different window into how Koreans perceive character and social responsibility.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient East Asian philosophy, the 'heavy' (重) person was the one who could remain calm and steady like a mountain, while the 'light' (輕) person was like a leaf blown by the wind. '신중하다' is the virtue of the mountain.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɕind͡ʑuŋɦada/

US /ɕind͡ʑuŋhɑdɑ/

Stress is relatively even across syllables, as in most Korean words, but the '중' (jung) can feel slightly emphasized due to the nasal ending.

هم‌قافیه با

중하다 (junghada - to be important) 정중하다 (jeongjunghada - to be polite) 엄중하다 (eomjunghada - to be strict/grave) 소중하다 (sojunghada - to be precious) 과중하다 (gwajunghada - to be excessive/heavy) 육중하다 (yukjunghada - to be massive/bulky) 막중하다 (makjunghada - to be of great importance) 다중하다 (dajunghada - to be multiple)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '신' as 'sin' with a hard English 's'. It should be more like 'sh' in 'sheep' but with the tongue closer to the teeth.
Over-emphasizing the 'h' in 'hada'. In fast speech, '중하다' sounds almost like '중아다'.
Confusing the 'u' sound in 'jung' with 'uh'. It should be a rounded 'u'.
Making the 'ng' in 'jung' too heavy like 'jung-guh'.
Shortening the word to just '신중' in places where the full adjective '신중하다' is required.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts, but requires understanding Hanja nuance for full depth.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct conjugation and knowledge of formal collocations like '신중을 기하다'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Common in mid-to-high level conversations; pronunciation of 'sh' sound is key.

گوش دادن 3/5

Frequently heard in news and dramas; easy to hear but nuanced in tone.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

조심하다 (To be careful) 생각하다 (To think) 결정 (Decision) 중요하다 (To be important) 태도 (Attitude)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

심사숙고하다 (To deliberate deeply) 경솔하다 (To be rash) 검토하다 (To review) 판단하다 (To judge) 분별력 (Discernment)

پیشرفته

유비무환 (Preparedness prevents sorrow) 진중하다 (To be steady/serious) 치밀하다 (To be meticulous) 신중론 (Prudent theory)

گرامر لازم

Adjective to Adverb (-게)

신중하다 -> 신중하게 (Prudent -> Prudently)

Noun Modifying Form (-ㄴ/은)

신중하다 -> 신중한 선택 (Prudent choice)

Noun Form (-함)

신중하다 -> 신중함 (Prudence)

Cause and Effect (-아서/어서)

신중해서 실수가 없어요. (Because I am prudent, there are no mistakes.)

Requirement (-아/어야 하다)

이럴 때일수록 신중해야 합니다. (The more it is like this, the more you must be prudent.)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

신중하게 생각하세요.

Please think carefully.

Adverbial form '신중하게' + imperative '하세요'.

그는 신중한 사람이에요.

He is a prudent person.

Adjective form '신중한' modifying the noun '사람'.

선물을 신중하게 골라요.

I choose a gift carefully.

Present tense verb modified by '신중하게'.

이것은 신중한 선택입니다.

This is a prudent choice.

Formal ending '입니다'.

말을 할 때 신중하세요.

Be careful when you speak.

'때' (when) used with '신중하다'.

너무 신중해서 늦었어요.

I was so careful that I was late.

'-어서' (because/so) indicating cause and effect.

신중한 태도가 중요해요.

A prudent attitude is important.

'중요해요' (is important) combined with '신중한 태도'.

그녀는 항상 신중해요.

She is always prudent.

Adjective in neutral polite form.

물건을 살 때 아주 신중한 편이에요.

I tend to be very prudent when buying things.

'-ㄴ 편이다' (tend to) used with '신중하다'.

신중하게 결정하는 것이 좋아요.

It is good to decide prudently.

'-는 것이 좋다' (it is good to...) structure.

선생님은 신중하게 대답하셨어요.

The teacher answered prudently.

Honorific past tense '-하셨어요'.

친구의 조언을 신중하게 들었어요.

I listened to my friend's advice prudently.

Past tense '들었어요' with '신중하게'.

신중하지 않으면 실수할 수 있어요.

