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B1 noun #3,200 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

영향력

yeonghyangnyeok رتبه 3,200

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 영향력 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 영향력 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '영향력' (yeong-hyang-ryeok) might be a bit difficult because it is a complex noun. However, you can think of it as 'power' or 'impact.' Imagine a famous person who makes many people buy a certain phone. That person has '영향력.' You don't need to use this word in every sentence, but it's good to recognize it when you hear about famous people or big companies. Just remember: '영향력' is like a 'shadow' or 'echo'—it's the power someone has to change things without touching them. For now, just try to remember that '영향력' means 'influence.' You might see it in simple sentences like '그는 영향력이 커요' (He has big influence). Focus on the '력' (ryeok) part, which always means 'power' or 'force' in many Korean words like '힘' (him - strength) or '노력' (no-ryeok - effort).

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At the A2 level, you can start using '영향력' in simple descriptions. You should learn the basic phrase '영향력이 있다' (to have influence) and '영향력이 크다' (to have great influence). You can use this to talk about your parents, teachers, or favorite singers. For example, '우리 선생님은 저에게 큰 영향력이 있어요' (My teacher has a big influence on me). Even though '영향' (influence) is more common for simple effects, '영향력' is used when you want to talk about the *power* someone has. Notice that in Korean, we often say someone 'exercises' influence using the verb '행사하다' or 'gives' influence. But '미치다' is the most common verb you will see with this word in books. Try to recognize the word in news headlines about celebrities or world leaders.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '영향력' in both written and spoken Korean. You should understand that it is a noun used to describe the capacity to affect others' opinions or behaviors. At this stage, you should practice using the collocation '영향력을 미치다' (to exert influence). For example, 'SNS는 우리 삶에 많은 영향력을 미칩니다' (Social media exerts much influence on our lives). You should also be aware of the term '선한 영향력' (good influence), which is frequently used in Korean media to describe positive social impacts made by public figures. Understanding the Hanja roots (影 Shadow, 響 Echo, 力 Power) will help you remember the nuanced meaning of an indirect but powerful force. You should also start distinguishing it from '영향' (the result of influence).

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '영향력' with precision in various contexts, including professional and academic settings. You should be able to use a variety of modifiers such as '막강한' (mighty), '지대한' (immense), '미미한' (slight), or '절대적인' (absolute). You should also be able to use verbs like '행사하다' (to exercise), '발휘하다' (to display/exert), '확대하다' (to expand), and '약화시키다' (to weaken). For instance, '그 기업은 시장 점유율을 통해 막강한 영향력을 행사하고 있다' (The company is exercising mighty influence through its market share). You should also understand how '영향력' differs from '권력' (formal power) and '지배력' (dominance). At this level, you can analyze how cultural trends or economic shifts possess a certain '영향력' over society.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the subtle connotations of '영향력.' You can use it to discuss complex sociological, political, and philosophical concepts. You should be able to discuss the 'soft power' (소프트 파워) of a nation in terms of its cultural '영향력.' You can also use it in abstract ways, such as discussing the '영향력' of a historical movement on contemporary thought. You should be familiar with related high-level terms like '파급력' (ripple effect power) and '감화력' (power to move/inspire). In debates, you might use '영향력' to argue about the ethics of media power or the responsibilities of public figures. Your usage should be natural, incorporating correct particles and sophisticated verbs like '투사하다' (to project) or '공고히 하다' (to solidify).

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At the C2 level, you master '영향력' as a tool for nuanced expression. you understand its use in classical literature, high-level journalism, and specialized academic discourse. You can evaluate the '영향력' of a specific policy by looking at its long-term socio-economic '파급 효과' (ripple effects). You are capable of using the word in metaphorical senses or within complex grammatical structures. For example, you might discuss how the '영향력' of a certain ideology has become '고착화' (solidified/fixed) in a culture. You can also navigate the subtle differences between '영향력', '위력', '세력', and '장악력' with ease. Your ability to use '영향력' allows you to describe the most subtle shifts in human relationships and global dynamics with absolute clarity and native-like sophistication.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

영향력 در ۳۰ ثانیه

영향력 (Yeong-hyang-ryeok) means 'influence' or the power to affect others.
It combines Hanja for shadow (영), echo (향), and power (력).
Commonly used with verbs like 미치다 (exert) and 행사하다 (exercise).
It describes social, political, or personal power that isn't based on force.

