Explanation at your level:
If you want to tell someone something, you use 알리다. It means 'to tell' or 'to let know'. For example, if you have news, you use this word. It is very useful for your daily life in Korea.
You use 알리다 when you need to share information. It is common to say '알려주세요' (Please let me know). This is a very polite way to ask for information in a conversation.
At this level, you can use 알리다 to describe formal announcements or sharing important updates. It connects well with nouns like '정보' (information) or '소식' (news). Mastering this helps you sound more natural in business or school settings.
Beyond simple telling, 알리다 can imply making something public. Phrases like '이름을 알리다' show your ability to use the word in a figurative sense, meaning to gain recognition or fame in a specific industry or community.
In advanced contexts, 알리다 is used to describe the dissemination of ideas or the declaration of intentions. It carries a sense of agency—the subject is the source of the knowledge being transmitted. It is frequently used in journalistic or academic writing to denote the act of notifying the public.
At the mastery level, 알리다 is understood through its causative morphology and its historical usage in formal discourse. It is used to describe the systemic communication of information, often in legal or official contexts. Understanding its nuance allows you to distinguish between simple 'telling' and the formal 'notification' of facts.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- It means to inform.
- It is a causative verb.
- It is very versatile.
- Use it for news or facts.
The word 알리다 is a fundamental verb in the Korean language used to express the act of informing. Think of it as the bridge between your knowledge and someone else's awareness.
When you use 알리다, you are essentially saying, 'I am making sure you know this.' It is versatile and can be used in almost any situation where information needs to be shared.
Whether you are telling a friend about a party or a company is announcing a new product, 알리다 is the go-to word. It is a causative verb derived from '알다' (to know), meaning you are 'making someone know' something.
The word 알리다 finds its roots in the Middle Korean verb '알다' (to know). By adding the causative suffix '-이-', the language evolved to create the form '알리다'.
This linguistic evolution is common in Korean, where adding a suffix transforms a state of being into an action performed upon others. Historically, this word has been used in everything from royal edicts to simple village gossip.
It reflects the human necessity to share information for survival and social cohesion. Over centuries, it has remained remarkably stable in its core meaning, proving its essential role in communication.
You will typically see 알리다 paired with objects like '소식' (news) or '사실' (fact). It is very common to say '소식을 알리다' when sharing news.
In formal settings, you might hear '결과를 알리다' (to inform of the results). In casual settings, you might say '나중에 알릴게' (I will let you know later).
The register is neutral, making it suitable for both professional emails and casual text messages. It is highly flexible and rarely sounds out of place regardless of the context.
1. 이름을 알리다: To make a name for oneself, to become famous. Example: '그는 음악으로 이름을 알렸다.'
2. 널리 알리다: To spread the word far and wide. Example: '이 사실을 널리 알려야 한다.'
3. 기별을 알리다: To send word or news. Example: '오랜만에 기별을 알렸다.'
4. 부고를 알리다: To announce a death. Example: '그는 슬픈 부고를 알렸다.'
5. 뜻을 알리다: To make one's intentions known. Example: '그는 자신의 뜻을 분명히 알렸다.'
Grammatically, 알리다 acts as a transitive verb. It usually takes an object marked with the particle '을/를'.
The pronunciation is straightforward: [알리다]. The 'ㄹ' sound is a liquid consonant that flows into the 'ㅣ' vowel. It rhymes with words like '살리다' (to save) or '올리다' (to raise).
When conjugating, follow standard Korean verb rules: '알립니다' (formal), '알려요' (polite), or '알려' (casual). It is a regular verb, so you don't need to worry about irregular stems.
Fun Fact
It is a causative form of the most basic verb 'to know'.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'l' sound, short 'a' and 'i' vowels.
Similar to UK, consistent vowel length.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing double 'ㄹ'
- Swallowing the final '다'
- Vowel length confusion
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read.
Easy to write.
Easy to say.
Easy to hear.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Causative verbs
알다 -> 알리다
Object particles
을/를
Polite endings
알립니다
Examples by Level
친구에게 알리다.
Tell a friend.
Basic verb usage.
시간을 알리다.
Tell the time.
Object + verb.
이름을 알리다.
Tell the name.
Direct object.
소식을 알리다.
Tell the news.
Noun + verb.
방법을 알리다.
Tell the method.
Simple sentence.
결과를 알리다.
Tell the result.
Formal context.
장소를 알리다.
Tell the location.
Directional info.
계획을 알리다.
Tell the plan.
Future intent.
