함축하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 함축하다 means to imply or connote deep, layered meanings within a simple word, gesture, or artistic work, often used in literature and formal analysis.
- Unlike '포함하다' (physical inclusion), this verb focuses on abstract subtext and the density of meaning that requires interpretation by the audience.
- It is a high-level Hanja-based verb (含蓄) essential for describing poetry, political rhetoric, and sophisticated branding or design concepts in Korean.
- Commonly used as '함축하고 있다' or '함축적인', it signals that the subject is not just what it seems but holds profound significance.
The Korean verb 함축하다 (hamchuk-hada) is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe the act of containing a wealth of meaning, emotion, or significance within a relatively small or simple container, such as a word, a short poem, or a subtle gesture. Derived from Hanja (Chinese characters), the word consists of 함 (含) meaning 'to contain or hold in the mouth' and 축 (蓄) meaning 'to store up or accumulate.' Together, they evoke the image of something being packed tightly with layers of subtext that aren't immediately visible on the surface. This word is essential for B2-level learners and above because it moves beyond literal communication into the realm of nuance and literary depth.
- Literary Context
- In literature, especially poetry (시), this verb is used to explain how a single metaphor can represent complex human experiences. A poet might use the word 'falling leaves' to 함축하다 the themes of mortality, loss, and the cyclical nature of life.
- Interpersonal Communication
- In Korean social dynamics, where 'nunchi' (reading the room) is vital, people often use '함축하다' to describe speech that is loaded with indirect meaning. If someone says something '함축적으로' (implicitly), they are expecting the listener to look beyond the literal words to find the true intent.
작가의 짧은 문장은 인간의 고독을 깊이 함축하고 있다.
Understanding this word requires an appreciation for 'density.' Imagine a ZIP file on a computer; it is a small file that contains many large files within it. 함축하다 is the linguistic equivalent of that compression. It is most frequently encountered in academic writing, art criticism, and high-level political discourse where every word is chosen for its weight and historical resonance.
그의 침묵은 수많은 거절의 의미를 함축한다.
- Artistic Nuance
- In art history, a single brushstroke in a Zen painting might 함축하다 the entire universe. It is about the power of suggestion rather than explicit description.
When you use this word, you are signaling that you are looking for a 'hidden depth.' It is not used for physical containment (like a box containing toys); for that, you would use 담다 or 포함하다. Instead, use it for abstract concepts like 'meaning' (의미), 'message' (메시지), 'emotion' (감정), or 'intent' (의도).
이 로고는 회사의 철학을 집약적으로 함축하고 있습니다.
Mastering the usage of 함축하다 involves understanding its grammatical patterns and its typical collocations. It is almost always used with abstract nouns as its object. The most common structure is [Noun] + 을/를 + 함축하다.
- Pattern 1: Describing Meaning
- The most frequent usage involves the word '의미' (meaning). For example, '중의적인 의미를 함축하다' means to imply multiple meanings. This is common in literary analysis.
- Pattern 2: Adjectival Form
- The form 함축적인 (implicit/connotative) is very common. You will often hear '함축적인 표현' (an implicit expression) or '함축적인 문장' (a sentence full of hidden meaning).
그 영화의 마지막 장면은 많은 사회적 메시지를 함축하고 있다.
It is important to note the tense. Usually, it is used in the -고 있다 (progressive/state) form because the 'implication' is a continuous state of the text or object. Saying '함축한다' sounds like a general fact, whereas '함축하고 있다' sounds like a specific observation of a work's depth.
단 한 마디의 말이 천 마디의 위로를 함축할 때가 있습니다.
In formal debates or academic papers, you might see it combined with adverbs like '고도로' (highly) or '깊이' (deeply) to emphasize the complexity of the implication. It is a 'high-register' word, so using it correctly will significantly boost your perceived proficiency in Korean.
You are unlikely to hear 함축하다 while buying groceries or chatting about the weather. It is a word of the 'intellectual' and 'artistic' spheres. However, in certain specific environments, it is ubiquitous.
