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A2 adjective #6,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

상업적이다

sangeopjeogida رتبه 6,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 상업적이다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 상업적이다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '상업' means business and '상업적' means something related to making money. Think of it as 'for sale' or 'store-related'. You might see this word on signs in a city or hear it when people talk about big movies. It's a bit of a long word, but if you remember 'Sang-eop' equals 'Business', it becomes easier. You don't need to use it in complex ways yet; just recognize it when you see it in a list of 'commercial' things like movies or music.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use '상업적이다' to describe things you see in daily life. For example, you can say a movie is '상업 영화' (a commercial movie) or that a holiday like Christmas has become '상업적' (commercial). You should also know the basic grammar: '상업적인' before a noun and '상업적이에요' at the end of a sentence. This word helps you talk about your opinions on K-pop, shopping, and advertisements, which are common topics for A2 learners.

At the B1 level, you start to understand the nuance of the word. You can distinguish between the neutral meaning (business-related) and the critical meaning (too focused on money). You can use it to discuss social issues, like the '상업화' (commercialization) of traditional culture. You should also be comfortable using the adverb '상업적으로' to describe how something is used, such as '상업적으로 이용하다' (to use commercially). This is important for understanding more detailed news articles or YouTube reviews.

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At the B2 level, '상업적이다' becomes a tool for debate. You can use it to argue whether a piece of art has lost its value due to commercial interests. You should be able to connect it to other economic terms like '수익성' (profitability) or '시장성' (marketability). You will encounter this word frequently in academic texts, business reports, and sophisticated media critiques. You should also be aware of the legal implications, such as '상업적 목적' in copyright and licensing contexts.

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At the C1 level, you use '상업적이다' with full mastery of its sociopolitical implications. You can discuss the '상업주의' (commercialism) that permeates modern society and its impact on human relationships. You are expected to understand complex sentences where '상업적' is used metaphorically or in high-level academic discourse. You can also differentiate it from very similar terms like '영리적' or '속물적' (snobbish/materialistic) to express very specific shades of meaning in formal writing or professional presentations.

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At the C2 level, '상업적이다' is part of a vast web of economic and philosophical vocabulary. You can analyze the evolution of commercialism in Korea from the post-war era to the present. You understand the subtle shift in meaning when the word is used in different industries, such as biotechnology versus traditional crafts. You can provide nuanced explanations of how '상업적' interests intersect with government policy, international trade, and ethics, using the word fluently in any context without hesitation.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

상업적이다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

상업적이다 means 'to be commercial' or 'business-related', focusing on profit and trade.
It combines 상업 (commerce) + 적 (suffix) + 이다 (to be).
It can be neutral (business district) or critical (too focused on money).
Commonly used in arts, urban planning, and legal contexts regarding usage rights.

The Korean term 상업적이다 (sang-eop-jeok-i-da) is a versatile adjective used to describe anything related to commerce, business, or the pursuit of profit. At its core, it combines the noun 상업 (sang-eop), meaning 'commerce' or 'trade', with the suffix -적 (-jeok), which transforms nouns into adjectives similar to the English suffixes '-al' or '-ic'. Finally, -이다 (-i-da) is the copula 'to be'. Therefore, the word literally translates to 'to be commercial'. Understanding this word is essential for navigating modern Korean society, which is heavily influenced by rapid economic growth and a vibrant consumer culture.

Core Concept: Relating to the exchange of goods and services for money, or being motivated primarily by financial gain.
Common Contexts: Used in discussions about movies, music (K-pop), urban development, social media influencers, and holiday celebrations.

In many cases, the word is used neutrally to describe a sector or a type of activity. For example, a 'commercial district' is 상업 지구 (sang-eop ji-gu). However, it is also frequently used with a slightly critical nuance in the arts and media. When a critic says a movie is 'too commercial', they mean it prioritizes mass appeal and ticket sales over artistic integrity or deep meaning. In the context of K-pop, fans often debate whether a group's direction is becoming too 상업적, suggesting that the music is losing its unique color to follow profitable trends.

이 예술가는 최근 너무 상업적이다라는 비판을 받고 있습니다. (This artist is currently receiving criticism for being too commercial.)

