A2 adjective 3 دقیقه مطالعه

자연적인

Something that exists in nature and was not made by humans.

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Explanation at your level:

Natural means something is from the Earth. It is not made by machines. For example, a tree is natural. A plastic toy is not natural. When you see a beautiful flower, you can say, 'That is a natural flower.' It is a very good word to describe the world you see outside your window.

Use natural to describe things that are not artificial. If you drink juice, you might want natural juice with no sugar added. We also use it to talk about people. If you are good at playing soccer without practicing much, you are a natural player. It means you have a special talent that comes easily to you.

In this level, you can use natural to discuss the environment. We talk about natural resources like coal or water. You can also use it to describe behavior. If someone is acting like themselves, we say they are acting in a natural way. It is the opposite of being fake or forced. It is a very common word in daily life and news reports.

At the B2 level, notice how natural is used in more complex contexts. We talk about natural disasters like earthquakes or floods. We also discuss natural selection in biology. You can use it to describe a natural progression of events, meaning things are happening in a logical, expected order. It is a versatile word that adds clarity to your descriptions.

Advanced speakers use natural to distinguish between innate qualities and acquired skills. You might describe someone as having a natural affinity for languages. In academic writing, you might refer to natural law or natural phenomena to distinguish them from human-made social constructs. It is a powerful word to establish the baseline of reality in your arguments or creative writing.

At the mastery level, natural carries deeper philosophical weight. It is often contrasted with the 'supernatural' or the 'artificial'. You might explore the natural order of things or the natural state of a society. Its etymological roots connect it to the essence of existence. When you use it precisely, you are commenting on the fundamental nature of the subject at hand, moving beyond simple descriptions into the realm of existential inquiry.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Natural means existing in nature.
  • It is the opposite of artificial.
  • It can describe talent or behavior.
  • It is a very common, versatile word.

When we call something natural, we are usually saying it is the 'real deal'—it hasn't been manufactured in a factory or altered by human hands. Think of a natural spring versus a bottled water; the spring is exactly how the Earth intended it to be.

Beyond just objects, we use this word to describe behavior. If someone is a natural leader, they don't have to try hard to influence others; it just comes to them easily. It is a very positive, grounding word that celebrates authenticity and the raw beauty of the world around us.

The word natural has a long, winding path through history. It comes from the Latin word naturalis, which is derived from natura, meaning 'birth' or 'nature'. In the 14th century, it entered Middle English, initially referring to things that were innate or born with a person.

Over time, the meaning expanded to cover the physical world. It shares a common root with the word native and nation, all of which relate to the idea of being 'born' into a certain place or state. It is fascinating how a word that started by describing how we are born eventually grew to describe the entire universe!

You will hear natural in almost every setting, from casual conversations to scientific journals. We often pair it with nouns like natural beauty, natural disaster, or natural resources.

It is important to note the register: it is generally neutral. However, in marketing, it is a buzzword. If a product label says 'all-natural', it is meant to make you feel safe and healthy, even if the definition is sometimes a bit loose in the food industry. Always look for context when you see this word on packaging!

1. Natural born: Someone who has an innate talent (e.g., 'She is a natural born athlete').

2. Take its natural course: To let a situation develop without interference (e.g., 'We have to let the illness take its natural course').

3. Natural high: A feeling of euphoria without drugs (e.g., 'Running gives me a natural high').

4. Back to nature: Returning to a simple lifestyle (e.g., 'They moved to the country to get back to nature').

5. Natural habitat: The place where an animal or plant usually lives (e.g., 'It is best to see lions in their natural habitat').

The word natural is an adjective. Its adverbial form is naturally, and the noun form is nature. It is pronounced /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/ in both British and American English, though the 't' sound can sometimes soften in rapid speech.

It follows standard adjective rules: it can be modified by adverbs like completely or entirely. It doesn't have a plural form because it is an adjective, but it is frequently used in compound structures like natural-looking or natural-born. Rhyming words include pastoral and structural.

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'nation'—both imply being born into a specific place.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/

Crisp 't' and clear vowel sounds.

