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B2 noun #3,500 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

차단

chadan رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 차단 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 차단 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '차단' (chadan) very often in your own speaking, but you might see it on signs or in simple phone settings. Think of it as a very strong 'No' or 'Stop.' For example, if you see '차단' on a phone screen, it means 'Block.' You might learn it in the context of 'suncream' (자외선 차단제), which you use at the beach. At this stage, just remember that '차단' means something is being stopped or blocked from coming in. It is a 'hard' stop, like a wall or a closed door. You can recognize it in words like 'call blocking' on your smartphone. Don't worry about using it in long sentences yet; just focus on recognizing the word when you see it in digital menus or on product labels for protection.

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At the A2 level, you can start to understand '차단' (chadan) in the context of daily technology and basic safety. You might use it when talking about your social media habits, such as 'I blocked a spammer' (스팸을 차단했어요). You will also encounter it in more common compound words. For instance, when it rains heavily, the news might say a road is '차단' (blocked). You should understand that this word is more formal than '막다' (to block). While '막다' is something you do with your hands, '차단' is often something a machine or a system does. You might also hear it in public places, like 'entry blocked' (출입 차단). Try to use it when talking about digital privacy or when following formal instructions on a website or an app.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '차단' (chadan) to describe processes and intentions. You can use it to talk about health, such as blocking out noise to sleep better (소음을 차단하다) or blocking out sunlight with curtains (빛을 차단하다). You are now moving into more abstract uses, like 'blocking information' or 'cutting off contact.' You should be comfortable using both the active '차단하다' and the passive '차단되다.' For example, 'The internet was blocked' (인터넷이 차단되었다). You can also start using it in the workplace to describe security measures, such as firewalls or confidential information protection. This word helps you sound more precise and professional when explaining why something isn't working or why a certain barrier exists.

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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you should master the nuance of '차단' (chadan) as a deliberate and systematic severance. You should use it in discussions about social issues, economics, and advanced technology. For example, you might discuss 'economic blockades' (경제 차단) or 'blocking the chain of infection' (감염 고리 차단) during a health crisis. You should understand the difference between '차단' and similar words like '저지' (to thwart) or '봉쇄' (to blockade). You can use it metaphorically to describe psychological states, such as 'blocking out painful memories.' At this level, you are expected to use '차단' in writing essays or giving presentations where a formal and precise vocabulary is necessary to describe the obstruction of flows, whether they are physical, digital, or conceptual.

At the C1 level, you use '차단' (chadan) with high precision in academic and professional contexts. You can discuss the '원천 차단' (blocking at the very source) of systemic errors or social problems. You understand its role in legal and technical jargon, such as '차단권' (the right to block/exclude) in intellectual property or '회로 차단' (circuit breaking) in electrical engineering. You can use the word to describe complex diplomatic strategies, like '정보 차단 정책' (information blocking policy). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's Hanja roots, allowing you to use it in creative or highly specific ways, such as '감성 차단' (emotional detachment/blocking) in a literary analysis. You should be able to distinguish between the subtle nuances of '차단,' '단절,' and '격리' in a high-level discussion.

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At the C2 level, '차단' (chadan) is a tool for nuanced philosophical and strategic expression. You can use it to discuss the 'ontological blocking' of communication or the 'structural severance' of social classes. You are comfortable with the word in all its forms, including rare technical compounds and poetic metaphors. You can write sophisticated critiques of government censorship using terms like '여론 차단' (blocking public opinion). You understand the historical weight of the word in contexts like '대북 차단' (blocking/containment of North Korea). At this level, your use of '차단' is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, used effortlessly to describe the most complex systems of exclusion, protection, and severance in human society and the natural world.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

차단 در ۳۰ ثانیه

A formal noun meaning 'blocking' or 'severance,' used for physical, digital, and abstract flows.
Commonly paired with '하다' (to block) and '되다' (to be blocked) in technical and official contexts.
Essential for discussing smartphone privacy, sunscreen (UV blocking), and industrial safety (circuit breakers).
Carries a nuance of intentionality and completeness compared to the more general and simple verb '막다'.

The Korean noun 차단 (chadan) is a sophisticated term that translates to 'blocking,' 'interruption,' or 'severance.' It is composed of two Hanja characters: 遮 (차), meaning to cover or obstruct, and 斷 (단), meaning to cut off or break. Unlike the more general verb '막다' (to block), 차단 carries a technical, formal, or absolute nuance. It describes the deliberate act of stopping a flow—whether that flow consists of physical matter like water and light, or abstract concepts like information, communication, and access. In contemporary Korean society, this word is ubiquitous in digital spaces, where users 'block' unwanted contacts or advertisements to maintain their privacy and focus.