The Korean word 영향력 (Yeong-hyang-ryeok) is a profound noun that translates to "influence," "clout," or "leverage." It is a compound of three Hanja characters: 影 (영 - shadow), 響 (향 - echo), and 力 (력 - power). Conceptually, it describes a power that behaves like a shadow following an object or an echo following a sound—it is the indirect, often intangible ability to shape the thoughts, behaviors, or development of others. Unlike raw physical force (힘) or formal authority (권한), 영향력 suggests a more fluid and pervasive reach. It is the weight your words carry in a boardroom, the impact a celebrity has on fashion trends, or the subtle way a parent’s values shape a child's worldview. In modern South Korea, this word has taken on even more significance with the rise of digital culture, where "influencers" are literally referred to as '인플루언서' but are described as having immense 영향력. When you use this word, you are acknowledging a person's or entity's capacity to change the course of events without necessarily using coercion. It is about the 'ripple effect' of one's presence or actions.

Social Context: Used frequently in news reports to discuss the geopolitical weight of nations or the market-moving power of tech giants.
Professional Context: Refers to a leader's ability to inspire a team or a brand's dominance in a specific industry sector.
Personal Context: Describes the lasting impression a mentor or a close friend leaves on your life choices and character development.

그는 정계에서 막강한 영향력을 행사하고 있습니다. (He is exercising powerful influence in political circles.)

Understanding 영향력 requires looking at the verbs it pairs with. You don't just 'have' it; you 'exert' it (행사하다), 'extend' it (넓히다), or 'lose' it (잃다). In a society that values hierarchy and social harmony like Korea, knowing who holds the 영향력 in a room is a vital social skill (눈치). It is also used to describe environmental or economic impacts, such as how a rise in oil prices has a global 영향력. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between abstract sociology and everyday observation. Whether discussing the global spread of K-pop (Hallyu) or the impact of a new policy, 영향력 is the go-to term for describing the 'why' and 'how' behind significant shifts in society. It captures the essence of being a 'mover and shaker' in any field.

SNS는 현대 사회에서 무시할 수 없는 영향력을 가지고 있습니다. (Social media has an influence that cannot be ignored in modern society.)

Geopolitical Usage: 강대국들은 아시아 지역에서 자신들의 영향력을 확대하려고 노력합니다. (Great powers strive to expand their influence in the Asian region.)

To use 영향력 effectively, one must master its common collocations. The most frequent verb associated with it is 미치다 (to reach/exert), which creates the phrase "영향력을 미치다" (to exert influence). This is the standard way to say someone or something is influencing another thing. For instance, "기후 변화는 농업에 큰 영향력을 미칩니다" (Climate change exerts a great influence on agriculture). Another essential verb is 행사하다 (to exercise), which is more formal and often used in political or legal contexts, such as "권력을 행사하다" (to exercise power) or "영향력을 행사하다" (to exercise influence). This implies a conscious use of one's status to achieve a result. If you want to describe someone who is simply powerful, you can say they "영향력이 있다" (have influence) or "영향력이 크다" (influence is great).

Positive Influence: 선한 영향력 (Good/Positive Influence) - A very popular term in Korea used to describe celebrities who use their fame for charity or social good.
Negative Influence: 부정적인 영향력 (Negative Influence) - Used when discussing harmful trends, bad role models, or damaging economic factors.

그 감독의 영화는 후세 예술가들에게 깊은 영향력을 남겼습니다. (That director's films left a deep influence on future artists.)

In terms of grammar, 영향력 is a noun that often takes the object marker -을/를 when paired with active verbs. When describing the scope of influence, the particle -에 (on/to) is used to indicate the target. For example, "그의 말은 대중에 큰 영향력을 미쳤다" (His words exerted a great influence on the public). If you are talking about the loss of influence, you use 잃다 (to lose) or 약화되다 (to be weakened). Conversely, to grow influence, you use 확대하다 (to expand) or 강화하다 (to strengthen). The word is highly versatile and can be modified by various adjectives like 막강한 (mighty), 절대적인 (absolute), or 미미한 (slight/insignificant).

그 회사는 시장에서의 영향력을 잃지 않기 위해 노력하고 있습니다. (The company is working hard not to lose its influence in the market.)

You will encounter 영향력 in a variety of real-world settings in Korea. In the news, it is almost a daily occurrence. News anchors often discuss the "영향력" of the United States or China in global politics, or how a new interest rate hike by the Bank of Korea will have an "영향력" on the housing market. If you watch business-themed K-Dramas like 'Itaewon Class' or 'Reborn Rich', characters often scheme to increase their 영향력 within a conglomerate (Chaebol). They might talk about having the "영향력" to change a board member's decision. It is also very common in the context of the "Hallyu" (Korean Wave). You will see headlines like "BTS의 글로벌 영향력" (BTS's global influence), highlighting how they affect not just music, but fashion, language, and tourism.