If you are not prudent, you might make a mistake.

'-지 않으면' (if not) + '-ㄹ 수 있다' (can/might).

우리는 신중한 계획을 세웠습니다.

We made a prudent plan.

'계획을 세우다' (to make a plan) with '신중한'.

그 아이는 나이에 비해 신중해요.

That child is prudent for their age.

'-에 비해' (compared to) comparison.

진로에 대해 신중하게 고민하고 있어요.

I am thinking prudently about my career path.

'고민하고 있다' (is worrying/thinking) with '신중하게'.

중요한 계약이라서 신중할 필요가 있습니다.

Since it's an important contract, there's a need to be prudent.

'-ㄹ 필요가 있다' (need to) used with '신중하다'.

그 기사는 신중하게 사실을 확인했다.

The reporter prudently verified the facts.

Action verb '확인하다' modified by '신중하게'.

신중한 검토 끝에 결정을 내렸습니다.

After a prudent review, we made a decision.

'-ㄴ 끝에' (after/at the end of) structure.

의사는 환자에게 신중한 태도로 설명했다.

The doctor explained to the patient with a prudent attitude.

'-ㄴ 태도로' (with an attitude of) phrase.

성급한 결정보다는 신중한 고민이 낫습니다.

Prudent thought is better than a hasty decision.

'-보다' comparison with '낫다' (better).

이 문제는 아주 신중하게 접근해야 합니다.

This problem must be approached very prudently.

'-아/어야 하다' (must) with '접근하다'.

그의 신중한 성격 덕분에 사고를 면했다.

Thanks to his prudent personality, we avoided an accident.

'-덕분에' (thanks to) indicating a positive cause.

정부는 새로운 법안에 대해 신중한 입장이다.

The government has a prudent stance on the new bill.

'입장이다' (to be in a stance/position).

정치인은 발언 하나하나에 신중을 기해야 한다.

Politicians must exercise caution in every single remark.

'신중을 기하다' (to exercise caution) - a formal idiom.

회사는 투자를 결정하기 전에 신중한 조사를 거쳤다.

The company went through a prudent investigation before deciding on the investment.

'조사를 거치다' (to go through an investigation).

그의 신중함은 때로 우유부단함으로 오해받기도 한다.

His prudence is sometimes misunderstood as indecisiveness.

Noun form '신중함' + passive '오해받다'.

비판을 할 때는 신중한 어휘 선택이 필요합니다.

When criticizing, prudent word choice is necessary.

'-ㄹ 때는' (when doing) + '어휘 선택'.

전문가들은 경제 전망에 대해 신중한 낙관론을 폈다.

Experts presented a cautious optimism regarding the economic outlook.

'낙관론을 펴다' (to present/hold an optimistic view).

사건의 진상을 규명하기 위해 신중하게 수사하고 있다.

They are prudently investigating to clarify the truth of the case.

'-기 위해' (in order to) + '수사하다'.

결혼은 인륜지대사이므로 신중하고 또 신중해야 한다.

Since marriage is a great human affair, one must be prudent and prudent again.

Repetition of '신중하다' for emphasis.

그 작가는 신중한 문체로 사회 문제를 다룬다.

That writer deals with social issues with a prudent prose style.

'문체' (writing style) + '다루다' (to handle/deal with).

양국의 외교 관계를 고려할 때 신중한 접근이 요구된다.

Considering the diplomatic relations between the two countries, a prudent approach is required.

Passive form '요구된다' (is required).

역사적 고증을 거쳐 신중하게 복원 작업을 진행했다.

They proceeded with the restoration work prudently after historical verification.

'고증을 거치다' (to go through historical verification).

그의 철학은 매사에 신중함을 최고의 덕목으로 삼는다.

His philosophy regards prudence in everything as the highest virtue.

'덕목으로 삼다' (to make/regard as a virtue).

언론은 확인되지 않은 루머에 대해 신중한 보도 태도를 보여야 한다.

The press must show a prudent reporting attitude toward unverified rumors.

'보도 태도' (reporting attitude) + '보여야 한다'.

이번 판결은 향후 유사한 사건에 신중한 선례가 될 것이다.