Digital Context: In the realm of social media and telecommunications, 수신 차단 (susin chadan) refers to blocking incoming calls or messages. If someone is bothering you on KakaoTalk, you don't just 'ignore' them; you '차단' them. This action completely severs the digital link between the two parties, ensuring that no data or notifications pass through.
Physical Protection: Physically, 차단 is used in engineering and daily safety. A 차단기 (chadangi) is a circuit breaker that 'cuts off' electricity during an overload to prevent fires. Similarly, sunscreen is called 자외선 차단제 (jaoeseon chadanje) because its primary function is to block harmful ultraviolet rays from reaching the skin.

해로운 정보의 유입을 차단하는 것이 중요합니다.
— Translation: It is important to block the influx of harmful information.

The word is also frequently used in political and economic discussions. When a country faces sanctions, you might hear about 경제적 차단 (gyeongjejeok chadan), which implies an economic blockade or the cutting off of trade routes. This usage highlights the word's ability to describe large-scale, systemic barriers. Furthermore, in psychological terms, one might speak of 감정 차단 (emotional blocking), where an individual suppresses feelings as a defense mechanism. This versatility makes 차단 a crucial word for B2-level learners who are moving beyond basic descriptions toward more precise and academic expressions.

Environmental Usage: In urban planning, '소음 차단' (noise blocking) is a major concern. Highway walls are built specifically for 소음 차단 to protect residential areas from the roar of traffic. This usage emphasizes the word's role in creating a sanctuary or a protected space by excluding unwanted external elements.

이 창문은 소음을 완벽하게 차단해 줍니다.
— Translation: These windows block out noise perfectly.

Ultimately, 차단 is about control. It is the act of deciding what is allowed to pass and what must be stopped at the threshold. Whether you are talking about firewalls in computing, curtains in a bedroom, or diplomatic relations between nations, 차단 is the definitive term for setting a hard boundary.

Using 차단 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that frequently combines with the verb 하다 (to do) to form 차단하다 (to block) or 되다 (to become) to form 차단되다 (to be blocked). Because it is a formal Sino-Korean word, it often appears in written reports, news broadcasts, and official instructions. In a sentence, the object being blocked is usually marked with the particle ~을/를, while the source or the thing being blocked from is often marked with ~로부터 or ~에서.

Active Construction (차단하다): When a person or an entity takes the action of blocking.
Example: '정부는 불법 사이트를 차단했다.' (The government blocked the illegal website.) Here, the government is the active agent performing the blocking.
Passive Construction (차단되다): When something is blocked by an external force or situation.
Example: '폭설로 인해 도로가 차단되었다.' (The road was blocked due to heavy snow.) This focuses on the state of the road rather than the snow's action.

모르는 번호로부터 오는 전화를 모두 차단하고 싶어요.
— Translation: I want to block all calls coming from unknown numbers.

In more complex sentences, 차단 can be used metaphorically. For instance, '외부와의 접촉을 차단하다' means to cut off contact with the outside world. This is common in literature or news describing isolated individuals or secretive organizations. The word '원천 차단' (blocking at the source) is a popular idiomatic expression used when someone wants to prevent a problem from even starting. If you stop a rumor before it spreads, you have '원천 차단'ed it.

그는 과거의 기억을 의식적으로 차단하며 살고 있다.
— Translation: He lives while consciously blocking out memories of the past.

Compound Nouns: Often found in compound forms like '광차단' (light blocking), '수신차단' (call blocking), or '차단벽' (blocking wall/barrier). These compounds function as single units of meaning in technical and everyday speech.

When writing, remember that 차단 is a 'heavy' word. In casual conversation with friends, if someone is standing in your way, you'd say '비켜' (move) or '막지 마' (don't block me), but if you are describing a security feature on a new app, 차단 is the perfect choice. It signals a level of precision and authority that '막다' lacks.

If you live in Korea or consume Korean media, 차단 is a word you will hear daily, often in contexts related to technology, safety, and health. It is not just a vocabulary word for a test; it is a functional part of the modern Korean environment. From the moment you wake up and check your phone to the safety announcements on the subway, this word is everywhere.

On Your Smartphone: Check your settings menu on any Korean-language smartphone. You will see '차단 목록' (Block list). If you receive a spam text, the option to '차단' the sender is always prominently displayed. Social media apps like Instagram and Twitter use '차단' as the standard translation for 'Block user.'
In the News: News anchors frequently use 차단 when reporting on international relations or public health. During the COVID-19 pandemic, '감염 경로 차단' (blocking the path of infection) was a phrase heard in every daily briefing. It described the efforts of health officials to stop the virus from spreading between communities.