- The Education System
- If you are studying for the Suneung (Korean SAT) or taking a Korean literature class, you will hear this word daily. Teachers will ask, '이 시어(poetic word)가 함축하고 있는 의미는 무엇인가?' (What is the meaning implied by this poetic word?).
- News and Editorial Analysis
- Political commentators often analyze a politician's speech by saying, '그의 발언은 향후 정계 개편의 가능성을 함축하고 있습니다' (His remarks imply the possibility of a future political reshuffle).
뉴스 앵커: '이번 성명서는 정부의 강력한 의지를 함축하고 있습니다.'
In the world of design and branding, professionals use it to describe how a logo or a brand name 'contains' the company's history and values. A designer might present a minimalist logo and explain how its simple curves 함축하다 the concept of 'infinity' or 'connection.'
예술 비평가: '이 화가의 푸른색은 슬픔과 희망을 동시에 함축합니다.'
Finally, in high-level business meetings, particularly during negotiations, a partner might say, '그 제안은 여러 리스크를 함축하고 있어서 신중해야 합니다' (That proposal implies several risks, so we must be careful). Here, it serves as a formal way to point out hidden dangers or subtexts.
Because 함축하다 is translated as 'to contain' or 'to include' in some dictionaries, learners often make the mistake of using it in physical or literal contexts. This is the most significant pitfall.
- Mistake 1: Physical Containment
- Incorrect: '이 상자는 장난감을 함축하고 있다.' (This box implies toys.)
Correct: '이 상자는 장난감을 담고 있다' or '포함하고 있다'.
Reason: 함축하다 is for abstract meanings, not physical objects. - Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Mean' (의미하다)
- While '의미하다' (to mean) is a broad term, '함축하다' is specific to hidden or layered meaning. If a word simply defines something directly, use 의미하다. If it suggests something deeper, use 함축하다.
❌ 이 사과는 빨간색을 함축한다.
✅ 이 사과는 유혹의 의미를 함축한다.
Another mistake is using it for simple 'inclusion' in a list. If you are saying a price includes tax, you must use '포함하다'. Using '함축하다' would suggest that the tax somehow represents a deep, hidden philosophical truth about the price, which is rarely the case in accounting!
Lastly, learners sometimes over-use it in casual conversation. Saying '너의 말은 배고픔을 함축하고 있니?' (Does your word imply hunger?) sounds incredibly unnatural and overly dramatic. In daily life, just say '배고프다는 뜻이야?' (Do you mean you're hungry?). Save '함축하다' for when you want to sound sophisticated or are discussing complex topics.
To truly master 함축하다, you must see how it sits alongside its linguistic cousins. Each of these words has a specific 'flavor' of containing or suggesting meaning.
- 함축하다 vs. 내포하다 (Contain/Involve)
- 내포하다 (Naepo-hada): This is the closest synonym. However, '내포' is more 'logical' and 'scientific.' It is used in logic to describe what a concept includes by definition. '함축' is more 'literary' and 'emotional.'
Example: '이 정의는 여러 조건을 내포한다' (This definition involves several conditions). - 함축하다 vs. 암시하다 (Hint/Suggest)
- 암시하다 (Amsi-hada): This means 'to hint' or 'to suggest' something that will happen or a secret. While '함축' is about what is *inside* a word, '암시' is about *pointing* toward something else.
Example: '그의 표정은 위기를 암시했다' (His expression hinted at a crisis). - 함축하다 vs. 상징하다 (Symbolize)
- 상징하다 (Sangjing-hada): This is used when one concrete object represents an abstract idea. A dove symbolizes peace. '함축하다' is broader; the dove's presence in a poem might *imply* (함축) the fragility of peace, while the dove *symbolizes* (상징) peace itself.
비교:
1. 이 단어는 슬픔을 함축한다 (The word is packed with sadness).
2. 이 단어는 슬픔을 암시한다 (The word gives a hint that someone is sad).
In summary, use 함축하다 when you want to emphasize the depth and density of meaning within a container. Use 내포하다 for logical inclusion, 암시하다 for hints/foreshadowing, and 상징하다 for direct representation.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character 함 (含) shows a 'mouth' (口) containing something. It's the same 'ham' as in '함량' (content amount).
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'ham' as 'ha-m' (keep it one syllable).