Beyond the arts, the word appears in legal and formal settings. If you are using a piece of software or a photo for business purposes, you are using it for a 상업적인 목적 (sang-eop-jeok-in mok-jeok). This distinction is crucial in copyright law and licensing agreements in Korea. Furthermore, during holidays like Pepero Day or Valentine's Day, you will often hear Koreans lament that the day has become 'purely commercial' (순전히 상업적이다), reflecting a global sentiment about the commercialization of traditions.

To use this word effectively, one must understand the balance between its technical meaning and its social connotations. In a business meeting, using 상업적 is expected and professional. In a discussion about personal relationships or pure hobbies, it might imply that someone is being calculating or money-oriented. This duality makes it a powerful word for expressing complex views on the modern world.

Integrating 상업적이다 into your Korean vocabulary requires an understanding of its grammatical flexibility as a descriptive verb (adjective). It can be used as a predicate to describe a subject, or it can be modified to act as an attributive adjective preceding a noun. Mastering these structures allows you to discuss business, media, and social trends with precision.

Predicate Form: Subject + 이/가 + 상업적이다. (e.g., 그 광고는 상업적이다 - That ad is commercial.)
Attributive Form: 상업적인 + Noun. (e.g., 상업적인 영화 - A commercial movie.)

When used in the predicate form, you can adjust the level of formality. In a casual conversation with friends about a new cafe that seems designed only for Instagram photos, you might say, "여기 너무 상업적이야" (Yeogi neomu sang-eop-jeok-iya). In a formal report or a documentary voiceover, you would use "상업적입니다" (sang-eop-jeok-im-ni-da) or the plain written form "상업적이다".

우리는 상업적인 이익보다 공익을 우선시해야 합니다. (We must prioritize public interest over commercial profit.)

The attributive form 상업적인 is incredibly common in news headlines and academic writing. It often pairs with abstract nouns like 성공 (success), 가치 (value), or 목적 (purpose). For instance, 상업적인 성공 (commercial success) is a standard phrase used to describe a blockbuster movie or a best-selling book that made a lot of money, regardless of its critical reception.

Furthermore, you can use the adverbial form 상업적으로 to describe how an action is performed. If a company develops a technology and then brings it to market, they are developing it 상업적으로. For example: "이 기술은 아직 상업적으로 이용되지 않고 있습니다" (This technology is not yet being used commercially). This allows for nuanced descriptions of business processes and economic activities.

Negative Usage: 상업적이지 않다 (Not commercial). This is often used to praise 'pure' art or non-profit initiatives.

In summary, whether you are criticizing a sell-out artist or discussing the zoning of a new urban project, 상업적이다 provides the necessary linguistic framework. Pay attention to whether you are describing a thing (attributive) or making a statement about it (predicate) to ensure your Korean sounds natural and grammatically correct.

You will encounter 상업적이다 in a wide variety of settings in South Korea, ranging from high-stakes business meetings to casual YouTube comments. Its prevalence reflects Korea's status as a global economic powerhouse where commerce is deeply integrated into daily life. Understanding the specific domains where this word thrives will help you grasp its cultural weight.

The Entertainment Industry: Film critics and music fans use this word constantly. A 'commercial film' (상업 영화) is often contrasted with an 'independent film' (독립 영화).
Urban Planning & Real Estate: In news reports about city development, you'll hear about 'commercial zones' (상업 지역) versus residential ones.

In the world of K-Drama and K-Pop, the term is a double-edged sword. On one hand, every production aims for 상업적인 성공 (commercial success) to ensure future projects. On the other hand, if a show feels like it's just one big 'PPL' (Product Placement), viewers might complain that it's 너무 상업적이다 (too commercial). You'll see this word appearing in online forums like Naver Cafe or TheQoo when fans discuss the 'soul' of their favorite artists versus the profit-driven motives of their agencies.

뉴스 리포터: "이 지역은 대규모 상업 시설이 들어서면서 활기를 띠고 있습니다." (News Reporter: "This area is becoming lively as large-scale commercial facilities are being built.")

