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B2 verb #4,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

억제하다

eokjehada رتبه 4,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 억제하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 억제하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '억제하다' is a very difficult word because it is formal and abstract. Beginners usually learn the word '참다' first. '참다' means 'to wait' or 'to hold back' something simple. For example, if you want to eat chocolate but you don't, you '참다'. '억제하다' is the 'big brother' of '참다'. It is used in books and news. Even though you might not say it to your friends, you might see it on a sign that says 'Suppressing noise' in a library. Think of it as 'pushing down' a feeling or an action so it doesn't get too big. If you are a beginner, just remember that this word is for serious situations where someone is trying hard to control themselves or a situation. It is not for casual talk. You might hear it in a doctor's office or see it in a newspaper headline about prices going up. It's a word that makes you sound very smart and formal.

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For A2 learners, '억제하다' becomes useful when you want to talk about health or self-improvement. You might learn to say things like 'I am suppressing my appetite' or 'I need to suppress my spending.' While you still use '참다' for simple things like holding a sneeze, '억제하다' is used when you are talking about a conscious plan. For example, in a health class, a teacher might say that exercise helps '억제하다' stress. It is a transitive verb, which means you need an object. The object is usually something bad or something that is growing too fast, like 'anger' (화), 'appetite' (식욕), or 'spending' (지출). At this level, you should start recognizing the Hanja roots: '억' means to press down, and '제' means to control. This will help you remember that the word is about using your will to keep something under control.

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At the B1 level, you are moving into more complex social and professional topics. '억제하다' is essential for discussing social issues and intermediate science. You will see this word often in news articles about the economy. For example, when the government tries to stop the price of houses from rising, they are '억제하다' the prices. You will also use it to describe emotional intelligence. Instead of just saying 'I didn't get angry,' you can say 'I suppressed my anger' (분노를 억제했다). This shows a higher level of vocabulary. You should also notice how it is used in the passive form '억제되다'. If a person's growth is stunted, you could say their growth was '억제되었다'. This level requires you to understand that '억제하다' is not just about human feelings, but also about systems and biological processes. It's a key word for writing more formal essays or giving presentations about social trends.

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At the B2 level, where this word is officially categorized, you should be able to use '억제하다' fluently in various contexts. You should understand the nuance between '억제하다' and its synonyms like '제지하다' (to restrain someone physically) or '진압하다' (to suppress a riot). In B2 level reading materials, you will encounter '억제하다' in academic contexts—such as 'inhibiting' a chemical reaction or 'restraining' a political movement. You should also be able to use the noun form '억제' in compound words like '억제제' (suppressant/inhibitor). For example, '식욕 억제제' is a diet pill. You are expected to use this word in formal writing to describe complex cause-and-effect relationships. For instance, 'To suppress the spread of the virus, the government implemented a lockdown.' Using '억제하다' here instead of '막다' (to block) shows that you understand the systematic nature of the control being applied.

C1 learners must appreciate the philosophical and subtle nuances of '억제하다'. At this level, the word is used to describe the tension between individual desire and social structure. You might read about 'the suppression of free will' or 'the inhibition of creative impulses' in a psychological or sociological text. You should be able to use it to describe very abstract concepts, such as '억제된 욕망' (suppressed desires) in literary analysis. Furthermore, C1 learners should be comfortable with the word's application in high-level scientific discourse, such as the 'suppression of gene expression' (유전자 발현 억제). You should also be able to use it in legal and political arguments to discuss the '억제와 균형' (checks and balances) within a government system, although '견제' is more common for 'checks,' '억제' can be used for 'restraint' of power. Your ability to use this word correctly in these highly specialized fields is a hallmark of near-native proficiency.