바이러스의 확산을 차단하기 위해 국경을 폐쇄했습니다.
— Translation: The borders were closed to block the spread of the virus.

In Korean apartments (아파트), you might hear the word in relation to utilities. If there is a gas leak, the '가스 차단기' (gas shut-off valve) will automatically engage. In the elevator, a sign might read '외부인 출입 차단' (blocking entry of outsiders) to indicate a secure residential zone. This usage reinforces the idea of safety through separation.

이 선크림은 강력한 자외선 차단 효과가 있습니다.
— Translation: This sunblock has a powerful UV blocking effect.

Public Safety: At railroad crossings, the '차단기' is the physical arm that lowers to stop cars when a train is coming. If you hear an alarm and see the arm moving, you are witnessing a physical '차단' in action, designed to save lives.

Finally, in the workplace, '정보 차단' might refer to a firewall preventing employees from accessing certain sites, or '기밀 차단' to preventing the leakage of trade secrets. Across all these domains, the word signifies a barrier that is both functional and necessary for the smooth operation of society.

While 차단 is a versatile word, English speakers often make mistakes by using it in places where simpler or different 'block' words are required. Understanding the boundaries of this word will help you sound more natural and precise in Korean.

Confusing 차단 with 막다: The most common mistake is using 차단 for physical obstructions that are temporary or accidental. For example, if a chair is in your way, you should say '의자가 길을 막고 있어요' (The chair is blocking the way). Using '차단하고 있어요' would sound like the chair is a high-tech security device intentionally programmed to sever the path.
Overusing it in Casual Conversation: Because 차단 is a Sino-Korean noun, it can sound overly stiff. If you are playing a game of basketball and you block a shot, you don't '차단' it; you '블록' (block) it or '쳐내다' (swat it away). 차단 is for systems, flows, and official actions, not usually for sports or quick physical movements.

❌ 감기 기운을 차단하고 싶어요. (Awkward)
✅ 감기를 예방하고 싶어요. (Natural)
— Note: To 'prevent' a cold, use '예방' (prevention), not '차단'.

Another mistake involves the direction of the action. 차단 implies a total cutoff. If you only want to 'hinder' or 'delay' something, use 방해하다 (to disturb/interfere) or 지연시키다 (to delay). If you say you '차단'ed a project, it sounds like you permanently killed it and cut off all its funding, not just that you made it difficult to complete.

그는 전 여자친구를 SNS에서 차단했다.
— Correct usage: This implies a definitive digital severance.

Grammatical Particle Errors: Learners often forget that '차단' is a noun. To use it as a verb, you must add '하다'. Saying '그가 나를 차단' is incomplete; it must be '그가 나를 차단했다'. Also, ensure the object of the blocking is clear. If you are blocking *access*, it is '접근을 차단하다', not '접근에 차단하다'.

By paying attention to the 'scale' and 'intent' of the blocking action, you can avoid these common pitfalls. Remember: 차단 is for walls, wires, and webs; 막다 is for hands, holes, and hurdles.

To truly master 차단, you must see how it sits within a family of related words. Korean has many ways to say 'block' or 'stop,' and choosing the right one depends on the context and the level of formality you wish to convey.

막다 (Magda): Comparison: This is the most general and common verb. It can be used for everything from 'blocking a goal' in soccer to 'stopping a leak' or 'preventing a disaster.'
Example: 손으로 입을 막다 (To cover/block one's mouth with a hand).
방해하다 (Banghaehada): Comparison: Means 'to disturb' or 'to interfere.' It's about making a process difficult rather than completely cutting it off.
Example: 공부를 방해하지 마세요 (Please don't disturb my studies).
단절 (Danjeol): Comparison: This means 'disconnection' or 'rupture.' While 차단 is the act of blocking, 단절 is often the resulting state of being cut off, especially in relationships or historical periods.
Example: 세대 간의 단절 (The gap/disconnection between generations).

도로 봉쇄와 통행 차단의 차이.
— Comparison: '봉쇄' (blockade) is even stronger than '차단', often implying a military or total physical seal.

Another interesting alternative is 저지 (jeoji), which means 'to obstruct' or 'to hold back.' It is often used for stopping an advancing enemy or a protest. While 차단 is like a wall, 저지 is like a hand pushing back. In sports, you '저지' an opponent's attack. In social media, you '차단' a user.