Social Media: YouTube and Instagram creators are often analyzed based on their 'digital influence' (디지털 영향력).
Education: Teachers discuss how a student's peer group has a significant influence on their study habits.

오늘날 유튜버들의 영향력은 전통적인 매체를 위협하고 있습니다. (Today, the influence of YouTubers is threatening traditional media.)

In everyday conversation, you might hear it when people talk about their role models. A Korean person might say, "제 인생에 가장 큰 영향력을 준 분은 할머니예요" (The person who gave the greatest influence to my life is my grandmother). Here, it carries a sentimental and respectful tone. In academic settings, professors use it when discussing historical events—for example, the "영향력" of the French Revolution on modern democracy. It is a word that elevates the conversation, moving it from simple cause-and-effect to a more nuanced discussion of power dynamics and lasting impressions. Whether you are reading a high-level editorial in the Chosun Ilbo or listening to a podcast about self-improvement, 영향력 is the key term for describing the power to move people and things.

그 학자의 이론은 심리학 분야에서 여전히 큰 영향력을 발휘하고 있습니다. (That scholar's theory still exerts a great influence in the field of psychology.)

One of the most common mistakes English speakers make when using 영향력 is confusing it with the simpler noun 영향 (influence/effect). While they are related, 영향 usually refers to the *result* or the *act* of influencing, whereas 영향력 specifically refers to the *power* or *capacity* to do so. For example, if you say "날씨가 건강에 영향을 미친다" (Weather affects health), you are talking about the effect. If you say "그는 막강한 영향력을 가졌다" (He has mighty influence), you are talking about his power. Using 영향력 when you just mean a simple effect can sound overly dramatic or slightly unnatural. Another mistake is using the wrong verb. Beginners often use 하다 (to do), but 영향력을 하다 is incorrect. You must use 미치다 (to exert) or 행사하다 (to exercise).

Confusing with '힘' (Power): '힘' is physical strength or general power. '영향력' is specifically about social or psychological influence. You wouldn't say a weightlifter has '영향력' just because they are strong.
Confusing with '효과' (Effect): '효과' is the effectiveness or the outcome of a specific action (like a medicine's effect). '영향력' is a broader, ongoing power.

Incorrect: 그는 큰 영향력을 했어요. (He did a big influence.)
Correct: 그는 큰 영향력을 미쳤어요. (He exerted a big influence.)

Additionally, be careful with the particle usage. Many learners use -을 with 영향력이 있다, saying "영향력을 있다," which is grammatically wrong because 있다 takes the subject marker -이/가. It should be "영향력이 있다." Also, when describing who is being influenced, don't forget the -에게 or -에 particle. Saying "그는 나를 영향력을 미쳤다" is wrong; it must be "그는 나에게 영향력을 미쳤다." Lastly, pay attention to the nuance of 선한 영향력. While it literally means "good influence," it is almost always used in the context of social contribution and altruism, not just someone being 'nice'.

To expand your vocabulary beyond 영향력, you should consider several synonyms and related terms, each with its own specific nuance. 권력 (Gwon-ryeok) refers to political or official power, usually backed by law or hierarchy. While an influencer has 영향력, a president has 권력. 지배력 (Ji-bae-ryeok) means "dominance" or "control," often used in business to describe market share. 파급력 (Pa-geup-ryeok) is an excellent word that specifically describes the "spread" or "ripple effect" of something, like how a piece of news spreads across the internet. 감화력 (Gam-hwa-ryeok) is a more poetic and rare term for "persuasive power" or the ability to move someone's heart and change their character for the better.

영향력 vs. 권력: Influence (soft power) vs. Authority/Political Power (hard power).
영향력 vs. 파급력: General capacity to influence vs. The speed and breadth of an effect's spread.
영향력 vs. 효과: Personal or systemic power vs. The specific result of an action.

In more casual settings, you might hear people use the English loanword 파워 (Power) or 입김 (Ip-gim). 입김 literally means "breath," but idiomatically it refers to someone’s influence or "say" in a matter. For example, "그의 입김이 세다" means "His breath is strong," which translates to "He has a lot of say/influence in this decision." Another related term is 위상 (Wi-sang), which refers to one's status or standing, which often correlates with 영향력. If a country's 위상 rises, its 영향력 usually increases as well. Knowing these distinctions allows you to choose the most precise word for the situation, whether you are writing an academic paper or chatting with friends about a famous celebrity.