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At the C2 level, '억제하다' is a tool for precise and evocative expression. You understand the historical and etymological weight of the word. You can use it to describe the subtle '억제' found in minimalist art or the '억제된 연기' (restrained acting) of a master actor who conveys deep emotion through very small movements. You can participate in high-level debates about economic theories, such as how to '억제하다' market volatility without stifling innovation. You are also aware of the word's usage in classical or older literature where it might be used in more varied ways. For a C2 speaker, '억제하다' is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual building block used to describe the fundamental human and natural struggle to maintain order against the forces of chaos and growth. You can seamlessly switch between its scientific, emotional, and political applications, choosing the perfect grammatical structure to suit the tone of your discourse.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

억제하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

A formal verb meaning to suppress or restrain something from expanding or manifesting, such as emotions, growth, or economic inflation.
Commonly used in professional, scientific, and news contexts to describe systematic control or regulation of a potentially volatile situation.
Requires a direct object like 'anger', 'appetite', or 'prices', and emphasizes the active effort to keep these things under control.
Distinguished from '참다' by its formality and its application to abstract systems or biological processes rather than just simple physical endurance.

The Korean verb 억제하다 (eokjehada) is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe the act of pressing down, restraining, or controlling something to prevent it from manifesting, expanding, or worsening. Derived from the Hanja roots 抑 (억) meaning 'to press down' and 制 (제) meaning 'to control' or 'to regulate', the word carries a weight of intentionality and force. Unlike simple endurance, 억제하다 suggests an active, often systematic effort to keep a force under wraps. It is a staple in academic, medical, economic, and psychological discourses, yet it appears frequently in daily life when discussing self-control or social decorum.

Emotional Context: In psychology, it refers to the conscious suppression of feelings like anger, desire, or sorrow. For example, one might 억제하다 their laughter during a solemn funeral or 억제하다 their tears during a difficult goodbye.

그는 슬픔을 억제하며 덤덤하게 말을 이어갔다. (He continued speaking calmly, suppressing his sadness.)

Scientific & Medical Context: In biology and chemistry, it describes the inhibition of processes. Medicines are often designed to 억제하다 the growth of bacteria or the spread of a virus. It is the standard term for 'inhibition' in scientific papers.

Furthermore, in the realm of economics, governments often implement policies to 억제하다 inflation or 억제하다 the rising prices of real estate. This usage highlights the 'regulation' aspect of the Hanja 制. When you hear this word in the news, it almost always refers to a large-scale effort to keep a potentially volatile situation stable. Whether it is a person trying to 억제하다 their appetite while on a diet or a scientist trying to 억제하다 a chemical reaction, the core essence remains the same: the application of a counter-force to maintain order or prevent an undesirable outcome.

정부는 물가 상승을 억제하기 위해 금리를 인상했다. (The government raised interest rates to suppress the rise in prices.)

Physical Growth & Movement: It is also used to describe the slowing down of physical expansion, such as 억제하다 the growth of weeds in a garden or 억제하다 the development of certain cells.

Mastering the usage of 억제하다 requires understanding its grammatical flexibility across various levels of formality and its pairing with specific objects. As a transitive verb, it always requires an object—the thing being suppressed. These objects are typically abstract nouns representing impulses, economic phenomena, or biological processes. In professional writing, you will often see it in the form of 억제하고 있다 (is suppressing) or 억제해야 한다 (must suppress).

충동적인 구매를 억제하는 것이 저축의 첫걸음이다. (Suppressing impulsive purchases is the first step to saving.)

When talking about emotions, 억제하다 is often paired with words like 감정 (emotion), 분노 (anger), 슬픔 (sadness), and 웃음 (laughter). It implies a struggle between what one feels and how one wishes to behave. In a sentence like '그는 화를 억제하지 못했다,' the speaker conveys that the subject lost control, allowing their anger to burst out. This contrast between the internal pressure and the external control is central to the word's meaning.

Economic Patterns: Commonly used with 인플레이션 (inflation), 소비 (consumption), or 수요 (demand). Example: '정부는 과도한 소비를 억제하기 위한 캠페인을 벌였다.'

이 약은 통증을 억제하는 효과가 탁월합니다. (This medicine is excellent at suppressing pain.)

Scientific Patterns: Used with 반응 (reaction), 증식 (proliferation), or 성장 (growth). Example: '항생제는 세균의 증식을 억제한다.'

In more formal or literary contexts, you might encounter the passive form 억제되다 (to be suppressed). This is used when the focus is on the thing being held back rather than the person or entity doing the suppressing. For example, '감정이 억제된 목소리' describes a voice that sounds forced or tight because the speaker is trying not to show emotion. Understanding these nuances allows a learner to move beyond basic communication and express complex states of being and social dynamics.