In educational and legal settings, the word is used with strict neutrality. A university professor might lecture on the 상업적인 가치 (commercial value) of a certain historical artifact, or a lawyer might explain the 상업적인 이용 (commercial use) clauses in a contract. If you are a creator—such as a photographer or a YouTuber—you must look for the word 상업적 이용 가능 (commercial use allowed) when searching for royalty-free music or images.

Lastly, you will hear this word during seasonal peaks. Korea has many 'marketing holidays' like Pepero Day (Nov 11) or White Day (March 14). Social commentators often appear on TV to discuss how these days have become 지나치게 상업적이다 (excessively commercial), encouraging people to focus more on the sentiment than the spending. By listening for this word, you can gain insight into the ongoing tension in Korean society between economic growth and traditional or artistic values.

While 상업적이다 seems straightforward, English speakers often make subtle errors when translating it directly from 'commercial' or 'business-related'. Because Korean has several words that overlap with these concepts, choosing the wrong one can lead to confusion or an unnatural-sounding sentence.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 경제적이다 (Gyeong-je-jeok-i-da): Many learners use 상업적 when they mean 'economical' (cost-effective). 경제적이다 means 'efficient with money', while 상업적이다 means 'related to business'.
Mistake 2: Overusing it for 'Business': If you want to say someone is 'business-like' in their personality, 비즈니스적이다 or 사무적이다 is better. 상업적이다 usually refers to the nature of an activity or a project.

Another common pitfall is the nuance of criticism. In English, calling something 'commercial' is almost always a slight insult to its artistic value. In Korean, 상업적이다 can be purely descriptive and positive. For example, a company might proudly announce their 상업적 성공 (commercial success). If you assume it's always negative, you might misinterpret the tone of a business report or a positive review.

❌ 이 차는 기름을 적게 먹어서 상업적이에요. (Wrong: This car is commercial because it uses less gas.)
✅ 이 차는 기름을 적게 먹어서 경제적이에요. (Correct: This car is economical...)

Furthermore, learners sometimes forget that 상업적 is an adjective that needs 이다 to function as a verb. You cannot simply say "그것은 상업적" to end a sentence; you must say "그것은 상업적이다" or "상업적이에요". Similarly, when modifying a noun, you must use the form 상업적인. Forgetting the -인 suffix is a very common beginner error.

Lastly, be careful with the word 영리적 (yeong-ri-jeok). While it also means 'for-profit', it is much more formal and usually appears in legal documents (e.g., non-profit vs. for-profit organizations). For everyday talk about movies, music, or shops, 상업적이다 is the standard choice. Avoid using 영리적 in casual conversation as it will sound overly academic or stiff.

To sound like a native Korean speaker, it's important to know the synonyms and related terms for 상업적이다. Depending on whether you want to be more formal, more critical, or more specific, there are several alternatives you can use.

영리적이다 (Yeong-ri-jeok-i-da): Meaning 'for-profit'. This is a more formal and legalistic term. You'll see it in phrases like '비영리 단체' (non-profit organization).
수익 지향적이다 (Su-ik ji-hyang-jeok-i-da): Meaning 'profit-oriented'. This is a great alternative when you want to emphasize that the primary goal is making money.
대중적이다 (Dae-jung-jeok-i-da): Meaning 'popular' or 'mass-market'. Sometimes used as a softer, more positive synonym for commercial appeal.

If you are looking for an antonym, the most common one is 예술적이다 (ye-sul-jeok-i-da), meaning 'artistic'. In the context of creative works, these two are often placed at opposite ends of a spectrum. A work that is 'artistic' is seen as being made for the sake of expression, while something 'commercial' is made for the market. Another antonym is 비영리적이다 (bi-yeong-ri-jeok-i-da), meaning 'non-profit'.

이 프로젝트는 상업적 목적이 아닌 교육적 목적으로 시작되었습니다. (This project was started for educational purposes, not commercial ones.)

When talking about people, if you want to say someone is very savvy about business and money, you might use the term 수완이 좋다 (to have good business ability) or 계산이 빠르다 (to be quick at calculating/calculating one's interests). These offer a more personal description than the somewhat abstract 상업적이다.