적의 진격을 저지하기 위해 다리를 폭파했다.
— Translation: They blew up the bridge to stop (thwart) the enemy's advance.

Finally, consider 금지 (geumji), which means 'prohibition.' While 차단 is a physical or technical barrier, 금지 is a legal or social one. A '차단된 구역' (blocked area) has a physical fence; a '금지된 구역' (prohibited area) has a sign saying 'Do Not Enter.' Understanding these nuances will elevate your Korean from functional to fluent.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '단' (斷) is the same one used in '결단' (decision/determination), implying a 'cutting' of options to choose one. In '차단', it's about the physical or logical cut.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /tɕʰa.dan/

US /tɕʰa.dan/

Stress is usually equal on both syllables in Korean, but the first syllable '차' (cha) often sounds slightly higher in pitch.

هم‌قافیه با

판 (pan - board) 난 (nan - difficulty) 단 (dan - stage) 산 (san - mountain) 안 (an - inside) 잔 (jan - glass) 칸 (kan - space) 탄 (tan - bullet)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '차' as '자' (ja) - '차' must be aspirated with a puff of air.
Pronouncing '단' as '딴' (ttan) - keep the 'd' sound light and unaspirated.
Dragging out the 'a' sounds too long.
Confusing the spelling with '처단' (execution/punishment).
Missing the 'n' final consonant clearly.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news and technical settings, so it's a must-know for B2 readers.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based noun-verb combinations like 차단하다/되다.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Commonly used in digital contexts, making it useful in daily conversation.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but often appears in fast-paced news or safety announcements.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

막다 (To block) 끊다 (To cut) 안 (Inside) 밖 (Outside) 빛 (Light)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

봉쇄 (Blockade) 저지 (Obstruction) 단절 (Severance) 예방 (Prevention) 보안 (Security)

پیشرفته

차폐 (Shielding) 절연 (Insulation) 격리 (Isolation) 통제 (Control)

گرامر لازم

Noun + 하다/되다

차단하다 (Active) / 차단되다 (Passive)

~기 위해 (In order to)

빛을 차단하기 위해 커튼을 쳤다.

~로 인해 (Due to)

사고로 인해 통행이 차단되었다.

~ㄹ 수 있다 (Can/Possibility)

이 필름은 열을 차단할 수 있다.

~지 않도록 (So that ... not)

정보가 유출되지 않도록 차단해야 한다.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

이것은 자외선 차단제입니다.

This is sunscreen (UV blocker).

자외선 (UV) + 차단 (block) + 제 (agent/medicine).

전화를 차단해요.

I block the phone call.

Noun + object particle '를' is omitted here in casual speech.

길이 차단되었습니다.

The road is blocked.

Passive form '차단되다' in the past tense.

빛을 차단하세요.

Please block the light.

Imperative form '~하세요'.

광고 차단 프로그램.

Ad-blocking program.

Compound noun structure.

스팸 메세지 차단.

Blocking spam messages.

Noun-only phrase often seen in menus.

출입을 차단합니다.

Entry is blocked.

Formal ending '~합니다'.

소음 차단 귀마개.

Noise-blocking earplugs.

Descriptive noun phrase.

모르는 번호를 차단했어요.

I blocked an unknown number.

Past tense '했어요'.

창문이 소음을 차단해 줘요.

The window blocks the noise for me.

Auxiliary verb '~해 주다' (does something for someone).

사고 때문에 통행이 차단됐어요.

Traffic was blocked because of an accident.

Reasoning particle '때문에'.

커튼으로 햇빛을 차단해요.

I block the sunlight with curtains.

Instrumental particle '으로' (with/using).

아이디를 차단당했어요.

My ID was blocked (by someone else).

Passive '당하다' often implies an unwanted action by others.

위험한 사이트를 차단하세요.

Please block dangerous websites.

Adjective '위험한' modifying '사이트'.

공기를 차단해서 보관하세요.

Store it by blocking the air.

Sequential connector '~해서'.

그 사람은 나를 차단한 것 같아요.

I think that person blocked me.

Guessing expression '~ㄴ 것 같다'.

외부 공기를 차단해야 신선함이 오래 가요.

You must block outside air for the freshness to last long.

Obligation form '~해야' (must).

정보의 유출을 차단하는 기술이 필요합니다.

Technology to block the leakage of information is needed.

Adnominal form '~하는' modifying '기술'.

바이러스 확산을 차단하기 위해 마스크를 씁니다.

We wear masks to block the spread of the virus.

Purpose form '~하기 위해'.