If you are watching a Korean news broadcast, particularly the sections on economy or health, 억제하다 will likely appear multiple times. News anchors use it to describe government interventions in the market or the efficacy of a new medical treatment. For instance, a report on the housing market might mention how the government is trying to '부동산 투기를 억제하다' (suppress real estate speculation). In this context, it carries a tone of authority and governance.

뉴스: "정부는 탄소 배출을 억제하기 위한 새로운 규제를 발표했습니다." (News: "The government announced new regulations to suppress carbon emissions.")

In Korean dramas (K-Dramas), the word often appears in emotional scenes, though frequently in its negative form. A character might say, '더 이상 감정을 억제할 수 없어!' (I can't suppress my feelings anymore!). This usage highlights the dramatic tension between social expectations and personal desires. It is also common in medical dramas where doctors discuss '암세포의 전이를 억제하다' (suppressing the metastasis of cancer cells).

Professional Settings: In office meetings, a manager might suggest ways to 비용을 억제하다 (keep costs down/suppress spending). It sounds much more professional and strategic than simply saying 'don't spend money.'

You will also find this word in educational settings, especially in textbooks for science, ethics, or economics. When discussing history, a textbook might describe how a regime tried to '언론의 자유를 억제하다' (suppress freedom of the press). This breadth of usage—from the microscopic level of biology to the macroscopic level of national policy—makes 억제하다 an essential word for reaching an advanced level of Korean proficiency. It is the bridge between everyday speech and professional discourse.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 억제하다 with its synonym 참다. While both can be translated as 'to hold back' or 'to suppress,' their usage contexts are quite different. 참다 is more common in daily conversation and usually refers to enduring physical pain, resisting a temporary urge (like wanting to eat a snack), or holding in a physiological need (like needing to use the bathroom). In contrast, 억제하다 is more formal and implies a more strategic or systematic control over something larger or more abstract.

잘못된 사용: 오줌을 억제하다 (X) -> 올바른 사용: 오줌을 참다 (O)

Another common error is using 억제하다 when 금지하다 (to prohibit) is more appropriate. 억제하다 means to keep something at a low level or to prevent its growth, but it doesn't necessarily mean to make it illegal or completely forbidden. For example, the government might '억제하다' the use of plastic bags by adding a small fee, but '금지하다' would mean they are totally banned. Learners often use 억제하다 when they actually mean a total ban, which can cause confusion regarding the severity of the restriction.

Mistake in Register: Using 억제하다 in very casual situations with friends can sound overly stiff or robotic. If you are just trying not to laugh at a friend's joke, '웃음 참느라 힘들었어' sounds much more natural than '웃음을 억제하느라 힘들었어.'

Lastly, some learners confuse 억압하다 (to oppress) with 억제하다. While they look similar, 억압하다 is much more aggressive and usually refers to political or social oppression of people or their rights. You 억제 (suppress) inflation, but you 억압 (oppress) a minority group. Using 억압하다 for a biological process like 'oppressing cell growth' would sound strangely anthropomorphic and incorrect in a scientific context. Always check if the 'suppression' is a form of control (억제) or a form of forceful subjugation (억압).

To truly sound like a native speaker, you must know when to choose 억제하다 over its close relatives. The Korean language has many words for 'control' and 'suppression,' each with its own specific nuance. Understanding these differences allows you to be precise in your communication, whether you are writing an essay or having a debate.

억제하다 vs. 제제하다 (Restrain/Sanction): While 억제하다 is about holding back a force or growth, 제제하다 often refers to legal or official sanctions or punishments meant to stop a certain behavior. You 억제 inflation, but you 제제 a country that breaks international law.
억제하다 vs. 진압하다 (Quell/Suppress Forcefully): 진압하다 is used for physically putting down a rebellion, a fire, or a riot. It implies a much more violent and immediate suppression than 억제하다. You 억제 an urge, but the police 진압 a riot.
억제하다 vs. 조절하다 (Adjust/Regulate): 조절하다 is a neutral term for adjusting or regulating something to a desired level. 억제하다 specifically means keeping something *down*. If you are adjusting the volume, you use 조절하다. If you are specifically trying to keep the noise level from rising too high, you might use 억제하다.