This ruling will serve as a prudent precedent for similar future cases.

'선례가 되다' (to become a precedent).

과학적 근거가 부족한 주장에 대해서는 신중할 필요가 있다.

There is a need to be prudent regarding claims that lack scientific evidence.

'-ㄴ 주장에 대해서는' (regarding claims that...).

그 기업은 시장 진출에 앞서 신중한 타당성 검토를 마쳤다.

The company completed a prudent feasibility study before entering the market.

'타당성 검토' (feasibility study).

문화적 차이를 이해하기 위해서는 신중한 관찰이 선행되어야 한다.

To understand cultural differences, prudent observation must come first.

'선행되어야 한다' (must precede/come first).

국가 통치에 있어서 왕은 신중함과 결단력 사이에서 고뇌했다.

In ruling the nation, the king agonized between prudence and decisiveness.

'-에 있어서' (in/when it comes to) + '고뇌했다'.

그 학설은 신중한 논리 전개를 통해 학계의 인정을 받았다.

That theory gained recognition in academia through a prudent development of logic.

'논리 전개' (logical development).

급변하는 정세 속에서 정부의 신중한 행보가 그 어느 때보다 중요하다.

In a rapidly changing situation, the government's prudent move is more important than ever.

'행보' (move/step) + '그 어느 때보다'.

그의 문학 세계는 신중하게 정제된 언어들로 가득 차 있다.

His literary world is full of prudently refined language.

'정제된 언어' (refined language).

인간 소외 문제에 대한 철학적 성찰은 신중한 담론 형성을 요구한다.

Philosophical reflection on the problem of human alienation requires the formation of a prudent discourse.

'담론 형성' (discourse formation).

그 전략가는 적의 의도를 신중하게 간파하여 승리를 이끌어냈다.

The strategist prudently saw through the enemy's intentions and led to victory.

'간파하다' (to see through/detect).

전통의 계승과 현대적 변용 사이에는 신중한 조율이 필수적이다.

Prudent coordination is essential between the succession of tradition and modern transformation.

'조율' (coordination/tuning) + '필수적이다'.

그의 신중한 침묵은 웅변보다 더 강력한 메시지를 전달했다.

His prudent silence delivered a more powerful message than eloquence.

'웅변' (eloquence) + '전달했다'.

مترادف‌ها

조심스럽다 사려 깊다 꼼꼼하다 치밀하다

متضادها

경솔하다 성급하다

ترکیب‌های رایج

신중한 선택

신중하게 생각하다

신중한 태도

신중을 기하다

신중한 결정

신중하게 검토하다

신중한 접근

신중한 입장

신중한 성격

신중하게 행동하다

عبارات رایج

신중하게 고민하다

— To agonize or think deeply over something. Used for difficult choices.

이직 문제로 신중하게 고민하고 있습니다.

신중을 요하다

— To require caution. Used for high-stakes or sensitive situations.

이 작업은 고도의 신중을 요합니다.

매사에 신중하다

— To be prudent in everything one does. Describes a consistent personality trait.

그는 매사에 신중한 사람이라 실수가 없다.

신중한 발언

— A prudent remark. Used when someone speaks with careful thought.

그의 신중한 발언은 장내를 조용하게 만들었다.

신중하게 다루다

— To handle something with care. Can be a physical object or a sensitive topic.

개인 정보는 신중하게 다뤄야 합니다.

신중하게 고려하다

— To consider something prudently. Common in business and formal requests.

당신의 제안을 신중하게 고려해 보겠습니다.

신중하게 살피다

— To look over or examine something prudently.

계약서 내용을 신중하게 살펴야 한다.

신중한 반응

— A cautious reaction. Used when someone doesn't react impulsively.

그는 뉴스에 대해 신중한 반응을 보였다.

신중하게 대처하다

— To cope or deal with a situation prudently.

위기 상황에서 신중하게 대처하는 것이 중요하다.

신중하게 고르다

— To pick or choose something with great care.

아이의 이름을 신중하게 골랐어요.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

신중하다 vs 조심하다

조심하다 is for physical safety or immediate danger. 신중하다 is for mental deliberation and choices.