Finally, in the context of urban areas, you might hear 번화하다 (to be bustling/busy). While a commercial district is 상업 지구, a place that is naturally crowded with shops and people is 번화가. Using these varied terms will make your Korean sound more descriptive and less repetitive, allowing you to capture the exact nuance of the situation you are describing.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In old Korea, being 'commercial' (a merchant) was actually the lowest social class (Sano-gong-sang), but today it is a highly respected and central part of life.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK sʰaŋ.ʌp.t͈jʌk.i.da

US sʰaŋ.ʌp.t͈jʌk.i.da

Stress is generally even, but a slight emphasis on 'Sang' (상) is common.

هم‌قافیه با

매력적이다 (Attractive) 열정적이다 (Passionate) 충격적이다 (Shocking) 기적이다 (Miraculous) 가족이다 (Family) 공격적이다 (Aggressive) 비극적이다 (Tragic) 희극적이다 (Comic)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'jeok' softly without tensing (it should be 'tjeok').
Releasing the 'p' sound in 'eop' too clearly.
Confusing 'Sang' with 'Seng'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news and signs, but Hanja-based so requires some study.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct use of the -적 suffix and -인 modification.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is usually clear, but nuances are important.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easily recognizable once the 'Sang-eop' root is known.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

상점 (Store) 돈 (Money) 영화 (Movie) 일 (Work) 회사 (Company)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

경제적이다 (Economical) 수익성 (Profitability) 시장성 (Marketability) 소비자 (Consumer) 광고 (Advertisement)

پیشرفته

자본주의 (Capitalism) 신자유주의 (Neoliberalism) 독과점 (Monopoly) 부가가치 (Value-added)

گرامر لازم

The suffix -적 (Characteristic)

역사적 (Historical), 경제적 (Economic), 개인적 (Personal)

Modifying nouns with -적인

상업적인 영화, 열정적인 사람

Adverbial form -적으로

상업적으로 성공하다, 개인적으로 생각하다

Noun + 이다 (Copula)

학생이다, 상업적이다

Negative form -지 않다

상업적이지 않다, 예쁘지 않다

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

이것은 상업적인 영화예요.

This is a commercial movie.

상업적인 modifies the noun 영화.

상업 지역은 어디예요?

Where is the commercial area?

상업 (noun) used as a compound with 지역.

그 가수는 상업적이에요.

That singer is commercial.

상업적이다 used as a predicate.

상업적인 노래를 좋아해요.

I like commercial songs.

상업적인 (adjective form).

상업적인 목적이 없어요.

There is no commercial purpose.

상업적인 + 목적 (purpose).

여기는 상업 지구예요.

This place is a commercial district.

상업 지구 is a common compound noun.

너무 상업적이지 않아요?

Isn't it too commercial?

Negative question form.

상업적인 광고가 많아요.

There are many commercial ads.

상업적인 + 광고 (advertisement).

크리스마스는 이제 너무 상업적이에요.

Christmas is too commercial now.

Using '너무' (too) to add nuance.

상업적인 성공을 거두고 싶어요.

I want to achieve commercial success.

상업적인 성공 is a set phrase.

이 사진을 상업적으로 써도 돼요?

Can I use this photo commercially?

Adverbial form 상업적으로.

그 영화는 상업성이 높아요.

That movie has high commerciality.

상업성 (noun) meaning commercial potential.

상업적인 용도로는 금지되어 있습니다.

Commercial use is prohibited.

상업적인 용도 (commercial use).

이것은 상업적인 제품이 아닙니다.

This is not a commercial product.

Negative sentence using 아니다.

상업적인 가치가 충분합니다.

It has sufficient commercial value.

가치 (value) modified by 상업적인.

그의 음악은 상업적이라는 비판을 받아요.

His music is criticized for being commercial.

Quoting form -라는 비판을 받다.

상업적인 이익을 위해 예술을 포기하지 마세요.

Don't give up art for commercial profit.

상업적인 이익 (commercial profit).

이 블로그는 상업적인 성격이 강합니다.

This blog has a strong commercial nature.