비교: 화를 참다 (Endure/hold in anger) vs. 화를 억제하다 (Systematically suppress anger) vs. 화를 다스리다 (To govern/manage one's anger).

Another interesting alternative is 저지하다 (to block/stop). This is often used when physically stopping someone from doing something or moving forward. If a person is running toward a cliff, you 저지 them. If you are trying to keep your heart rate from going too high during exercise, you 억제 your physical exertion. By choosing the right word from this cluster, you demonstrate a deep understanding of Korean semantics and situational appropriateness.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '抑' (억) also appears in the word '억울하다' (to feel mistreated/unjustly treated), which literally means having a feeling 'pressed down' in your heart.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK ʌk.t͈se.ɦa.da

US ʌk.t͈se.ɦa.da

The primary stress is on the second syllable '제' (je), which is pronounced more forcefully.

هم‌قافیه با

통제하다 (tongjehada) 경제하다 (gyeongjehada) 결제하다 (gyeoljehada) 해제하다 (haejehada) 면제하다 (myeonjehada) 관제하다 (gwanjehada) 설계하다 (seolgyehada) 배제하다 (baejehada)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing '억' as 'eo' without the 'k' stop.
Pronouncing '제' as a soft 'je' instead of the tensed 'jje'.
Confusing it with '어색하다' (eosaekhada) due to similar vowel sounds.
Dropping the 'h' sound in 'hada'.
Over-emphasizing the '억' syllable.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires Hanja knowledge for deep understanding.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires understanding of formal sentence structures.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Used in professional settings; simple synonyms like '참다' are used in casual speech.

گوش دادن 4/5

Frequent in news broadcasts and documentaries.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

참다 막다 조절하다 감정 성장

بعداً یاد بگیرید

촉진하다 제지하다 진압하다 규제하다 완화하다

پیشرفته

억압하다 견제하다 저해하다 봉쇄하다 차단하다

گرامر لازم

~기 위해 (In order to)

물가를 억제하기 위해 금리를 올렸다.

~지 못하다 (Cannot)

웃음을 억제하지 못했다.

~는 데 도움을 주다 (Help in doing...)

이 약은 통증을 억제하는 데 도움을 준다.

~어야 하다 (Must)

우리는 탄소 배출을 억제해야 한다.

~는 것 (Nominalization)

감정을 억제하는 것은 어렵다.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

그는 웃음을 억제했어요.

He suppressed his laughter.

Past tense of 억제하다.

화를 억제하세요.

Please suppress your anger.

Imperative form (honorific).

나는 눈물을 억제했다.

I suppressed my tears.

Simple past tense.

아이들이 소음을 억제해요.

The children are suppressing the noise.

Present tense.

식욕을 억제하기 힘들어요.

It's hard to suppress my appetite.

-기 힘들다 (hard to do something).

감정을 억제하고 싶어요.

I want to suppress my emotions.

-고 싶다 (want to).

이 약은 기침을 억제해요.

This medicine suppresses the cough.

Scientific/medical usage.

그는 슬픔을 억제하지 못했다.

He could not suppress his sadness.

-지 못하다 (cannot).

다이어트를 하려면 식욕을 억제해야 합니다.

To diet, you must suppress your appetite.

-해야 하다 (must/should).

나쁜 습관을 억제하는 것은 중요해요.

Suppressing bad habits is important.

-는 것 (nominalizing the verb).

그는 화가 났지만 억제하려고 노력했다.

He was angry but tried to suppress it.

-(으)려고 노력하다 (try to).

이 차는 마음을 억제해 줍니다.

This tea helps suppress (calm) your mind.

-어 주다 (auxiliary verb for benefit).

우리는 지출을 억제해야 해요.

We need to suppress (limit) our spending.

Economic context.

공공장소에서는 소음을 억제해 주세요.

Please keep the noise down in public places.

Formal request.

그녀는 웃음을 억제하며 대답했다.

She answered while suppressing a laugh.

-(으)며 (while).

성장을 억제하는 약을 먹었어요.

I took medicine that suppresses growth.

Biological context.

정부는 물가 상승을 억제하기 위한 대책을 세웠다.

The government set up measures to suppress price increases.

-기 위한 (for the purpose of).

감정을 지나치게 억제하면 병이 될 수 있다.