그의 입김이 이번 인사 결정에 크게 작용했습니다. (His influence played a big role in this personnel decision.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The combination of shadow and echo beautifully describes how influence is something that follows a person's presence or words, even if they aren't physically forcing a change.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /jʌŋ.ɦjaŋ.njʌk/

US /jʌŋ.hjaŋ.njʌk/

In Korean, syllables generally have equal weight, but the 'nyeok' sound is slightly more emphasized due to the sound change.

هم‌قافیه با

기억력 (gi-eong-nyeok - memory) 집중력 (jip-jung-nyeok - concentration) 상상력 (sang-sang-nyeok - imagination) 정치력 (jeong-chi-ryeok - political power) 추진력 (chu-jin-nyeok - driving force) 설득력 (seol-deung-nyeok - persuasiveness) 창의력 (chang-ui-ryeok - creativity) 적응력 (jeog-eung-nyeok - adaptability)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'ryeok' as 'ryeok' instead of 'nyeok'.
Failing to aspirate the 'h' (ㅎ) in 'hyang'.
Over-emphasizing the 'ng' (ㅇ) sound.
Merging 'yeong' and 'hyang' into a single sound.
Mispronouncing the 'eo' (ㅓ) as 'o' (ㅗ).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of Hanja-based compounds.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires correct collocation with verbs like '미치다' or '행사하다'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation change (yeong-hyang-nyeok) can be tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 3/5

The nasalization makes it sound slightly different than it looks.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

영향 (influence) 힘 (power) 사람 (person) 크다 (big) 주다 (give)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

권력 (authority) 파급력 (ripple effect) 지배력 (dominance) 조직 (organization) 사회 (society)

پیشرفته

이데올로기 (ideology) 패러다임 (paradigm) 위계질서 (hierarchy) 세속화 (secularization)

گرامر لازم

N에 영향력을 미치다

건강에 영향력을 미치다.

N의 영향력 아래 있다

선생님의 영향력 아래 있다.

영향력이 크다/작다 (Adjective usage)

그의 영향력은 매우 크다.

영향력 있는 N (Noun modification)

영향력 있는 리더.

-ㄹ 정도로 영향력이 있다

세상을 바꿀 정도로 영향력이 있다.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

그 가수는 영향력이 커요.

That singer has a big influence.

영향력이 크다 (Influence is big)

영향력이 무엇인가요?

What is influence?

Question form with -인가요?

그는 좋은 영향력이 있어요.

He has a good influence.

영향력이 있다 (To have influence)

친구의 영향력은 중요해요.

A friend's influence is important.

Subject marker -은/는

엄마는 저에게 영향력이 있어요.

Mom has an influence on me.

Particle -에게 (to/on)

책은 큰 영향력이 있어요.

Books have a big influence.

Topic marker -은

돈은 영향력이 강해요.

Money has a strong influence.

Adjective 강하다 (to be strong)

우리는 영향력을 배워요.

We learn about influence.

Object marker -를

선생님은 학생들에게 큰 영향력을 미칩니다.

The teacher exerts a great influence on the students.

영향력을 미치다 (To exert influence)

이 영화는 많은 사람에게 영향력이 있었어요.

This movie had an influence on many people.

Past tense -었/았다

그는 사회에서 영향력이 있는 사람이에요.

He is an influential person in society.

Adjective form 영향력 있는

좋은 친구는 나에게 긍정적인 영향력을 줘요.

A good friend gives me a positive influence.

긍정적인 (positive)

부모님의 영향력은 정말 대단합니다.

Parents' influence is truly amazing.

Honorific -습니다

SNS의 영향력이 점점 커지고 있습니다.

The influence of social media is gradually growing.

-아/어지다 (to become)

그녀는 패션계에서 영향력을 행사합니다.

She exercises influence in the fashion world.

행사하다 (to exercise/wield)

말 한마디가 큰 영향력을 가질 수 있어요.

A single word can have a big influence.

-ㄹ 수 있다 (can)

그 가수는 전 세계적으로 막강한 영향력을 미치고 있습니다.

That singer is exerting a mighty influence worldwide.

막강한 (mighty/powerful)

우리는 타인에게 선한 영향력을 끼치며 살아야 합니다.