성격 (nature/character) modified by 상업적인.

상업적으로 성공한 감독들이 많습니다.

There are many directors who have succeeded commercially.

상업적으로 (adverb) modifying the verb 성공하다.

그 축제는 너무 상업적으로 변질되었습니다.

That festival has become too commercialized (degraded).

변질되다 (to be altered for the worse).

상업적인 광고 모델로 활동하고 있어요.

I am working as a commercial advertising model.

상업적인 광고 모델 is a complex noun phrase.

이 앱은 상업적인 이용이 가능합니다.

This app is available for commercial use.

이용 (use) modified by 상업적인.

회사는 상업적인 경쟁에서 살아남아야 합니다.

Companies must survive in commercial competition.

상업적인 경쟁 (commercial competition).

상업적인 목적으로 접근하는 사람을 조심하세요.

Be careful of people who approach you for commercial purposes.

목적으로 (with the purpose of).

예술 작품의 상업적인 가치를 평가하기는 어렵습니다.

It is difficult to evaluate the commercial value of a work of art.

Evaluation of value using -기 어렵다.

상업적인 방송은 시청률에 민감할 수밖에 없습니다.

Commercial broadcasting cannot help but be sensitive to ratings.

-ㄹ 수밖에 없다 (cannot help but).

그 브랜드는 상업적인 이미지를 탈피하려고 노력 중입니다.

The brand is trying to break away from its commercial image.

이미지를 탈피하다 (to break out of an image).

상업적인 농업이 환경에 미치는 영향은 큽니다.

The impact of commercial agriculture on the environment is significant.

상업적인 농업 (commercial agriculture).

이 계약서는 상업적인 비밀을 포함하고 있습니다.

This contract contains commercial secrets.

상업적인 비밀 (commercial/trade secret).

상업적인 동기보다는 순수한 열정으로 시작했습니다.

I started with pure passion rather than commercial motives.

Contrast using -보다는 (rather than).

그 도시는 상업적인 중심지로 급부상했습니다.

The city has rapidly emerged as a commercial center.

중심지로 급부상하다 (to rapidly emerge as a center).

상업적인 성공이 반드시 품질을 보장하는 것은 아닙니다.

Commercial success does not necessarily guarantee quality.

반드시 ~ 하는 것은 아니다 (not necessarily).

문화 유산의 과도한 상업적 이용에 대한 우려가 커지고 있습니다.

Concerns over the excessive commercial use of cultural heritage are growing.

과도한 (excessive) and 우려 (concern).

상업적인 논리에 따라 진실이 왜곡되어서는 안 됩니다.

The truth must not be distorted according to commercial logic.

상업적인 논리 (commercial logic).

그 작가는 상업적인 타협을 거부하고 자신만의 길을 걸었습니다.

The writer refused commercial compromise and walked their own path.

타협을 거부하다 (to refuse compromise).

상업적인 자본이 예술계에 미치는 영향력은 막강합니다.

The influence of commercial capital on the art world is powerful.

상업적인 자본 (commercial capital).

지나치게 상업적인 태도는 고객의 신뢰를 잃게 할 수 있습니다.

An excessively commercial attitude can cause one to lose customer trust.

지나치게 (excessively) modifying the adjective.

이 논문은 상업적인 광고의 심리학적 기제를 분석합니다.

This paper analyzes the psychological mechanisms of commercial advertising.

심리학적 기제 (psychological mechanism).

상업적인 이해관계가 얽혀 있어 해결이 쉽지 않습니다.

It is not easy to resolve because commercial interests are intertwined.

이해관계가 얽히다 (interests are intertwined).

상업적인 기반이 탄탄해야 지속 가능한 활동이 가능합니다.

A sustainable activity is possible only when the commercial foundation is solid.

기반이 탄탄하다 (foundation is solid).

신자유주의 체제 하에서 모든 가치는 상업적으로 환산되곤 합니다.

Under the neoliberal system, all values are often converted commercially.

환산되다 (to be converted/translated into).

그 영화의 상업적인 문법은 대중의 원초적인 욕망을 교묘하게 자극합니다.