가스 밸브를 잠가서 가스를 차단하세요.

Block the gas by turning off the gas valve.

Method '잠가서' followed by instruction.

열을 차단하는 특수 필름을 붙였어요.

I attached a special film that blocks heat.

Modifier '열을 차단하는' for '필름'.

그 회사는 경쟁사의 접근을 차단했다.

That company blocked the competitor's access.

Subject '그 회사는' + Object '접근을'.

전기 공급이 갑자기 차단되었습니다.

The electricity supply was suddenly cut off.

Adverb '갑자기' (suddenly).

불필요한 지출을 차단하고 저축을 시작했다.

I blocked unnecessary spending and started saving.

Metaphorical use of '차단' for finance.

정부는 가짜 뉴스의 유포를 강력히 차단하겠다고 발표했다.

The government announced it would strongly block the spread of fake news.

Intention form '~하겠다' within a quote.

이 물질은 방사능을 차단하는 효과가 탁월합니다.

This substance is excellent at blocking radiation.

Adjective '탁월하다' (excellent/outstanding).

그들은 외부와의 모든 연락을 차단하고 은둔했다.

They cut off all contact with the outside world and went into hiding.

Conjunction '~고' connecting two actions.

해킹 시도를 차단하기 위해 보안 시스템을 강화했습니다.

We strengthened the security system to block hacking attempts.

Noun '강화' (strengthening).

수입품에 높은 관세를 매겨 시장 진입을 차단했다.

They blocked market entry by imposing high tariffs on imports.

Method '~어/아 매겨' (by imposing).

심리적으로 고통스러운 기억을 차단하려는 본능이 있다.

There is an instinct to try to block psychologically painful memories.

Attempting form '~하려는' modifying '본능'.

공사 현장에서 발생하는 먼지를 차단하기 위해 막을 설치했다.

A screen was installed to block dust generated at the construction site.

Relative clause '발생하는' modifying '먼지'.

적군의 보급로를 차단하는 것이 이번 작전의 핵심이다.

Blocking the enemy's supply route is the core of this operation.

Gerund form '~하는 것' as the subject.

신기술 유출을 원천 차단하기 위한 보안 서약서를 작성했다.

I signed a security pledge to fundamentally block the leakage of new technology.

Adverb '원천' (at the source/fundamentally).

자본의 급격한 유출입을 차단하는 장치가 마련되어야 한다.

Measures to block the rapid inflow and outflow of capital must be prepared.

Passive obligation '마련되어야 한다'.

그 작가는 사회적 편견이 정보의 객관적 수용을 차단한다고 주장했다.

The author argued that social prejudice blocks the objective acceptance of information.

Indirect quotation '~고 주장했다'.

세포막은 유해 물질의 침투를 선택적으로 차단하는 기능을 한다.

The cell membrane functions to selectively block the infiltration of harmful substances.

Adverb '선택적으로' (selectively).

정치적 갈등이 양국 간의 문화 교류를 완전히 차단해 버렸다.

Political conflict has completely cut off cultural exchange between the two countries.

Completion auxiliary '~해 버렸다' (to end up doing).

전자기파를 차단하는 특수 소재가 항공 우주 산업에 사용된다.

Special materials that block electromagnetic waves are used in the aerospace industry.

Passive '사용된다' (is used).

검찰은 피의자의 도주 경로를 차단하고 검거에 나섰다.

The prosecution blocked the suspect's escape route and set out to make an arrest.

Noun '검거' (arrest).

감정의 과잉을 차단함으로써 객관적인 판단을 내릴 수 있었다.

By blocking the excess of emotion, I was able to make an objective judgment.

Method particle '~함으로써' (by doing).

현대 철학에서 타자와의 소통을 차단하는 구조적 모순을 비판한다.

Modern philosophy criticizes the structural contradictions that block communication with 'the Other'.

Direct object '모순을' + Verb '비판한다'.

북한의 핵 개발 자금줄을 차단하기 위한 국제 사회의 공조가 긴밀하다.

International cooperation to cut off North Korea's nuclear development funding is close-knit.

Metaphorical '자금줄' (funding line/source).

신경 차단술은 통증 신호가 뇌로 전달되는 경로를 일시적으로 끊는 시술이다.

Nerve block is a procedure that temporarily breaks the path through which pain signals are transmitted to the brain.

Medical term '신경 차단술'.

인공지능의 윤리적 일탈을 원천적으로 차단할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발 중이다.

An algorithm that can fundamentally block the ethical deviation of AI is under development.

Continuous form '~중이다'.