신중하다 vs 꼼꼼하다

꼼꼼하다 is being detail-oriented (meticulous). 신중하다 is being risk-averse and thoughtful (prudent).

신중하다 vs 심각하다

심각하다 is 'serious' as in a problem or a facial expression. 신중하다 is 'serious' as in careful judgment.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"돌다리도 두들겨 보고 건너라"

— Even if it's a stone bridge, tap it before crossing. This is the ultimate proverb for '신중하다'.

아무리 아는 길이라도 돌다리도 두들겨 보고 건너는 법이죠.

Proverb

"신중을 기하다"

— To put forth one's best effort to be prudent. Very common in formal contexts.

이번 프로젝트는 신중을 기해야 합니다.

Formal

"입을 무겁게 하다"

— To keep one's mouth heavy (to be careful with one's words). Related to being '신중하다'.

비밀을 지키려면 입을 무겁게 해야 한다.

Idiom

"한 번 더 생각하다"

— To think one more time. A common colloquial way to express '신중하다'.

말하기 전에 한 번 더 생각하는 게 어때요?

Neutral

"심사숙고하다"

— To deliberate deeply (Hanja idiom: 深思熟考). A higher-level version of '신중하게 생각하다'.

긴 시간 심사숙고한 끝에 내린 결정입니다.

Academic/Formal

"천천히 서둘러라"

— Hurry slowly (Festina Lente). Reflects the balance of '신중함' and action.

일이 급할수록 천천히 서둘러야 실수가 없다.

Philosophical

"앞뒤를 재다"

— To measure the front and back (to weigh all pros and cons carefully).

그는 앞뒤를 재느라 결정을 못 내리고 있다.

Neutral

"말조심하다"

— To be careful with one's speech. A practical application of '신중함'.

어른들 앞에서는 말조심해야 한다.

Neutral

"신중론이 대두되다"

— A 'prudence theory' (cautious view) is emerging. Common in economic/political news.

시장에서는 금리 인하에 대한 신중론이 대두되고 있다.

Journalistic

"행동을 삼가다"

— To refrain from acting rashly. Part of the '신' (愼) in '신중'.

공공장소에서는 소란스러운 행동을 삼가야 한다.

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

신중하다 vs 주의하다

Both mean 'to be careful'.

주의하다 is about paying attention to avoid a mistake or danger in the moment. 신중하다 is about a deeper level of planning and character.

계단에서 주의하세요! (Pay attention on the stairs!)

신중하다 vs 진중하다

They share the same '중' (heavy) Hanja.

진중하다 describes a calm and steady personality (demeanor). 신중하다 describes the quality of a specific action or decision-making process.

그는 진중한 성격이다. (He has a steady/serious personality.)

신중하다 vs 사려 깊다

Both involve thinking a lot.

사려 깊다 is 'thoughtful' toward others' feelings. 신중하다 is 'prudent' regarding outcomes and risks.

사려 깊은 배려에 감사드립니다. (Thank you for your thoughtful consideration.)

신중하다 vs 우유부단하다

Both take a long time to decide.

우유부단하다 is negative; it means being indecisive and weak. 신중하다 is positive; it means being careful and wise.

그는 너무 우유부단해서 결정을 못 한다. (He is so indecisive he can't decide.)

신중하다 vs 치밀하다

Both involve careful planning.

치밀하다 is about the thoroughness of details (meticulous). 신중하다 is about the wisdom of the choice itself.

치밀한 계획을 세웠다. (He made a meticulous plan.)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

신중하게 [Verb]하세요.

신중하게 생각하세요.

저는 [Noun]에 신중한 편이에요.

저는 돈 관리에 신중한 편이에요.

[Noun]은/는 신중한 결정이 필요합니다.

이직은 신중한 결정이 필요합니다.

[Noun]에 신중을 기하고 있습니다.

정부는 대책 마련에 신중을 기하고 있습니다.

[Noun]에 대한 신중론이 확산되고 있다.

부동산 투자에 대한 신중론이 확산되고 있다.

신중한 [Noun]이/가 선행되어야 한다.

신중한 사전 조사가 선행되어야 한다.

신중함과 [Antonym] 사이의 균형.

신중함과 과감함 사이의 균형이 필요하다.