The commercial grammar of that film subtly stimulates the primal desires of the public.

교묘하게 (subtly/cleverly) and 원초적 (primal).

상업적인 목적을 은폐한 채 공익을 가장하는 행위는 비도덕적입니다.

It is immoral to pretend to be in the public interest while concealing commercial purposes.

은폐하다 (to conceal) and 가장하다 (to pretend/disguise).

상업적인 플랫폼의 알고리즘은 필터 버블 현상을 심화시킵니다.

The algorithms of commercial platforms intensify the filter bubble phenomenon.

심화시키다 (to intensify/deepen).

상업적인 효용성만을 강조하다 보면 인간 소외 현상이 발생할 수 있습니다.

If one only emphasizes commercial utility, human alienation may occur.

효용성 (utility) and 인간 소외 (human alienation).

이 저작물은 상업적인 재배포 및 수정을 엄격히 금지합니다.

Commercial redistribution and modification of this work are strictly prohibited.

재배포 (redistribution) and 수정 (modification).

상업적인 공간의 배치는 소비자의 동선을 치밀하게 계산한 결과입니다.

The layout of commercial spaces is the result of meticulously calculating consumer movement.

동선을 치밀하게 계산하다 (meticulously calculate movement).

지식의 상업적 독점은 인류 전체의 발전을 저해할 우려가 있습니다.

The commercial monopoly of knowledge risks hindering the progress of all humanity.

독점 (monopoly) and 저해하다 (to hinder).

ترکیب‌های رایج

상업적인 목적

상업적인 성공

상업적인 가치

상업적인 광고

상업적인 이용

상업적인 영화

상업적인 방송

상업적인 공간

상업적인 활동

상업적인 이익

عبارات رایج

상업 영화

— A movie made for mass appeal and profit.

저는 가끔 머리를 식히러 상업 영화를 봐요.

상업 지구

— A city zone designated for business and shops.

강남은 서울의 대표적인 상업 지구입니다.

상업성

— Commerciality or marketability.

이 작품은 예술성은 높지만 상업성이 부족해요.

상업화

— Commercialization.

전통 시장의 상업화에 대해 찬반 논란이 있습니다.

비상업적

— Non-commercial.

이 자료는 비상업적인 용도로만 사용 가능합니다.

상업 광고

— A business advertisement.

유튜브 상업 광고를 건너뛰고 싶어요.

상업 은행

— A commercial bank.

상업 은행에서 대출을 상담받았습니다.

상업 고등학교

— A vocational high school focused on commerce.

그는 상업 고등학교를 졸업하고 바로 취업했어요.

상업 중심지

— A commercial hub.

이 도시는 중세 시대부터 상업 중심지였습니다.

상업적 논리

— Commercial logic (profit-driven thinking).

모든 것을 상업적 논리로만 판단해서는 안 됩니다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

상업적이다 vs 경제적이다

Means 'economical' or 'cost-effective'. Don't use '상업적' for a cheap car.

상업적이다 vs 비즈니스적이다

Refers to a person's professional manner or a specific business deal.

상업적이다 vs 영리적이다

A very formal legal term for 'for-profit' activity.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"돈 냄새를 맡다"

— To sniff out money (to be very commercial/shrewd).

그는 상업적으로 돈 냄새를 정말 잘 맡는다.

Slang/Informal

"계산기를 두드리다"

— To tap the calculator (to be calculating or commercial).

그는 무슨 일을 하든 항상 계산기를 두드려 본다.

Informal

"장사 속이다"

— Business mind (often implies being overly commercial).

그 친절함도 다 장사 속이다.

Informal

"잇속을 챙기다"

— To look after one's own profit.

그는 상업적인 상황에서 자기 잇속을 잘 챙긴다.

Neutral

"눈앞의 이익"

— Profit right in front of one's eyes.

상업적인 사람들은 눈앞의 이익에 밝다.

Neutral

"황금만능주의"

— Mammonism (belief that money is everything).

지나치게 상업적인 사회는 황금만능주의에 빠지기 쉽다.

Academic

"영혼을 팔다"

— To sell one's soul (often used when an artist becomes too commercial).