기득권 세력은 새로운 계층의 진입을 제도적으로 차단하려 한다.

The established powers try to institutionally block the entry of new classes.

Adverb '제도적으로' (institutionally).

대기권은 우주로부터 오는 치명적인 우주선을 차단하여 생명체를 보호한다.

The atmosphere protects life by blocking lethal cosmic rays coming from space.

Causal connector '~하여'.

언론 통제는 국민의 알 권리를 차단하는 반민주적인 행위이다.

Censorship of the press is an anti-democratic act that blocks the public's right to know.

Noun '알 권리' (right to know).

열역학 제2법칙에 따르면 에너지의 손실을 완벽하게 차단하는 것은 불가능하다.

According to the second law of thermodynamics, it is impossible to perfectly block the loss of energy.

Scientific citation '~에 따르면'.

مترادف‌ها

봉쇄 저지 단절 방지

متضادها

개방 허용 소통

ترکیب‌های رایج

수신 차단

자외선 차단

원천 차단

정보 차단

소음 차단

출입 차단

경로 차단

회로 차단

접촉 차단

열 차단

عبارات رایج

차단기를 내리다

— To pull the circuit breaker/switch. Often used when cutting power.

외출하기 전에 메인 차단기를 내렸어요.

차단 목록

— Block list. A list of blocked users or numbers on a device.

차단 목록에서 그 사람을 삭제했다.

차단벽을 세우다

— To build a blocking wall. Can be physical or metaphorical.

그는 마음의 차단벽을 세우고 누구도 믿지 않는다.

전면 차단

— Total/Full-scale blocking. No exceptions are allowed.

정부는 수입을 전면 차단하기로 결정했다.

일시 차단

— Temporary blocking. A short-term severance of access.

시스템 점검으로 서비스가 일시 차단됩니다.

차단제

— A blocker/agent. Usually refers to sunscreen or chemical blockers.

여름에는 자외선 차단제가 필수다.

차단막

— A blocking screen or curtain. Used for privacy or protection.

비말 차단막을 책상 사이에 설치했다.

자동 차단

— Automatic blocking. A system that blocks without manual input.

가스 누출 시 가스가 자동 차단됩니다.

차단 수단

— Means of blocking. Methods used to stop something.

적절한 차단 수단이 없어서 고생했다.

차단 정책

— Blocking policy. Official rules regarding exclusion.

회사의 보안 차단 정책이 강화되었다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

차단 vs 막다

막다 is general (stopping a ball, plugging a hole). 차단 is formal/systematic (blocking a user, cutting power).

차단 vs 방해

방해 is disturbance or making something hard. 차단 is total severance.

차단 vs 처단

Sounds similar but means 'punishment' or 'execution'. Do not confuse the two!

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"싹을 차단하다"

— To nip something in the bud. To block a problem before it grows.

나쁜 습관은 처음부터 싹을 차단해야 한다.

Metaphorical

"원천 차단"

— Blocking at the source. Preventing something fundamentally.

부정행위를 원천 차단하기 위해 시험 감독을 강화했다.

Common/Formal

"벽을 쌓아 차단하다"

— To build a wall and block. Usually refers to social isolation.

그는 세상과 벽을 쌓아 자신을 차단했다.

Literary

"숨통을 차단하다"

— To cut off the windpipe (metaphorically). To stifle or suffocate an effort.

과도한 규제가 기업의 숨통을 차단하고 있다.

Emphatic

"퇴로를 차단하다"

— To block the path of retreat. To leave someone with no choice.

경찰은 범인의 퇴로를 완전히 차단했다.

Strategic

"유입을 차단하다"

— To block the inflow. Preventing external elements from entering.

외래종의 유입을 차단하기 위한 조치를 취했다.

Scientific/Official

"귀를 차단하다"

— To block one's ears. Refusing to listen to advice or rumors.

그는 주변의 비난에 귀를 차단하고 자신의 길을 갔다.

Metaphorical

"눈을 차단하다"

— To block one's eyes. Refusing to see or acknowledge a reality.

현실의 고통에 눈을 차단해서는 안 된다.

Metaphorical

"회로를 차단하다"

— To cut the circuit. Can mean stopping a train of thought.

부정적인 생각의 회로를 차단하는 연습이 필요하다.

Psychological/Modern

"자금줄을 차단하다"

— To cut off the money line. Stopping the financial support of an entity.

정부는 테러 단체의 자금줄을 차단했다.

Political

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

차단 vs 봉쇄 (Bongswae)

Both mean 'block'.