- Missing the aspiration on 'chuk' (it's ㅊ, not ㅈ).
- Failing to connect 'chuk' and 'ha' (sounds like 'chukhada').
- Pronouncing 'u' as 'oo' in 'food' (it's a shorter Korean 'u').
- Over-emphasizing the 'h' in 'hada'.
سطح دشواری
Requires understanding of Hanja-based academic vocabulary and literary context.
Difficult to use naturally without sounding overly formal or academic.
Rarely used in daily speech; knowing when NOT to use it is the challenge.
Common in news and documentaries, usually easy to identify by its distinct sound.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Transitive Verb Usage
항상 목적어(을/를)와 함께 사용됩니다. (Always used with an object.)
-고 있다 (State/Progressive)
함축하고 있다: 'is implying' (commonly used for works of art).
-적 (Suffix for Adjectives)
함축 + 적 = 함축적 (implicit).
-적으로 (Adverbial Suffix)
함축적 + 으로 = 함축적으로 (implicitly).
Hanja Combination (含蓄)
함(含)과 축(蓄)의 결합으로 깊은 저장의 의미를 가짐.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
이 말은 뜻을 함축하고 있어요.
This word contains a meaning.
Simple present tense with -고 있어요.
그림이 많은 것을 함축해요.
The picture implies many things.
Using -해요 for politeness.
시의 제목이 의미를 함축해요.
The title of the poem implies meaning.
Subject + Object + Verb structure.
노래 가사가 슬픔을 함축해요.
The song lyrics imply sadness.
Abstract object '슬픔'.
엄마의 미소는 사랑을 함축해요.
Mom's smile implies love.
Subject with possessive '의'.
이 색깔은 평화를 함축해요.
This color implies peace.
Simple indicative sentence.
짧은 인사가 정을 함축해요.
A short greeting implies affection.
Abstract concept '정' (affection).
꽃말이 진심을 함축하고 있어요.
The flower's language implies sincerity.
Compound noun '꽃말' (language of flowers).
작가의 말은 깊은 생각을 함축해요.
The author's words imply deep thoughts.
Adjective '깊은' modifying the object.
이 영화는 교훈을 함축하고 있습니다.
This movie implies a lesson.
Formal ending -습니다.
그의 행동은 사과를 함축하고 있었다.
His action was implying an apology.
Past progressive -고 있었다.
짧은 글이지만 많은 뜻을 함축합니다.
It's a short text, but it implies many meanings.
-지만 (but) connector.
이 사진은 시대의 아픔을 함축해요.
This photo implies the pain of the era.
Possessive phrase '시대의 아픔'.
선생님의 말씀은 격려를 함축했어요.
The teacher's words implied encouragement.
Past tense -했어요.
이 로고는 희망을 함축하고 있어요.
This logo implies hope.
Modern business context.
그의 눈빛은 긴장을 함축했다.
His gaze implied tension.
Literary past tense -했다.
이 시는 고향에 대한 그리움을 함축하고 있다.
This poem implies a longing for one's hometown.
-에 대한 (about) modifying the object.
정치인의 발언은 여러 의미를 함축할 수 있다.
A politician's remarks can imply several meanings.
-ㄹ 수 있다 (can) for possibility.
그의 침묵은 거절의 의사를 함축하는 것 같다.
His silence seems to imply an intention of refusal.
-는 것 같다 (seems to) for speculation.
단순한 디자인이 브랜드 철학을 함축합니다.
A simple design implies the brand philosophy.
Subject-Object relationship.
이 고전 소설은 인간의 욕망을 함축하고 있다.
This classic novel implies human desire.
Classic literature context.
그녀의 눈물은 복잡한 감정을 함축했다.
Her tears implied complex emotions.
Adjective '복잡한' (complex).
광고 카피는 제품의 특징을 함축적으로 전달한다.
The ad copy conveys the product's features implicitly.
Adverbial form '함축적으로'.
이 속담은 조상들의 지혜를 함축하고 있습니다.
This proverb implies the wisdom of ancestors.
Cultural context.
그 작품은 현대 사회의 모순을 날카롭게 함축하고 있다.