그는 상업적인 성공을 위해 영혼을 팔았다는 소리를 듣는다.

Informal/Critical

"대중의 입맛에 맞추다"

— To cater to the public's taste.

상업적인 영화는 대중의 입맛에 맞추기 마련이다.

Neutral

"수익을 창출하다"

— To create/generate profit.

상업적인 활동의 목표는 수익을 창출하는 것이다.

Formal

"시장을 장악하다"

— To dominate the market.

그 기업은 상업적인 전략으로 시장을 장악했다.

Business

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

상업적이다 vs 상업 (Commerce)

Both relate to business.

상업 is the noun (industry), 상업적이다 is the adjective (quality).

상업에 종사하다 (To work in commerce).

상업적이다 vs 상업성 (Commerciality)

Both describe commercial nature.

상업성 is a noun representing the 'degree' of being commercial.

이 영화는 상업성이 부족해요.

상업적이다 vs 상업주의 (Commercialism)

Related to profit focus.

상업주의 is the 'ism' or ideology of prioritizing profit.

상업주의가 만연하다 (Commercialism is rampant).

상업적이다 vs 상권 (Commercial area/power)

Relates to commercial zones.

상권 refers to the sphere of influence or the business potential of a location.

이 지역은 상권이 좋아요.

상업적이다 vs 상법 (Commercial Law)

Relates to commercial rules.

상법 is the specific legal code governing commerce.

상법 제 1조 (Commercial Law Article 1).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

N은/는 상업적이에요.

이 가게는 너무 상업적이에요.

상업적인 N을/를 좋아해요.

저는 상업적인 영화를 좋아해요.

상업적으로 V-아/어/여요.

이 기술을 상업적으로 활용해요.

상업적인 목적이 없어요.

이 행사는 상업적인 목적이 없어요.

N은/는 상업적이라는 비판을 받아요.

그 가수는 상업적이라는 비판을 받아요.

상업적인 가치가 높아요/낮아요.

이 땅은 상업적인 가치가 높아요.

상업적인 논리에 따르면...

상업적인 논리에 따르면 이 사업은 실패입니다.

상업적인 이해관계가 얽혀 있어요.

여러 회사의 상업적인 이해관계가 얽혀 있어요.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

상업 (Commerce)

상인 (Merchant)

상가 (Shopping mall/block)

상업성 (Commerciality)

상업주의 (Commercialism)

فعل‌ها

상업화하다 (To commercialize)

상업화되다 (To be commercialized)

صفت‌ها

상업적이다 (To be commercial)

مرتبط

무역 (Trade)

경제 (Economy)

시장 (Market)

수익 (Profit)

광고 (Advertisement)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very frequent in media, business, and urban life discussions.

اشتباهات رایج

이 차는 상업적이에요 (meaning it's cheap). → 이 차는 경제적이에요.
상업적 means business-related; 경제적 means economical/cost-effective.
상업 영화를 좋아해 (using as a verb without 이다). → 상업 영화를 좋아해 (correct as noun compound) or 이 영화는 상업적이야.
Ensure you use the correct form: noun compound or adjective predicate.
상업적 목적을 위해 (forgetting -인). → 상업적인 목적을 위해.
When modifying a noun, the adjective needs the -인 ending.
그는 상업적이에요 (meaning he is professional). → 그는 비즈니스적이에요 / 사무적이에요.
상업적 for a person usually means they are greedy or calculating.
영리적 영화 (too formal). → 상업 영화.
영리적 is for legal/corporate status, not for describing movies.

نکات

Check the Suffix

Always remember the '-적' suffix. Without it, '상업' is just a noun. To describe something, you must add '-적이다'.

Learn the Pairs

Learn '상업적' (commercial) and '예술적' (artistic) as a pair. They are often used together to contrast works of art.

Business Context

In a job interview, use '상업적 가치' to talk about why your skills are valuable to the company.

K-Pop Nuance

K-Pop fans often use this word. If you want to join the conversation, learn how to say '상업적인 기획' (commercial planning).

Adverb Use

Don't forget '상업적으로' (commercially). It's great for describing how things are used or sold.