[Noun]에 있어 신중한 행보를 보이다.

그는 정치적 행보에 있어 신중한 행보를 보였다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

신중 (Prudence/Caution)

신중함 (The quality of being prudent)

신중론 (A cautious view/theory)

신중주의 (Prudentialism)

فعل‌ها

신중을 기하다 (To exercise caution/strive for prudence)

صفت‌ها

신중하다 (To be prudent)

부신중하다 (To be imprudent - rare, usually '경솔하다' is used)

مرتبط

조심 (Care/Caution)

주의 (Attention/Caution)

경계 (Vigilance)

심사숙고 (Deep deliberation)

자중 (Self-restraint)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in professional, news, and serious personal contexts. Low in casual, 'fun' contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '신중하다' for physical safety. → 조심하다
You cannot say '길을 신중하게 건너세요' for 'cross the street carefully'. You must use '조심해서'. '신중하게' is for mental choices.
Saying '결정을 신중하다'. → 결정에 신중하다 / 결정을 신중하게 하다
신중하다 is an adjective and cannot take a direct object with '을/를'. Use the particle '에' or the adverb form.
Confusing '신중하다' with '꼼꼼하다'. → 꼼꼼하다 (for details)
If someone checks for typos, they are '꼼꼼하다'. If they think deeply about a job offer, they are '신중하다'.
Using it for low-stakes, trivial choices. → 고민하다 / 고르다
Saying '신중하게 아이스크림을 골랐어요' sounds overly serious. Use '신중하게' for things that actually matter.
Using '신중하다' to mean 'serious' (sad). → 심각하다
If a situation is bad/serious, use '심각하다'. '신중하다' is only for the quality of being careful.

نکات

Pair with '태도' (Attitude)

One of the most common ways to use this word is describing someone's '신중한 태도'. It sounds very natural and sophisticated.

The Virtue of Weight

Remember the 'Jung' (重) in the word means heavy. In Korea, being 'heavy' in character is a good thing—it means you are stable and reliable.

Adverbial Forms

Use '신중하게' before verbs like '생각하다', '결정하다', and '검토하다' to sound like a fluent speaker.

Don't yell '신중해!'

Never use this for physical danger. Stick to '조심해!' for cars, hot water, or slippery floors.

Job Interviews

If asked about your strengths, saying '저는 매사에 신중한 편입니다' (I tend to be prudent in everything) is a very strong answer for office jobs.

The 'Ham' Noun

Use '신중함' (prudence) when you want to talk about the concept itself. Example: '그의 신중함이 팀을 구했다' (His prudence saved the team).

Learn the Antonym

Learning '경솔하다' (rash) alongside '신중하다' will help you understand the full spectrum of decision-making behavior.

Polite Hesitation

If you need more time to decide on something at work, say '신중하게 생각할 시간이 좀 필요합니다'. It sounds much better than '잘 모르겠어요'.

News Keywords

When you hear '신중' on the news, pay attention—it usually means the government is about to announce something big or is hesitating on a controversial issue.

Shin = New, Jung = Heavy

Every time you have a 'New' (신) situation, make your thoughts 'Heavy' (중). That is the essence of being '신중하다'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Shin' (new) 'Jung' (heavy) decision. When you have a *new* big decision, you need it to be *heavy* in your mind, not light. That is being '신중하다'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person standing in front of a giant scale, carefully adding small weights (thoughts) to each side before making a move.

شبکه واژگان

신중 (Core) 결정 (Decision) 선택 (Choice) 생각 (Thought) 태도 (Attitude) 조사 (Investigation) 검토 (Review) 경솔 (Rashness - Antonym)

چالش

Write down three things you have done '신중하게' this week. For example: '저는 이번 주에 신중하게 책을 골랐어요.' (I chose a book prudently this week).

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Hanja characters 愼 (신) and 重 (중). The character 愼 (shèn in Chinese) means 'to be careful' or 'to act with caution,' while 重 (zhòng in Chinese) means 'heavy,' 'serious,' or 'important.'