That work sharply implies the contradictions of modern society.
Adverb '날카롭게' (sharply) modifying the verb.
비유적 표현은 작가가 하고 싶은 말을 함축적으로 담아낸다.
Metaphorical expressions implicitly contain what the author wants to say.
Relative clause '하고 싶은' (want to do).
이 보고서는 시장의 변화 가능성을 함축하고 있습니다.
This report implies the possibility of market changes.
Formal business report context.
짧은 시어 속에 우주의 원리를 함축하려는 시도가 엿보인다.
An attempt to imply the principles of the universe in a short poetic word is visible.
-려는 (trying to) intent marker.
그의 연설은 향후 정책의 방향성을 함축하고 있었다.
His speech was implying the direction of future policies.
Noun '방향성' (directionality).
예술가는 단 하나의 선으로 생명력을 함축해냈다.
The artist managed to imply vitality with a single line.
-해내다 (to manage to do).
이 단어는 역사적인 아픔을 고도로 함축하고 있다.
This word highly implies historical pain.
Adverb '고도로' (highly/sophisticatedly).
법전의 조항들은 사회적 합의를 함축하고 있다.
The clauses of the legal code imply social consensus.
Formal legal context.
포스트모더니즘 건축은 과거와 미래의 공존을 함축한다.
Postmodern architecture implies the coexistence of past and future.
Academic subject '포스트모더니즘'.
언어의 자의성은 기표가 기의를 함축하지 않음을 보여준다.
The arbitrariness of language shows that the signifier does not imply the signified.
Linguistic terminology (기표/기의).
이 철학적 명제는 존재에 대한 근원적 질문을 함축하고 있다.
This philosophical proposition implies fundamental questions about existence.
Philosophical context.
동양화의 여백은 무한한 가능성을 함축하는 공간이다.
The negative space in Oriental painting is a space that implies infinite possibilities.
Cultural/Artistic concept '여백'.
외교적 수사는 때로 선전포고를 함축하기도 한다.
Diplomatic rhetoric sometimes implies a declaration of war.
-기도 한다 (sometimes does).
그의 문체는 절제미 속에 뜨거운 열정을 함축하고 있다.
His writing style implies burning passion within a beauty of restraint.
Literary critique style.
신화적 상징은 집단 무의식의 원형을 함축하고 있다.
Mythological symbols imply the archetypes of the collective unconscious.
Psychological terminology (집단 무의식).
디지털 데이터의 집적은 인류 문명의 기록을 함축한다.
The accumulation of digital data implies the records of human civilization.
Technological context.
하이데거의 '존재' 개념은 서구 형이상학의 역사를 함축한다.
Heidegger's concept of 'Being' implies the history of Western metaphysics.
High-level philosophical discourse.
이 텍스트의 상호텍스트성은 방대한 문학적 전통을 함축하고 있다.
The intertextuality of this text implies a vast literary tradition.
Literary theory (상호텍스트성).
미니멀리즘 예술은 형태의 극단적 단순화를 통해 본질을 함축한다.
Minimalist art implies essence through the extreme simplification of form.
Art theory context.
헌법 전문은 국가의 정체성과 미래 지향적 가치를 함축하고 있다.
The preamble of the Constitution implies the nation's identity and future-oriented values.
Legal/Political science context.
기호학적 관점에서 모든 이미지는 이데올로기를 함축할 수밖에 없다.
From a semiotic perspective, all images cannot help but imply ideology.
-ㄹ 수밖에 없다 (cannot help but).
침묵의 수사학은 언어 너머의 진실을 함축하려는 역설적 시도이다.
The rhetoric of silence is a paradoxical attempt to imply truth beyond language.
Paradoxical construction (역설적 시도).
역사적 트라우마는 세대를 거쳐 언어적 금기 속에 함축되어 전해진다.
Historical trauma is passed down through generations, implied within linguistic taboos.
Sociological context.
시적 모호성은 독자의 해석에 따라 다양한 의미를 함축하게 된다.
Poetic ambiguity comes to imply various meanings depending on the reader's interpretation.
-게 된다 (becomes/results in).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To have the beauty of implication or brevity.