We should live by exerting a good influence on others.

끼치다 (to cause/exert - synonym of 미치다)

정치인들은 자신의 영향력을 확대하려고 노력합니다.

Politicians try to expand their influence.

확대하다 (to expand)

대중 매체의 영향력은 무시할 수 없을 정도로 큽니다.

The influence of mass media is so great it cannot be ignored.

-을 정도로 (to the extent that)

그 학자의 논문은 학계에 깊은 영향력을 남겼습니다.

That scholar's paper left a deep influence on the academic world.

영향력을 남기다 (to leave an influence)

환경 보호를 위해 우리 모두가 영향력을 발휘해야 해요.

We all need to display our influence for environmental protection.

발휘하다 (to display/exert)

그 회사는 시장에서의 영향력을 잃어가고 있습니다.

The company is losing its influence in the market.

-어 가다 (to keep doing/gradually)

어린 시절의 경험은 성격 형성에 큰 영향력을 미칩니다.

Childhood experiences exert a great influence on personality formation.

형성 (formation)

그의 발언은 주식 시장에 즉각적인 영향력을 행사했다.

His remarks exercised an immediate influence on the stock market.

즉각적인 (immediate)

언론의 영향력이 약화되면서 1인 미디어가 부상하고 있다.

As the influence of the press weakens, one-person media is rising.

-면서 (while/as)

그 지도자는 카리스마를 통해 절대적인 영향력을 확보했다.

That leader secured absolute influence through charisma.

확보하다 (to secure)

기술의 발전은 인간의 소통 방식에 지대한 영향력을 미쳤다.

The development of technology has exerted an immense influence on human communication methods.

지대한 (immense)

문화적 영향력은 경제적 수치만으로 측정할 수 없습니다.

Cultural influence cannot be measured by economic figures alone.

-만으로 (with only)

그는 자신의 영향력을 이용해 부당한 이득을 취했습니다.

He used his influence to gain unfair advantages.

부당한 (unfair/unjust)

브랜드의 영향력을 높이기 위해 대대적인 광고를 시작했다.

They started extensive advertising to increase the brand's influence.

대대적인 (extensive/grand-scale)

역사적 인물들의 영향력은 수세기가 지나도 변함이 없다.

The influence of historical figures remains unchanged even after centuries.

변함이 없다 (to be unchanged)

강대국들은 지정학적 영향력을 공고히 하기 위해 동맹을 강화한다.

Great powers strengthen alliances to solidify their geopolitical influence.

공고히 하다 (to solidify)

예술의 사회적 영향력은 때로 정치적 선동으로 이용되기도 한다.

The social influence of art is sometimes used as political propaganda.

-기도 하다 (sometimes also...)

그 철학자의 사상은 현대 법체계에 심오한 영향력을 투사하고 있다.

That philosopher's ideas are projecting a profound influence on the modern legal system.

투사하다 (to project)

디지털 플랫폼의 독점적 영향력에 대한 규제가 시급한 실정이다.

Regulations on the monopolistic influence of digital platforms are an urgent reality.

실정이다 (to be the current situation)

한 개인의 영향력이 조직 전체의 운명을 결정짓기도 합니다.

An individual's influence can sometimes determine the fate of an entire organization.

결정짓다 (to determine/decide)

전통적인 가치관의 영향력이 퇴조하면서 새로운 윤리가 등장했다.

As the influence of traditional values declines, new ethics have emerged.

퇴조하다 (to decline/ebb)

그는 명예욕보다는 실질적인 영향력을 행사하는 데 관심이 있다.

He is more interested in exercising practical influence than in a desire for fame.

명예욕 (desire for fame)

언어는 사고방식을 규정하는 강력한 영향력을 지니고 있습니다.

Language possesses a powerful influence that defines one's way of thinking.

규정하다 (to define/stipulate)

담론의 장에서 특정 이데올로기가 갖는 영향력은 언어적 프레임에 의해 좌우된다.

The influence of a specific ideology in the field of discourse is governed by linguistic framing.

좌우되다 (to be governed/influenced)

거시 경제적 변수들이 미시적 가계 소비에 미치는 영향력을 분석하였다.

The influence of macroeconomic variables on micro household consumption was analyzed.

거시 (macro) vs 미시 (micro)

무의식의 영향력은 인간 행동의 근간을 이루는 핵심적인 요소이다.

The influence of the unconscious is a core element that forms the basis of human behavior.