US /ˈnætʃ.ɚ.əl/

The 'r' is slightly more pronounced.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 't' as 'ch'.
  • Dropping the second syllable.
  • Over-emphasizing the last syllable.

Rhymes With

pastoral structural cultural factual actual

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to read

Writing 2/5

Simple to use

Speaking 2/5

Commonly used

شنیدن 1/5

Clear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Nature Earth Good

Learn Next

Artificial Environment Ecosystem

پیشرفته

Innate Spontaneous

Grammar to Know

Adjective Order

A beautiful natural park.

Adverb Formation

Naturally speaking...

Noun vs Adjective

Nature vs Natural.

Examples by Level

1

The river is natural.

강은 자연적이다.

Adjective after verb to be.

2

I like natural light.

나는 자연광을 좋아한다.

Adjective modifying noun.

3

It is a natural park.

그것은 자연 공원이다.

Adjective modifying noun.

4

She has natural hair.

그녀는 자연스러운 머리카락을 가졌다.

Adjective modifying noun.

5

That is a natural rock.

그것은 자연적인 돌이다.

Adjective modifying noun.

6

The wood is natural.

그 나무는 자연 그대로이다.

Adjective after verb to be.

7

He likes natural food.

그는 자연식을 좋아한다.

Adjective modifying noun.

8

The beauty is natural.

그 아름다움은 자연적이다.

Adjective after verb to be.

1

The park preserves the natural beauty of the area.

2

She is a natural athlete who wins every race.

3

We should protect our natural resources.

4

The medicine is made from natural ingredients.

5

He has a natural smile that makes people happy.

6

The disaster was a natural event caused by weather.

7

It feels natural to walk in the forest.

8

The color of the walls is a natural shade of beige.

1

The country is rich in natural gas and oil.

2

It is only natural that you feel sad after the news.

3

She has a natural talent for playing the piano.

4

The garden was designed to look completely natural.

5

We need to respect the natural balance of the ecosystem.

6

His reaction to the surprise was quite natural.

7

The company claims to use only natural dyes in their clothes.

8

The natural history museum is my favorite place to visit.

1

The hurricane was a devastating natural disaster.

2

He made a natural transition from student to teacher.

3

Her acting style is very natural and convincing.

4

The policy aims to reduce the impact on natural habitats.

5

It is a natural consequence of your hard work.

6

The scientist studied the natural progression of the disease.

7

She possesses a natural authority that commands respect.

8

The landscape has a rugged, natural charm.

1

The philosopher debated the concept of natural law.

2

His performance was a natural extension of his personality.

3

The architecture integrates seamlessly with the natural environment.

4

There is a natural tension between tradition and innovation.

5

She has a natural predisposition toward scientific inquiry.

6

The project aims to restore the natural flow of the river.

7

It is a natural outcome of decades of neglect.

8

The beauty of the poem lies in its natural rhythm.

1

The theory of natural selection changed our view of life.

2

He sought to return to a more natural state of existence.

3

The natural order of the hierarchy was suddenly disrupted.

4

Her speech had a natural elegance that captivated the audience.

5

The landscape was devoid of any natural features.

6

He argued that compassion is a natural human instinct.

7

The natural world is full of wonders waiting to be discovered.

8

The shift in the market was a natural reaction to the crisis.

ترکیب‌های رایج

natural beauty
natural resource
natural disaster
natural talent
natural habitat
natural selection
natural light
natural consequence
natural balance
natural progression

Idioms & Expressions

"natural born"

Having a talent from birth.

He is a natural born leader.

neutral

"take its natural course"

To happen without interference.

Let the situation take its natural course.

neutral

"natural high"

Feeling happy without drugs.

Exercise gives me a natural high.

casual

"back to nature"

Living simply.

They want to get back to nature.

neutral

"in its natural state"

Unchanged.

The forest is in its natural state.

neutral

"natural enemy"

A predator.

The cat is the mouse's natural enemy.

neutral

Easily Confused

자연적인 vs Nature

Same root.

Nature is the noun, Natural is the adjective.

Nature is beautiful. This is a natural flower.