If you suppress your emotions too much, it can become an illness.

-(으)면 (if/when).

이 연고는 염증을 억제하는 효과가 있습니다.

This ointment has the effect of suppressing inflammation.

Medical terminology.

그는 자신의 욕망을 억제하며 살았다.

He lived while suppressing his own desires.

Literary/philosophical tone.

회사는 불필요한 비용을 억제하기로 결정했다.

The company decided to suppress unnecessary costs.

-기로 결정하다 (decide to).

바이러스의 확산을 억제하는 것이 시급합니다.

It is urgent to suppress the spread of the virus.

Social/medical urgency.

그녀는 떨리는 목소리를 억제하려고 애썼다.

She struggled to suppress her trembling voice.

-(으)려고 애쓰다 (to struggle/strive to).

수요를 억제하기 위해 세금을 인상했습니다.

Taxes were raised to suppress demand.

Economic policy context.

인플레이션을 억제하지 못하면 경제 위기가 올 수 있다.

If inflation cannot be suppressed, an economic crisis may occur.

Conditional complex sentence.

신약은 암세포의 전이를 효과적으로 억제한다.

The new drug effectively suppresses the metastasis of cancer cells.

Advanced medical context.

그의 연기는 감정을 억제한 절제미가 돋보인다.

His acting stands out for its restrained beauty of suppressed emotions.

Artistic/literary criticism.

탄소 배출을 억제하기 위한 국제적인 협력이 필요하다.

International cooperation is needed to suppress carbon emissions.

Environmental policy context.

그는 경쟁심을 억제하고 동료를 도왔다.

He suppressed his competitiveness and helped his colleague.

Social/interpersonal context.

부동산 투기를 억제하기 위해 강력한 규제가 도입되었다.

Strong regulations were introduced to suppress real estate speculation.

Passive construction in context.

심리적 불안을 억제하는 방법에는 명상이 있다.

Meditation is one way to suppress psychological anxiety.

Psychological context.

이 물질은 화학 반응의 속도를 억제합니다.

This substance suppresses the rate of the chemical reaction.

Scientific context.

권력의 남용을 억제하기 위한 제도적 장치가 마련되어야 한다.

Institutional mechanisms must be established to suppress the abuse of power.

Political/legal discourse.

그는 자신의 천재성을 억제하며 평범하게 살기를 택했다.

He chose to live an ordinary life, suppressing his own genius.

High-level literary narrative.

사회적 갈등을 억제하기보다는 대화를 통해 해결해야 한다.

Rather than suppressing social conflict, it should be resolved through dialogue.

-기보다는 (rather than).

면역 체계가 과도하게 반응하는 것을 억제하는 치료법이다.

It is a treatment that suppresses the overreaction of the immune system.

Specialized biology.

언론의 자유를 억제하려는 시도는 국민의 저항에 부딪혔다.

Attempts to suppress freedom of the press met with public resistance.

Historical/political context.

식물의 성장을 억제하는 호르몬이 발견되었다.

A hormone that suppresses plant growth has been discovered.

Botanical science.

그의 문체는 화려함을 억제하고 간결함을 추구한다.

His writing style suppresses flamboyance and pursues conciseness.

Literary criticism.

욕망의 억제와 충족 사이에서 인간은 끊임없이 갈등한다.

Humans constantly conflict between the suppression and fulfillment of desire.

Philosophical discourse.

자본의 무분별한 팽창을 억제하는 것은 국가의 책무이다.

It is the duty of the state to suppress the indiscriminate expansion of capital.

Macroeconomic theory.

신경 전달 물질의 방출을 억제함으로써 통증을 완화한다.

It alleviates pain by suppressing the release of neurotransmitters.

Neuroscience context.

그 시인은 언어의 과잉을 극도로 억제하여 시적 긴장감을 높였다.

The poet heightened poetic tension by extremely suppressing the excess of language.

Advanced aesthetics.

집단주의는 개인의 개성을 억제하는 부작용을 낳기도 한다.

Collectivism sometimes produces the side effect of suppressing individual personality.

Sociological analysis.

핵무기 확산을 억제하기 위한 국제 조약이 체결되었다.

An international treaty was signed to suppress the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

International relations.

효소의 활성을 억제하는 저해제의 구조를 분석했다.