근간 (basis/foundation)

그 혁명은 기존의 위계질서를 타파하고 새로운 권력의 영향력을 창출했다.

The revolution broke down the existing hierarchy and created the influence of a new power.

타파하다 (to break down/overthrow)

과학적 패러다임의 전환은 인류 문명 전반에 걸쳐 불가역적인 영향력을 행사한다.

A shift in scientific paradigm exercises an irreversible influence across human civilization.

불가역적인 (irreversible)

문학은 인간의 내면을 성찰하게 함으로써 도덕적 영향력을 발휘한다.

Literature exerts a moral influence by making humans reflect on their inner selves.

성찰하다 (to reflect/introspect)

외교적 수사(修辭) 뒤에 숨겨진 실질적 영향력의 각축전이 치열하다.

The competition for practical influence hidden behind diplomatic rhetoric is intense.

각축전 (intense competition)

종교적 영향력의 세속화 과정은 현대 사회의 필연적인 귀결로 간주된다.

The process of secularization of religious influence is regarded as an inevitable consequence of modern society.

귀결 (consequence/result)

مترادف‌ها

위력 권위 세력 지배력 파급력

متضادها

무력함 무능

ترکیب‌های رایج

영향력을 미치다

영향력을 행사하다

막강한 영향력

선한 영향력

영향력을 잃다

영향력을 확대하다

영향력을 발휘하다

부정적인 영향력

절대적인 영향력

영향력을 강화하다

عبارات رایج

영향력 있는 인물

— An influential person. Someone who has significant clout.

그는 세계에서 가장 영향력 있는 인물 100인에 선정되었다.

영향력을 끼치다

— To exert influence. Similar to '미치다'.

그의 예술 작품은 많은 이들에게 영향력을 끼쳤다.

영향력 아래 있다

— To be under someone's influence.

그 나라는 강대국의 영향력 아래에 있다.

영향력을 넓히다

— To broaden one's influence.

회사는 해외 시장으로 영향력을 넓히고 있다.

영향력이 미미하다

— To have very little influence.

그의 주장은 회의에서 영향력이 미미했다.

영향력을 남기다

— To leave a lasting influence/legacy.

그는 역사에 큰 영향력을 남긴 위인이다.

영향력을 갖다/가지다

— To possess influence.

그는 조직 내에서 큰 영향력을 가지고 있다.

영향력을 무시하다

— To ignore someone's influence.

그의 영향력을 무시해서는 안 된다.

영향력을 이용하다

— To exploit or use one's influence.

그는 자신의 영향력을 이용해 친구를 도왔다.

영향력을 확인하다

— To confirm or see the extent of influence.

우리는 이번 광고의 영향력을 확인해야 한다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

영향력 vs 영향

Refers to the result or the effect itself, while '영향력' refers to the power to cause that effect.

영향력 vs 권력

Specifically refers to formal or political power, whereas '영향력' is broader and can be informal.

영향력 vs 효과

Means 'effectiveness' or 'result' of a specific action, usually in a more technical or limited sense.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"입김이 세다"

— To have a strong say or influence in a group.

우리 팀에서는 팀장님의 입김이 아주 세다.

Informal

"목소리를 높이다"

— To raise one's voice; to exert influence through strong opinions.

그는 이 문제에 대해 목소리를 높여 영향력을 행사했다.

Neutral

"뒷배가 든든하다"

— To have strong backing or influential support behind one.

그는 뒷배가 든든해서 영향력이 크다.

Informal

"판을 짜다"

— To set the stage; to influence the entire situation from the start.

그는 막강한 영향력으로 판을 짜는 사람이다.

Neutral

"물줄기를 돌리다"

— To change the course of events (like changing the flow of water).

그의 영향력이 사건의 물줄기를 돌려놓았다.

Literary

"뿌리 깊은"

— Deep-rooted; having a long-lasting and firm influence.

그 관습은 사회에 뿌리 깊은 영향력을 가지고 있다.

Neutral

"바람을 일으키다"

— To create a 'wind' or trend; to influence society significantly.

그 가수는 전 세계에 새로운 바람을 일으키며 영향력을 보여주었다.

Neutral

"손아귀에 넣다"

— To have someone in the palm of one's hand; total influence/control.

그는 시장 전체를 자신의 손아귀에 넣고 영향력을 행사했다.

Informal

"그늘에 가려지다"

— To be hidden in the shadow; to be eclipsed by someone else's influence.

그는 형의 영향력 그늘에 가려져 빛을 보지 못했다.