자연적인 vs Artificial

Opposite meaning.

Artificial is man-made.

This is natural, not artificial.

자연적인 vs Native

Related to birth.

Native refers to origin of place.

He is a native of this land.

자연적인 vs Normal

Similar usage.

Normal means standard; natural means from nature.

It is normal to be tired.

Sentence Patterns

A2

It is natural to [verb]

It is natural to feel nervous.

B1

Have a natural [noun] for [noun]

She has a natural talent for art.

B2

The natural [noun] of [noun]

The natural beauty of the lake.

B2

Be [adverb] natural

He acted completely natural.

C1

Natural [noun] [verb]

Natural disasters destroy homes.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

nature The physical world.

Verbs

naturalize To make natural or admit to citizenship.

Adjectives

natural Existing in nature.

مرتبط

innate Similar meaning regarding birth.

How to Use It

frequency

9/10

Formality Scale

Academic Neutral Casual

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'nature' as an adjective. Use 'natural'.
Nature is a noun.
Saying 'very natural' when it's already absolute. Use 'completely natural'.
Natural is often considered an absolute trait.
Confusing 'natural' with 'naturally'. Naturally is the adverb.
Naturally describes actions.
Using 'natural' for 'physical'. Depends on context.
Physical is about the body; natural is about origin.
Overusing 'natural' for everything. Use synonyms like 'innate' or 'organic'.
Variety improves writing.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Place a tree in your living room to remember 'natural'.

💡

Marketing Trap

Be skeptical of 'natural' labels on food.

🌍

Nature Lovers

Use it to show appreciation for the outdoors.

💡

Adjective vs Noun

Remember: Nature (noun), Natural (adj).

💡

The 'ch' sound

Practice the 'tch' cluster carefully.

💡

Avoid 'Nature-al'

It is two syllables, not three.

💡

Did You Know?

Natural and Nation share the same root.

💡

Word Web

Connect it to 'Earth' and 'Born'.

💡

Natural Talent

Use this to compliment friends.

💡

Adverb Form

Add -ly for 'naturally'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

NATURE is the root; if it's from NATURE, it's NATURAL.

Visual Association

Imagine a lush green forest.

Word Web

Nature Earth Organic Born Real

چالش

Find three things in your room that are natural.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

Original meaning: Born, produced by nature.

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful with 'natural' when discussing race or gender, as it can be misinterpreted.

Used frequently in health and wellness marketing.

Natural Woman (song by Aretha Franklin) Natural Born Killers (movie)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Environment

  • natural beauty
  • natural habitat
  • natural resources

Talent

  • natural talent
  • natural born
  • natural ability

Food

  • natural ingredients
  • all-natural
  • natural flavor

Behavior

  • act natural
  • natural reaction
  • natural progression

Conversation Starters

"What is your favorite natural wonder?"

"Do you think 'natural' products are better?"

"Do you have any natural talents?"

"How can we protect our natural resources?"

"Why do people prefer natural materials?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a natural place that makes you feel calm.

Write about a talent you have that feels natural to you.

Do you prefer living in a natural setting or a city?

Why is it important to preserve natural habitats?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Usually, yes, but it depends on context (e.g., 'natural disaster').

Yes, to describe talent or personality.

Organic usually refers to farming methods.

No, it is an adverb.

It is better to use 'completely' or 'entirely'.

Often implied, but not always true.

Nature.

NA-chur-ul.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

The tree is a ___ object.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: natural

Trees come from nature.

multiple choice A2

Which is a natural resource?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Water

Water is found in nature.

true false B1

A synthetic diamond is natural.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Synthetic means made by humans.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Definition match.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject-verb structure.

fill blank B2

It is ___ that you feel tired after working all day.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: natural

It is a normal reaction.

multiple choice C1

What is a synonym for 'innate'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: natural

Innate and natural both refer to things we are born with.

true false C1

Natural law is a human-made legal system.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Natural law is based on moral principles.

match pairs C2

Word

معنی

All matched!

Scientific term.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Passive voice structure.

امتیاز: /10

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