선글라스
Sunglasses are glasses with dark lenses that protect your eyes from the sun.
Explanation at your level:
Sunglasses are glasses you wear in the sun. They have dark lenses. You wear them to protect your eyes. They help you see when it is very bright outside. You should say 'a pair of sunglasses'.
When the sun is very bright, you wear sunglasses. They are a popular fashion item. You can buy them at many shops. Remember, we always say 'sunglasses' (with an 's') because they cover both eyes.
Sunglasses are essential for eye protection. They help reduce glare from the sun. Many people wear them as a fashion accessory, too. If you are going to the beach, don't forget your pair of sunglasses!
Beyond basic protection, sunglasses have become a cultural icon. From aviators to wayfarers, the style you choose often says something about your personality. They are a must-have for outdoor activities in bright conditions.
The utility of sunglasses extends beyond mere aesthetics; they are critical for ocular health, particularly in preventing UV damage. In professional contexts, they are often removed when speaking to someone as a sign of respect, though they remain ubiquitous in outdoor social settings.
Historically, the evolution of sunglasses reflects a transition from specialized utility—such as the Inuit snow goggles—to a mass-produced consumer commodity. Today, they represent a intersection of medical necessity and high fashion, with luxury brands defining the market. Their usage in literature and film often symbolizes detachment or a desire for anonymity.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Sunglasses are essential eye protection.
- Always use the plural form.
- They are both functional and fashionable.
- Remember to say 'a pair of'.
Hey there! Let's talk about sunglasses. At its simplest, this word refers to a pair of glasses with dark lenses that you wear to shield your eyes from the sun's harsh rays.
You'll notice that we almost always use this word in the plural form because they have two lenses. Even though it's one object, we call them 'a pair of sunglasses'. It's a super common item found everywhere from sunny beaches to city streets.
Beyond just protection, they are a huge fashion statement. People wear them to look mysterious, cool, or just to hide their eyes when they're tired. Whether you're at a music festival or driving on a bright day, they are your best friend.
The history of sunglasses is actually quite fascinating! While we think of them as modern, the concept goes back a long way. Early versions were used by the Inuit people, who carved slits into walrus ivory to reduce the glare of the sun on snow.
The word itself is a simple compound: sun + glasses. It evolved in English during the 18th and 19th centuries as glass-making technology improved. However, they didn't become a mass-market fashion item until the 1920s.
In the 1930s, companies like Ray-Ban started mass-producing them for pilots to help with altitude glare. This is where the iconic 'aviator' style came from. It's a cool example of how a functional tool for safety transformed into a global style icon that almost everyone owns today.
Using the word sunglasses is very straightforward. You will most often hear them referred to as 'a pair of sunglasses'. If you're talking about just one, you can say 'a pair of' or simply 'my sunglasses'.
Common collocations include 'put on' or 'take off'. For example, 'Put on your sunglasses before we go outside.' You might also hear people describe them as 'polarized', which is a technical term for lenses that reduce glare from water or roads.
In terms of register, the word is completely neutral. You can use it in a formal business meeting—'I'll take my sunglasses off now'—or in a casual chat with friends. It's an essential piece of everyday vocabulary that fits into any conversation.
While there aren't many idioms specifically using the word 'sunglasses', the concept of wearing them often appears in metaphors. Here are a few related expressions:
- 'Rose-colored glasses': To see things in an overly optimistic or unrealistic way.
- 'Behind closed doors': Often associated with the secrecy sunglasses can provide.
- 'Cool as a cucumber': Often used to describe someone wearing sunglasses in a high-pressure situation.
- 'Shade': A slang term derived from the protection sunglasses provide, meaning to insult someone.
- 'Throwing shade': To subtly or openly criticize someone.
- 'In the dark': To be uninformed, the opposite of what sunglasses protect you from seeing clearly.
Grammatically, sunglasses is a plurale tantum noun. This means it only exists in the plural form. You cannot say 'a sunglass'; you must use the 'pair of' construction.
Pronunciation-wise, it is ˈsʌnˌɡlæsɪz. The stress is on the first syllable, 'SUN'. The 'es' at the end creates an 'iz' sound. It rhymes with words like 'masses', 'classes', and 'passes'.
When using them in a sentence, treat them as a plural noun. Instead of saying 'My sunglasses is broken,' you must say 'My sunglasses are broken.' Remembering this 'are' is the key to sounding like a native speaker!
Fun Fact
The first mass-produced sunglasses were sold on the boardwalk in Atlantic City in 1929.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'u' sound, then 'glah-siz'
Short 'a' sound in glass, 'iz' ending
Common Errors
- forgetting the 'es' sound
- saying 'sunglass'
- incorrect stress
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Plurale Tantum
Sunglasses, scissors, pants
Compound Nouns
Sun + glasses = sunglasses
Imperative Mood
Put on your glasses!
Examples by Level
I wear sunglasses.
I / wear / sunglasses
Simple present tense
These are my sunglasses.
These / are / my / sunglasses
Plural verb
The sun is bright.
Sun / bright
Adjective usage
Put on your sunglasses.
Put on / your / sunglasses
Imperative
I like my sunglasses.
I / like / my / sunglasses
Like + noun
Where are my sunglasses?
Where / are / my / sunglasses
Question form
Take your sunglasses.
Take / your / sunglasses
Imperative
I bought new sunglasses.
I / bought / new / sunglasses
Past tense
I always wear sunglasses when I drive.
Do you have a pair of sunglasses?
My sunglasses are in my bag.
She looks cool in her sunglasses.
These sunglasses were expensive.
I lost my favorite sunglasses.
Can I borrow your sunglasses?
He wears sunglasses even when it's cloudy.