The structure of the inhibitor that suppresses enzyme activity was analyzed.

Biochemistry.

그의 분노는 억제된 화산처럼 언제 터질지 모르는 상태였다.

His anger was like a suppressed volcano, ready to erupt at any moment.

Metaphorical usage.

시장의 독점적 지위를 억제하기 위한 법안이 통과되었다.

A bill was passed to suppress the monopolistic position of the market.

Antitrust law.

مترادف‌ها

누르다 제어하다 금하다 통제하다 저지하다

متضادها

촉진하다 방임하다 부추기다

ترکیب‌های رایج

감정을 억제하다

식욕을 억제하다

인플레이션을 억제하다

성장을 억제하다

웃음을 억제하다

소음을 억제하다

지출을 억제하다

반응을 억제하다

분노를 억제하다

투기를 억제하다

عبارات رایج

억제력이 있다

— To have the power or ability to suppress something. Often used in military or psychological contexts.

이 무기는 핵전쟁에 대한 억제력이 있다.

억제제

— A noun meaning 'suppressant' or 'inhibitor.' Used in medicine and chemistry.

그는 식욕 억제제를 복용하고 있다.

억제된 분위기

— A restrained or subdued atmosphere where people are holding back.

회의장은 억제된 분위기였다.

억제할 수 없는

— Uncontrollable or impossible to suppress.

억제할 수 없는 기쁨을 느꼈다.

성장 억제

— Growth inhibition. Used in biology or economics.

성장 억제 호르몬을 주입했다.

감정 억제

— Emotional restraint or suppression.

감정 억제가 항상 좋은 것은 아니다.

소비 억제

— Suppression of consumption or spending.

정부는 과도한 소비 억제를 권장했다.

분노 억제 장애

— Intermittent explosive disorder (literally: anger suppression disorder).

그는 분노 억제 장애로 치료를 받고 있다.

발현 억제

— Suppression of expression (often genetic).

유전자 발현 억제 기술을 연구 중이다.

수요 억제 정책

— A policy aimed at suppressing demand.

정부는 새로운 수요 억제 정책을 내놓았다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

억제하다 vs 참다

참다 is for enduring pain or simple urges; 억제하다 is for systematic or formal control.

억제하다 vs 억압하다

억압하다 is for social/political oppression of people; 억제하다 is for restraining phenomena or impulses.

억제하다 vs 제지하다

제지하다 is often for physical intervention to stop an action; 억제하다 is for slowing or limiting growth/intensity.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"끓어오르는 화를 억제하다"

— To suppress boiling anger. Used when someone is extremely angry but trying to stay calm.

그는 끓어오르는 화를 억제하며 차분하게 말했다.

Literary

"터져 나오는 웃음을 억제하다"

— To suppress a laugh that is about to burst out.

그는 친구의 실수에 터져 나오는 웃음을 억제했다.

Neutral

"욕망을 억제하고 도를 닦다"

— To suppress desires and practice asceticism/spirituality.

산속에서 욕망을 억제하고 도를 닦는 사람들이 있다.

Formal

"본능을 억제하다"

— To suppress one's basic instincts.

인간은 이성으로 본능을 억제할 수 있다.

Academic

"기침을 억제하다"

— To suppress a cough (often in a quiet place).

조용한 공연장에서 기침을 억제하느라 혼났다.

Neutral

"눈물을 억제하며 미소 짓다"

— To smile while suppressing tears (a bittersweet action).

그녀는 눈물을 억제하며 미소 지으며 작별 인사를 했다.

Literary

"충동을 억제하다"

— To suppress an impulse (like buying something or hitting someone).

충동을 억제하는 능력은 성인에게 필수적이다.

Psychology

"물가 상승의 고삐를 억제하다"

— To pull the reins on rising prices (metaphorical).

정부는 물가 상승의 고삐를 억제하기 위해 애쓰고 있다.

Journalistic

"심장 박동을 억제하다"

— To slow down or suppress one's heart rate (e.g., through breathing).

그는 심호흡을 하며 심장 박동을 억제했다.

Neutral

"자아를 억제하다"

— To suppress one's ego or self-interest.

팀의 승리를 위해 개인의 자아를 억제해야 할 때가 있다.