Bongswae is much stronger, often used for military blockades or sealing off an entire city/port. Chadan is more common for flows and digital access.

도시 봉쇄 (City lockdown) vs. 사이트 차단 (Site block).

차단 vs 단절 (Danjeol)

Both mean 'cut off'.

Danjeol focuses on the state of being disconnected, especially in relationships or eras. Chadan is the active act of blocking a flow.

대화 단절 (Breakdown of talk) vs. 대화 차단 (Blocking a conversation).

차단 vs 저지 (Jeoji)

Both mean 'stop'.

Jeoji implies holding back an active force that is trying to advance. Chadan is like a wall that stops anything from passing.

시위 저지 (Stopping a protest) vs. 도로 차단 (Blocking a road).

차단 vs 금지 (Geumji)

Both stop someone from doing something.

Geumji is a rule or law (Do not smoke). Chadan is a physical or technical barrier (The door is locked).

주차 금지 (No parking) vs. 통행 차단 (Traffic blocked).

차단 vs 예방 (Yebang)

Both stop something bad.

Yebang is 'prevention' through preparation. Chadan is 'blocking' the actual entry of the bad thing.

질병 예방 (Disease prevention) vs. 바이러스 차단 (Virus blocking).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Object]을/를 차단해요.

전화를 차단해요.

[Object]을/를 차단하기 위해 [Action].

빛을 차단하기 위해 커튼을 닫아요.

[Subject]이/가 차단되었습니다.

도로가 차단되었습니다.

[Object]의 유입을 차단하다.

바이러스의 유입을 차단하다.

[Object]을/를 원천 차단하다.

소음을 원천 차단하다.

[Object]을/를 차단함으로써 [Result].

정보를 차단함으로써 보안을 유지했다.

[Subject]은/는 [Object]을/를 차단하는 기능을 한다.

이 소재는 열을 차단하는 기능을 한다.

[Object]의 경로를 일시적으로 차단하다.

통증의 경로를 일시적으로 차단하다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

차단기 (Circuit breaker/Barrier)

차단제 (Blocker/Sunscreen)

차단막 (Blocking screen)

차단벽 (Barrier wall)

فعل‌ها

차단하다 (To block/Active)

차단되다 (To be blocked/Passive)

차단시키다 (To cause to block/Causative)

صفت‌ها

차단된 (Blocked/Adnominal past)

차단할 (To be blocked/Future)

مرتبط

막다 (To block - general)

끊다 (To cut/sever)

봉쇄 (Blockade)

단절 (Severance)

방어 (Defense)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in digital, technical, and news contexts. Moderate in daily casual speech.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '차단' for blocking a shot in sports. → 막다 or 블록
차단 sounds too technical for sports. Use '막다' (to block/stop) or the loanword '블록'.
Saying '길을 차단하고 있어요' when a person is standing in your way. → 길을 막고 있어요
차단 implies a systematic or official barrier. For a person or object in the way, use '막다'.
Using '차단' as a verb without '하다'. → 차단하다
Korean nouns like 차단 need the auxiliary verb '하다' to function as a verb.
Confusing '차단' (block) with '처단' (punish). → 차단
The pronunciation is similar, but '처단' (cheodan) means to execute or punish severely.
Using '차단' for 'prohibiting' an action like smoking. → 금지
Blocking a flow (차단) is different from banning an action (금지).

نکات

SNS Blocking

On apps like KakaoTalk or Instagram, '차단' is the standard term. Use it when you want to stop someone from messaging you entirely.

Sunscreen Labels

When shopping for cosmetics, look for '차단' to find sun protection products. '자외선 차단' is the key phrase.

Noun + Verb

Remember that '차단' is a noun. You must add '하다' to say 'to block' and '되다' to say 'to be blocked'.

Vs. 막다

Use '막다' for simple physical acts (blocking a ball) and '차단' for systematic ones (blocking a website).

Circuit Breakers

In a power outage, look for the '차단기' (circuit breaker). If it's down, the power is '차단' (cut off).

Information Security

In office settings, use '정보 차단' or '유출 차단' when discussing data security and firewalls.

Noise Control

'소음 차단' is a common selling point for apartments and headphones in Korea. It means 'noise cancellation' or 'soundproofing'.

Nip in the Bud

Use '싹을 차단하다' (block the sprout) when you want to stop a bad situation before it develops further.

Shielding

In scientific contexts, '차단' refers to shielding against radiation, light, or electromagnetic interference.