Literary

"맥을 짚다"

— To find the pulse; to understand where the real influence lies.

그는 상황의 맥을 짚어 영향력을 발휘할 줄 안다.

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

영향력 vs 위력

Both mean 'power'.

위력 is more about physical or overwhelming might that causes awe. 영향력 is about social/behavioral change.

폭풍의 위력 vs. 작가의 영향력

영향력 vs 세력

Both involve influence.

세력 usually refers to the collective power of a group or faction. 영향력 can be individual.

야당의 세력 vs. 그의 개인적 영향력

영향력 vs 장악력

Both involve control.

장악력 means the power to seize and hold control tightly. 영향력 is more indirect.

무대 장악력 vs. 문화적 영향력

영향력 vs 설득력

Both change minds.

설득력 is specifically the power of persuasion through logic or emotion. 영향력 is broader.

그의 말은 설득력이 있다 vs. 그는 영향력이 크다

영향력 vs 지배력

Both involve power over others.

지배력 implies more direct dominance or rule. 영향력 is more about inspiration or indirect affect.

시장의 지배력 vs. 멘토의 영향력

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

N은/는 영향력이 커요.

그 가수는 영향력이 커요.

N은/는 N에게 영향력을 줘요.

책은 저에게 영향력을 줘요.

N이/가 N에 큰 영향력을 미쳐요.

날씨가 농사에 큰 영향력을 미쳐요.

N은/는 영향력 있는 사람이에요.

그는 영향력 있는 사람이에요.

N은/는 N에 막강한 영향력을 행사한다.

그 기업은 시장에 막강한 영향력을 행사한다.

N의 영향력이 약화됨에 따라 N이 부상하고 있다.

TV의 영향력이 약화됨에 따라 SNS가 부상하고 있다.

N은 N에 지대한 영향력을 투사하고 있다.

그 사상은 법에 지대한 영향력을 투사하고 있다.

N의 영향력은 N의 필연적인 귀결이다.

그의 영향력은 오랜 노력의 필연적인 귀결이다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

영향 (influence/effect)

영향권 (sphere of influence)

영향력자 (influencer - rare, usually 인플루언서 is used)

فعل‌ها

영향을 주다 (to give influence)

영향을 미치다 (to exert influence)

영향을 받다 (to be influenced)

صفت‌ها

영향력 있는 (influential)

영향력 없는 (uninfluential)

مرتبط

효과 (effect)

결과 (result)

권위 (authority)

능력 (ability)

힘 (power)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Highly frequent in news, business, and social media contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

영향력을 하다 → 영향력을 미치다 / 행사하다
You don't 'do' influence; you 'exert' or 'exercise' it.
나를 영향력을 미쳤다 → 나에게 영향력을 미쳤다
The person being influenced needs the particle '에게' (to/on), not the object marker '를'.
영향력을 있다 → 영향력이 있다
'있다' (to have/exist) takes the subject marker '-이/가', not the object marker '-을/를'.
그는 큰 영향이다 → 그는 큰 영향력이 있다
'영향' is the effect; '영향력' is the power. A person *has* the power.
Pronouncing as 'Yeong-hyang-ryeok' → Yeong-hyang-nyeok
The 'ㄹ' must be nasalized after 'ㅇ'.

نکات

Choose the right verb

Always pair 영향력 with '미치다' (exert) or '행사하다' (exercise) for the most natural sound. Avoid using '하다' (do) alone.

Nasalization is key

Remember to pronounce it as 'yeong-hyang-nyeok'. The 'ㄹ' changing to 'ㄴ' is a standard rule in Korean phonology.

Learn the Hanja

Shadow (영) + Echo (향) + Power (력). This visual will help you remember that influence is an indirect power.

Understand 'Good Influence'

The phrase '선한 영향력' is a great conversation starter in Korea. Use it when talking about your favorite altruistic celebrities.

Particle check

Use the particle '에' or '에게' for the target of the influence. Example: '동생에게 영향력을 미치다'.

News headlines

Look for this word in news headlines. It's often used to describe the power of major corporations or countries.

Nuance of Power

If you want to say someone is just powerful, use '힘이 세다'. If you want to say they change how people think, use '영향력이 크다'.

Context clues

If you hear 'ryeok' (pronounced nyeok) at the end of a long word, it's likely a type of power or ability.

Social status

Using '영향력' correctly shows you understand social dynamics, which is very important in Korean culture.