معنای اصلی: The combination literally means 'to be careful and heavy,' implying that one's thoughts and actions should not be 'light' or easily moved by impulse.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

بافت فرهنگی

Calling someone '너무 신중하다' (too prudent) can sometimes be a polite way of calling them slow or indecisive. Context matters.

English speakers often use 'careful' for both physical safety and mental deliberation. In Korean, you must split these. '신중하다' is the mental 'careful'.

Yi Sun-sin (Admiral): Often described as '신중한 전략가' (a prudent strategist) in historical accounts. The movie 'The Admiral: Roaring Currents': Shows the protagonist's prudent planning against overwhelming odds. Korean News: '금리 인상 신중론' (The cautious view on interest rate hikes) is a permanent headline fixture.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Financial Decisions

신중한 투자
신중하게 자금을 관리하다
신중한 시장 분석
신중하게 계약하다

Career and Education

신중한 진로 선택
신중하게 전공을 정하다
신중한 이직 결정
신중하게 학교를 고르다

Relationships and Social Life

신중한 교제
신중하게 말을 내뱉다
신중한 태도로 대하다
신중하게 조언하다

Legal and Official Matters

신중한 판결
신중하게 증거를 수집하다
신중한 법적 대응
신중하게 서류를 작성하다

Daily Shopping and Choices

신중하게 쇼핑하다
신중한 구매 결정
신중하게 메뉴를 고르다
신중하게 옷을 입다

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"결정을 내릴 때 보통 신중한 편이신가요? (Are you usually the prudent type when making decisions?)"

"인생에서 가장 신중하게 결정했던 일은 무엇인가요? (What was the most prudent decision you've ever made in your life?)"

"한국 사람들은 왜 '신중함'을 중요하게 생각할까요? (Why do you think Korean people value 'prudence' so much?)"

"신중한 것과 우유부단한 것의 차이는 무엇이라고 생각하세요? (What do you think is the difference between being prudent and being indecisive?)"

"친구에게 신중하라고 조언해주고 싶은 상황이 있나요? (Is there a situation where you'd want to advise a friend to be prudent?)"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 내가 신중하게 내린 결정 한 가지와 그 이유에 대해 써보세요. (Write about one prudent decision you made today and the reason for it.)

신중하지 못해서 후회했던 경험이 있다면 무엇인가요? (What is an experience where you regretted not being prudent?)

나의 성격은 신중한 편인가요, 아니면 성급한 편인가요? 사례를 들어 설명해보세요. (Is your personality more prudent or hasty? Explain with examples.)

'신중함'이 현대 사회에서 왜 중요한 덕목인지 자신의 생각을 적어보세요. (Write your thoughts on why 'prudence' is an important virtue in modern society.)

미래의 나에게 더 신중해져야 할 부분에 대해 편지를 써보세요. (Write a letter to your future self about areas where you should be more prudent.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, you should use '조심하다' for immediate physical warnings. If you say '신중해!' to someone about to step on a banana peel, they will be confused. Use '조심해!' instead.

Generally, yes. It implies wisdom and maturity. However, if someone says '너무 신중하다' (too prudent), they might be implying that you are taking too long to make a decision.

Both mean 'prudently'. '신중히' is a slightly more formal, adverbial form often used in writing, while '신중하게' is the standard adverbial form used in both speech and writing.

You can say '저는 신중한 성격이에요' (I have a prudent personality) or '저는 매사에 신중한 편이에요' (I tend to be prudent in everything).

Technically yes, but it sounds a bit dramatic or humorous because the word carries a 'heavy' nuance. For small things, '신중하다' is rarely used unless you are joking about how hard the choice is.

The most direct opposite is '경솔하다' (rash/frivolous). '성급하다' (hasty) is also a very common antonym.

It is quite formal. You might hear it in a business meeting or on the news, but you wouldn't usually use it with friends. With friends, '신중하게 해' is better.

Not exactly. For someone who is good with details, use '꼼꼼하다'. '신중하다' is specifically about being careful with decisions and risks.

It implies taking the necessary time. While it might result in being slower than someone who is '성급하다' (hasty), it is seen as a positive 'slow' that avoids errors.

You can say '말을 신중하게 하다' (to speak prudently) or '신중한 발언' (a prudent remark). It's a very common way to describe someone who thinks before they speak.

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