Setting Boundaries

Metaphorically, '차단' is used to describe setting hard boundaries with people to protect your mental health.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'CHAir' (차) being used to 'DANce' (단) in front of a door to block it. Or imagine a 'CHArrier' (carrier) being 'DAN'gled (cut off) from its path.

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a bright red 'X' or a circuit breaker switch flipping down. Imagine a wall of glass blocking noise from a busy street.

شبکه واژگان

인터넷 (Internet) 전화 (Phone) 빛 (Light) 소음 (Noise) 자외선 (UV Rays) 가스 (Gas) 정보 (Information) 접근 (Access)

چالش

Try to find three things in your house that '차단' something. For example, a curtain (blocks light), a door (blocks noise), or a lid (blocks air).

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja). '차' (遮) means to block or cover, and '단' (斷) means to cut or break. Together, they form the concept of cutting off a path or flow.

معنای اصلی: To cut off and obstruct.

Sino-Korean

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when saying you '차단'ed a person in a professional setting; it sounds very final and potentially harsh. Use '연락을 피하다' (avoiding contact) if you want to be softer.

In English, we use 'block' for everything from sports to digital settings. In Korean, '차단' is strictly for the more formal/systematic types of blocking.

The term '수신 차단' appears in many K-Drama scenes where a character blocks an ex-lover. The phrase '차단기' is often mentioned in disaster movies when the power goes out. Technical manuals for Korean electronics always feature a section on '차단' safety features.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Digital Privacy

차단 버튼 (Block button)
차단 해제 (Unblock)
댓글 차단 (Block comments)
아이피 차단 (IP block)

Physical Safety

가스 차단 (Gas shut-off)
전원 차단 (Power cut-off)
화재 차단 (Fire blocking)
낙하물 차단 (Falling object blocking)

Health & Environment

미세먼지 차단 (Fine dust blocking)
수분 차단 (Moisture blocking)
세균 차단 (Bacteria blocking)
추위 차단 (Cold blocking)

News & Politics

수입 차단 (Import blocking)
정보 차단 (Information blackout)
교류 차단 (Exchange cut-off)
통로 차단 (Path blocking)

Personal Relationships

연락 차단 (Cutting off contact)
감정 차단 (Emotional blocking)
만남 차단 (Blocking meetings)
소식 차단 (Blocking news of someone)

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"스팸 전화가 너무 많이 오는데, 어떻게 차단해야 할까요?"

"자외선 차단제를 고를 때 어떤 점을 가장 중요하게 생각하세요?"

"집에서 소음을 차단하기 위해 특별히 하시는 일이 있나요?"

"친구가 SNS에서 갑자기 나를 차단했다면 기분이 어떨까요?"

"아이들에게 인터넷 유해 사이트를 차단하는 것이 필요하다고 보시나요?"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 하루 동안 내가 '차단'하고 싶었던 부정적인 생각이나 상황에 대해 써보세요.

디지털 기기 없이 살기 위해 외부 정보를 차단해 본 경험이 있나요?

나만의 휴식 공간에서 소음이나 빛을 차단하는 가장 좋은 방법은 무엇인가요?

사회적으로 가짜 뉴스를 차단하기 위해 어떤 노력이 필요할지 자신의 의견을 적어보세요.

과거의 아픈 기억을 차단하는 것이 도움이 될까요, 아니면 마주하는 것이 좋을까요?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but it sounds very digital. If you say '그 사람을 차단했어,' people will usually assume you blocked them on SNS or your phone. For avoiding someone physically, use '피하다' (to avoid).

A '스위치' (switch) is for turning things on and off normally. A '차단기' (circuit breaker) is a safety device that automatically 'blocks' electricity during an emergency or overload.

Rarely. In soccer or basketball, the English loanword '블록' (block) or the Korean '막다' (to block) is much more common. '차단' sounds too technical for sports.

You say '차단 해제' (chadan haeje). '해제' means release or lifting a restriction.

Yes, '냄새 차단' (odor blocking) is a common phrase for products like trash cans or air filters that prevent smells from spreading.

It means 'blocking at the source.' '원천' (woncheon) means 'source' or 'fountainhead.' It is used when you want to stop a problem from ever beginning.

Yes, it is a Sino-Korean noun. While used in daily life for phones, it is the standard term in news, science, and law.

Yes, '감정 차단' (emotional blocking) is used in psychology to describe someone who stops themselves from feeling certain things as a defense mechanism.

It is the Korean word for sunscreen. It literally translates to 'UV ray blocking agent.'

Not necessarily. It can mean something is protected. For example, '외부 소음이 차단되어 조용하다' (It is quiet because outside noise is blocked) is a positive thing.

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