그의 시는 함축미가 뛰어나다.
— To have a high level of implicitness or density of meaning.
이 문장은 함축성이 높아서 이해하기 어렵다.
— Implicit value or connotative value.
이 유물은 역사적으로 함축적 가치가 크다.
— The implied intention.
그의 질문에는 함축된 의도가 숨어 있다.
— To speak implicitly or suggestively.
그녀는 항상 함축적으로 말하는 습관이 있다.
— To imply many things; to be loaded with meaning.
그의 짧은 대답은 많은 것을 함축했다.
— To imply ambiguity or multiple meanings.
이 농담은 중의성을 함축하고 있다.
— Symbolism and implication (often used together in art crit).
이 영화는 상징과 함축으로 가득하다.
— Implicit/Poetic language.
시는 함축적 언어를 사용한다.
— To imply the essence of something.
이 공식은 우주의 본질을 함축한다.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Includes physical things or a list of items. 함축하다 is only for abstract meaning.
A general word for 'to mean'. 함축하다 is specifically for 'hidden/deep' meaning.
Very similar, but 내포하다 is more scientific/logical, while 함축하다 is more artistic/literary.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— There is a bone in the words. It means the words imply a harsh truth or a hidden sharp intent.
그의 농담을 들으니 말 속에 뼈가 있다는 생각이 들었다.
Common Idiom— A single killing stroke of iron. It refers to a short, pithy saying that implies a deep truth or hits the nail on the head.
그의 평론은 촌철살인의 함축미가 있다.
Literary/Hanja— From heart to heart. Implies understanding each other's hidden meanings without words.
우리는 이심전심으로 서로의 뜻을 함축적으로 이해했다.
Common Idiom— Meaning outside of the words. The hidden implication.
그의 말에 담긴 언외지의를 파악해야 한다.
Academic/Hanja— Keeping one's mouth shut. Sometimes silence implies more than words.
그는 함구무언으로 자신의 항의를 함축했다.
Formal— Writing with one stroke. Implies that a single stroke can contain everything.
그는 일필휘지로 기개를 함축해냈다.
Artistic— Hearts echoing each other. Similar to 'heart to heart' implication.
두 사람의 대화는 심심상인의 경지를 함축한다.
Literary— Cutting off the head and tail. Getting to the core meaning immediately.
거두절미하고 그의 핵심은 변화를 함축한다.
Common Idiom— Eating well and being happy. Implies a peaceful and prosperous era.
이 그림은 태평성대의 함포고복을 함축한다.
Archaic— Having a mouth but no words. Implies that one is so wrong or shocked they have nothing to say.
그는 유구무언의 태도로 자신의 잘못을 함축했다.
Formalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both involve indirect meaning.
암시하다 is a 'hint' about the future or a secret; 함축하다 is 'storing' meaning inside the subject.
구름은 비를 암시한다 vs. 시는 고독을 함축한다.
Both involve making something smaller.
압축하다 is literal compression (like a file or air); 함축하다 is metaphorical compression of meaning.
파일을 압축하다 vs. 의미를 함축하다.
Both represent something else.
상징하다 is A = B (Dove = Peace). 함축하다 is A contains layers of B, C, and D.
십자가는 기독교를 상징한다 vs. 십자가는 희생과 구원을 함축한다.
Direct synonyms in many contexts.
내포하다 is used in logical definitions (Intension vs Extension). 함축하다 is used in literary appreciation.
정의는 조건을 내포한다 vs. 문장은 감정을 함축한다.
Both mean 'to contain'.
담다 is a native word and can be used for physical and abstract things. 함축하다 is Sino-Korean and much more formal/abstract.
그릇에 물을 담다 vs. 시에 사상을 함축하다.
الگوهای جملهسازی
N은/는 N을/를 함축하고 있다.
이 시는 평화를 함축하고 있다.
N의 함축적인 의미는 무엇인가?
이 그림의 함축적인 의미는 무엇인가?
N은/는 N을/를 고도로 함축한다.
이 문장은 철학적 사유를 고도로 함축한다.
N에 함축된 N을/를 찾아내다.
시어에 함축된 슬픔을 찾아내다.