Social

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

억제하다 vs 억제하다

Sounds like 억압하다

억제 is for control/regulation; 억압 is for oppression/forceful subjugation.

물가를 억제하다 (O) vs. 물가를 억압하다 (X)

억제하다 vs 억제하다

Similar meaning to 참다

억제하다 is formal/abstract; 참다 is casual/physical.

슬픔을 억제하다 (Formal) vs. 눈물을 참다 (Natural)

억제하다 vs 억제하다

Related to 조절하다

억제하다 specifically means keeping something down/low; 조절하다 means adjusting to any level.

온도를 조절하다 (Adjust) vs. 소음을 억제하다 (Keep low)

억제하다 vs 억제하다

Related to 제지하다

제지하다 is usually stopping a person's physical act; 억제하다 is about a process or feeling.

그의 행동을 제지하다 (Stop him) vs. 그의 욕망을 억제하다 (Restrain desire)

억제하다 vs 억제하다

Related to 방지하다

방지하다 means to prevent something from starting; 억제하다 means to keep something that is happening under control.

사고를 방지하다 (Prevent accident) vs. 피해를 억제하다 (Limit damage)

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

N을/를 억제해요.

화를 억제해요.

N을/를 억제하고 싶어요.

식욕을 억제하고 싶어요.

N을/를 억제하기 위해 V.

물가를 억제하기 위해 노력해요.

N을/를 억제하는 효과가 있다.

이 약은 통증을 억제하는 효과가 있다.

N의 억제와 N의 충족.

욕망의 억제와 충족.

N을/를 극도로 억제하여 V.

표현을 극도로 억제하여 긴장감을 높였다.

N이/가 억제되다.

세균의 증식이 억제되었다.

N을/를 억제하는 데 실패하다.

웃음을 억제하는 데 실패했다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

억제 (eokje) Suppression, restraint, inhibition.

억제제 (eokjeje) Suppressant, inhibitor (e.g., cough suppressant, enzyme inhibitor).

억제력 (eokjeryeok) Deterrent power, restraining force.

فعل‌ها

억제되다 (eokjedoeda) To be suppressed, to be restrained (passive form).

억제시키다 (eokjesikida) To make something be suppressed (causative form).

صفت‌ها

억제된 (eokjedoen) Suppressed, restrained (as an adjective).

مرتبط

참다 (to endure)

누르다 (to press/suppress)

막다 (to block)

가라앉히다 (to calm down)

다스리다 (to govern/control)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in written/formal Korean; Medium in spoken Korean.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 억제하다 for physical endurance. → 참다
You can't '억제' a toothache; you '참다' the pain.
Using 억제하다 for banning something. → 금지하다
억제하다 is about limiting/restraining; 금지하다 is about a total ban.
Confusing 억제 with 억압. → 억압하다 (for people)
You 억제 inflation, but you 억압 a group of people.
Using 억제하다 without an object. → Object + 을/를 억제하다
It is a transitive verb. You must specify *what* is being suppressed.
Using it in very casual talk with friends. → 참다 / 안 하다
Saying '식욕을 억제하고 있어' to a friend sounds like you are a robot or a scientist.

نکات

Formal Writing

When writing for a university or business, use 억제하다 to describe controlling variables or costs. It sounds much more professional than simple verbs.

Hanja Power

Remember 抑 (Press) + 制 (Control). This combination helps you understand scientific terms like 'inhibitor' (억제제).

Self-Control

In Korea, being able to 억제하다 one's anger is seen as a sign of maturity. Use this word when discussing personal growth.

Passive Voice

Don't forget '억제되다.' It's very common in science to say 'Growth was suppressed' (성장이 억제되었다).

Economics

If you follow Korean news, you'll hear this word every time the government talks about house prices or inflation.

억제 vs 참다

Use 참다 for things you 'feel' in your body (pain, itch, pee). Use 억제하다 for things you 'manage' in your mind or a system.

Medicine

Look for this word on Korean medicine labels. It's used for everything from pain relief to cough suppression.

Restrained Beauty

In art criticism, '억제된 표현' (restrained expression) refers to a sophisticated style that doesn't overdo things.

Mental Health

Discussing '감정 억제' is a great way to talk about mental health and stress management in Korean.