선생님께 알리다
부모님께 알리다
모두에게 알리다
사실을 알리다
날짜를 알리다
이유를 알리다
비밀을 알리다
위치를 알리다
결과를 즉시 알리다
변경 사항을 알리다
행사를 널리 알리다
자신의 의사를 알리다
위험을 미리 알리다
도착 시간을 알리다
새로운 소식을 알리다
성공을 세상에 알리다
업계에 이름을 알리다
공식적으로 입장을 알리다
사태의 심각성을 알리다
변화의 필요성을 알리다
연구 결과를 학계에 알리다
부당함을 널리 알리다
비상 상황을 알리다
참여 의사를 알리다
국제 사회에 존재를 알리다
여론에 사실을 알리다
역사적인 사건을 알리다
철학적 견해를 알리다
정책의 변경을 알리다
위기의 징후를 알리다
문화의 가치를 알리다
진실을 세상에 알리다
시대의 흐름을 알리다
문명의 발전을 알리다
가치관의 변화를 알리다
지식의 지평을 알리다
예술적 성취를 알리다
사회적 담론을 알리다
본질적인 진리를 알리다
새로운 시대의 도래를 알리다
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"이름을 날리다"
To become famous.
그는 세계적으로 이름을 날렸다.
neutral"귀띔하다"
To give a hint.
그에게 미리 귀띔했다.
casual"소문을 내다"
To spread rumors.
그는 소문을 내고 다녔다.
casual"공표하다"
To declare publicly.
정부는 계획을 공표했다.
formal"입을 맞추다"
To agree on a story.
그들은 입을 맞췄다.
casual"발표하다"
To announce.
결과를 발표하다.
formalEasily Confused
Root word.
Know vs Inform.
알다 (state) vs 알리다 (action).
Both mean to speak.
Inform vs Speak.
소식을 알리다 vs 사실을 말하다.
Both mean notify.
Neutral vs Formal.
결과를 알리다 vs 결과를 통보하다.
Both mean announce.
Personal vs Public.
친구에게 알리다 vs 공지사항을 공지하다.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + Object + 알리다
그가 소식을 알렸다.
Subject + Noun + 에게 + 알리다
친구에게 알렸다.
Formal: 알립니다
결과를 알립니다.
Polite: 알려주세요
시간을 알려주세요.
Passive: 알려지다
그 사실이 알려졌다.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Verbs
مرتبط
How to Use It
9/10
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
알려주다 is more common in daily requests.
It is a transitive verb.
One is a state, one is an action.
Sometimes more specific words are better.
Use the passive form for 'to become known'.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a bell ringing to 'inform' everyone.
When Native Speakers Use It
When announcing changes.
Cultural Insight
Politeness is key when using it.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use object markers.
Say It Right
Focus on the double L.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't confuse with 'to know'.
Did You Know?
It's a causative verb.
Study Smart
Use flashcards with collocations.
Professional Tip
Use '알려드립니다' in emails.
Advanced Tip
Combine with other verbs.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'All-Li-Da' as 'All' (everyone) 'Li' (learn) 'Da' (the fact).
Visual Association
A person holding a megaphone to tell people information.
Word Web
چالش
Try to inform 3 people about 3 different things today.
ریشه کلمه
Korean
Original meaning: To make know.
بافت فرهنگی
None.
Direct equivalent to 'inform' or 'let know'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- 결과를 알리다
- 일정을 알리다
- 변경 사항을 알리다
school
- 선생님께 알리다
- 숙제를 알리다
- 시험을 알리다
travel
- 도착을 알리다
- 시간을 알리다
- 장소를 알리다
daily life
- 소식을 알리다
- 비밀을 알리다
- 마음을 알리다
Conversation Starters
"오늘 좋은 소식을 알렸나요?"
"누구에게 가장 먼저 알리고 싶나요?"
"이름을 알리고 싶은 분야가 있나요?"
"어떻게 사실을 알리는 게 좋을까요?"
"중요한 일을 알릴 때 기분이 어떤가요?"
Journal Prompts
오늘 알게 된 새로운 사실을 적어보세요.
누군가에게 알리고 싶은 소식이 있나요?
이름을 알리고 싶은 분야에 대해 써보세요.
어떻게 소식을 전하는 것이 가장 효과적일까요?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالIt is neutral and versatile.
Yes, but be polite (알려드립니다).
알려주다 implies a favor or request.
Yes.
Yes, very common.
Yes, 알려지다.
Yes, 마음을 알리다.
Yes, frequently.
خودت رو بسنج
친구에게 소식을 ___.
알리다 is the correct verb for informing.
Which means 'to let someone know'?
알리다 is the correct word.
알리다 is a noun.
It is a verb.
Word
معنی
Common collocations.
Subject + Object + Verb.
امتیاز: /5
Summary
알리다 is the essential verb for sharing information with others.
- It means to inform.
- It is a causative verb.
- It is very versatile.
- Use it for news or facts.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a bell ringing to 'inform' everyone.
When Native Speakers Use It
When announcing changes.
Cultural Insight
Politeness is key when using it.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use object markers.
Related Content
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر communication
~대해서
A2About; a particle indicating the subject of discussion.
~ 에 대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~쯤
A2About; approximately (quantity, time)
동의
B1The act of agreeing with someone's opinion or a proposal. A core functional word for IELTS Writing Task 2 'agree or disagree' questions.
모호성
B2The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness or lack of clarity.
그리고
A1And/and then
공지
A2A formal announcement or notification.
답하다
A1To answer
대답하다
A1To answer
대답
A1Answer; Reply (response to a question)