N의 함축성은 의사소통의 묘미이다.
언어의 함축성은 의사소통의 묘미이다.
N이/가 N을/를 함축할 수밖에 없는 이유.
예술이 시대를 함축할 수밖에 없는 이유.
N을/를 함축적으로 표현하다.
감정을 함축적으로 표현하다.
N이/가 많은 뜻을 함축하다.
그의 눈빛이 많은 뜻을 함축했다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Medium (High in specific domains like education/art)
-
이 가방은 책을 함축한다.
→
이 가방은 책을 담고 있다.
'함축하다' is for abstract meanings, not physical objects like books in a bag.
-
그는 나에게 화를 함축했다.
→
그는 나에게 화를 암시했다 / 드러냈다.
A person doesn't 'imply' an emotion using this verb; their 'actions' or 'words' do.
-
피자 가격은 세금을 함축한다.
→
피자 가격은 세금을 포함한다.
Use '포함하다' for including costs or items in a list.
-
이 단어는 '사과'를 함축한다.
→
이 단어는 '사과'를 의미한다.
If it's a direct definition, use '의미하다'. If it's a hidden layer, use '함축하다'.
-
함축하는 의미가 없어요.
→
함축된 의미가 없어요 / 함축적인 의미가 없어요.
Using the passive '함축된' or adjective '함축적인' is more natural when describing the 'meaning'.
نکات
Academic Writing
When writing a Korean essay, use '함축하다' instead of '의미하다' to describe the significance of a data point or a quote. It sounds much more scholarly.
Hanja Power
Learn the 'Chuk' (蓄) in '함축하다'. You will see it in '저축' (savings) and '축적' (accumulation). It always relates to 'storing up'.
Reading Between the Lines
Korean is a high-context language. Understanding '함축' is the key to mastering 'nunchi'. Always ask yourself: 'What is this person implying?'
Adjective Form
The form '함축적' is often more useful than the verb. '함축적인 가사' (implicit lyrics) is a very common phrase.
Refined Speech
Use this word when discussing a movie or a book with Korean friends to show you have reached a high level of vocabulary.
Context Clues
If you hear '함축' in a news report, pay attention to the word '의도' (intention) or '메시지' (message) nearby.
Minimalism
In art, '함축' is the opposite of '설명적' (explanatory). A good artist implies (함축) rather than explains (설명).
Poetry Analysis
When analyzing a poem, the most important question is: 'What does this metaphor imply (함축)?'
ZIP File Mnemonic
Associate '함축' with a compressed file. Small size, huge content.
Polite Disagreement
You can use '함축' to point out a problem indirectly: '그 계획은 약간의 위험을 함축하고 있는 것 같습니다.'
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'Ham' (함) sandwich that is 'Chuk' (축) full of hidden ingredients. You can't see them from the outside, but they are all packed in there!
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a ZIP file icon on a computer. It's a small icon, but it '함축하다' (contains/compresses) a huge amount of data inside.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find one object in your room and write a sentence about what abstract concept it might '함축하다'. For example: '이 시계는 인생의 유한함을 함축한다' (This clock implies the finiteness of life).
ریشه کلمه
From the Hanja characters 함 (含) and 축 (蓄). 함 (含) means 'to hold in the mouth' or 'to contain,' and 축 (蓄) means 'to store,' 'to accumulate,' or 'to save.'
معنای اصلی: To store something inside without letting it out; to keep a secret or deep meaning within.
Sino-Korean (Hanja)بافت فرهنگی
This is a neutral, intellectual word. There are no specific sensitivities, but using it in very casual settings might make you sound like you're trying too hard to be smart.
In English, we often use 'imply' or 'connote'. '함축하다' is slightly more formal and is very common in literary analysis, similar to how an English professor might use 'connote'.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Literature Class
- 이 시어의 함축적 의미는?
- 작가는 무엇을 함축하고 있나요?
- 함축미가 느껴집니다.
- 상징과 함축의 조화.
Art Gallery
- 작품이 함축하는 바가 큽니다.
- 단순한 선에 함축된 생명력.
- 색채가 함축하는 감정.