Compound Nouns

Mastering words like '억제력' (deterrent) will significantly boost your score in advanced Korean exams like TOPIK II.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of an 'OK' sign (억 sounds like 'ok') that you use to 'control' (제 sounds like 'je') a situation. You are saying 'Everything is OK because I am controlling it.'

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant hand pressing down on a spring that is trying to jump up. The hand is '억제하다'-ing the spring.

شبکه واژگان

Psychology (Emotional Suppression) Medicine (Inhibitors) Economics (Inflation Control) Daily Life (Dieting/Spending) Politics (Press Freedom) Science (Chemical Reactions) Education (Self-Control) Technology (Noise Reduction)

چالش

Try to write three sentences using 억제하다: one about a feeling, one about money, and one about a scientific fact.

ریشه کلمه

The word is a Sino-Korean compound. '억' (抑) comes from the Chinese character meaning to press down or keep back. '제' (制) comes from the character meaning to manufacture, regulate, or control.

معنای اصلی: To press down and regulate a force or flow.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using '억제' regarding people's rights; '억압' (oppression) is the word for negative, forceful suppression of people.

English speakers might use 'suppress' or 'curb.' 'Curbing inflation' is a direct equivalent to '인플레이션을 억제하다.'

The term '식욕 억제제' (Appetite suppressants) is frequently discussed in Korean beauty and health blogs. Historical dramas often show kings trying to '세력을 억제하다' (suppress the power) of rival factions. Psychological essays often discuss '억제된 자아' (the suppressed self).

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Medical/Health

암세포 억제
식욕 억제
염증 억제
바이러스 억제

Economics

물가 상승 억제
부동산 투기 억제
소비 억제
인플레이션 억제

Psychology

감정 억제
분노 억제
충동 억제
욕망 억제

Science/Engineering

화학 반응 억제
소음 억제
부식 억제
성장 억제

Social/Political

범죄 억제
핵무기 확산 억제
언론 억제
권력 억제

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"어떻게 하면 다이어트할 때 식욕을 억제할 수 있을까요?"

"정부가 물가를 억제하기 위해 어떤 정책을 써야 한다고 생각하세요?"

"화가 날 때 감정을 억제하는 본인만의 방법이 있나요?"

"요즘 지출을 억제하려고 노력 중인데 팁이 있을까요?"

"아이들의 소음을 억제하기 위해 부모는 무엇을 해야 할까요?"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 하루 동안 내가 억제했던 감정이나 욕구에 대해 써보세요.

만약 우리가 감정을 전혀 억제하지 않는다면 세상은 어떻게 변할까요?

최근에 충동구매를 억제했던 경험이 있다면 그 과정과 기분을 적어보세요.

현대 사회에서 가장 억제하기 힘든 유혹은 무엇이라고 생각하는지 논하세요.

국가가 개인의 자유를 어디까지 억제할 수 있는지 자신의 견해를 밝히세요.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, for physical functions like breathing or using the bathroom, '참다' is the correct word. 억제하다 would sound very strange in that context.

Not necessarily. While it suppresses something, the goal is often positive, like suppressing a virus, suppressing inflation, or suppressing anger to maintain peace.

It is an appetite suppressant, a type of medicine or supplement used to help with weight loss by reducing the urge to eat.

You can say '기침을 억제하다' in a formal or medical context, or '기침을 참다' in a casual context.

Yes, they share the Hanja '抑' (eok), which means to press down. 억울하다 describes the feeling of your heart being 'pressed down' by injustice.

Usually, you 억제 a person's *actions* or *feelings*, not the person themselves. To suppress a person or a group, '억압하다' is used.

억제 is suppression/restraint; 견제 is 'checking' or 'keeping in check' to prevent someone from becoming too powerful, like 'checks and balances' (견제와 균형).

It is better to use '소문을 잠재우다' (to put a rumor to sleep) or '소문의 확산을 막다' (to stop the spread of a rumor).

For fire, '진화하다' (to extinguish) or '불길을 잡다' (to catch the flames) is used. 억제하다 might be used for 'suppressing the spread of fire' in a technical report.

It can. In psychology, '억제된 감정' (suppressed emotions) often implies that the feelings might burst out later if not properly addressed.

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