Word family

Group it with '기억력' (memory) and '상상력' (imagination) to remember the '-ryeok' suffix.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Young Hang' (Yeong-hyang) sounds like a 'Young person Hanging out' and having 'Power' (Ryeok) over their friends.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a person standing, and their shadow (影) is moving objects around them, or their voice is echoing (響) and making people dance.

شبکه واژگان

Social Media Politics Leadership Role Model Ripple Effect Soft Power Hanja roots Collocations

چالش

Try to identify three people in your life who have '영향력' and write one sentence about each using '영향력을 미치다'.

ریشه کلمه

From Hanja 影響力. 'Yeong' (影) means shadow, 'Hyang' (響) means echo, and 'Ryeok' (力) means power.

معنای اصلی: The power that behaves like a shadow following an object or an echo following a sound.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when discussing '정치적 영향력' (political influence) as it can sometimes imply corruption or 'backroom deals' depending on the context.

In English, 'influence' can be both a noun and a verb. In Korean, '영향력' is strictly a noun, and you need a verb like '미치다' to make it an action.

TIME Magazine's '100 Most Influential People' (세계에서 가장 영향력 있는 100인) The term 'Influencer' (인플루언서) which is a direct phonetic loanword in Korea. Soft Power (소프트 파워) often discussed as cultural 영향력 in Hallyu.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Social Media Discussion

인플루언서의 영향력
SNS 영향력이 크다
팔로워 수와 영향력
선한 영향력

Business Meeting

시장 점유율과 영향력
브랜드 영향력 강화
의사 결정에 미치는 영향력
영향력을 행사하다

Politics/News

정치적 영향력
강대국의 영향력
영향력을 확대하다
지정학적 영향력

Personal Growth

롤모델의 영향력
부모님의 영향력
긍정적인 영향력
영향력을 받다

Academic Writing

사회적 영향력 분석
역사적 영향력
영향력을 투사하다
이론의 영향력

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"당신에게 가장 큰 영향력을 미친 사람은 누구인가요? (Who is the person who exerted the greatest influence on you?)"

"요즘 SNS 인플루언서들의 영향력에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about the influence of social media influencers these days?)"

"한국 문화가 전 세계에 미치는 영향력이 커지고 있다고 보시나요? (Do you see Korean culture's influence growing worldwide?)"

"회사의 의사 결정에서 가장 큰 영향력을 가진 사람은 누구인가요? (Who has the greatest influence in your company's decision-making?)"

"자신이 가진 영향력을 어떻게 좋은 곳에 쓸 수 있을까요? (How can you use the influence you have for something good?)"

موضوعات نگارش

내 인생에 긍정적인 영향력을 주었던 세 가지 사건에 대해 써보세요. (Write about three events that gave a positive influence on your life.)

내가 미래에 사회에 미치고 싶은 영향력은 무엇인가요? (What kind of influence do I want to exert on society in the future?)

기술의 발전이 우리의 대화 방식에 어떤 영향력을 미쳤는지 분석해 보세요. (Analyze what kind of influence the development of technology has exerted on our way of communicating.)

영향력 있는 리더가 되기 위해 필요한 자질은 무엇이라고 생각하나요? (What qualities do you think are necessary to become an influential leader?)

최근에 읽은 책이나 본 영화가 나에게 어떤 영향력을 남겼나요? (What kind of influence did a book you recently read or a movie you saw leave on you?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

영향 (yeong-hyang) is the effect or the act of influencing, while 영향력 (yeong-hyang-ryeok) is the *power* or *capacity* to influence. Use 영향력 when you want to emphasize how much clout someone has.

Generally, it is used for social, psychological, or abstract powers. For physical force, use '힘' (him) or '위력' (wi-ryeok).

You can use the loanword '인플루언서' (in-peul-lu-eon-seo), but you can describe them as having '막강한 영향력' (mighty influence).

It is neutral and can be used in both speech and writing. For a more formal tone, use '영향력을 행사하다'.

It literally means 'good influence.' It's a popular phrase in Korea for when celebrities or leaders do good deeds that inspire others to do the same.

Yes, in '영향력', because it follows the 'ㅇ' sound, it undergoes nasalization and sounds like 'nyeok'.

Yes, it is common in casual speech, but '미치다' or '끼치다' is more standard in writing.

Yes, you can say '나쁜 영향력' or '부정적인 영향력' to describe harmful influence.

It means 'sphere of influence,' often used in geography (e.g., a typhoon's path) or politics.

Extremely common. You will hear it in news, dramas, and daily conversations about people and trends.

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