- 함축적인 구도입니다.
Political Analysis
- 발언에 함축된 정치적 의도.
- 성명서는 변화를 함축합니다.
- 함축적인 메시지 전달.
- 위기를 함축하는 지표.
Business Branding
- 브랜드의 가치를 함축한 로고.
- 슬로건은 비전을 함축해야 합니다.
- 함축적인 네이밍.
- 디자인에 함축된 철학.
Daily Life (Nuance)
- 말 속에 뼈가 함축되어 있다.
- 그의 침묵은 많은 걸 함축해.
- 함축적으로 표현해 봐.
- 너무 함축적이라 어렵다.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"이 영화의 결말이 함축하는 의미가 뭐라고 생각하세요? (What do you think the ending of this movie implies?)"
"한국 시 중에서 함축미가 가장 뛰어난 작품은 무엇일까요? (Which Korean poem has the best beauty of implication?)"
"그 브랜드의 로고는 어떤 가치를 함축하고 있나요? (What values does that brand's logo imply?)"
"가끔은 침묵이 백 마디 말보다 더 많은 것을 함축할 때가 있죠? (Sometimes silence implies more than a hundred words, right?)"
"이 짧은 문장이 어떻게 그렇게 깊은 뜻을 함축할 수 있을까요? (How can this short sentence imply such a deep meaning?)"
موضوعات نگارش
오늘 내가 한 행동 중 가장 많은 의미를 함축하고 있었던 것은 무엇인가요? (What action of mine today implied the most meaning?)
내가 좋아하는 노래 가사가 함축하고 있는 숨은 메시지를 분석해 보세요. (Analyze the hidden message implied by your favorite song lyrics.)
나의 인생을 한 단어로 함축한다면 어떤 단어를 선택하겠습니까? (If you could imply your life in one word, which word would you choose?)
누군가의 함축적인 말 때문에 오해를 했던 경험이 있나요? (Have you ever had an experience of misunderstanding because of someone's implicit words?)
'사랑'이라는 단어가 나에게 함축하는 의미는 무엇인가요? (What does the word 'love' imply to you?)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo. For a physical container like a box, use '포함하다' (include) or '담다' (contain/put in). '함축하다' is only for meanings, messages, or emotions.
'의미' is the noun for 'meaning'. '함축' is a specific type of meaning—one that is hidden or deep. You can say '함축적 의미' (implied meaning).
Rarely. It's mostly used in books, news, or when discussing serious topics like art and politics. In daily life, '무슨 뜻이야?' (What does it mean?) is more common.
The adjective form is '함축적' (ham-chuk-jeok). You can add '-인' to use it before a noun: '함축적인 표현' (implicit expression).
It is neutral. However, having '함축미' (beauty of implication) is usually considered a positive artistic quality in Korea.
Not usually as a verb. You wouldn't say 'He implies a secret.' You would say 'His words imply a secret.' The subject is usually the expression or action.
It is 含 (머금을 함), which means 'to hold in the mouth.' This gives the sense of something being held inside rather than spoken out loud.
Yes. '암시' (hint) is like a pointer to something else. '함축' is like a container holding something within itself.
This would mean 'Please imply it.' It's a bit strange. You might say '함축적으로 표현해 주세요' (Please express it implicitly).
Yes, it frequently appears in TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced) reading and listening sections, especially in questions about poetry or editorials.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using '함축하다' about a poem.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'His silence implies an apology.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use the adverb '함축적으로' in a sentence about a logo.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe a politician's speech using '함축하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence comparing '의미하다' and '함축하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write about a movie's message using '함축하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Explain the concept of '함축' to a friend in Korean.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '함축성'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Poetry is the art of implying language.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a historical photo using '함축하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '-ㄹ 수밖에 없다' with '함축하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The title implies the whole story.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '고도로 함축된'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'A smile can imply many things.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write about a brand name using '함축하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '함축미' in a sentence about art.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The report implies potential risks.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a proverb using '함축하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'It was an implicit expression.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about a look (gaze) using '함축하다'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Describe your favorite poem using '함축하다'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain a logo's meaning using '함축적으로'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss a politician's comment using '함축하고 있다'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
How do you say 'This word is very implicit'?