News Keywords

When you hear '상업' on the news, it's usually followed by '지구', '시설', or '은행'. Listen for these compounds.

Copyright Tip

If you are a creator, always check if a resource says '상업적 이용 가능' (Commercial use allowed).

Expressing Opinion

Use '제 생각에는 좀 상업적인 것 같아요' (In my opinion, it seems a bit commercial) to give a soft critique.

The Shop Link

Associate 'Sang-eop' with 'Shop'. If it belongs in a shop, it's 상업적.

Global vs Local

Use this word to discuss how global brands are becoming '상업적' in the Korean market.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'SANG' as 'Song' and 'EOP' as 'Up'. When a singer's 'Song' goes 'Up' the charts, it becomes 'Sang-eop' (Commercial)!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant neon 'OPEN' sign over a movie theater or a K-pop stage—that's 상업적.

شبکه واژگان

Commerce Money Profit Ads Movies District Market Trade

چالش

Try to find 3 things in your room that are '상업적' (commercial products) and 3 things that are not (like a handmade gift).

ریشه کلمه

From Hanja (Chinese characters): 商 (상 - trade/commerce) + 業 (업 - business/work) + 的 (적 - suffix for characteristic) + 이다 (Korean copula).

معنای اصلی: The character 商 originally referred to the Shang Dynasty, who were known for their trading skills, hence 'trade'. 業 refers to a profession or business.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-derived).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when calling an artist 'commercial' to their face, as it can be taken as an insult to their sincerity.

In English, 'commercial' is often a negative critique of art. In Korean, it is more often a neutral business term.

The debate over Bong Joon-ho's 'Parasite' being both commercial and artistic. Discussions on the commercialization of the Han River parks. Criticism of 'PPL' (Product Placement) in K-Dramas.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Movie Reviews

상업 영화
작품성보다 상업성
흥행 성공
대중적인 코드

Urban Planning

상업 지역
상업 시설
상업 지구 지정
중심 상업지

상업적 이용 금지
상업적 목적
저작권 보호
수익 창출

K-Pop/Music

상업적인 그룹
아이돌 시장
상업적 성공
음악성 논란

Holidays

상업적 기념일
돈 낭비
마케팅 전략
진정한 의미

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"요즘 나오는 영화들은 너무 상업적이라고 생각하지 않으세요?"

"이 사진을 블로그에 상업적으로 사용해도 될까요?"

"한국에서 가장 큰 상업 지구는 어디인가요?"

"빼빼로 데이가 너무 상업적이라는 의견에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"상업적인 성공과 예술적인 가치 중 무엇이 더 중요할까요?"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 본 광고 중에서 가장 상업적이라고 느낀 것은 무엇이었나요? 그 이유는 무엇입니까?

예술가가 상업적인 성공을 추구하는 것에 대해 자신의 생각을 써 보세요.

내가 살고 있는 동네의 상업적인 시설들에 대해 묘사해 보세요.

상업적인 목적이 없는 순수한 취미 활동이 나에게 주는 의미는 무엇인가요?

미래의 내 직업이 상업적인 가치를 얼마나 가질지 분석해 보세요.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it's not always bad. In business contexts, being '상업적' is often a goal (meaning successful and profitable). However, in art or personal relationships, it can imply a lack of sincerity or artistic depth.

In Korea, it's usually just called '광고 시간' (ad time) or '중간 광고' (middle ad).

Yes, but it's often negative. It implies the person is always thinking about money or profit in their interactions.

It is '상업적 이용' or '상업적 용도'. You will see this on copyright notices.

상업 영화 (Commercial film) is made by big studios for profit. 독립 영화 (Independent film) is made with a small budget for artistic expression.

People might say '돈독 올랐다' to mean someone is obsessed with money, which is a very informal way to say they are being 'too commercial'.

You can say '비상업적이다' (bi-sang-eop-jeok-i-da).

It means 'Commercial District', an area of a city zoned for business activities like shops and offices.

Not directly. It describes activities, products, or intentions. You wouldn't say 'I feel commercial'.

Yes, '상' (Sang) is the same character found in '상점' (store) and '상품' (product).

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