Polarized sunglasses are great for fishing.
I need to get some new sunglasses for my vacation.
She took off her sunglasses to see better.
Sunglasses are a must-have for the summer.
He spent a lot of money on designer sunglasses.
Don't forget to pack your sunglasses.
I left my sunglasses on the table.
The sunglasses protect your eyes from UV rays.
She peered over her sunglasses at the stranger.
He wore dark sunglasses to remain incognito.
The quality of these sunglasses is excellent.
Sunglasses are an essential accessory for any outdoor event.
He adjusted his sunglasses as he walked into the light.
Many celebrities wear sunglasses to avoid being recognized.
I prefer sunglasses with a classic frame.
The glare was so bad I couldn't see without my sunglasses.
The aviator-style sunglasses have remained a timeless fashion staple.
He donned his sunglasses, shielding his eyes from the harsh desert glare.
High-quality sunglasses provide essential protection against ocular UV exposure.
She wore oversized sunglasses, giving her an air of mystery.
The athlete wore specialized sports sunglasses for better visibility.
Sunglasses are often used in films to convey a character's detachment.
He squinted, wishing he had remembered his sunglasses.
The shop specializes in vintage sunglasses from the 1970s.
His penchant for designer sunglasses was well-known among his colleagues.
The subtle tint of her sunglasses barely masked her weary eyes.
Sunglasses serve as a social barrier, often signaling a desire for solitude.
The design of the sunglasses was inspired by mid-century modern architecture.
Despite the overcast sky, he kept his sunglasses on, a habit formed over years.
The polarization of the sunglasses significantly reduced the road glare.
She was rarely seen without her signature oversized sunglasses.
The evolution of the sunglasses market highlights our obsession with both style and health.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"rose-colored glasses"
seeing things in an overly positive way
He sees the world through rose-colored glasses.
neutral"throw shade"
to insult or criticize
She was throwing shade at the party.
slang"in the shade"
out of the sun
Let's sit in the shade.
neutral"shade of meaning"
a slight difference
There is a shade of meaning I don't get.
formal"cast a shadow"
to make something look bad
His actions cast a shadow over the event.
formal"shady character"
a dishonest person
He's a shady character.
casualEasily Confused
Both are eyewear
Spectacles are for vision correction
He wears spectacles to read.
Both cover eyes
Goggles are for protection/swimming
Wear goggles in the pool.
General term
Glasses usually refers to vision correction
I need my glasses to see.
Both for vision
Contacts go directly on the eye
I prefer contacts over glasses.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + wear + sunglasses
He wears sunglasses.
Subject + put on + sunglasses
She puts on her sunglasses.
Subject + take off + sunglasses
They take off their sunglasses.
Subject + buy + sunglasses
I bought new sunglasses.
Subject + look + in + sunglasses
He looks cool in his sunglasses.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
It is always plural.
Needs plural verb.
Glass is the material, glasses is the object.
Usually keeps the 's'.
No hyphen needed.
Tips
The 'Pair' Rule
Always link the word 'pair' to sunglasses.
Social Etiquette
Take them off when talking to someone.
Fashion Icon
They are a staple of Hollywood style.
Plural Verb
Sunglasses ARE, not IS.
The 'es' ending
Make sure to pronounce the 'iz' sound.
Avoid 'Sunglass'
Never use the singular form.
Historical Roots
Inuit people made the first ones.
Labeling
Put a sticky note on your sunglasses case.
Stress
Stress the first syllable: SUN-glasses.
Context
Use 'shades' only with close friends.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
SUN + GLASSES = Dark glass to stop the SUN.
Visual Association
Imagine a bright sun wearing a pair of glasses.
Word Web
چالش
Describe your sunglasses to a friend.
ریشه کلمه
English
Original meaning: Glasses for the sun
بافت فرهنگی
Removing sunglasses when speaking is considered polite in many cultures.
Commonly associated with summer, beach culture, and celebrity status.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At the beach
- sun protection
- bright light
- UV rays
Driving
- glare reduction
- road safety
- clear vision
Shopping
- try on
- designer brand
- fit well
Socializing
- look cool
- hide eyes
- fashion accessory
Conversation Starters
"Do you wear sunglasses often?"
"What is your favorite style of sunglasses?"
"Have you ever lost your sunglasses?"
"Do you prefer polarized lenses?"
"Do you think sunglasses are a fashion necessity?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your favorite pair of sunglasses.
Why do you think people wear sunglasses?
Write about a time you forgot your sunglasses.
If you could design a pair of sunglasses, what would they look like?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالBecause they are glasses that protect you from the sun.
No, it is always 'a pair of sunglasses'.
Usually no, it's considered rude.
No, goggles are for swimming or safety.
It means the lenses reduce glare.
Use a microfiber cloth.
At any optician or clothing store.
They range from very cheap to very expensive.
خودت رو بسنج
I wear ___ when it is sunny.
Sunglasses protect eyes from sun.
Which is correct?
Use 'a pair of' for plural nouns.
Sunglasses are singular.
They are always plural.
Word
معنی
Vocabulary matching.
Subject + verb + adjective.
امتیاز: /5
Summary
Sunglasses are a plural noun used to describe protective eyewear that shields your eyes from the sun.
- Sunglasses are essential eye protection.
- Always use the plural form.
- They are both functional and fashionable.
- Remember to say 'a pair of'.
The 'Pair' Rule
Always link the word 'pair' to sunglasses.
Social Etiquette
Take them off when talking to someone.
Fashion Icon
They are a staple of Hollywood style.
Plural Verb
Sunglasses ARE, not IS.
مثال
여름에는 선글라스가 필요해요.
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