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about a movie ending using '함축하다'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the word '함축' to a beginner.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use '함축미' to praise an artwork.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Silence implies many things.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the importance of '함축' in ads.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Give an example of a word that '함축' history.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Practice: '함축하고 있다' (Repeat 3 times).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Roleplay: You are an art critic. Describe a painting.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Ask a question about a poem's implication.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'It was a very implicit answer.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use '고도로' with '함축하다'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain why '포함하다' is different.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Talk about a brand slogan.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say: 'Metaphors imply meaning.'
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss 'nunchi' and '함축'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Conclude a presentation using '함축하다'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and write: '이 시는 많은 의미를 함축하고 있다.'
What is the verb used? (Audio: '그의 말은 뼈를 함축한다.')
Listen for the object: '작가는 고독을 함축했다.'
True or False: The speaker is talking about a box. (Audio: '이 노래는 사랑을 함축해요.')
Identify the adverb: '함축적으로 표현해 보세요.'
Who is likely speaking? (Audio: '이 시어의 함축적 의미를 분석해 봅시다.')
What is being implied? (Audio: '로고는 전통을 함축합니다.')
Listen and translate: '함축미가 느껴지네요.'
Fill the blank from audio: '침묵은 ( )을 함축한다.' (Audio: 거절)
Does the speaker sound formal or informal? (Audio: '본 성명서는 강력한 의지를 함축하고 있습니다.')
Listen and write the Hanja-based word.
What is the topic? (Audio: '언어의 함축성에 대해 토론합시다.')
Listen for the tense: '함축하고 있었다.'
Translate the phrase: '함축된 의도'.
What does the speaker think of the poem? (Audio: '너무 함축적이라 어렵네요.')
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 함축하다 is your go-to verb for describing anything that has 'hidden depths.' Whether you are analyzing a K-drama's ending or a famous Korean poem, use this word to explain that the meaning is packed tightly inside. Example: '이 짧은 시는 인생의 고뇌를 함축하고 있다' (This short poem implies the agonies of life).
- 함축하다 means to imply or connote deep, layered meanings within a simple word, gesture, or artistic work, often used in literature and formal analysis.
- Unlike '포함하다' (physical inclusion), this verb focuses on abstract subtext and the density of meaning that requires interpretation by the audience.
- It is a high-level Hanja-based verb (含蓄) essential for describing poetry, political rhetoric, and sophisticated branding or design concepts in Korean.
- Commonly used as '함축하고 있다' or '함축적인', it signals that the subject is not just what it seems but holds profound significance.
Academic Writing
When writing a Korean essay, use '함축하다' instead of '의미하다' to describe the significance of a data point or a quote. It sounds much more scholarly.
Hanja Power
Learn the 'Chuk' (蓄) in '함축하다'. You will see it in '저축' (savings) and '축적' (accumulation). It always relates to 'storing up'.
Reading Between the Lines
Korean is a high-context language. Understanding '함축' is the key to mastering 'nunchi'. Always ask yourself: 'What is this person implying?'
Adjective Form
The form '함축적' is often more useful than the verb. '함축적인 가사' (implicit lyrics) is a very common phrase.
مثال
시인의 시어는 많은 의미를 함축하고 있다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر literature
허구
B1چیزی که ساخته شده یا درست نیست؛ داستان. اغلب به داستان های خیالی در ادبیات یا ادعاهای دروغین اشاره دارد.
암시하다
B2To suggest or hint at something indirectly rather than stating it clearly or explicitly.
수록
B1The act of including, containing, or recording a piece of work, information, or data within a book, collection, or database.
소재
B1مواد اولیه مورد استفاده برای ساخت چیزی، یا موضوع مورد استفاده در یک اثر خلاقانه. 'جنس (소재) این لباس عالی است.' 'سوژه (소재) این داستان واقعی است.'
은유
B2استعاره یک آرایه ادبی است که در آن کلمهای به جای کلمه دیگر به کار میرود تا شباهتی را میان آنها نشان دهد. این کار باعث عمق بخشیدن به معنای کلام میشود.
