화려하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Means colorful, fancy, or visually spectacular.
- Used for things with bright colors, elaborate designs, or magnificence.
- Opposite of plain or simple; implies visual impact.
- Can sometimes imply gaudy or overly flashy.
The Korean adjective '화려하다' (hwaryeohada) describes something as being visually striking, often in a way that is bright, elaborate, and attention-grabbing. It can convey a sense of splendor, magnificence, or even extravagance. Think of it as being colorful, fancy, and sometimes even gaudy, depending on the context. It's used to describe things that are not plain or simple, but rather possess a rich and vibrant quality that makes them stand out.
You'll hear '화려하다' used to describe a wide range of things. For instance, a traditional Korean hanbok might be described as '화려하다' due to its intricate embroidery and vibrant colors. A grand palace or a magnificent temple would certainly fit this description. In modern contexts, it can apply to dazzling stage costumes, elaborate fireworks displays, luxurious decorations for a party, or even a very ornate piece of jewelry. The key is that the object or event is visually impressive and possesses a certain flair.
It's important to note that while '화려하다' generally carries a positive connotation of beauty and impressiveness, it can sometimes lean towards being overly flashy or ostentatious, similar to the English word 'gaudy.' The specific nuance often depends on who is speaking and what they are describing. If someone wants to emphasize the sheer beauty and splendor, '화려하다' is a perfect fit. If they are more critical of excessive display, they might use it with a slightly negative undertone, suggesting it's a bit too much.
Consider the visual elements: bright colors, intricate patterns, shiny materials, and a sense of grandeur. These are all components that contribute to something being '화려하다'. It's about more than just being pretty; it's about being captivating and making a strong visual statement. It's the opposite of something that is subdued, minimalist, or understated. When something has a lot going on visually in an impressive way, '화려하다' is the word to use.
The word evokes images of celebration, luxury, and artistry. When you see a scene that is full of vibrant colors, detailed designs, and a general sense of opulence, you can confidently use '화려하다' to describe it. It’s a versatile adjective that allows you to express a rich appreciation for visual splendor.
- Usage Context
- Objects, clothing, decorations, performances, architecture, natural scenery that are visually striking and often elaborate.
- Key Feeling
- Visually impressive, spectacular, brilliant, ornate, and sometimes gaudy.
The fireworks display was incredibly 화려하다.
Her dress was very 화려하다 for the party.
The palace had 화려하다 decorations.
'화려하다' is an adjective, and in Korean, adjectives typically come before the noun they modify or are used as a predicate at the end of a sentence. When used as a predicate, it often takes the '-하다' form, which is its base form. This means it can be conjugated like a verb, though it functions as an adjective.
As a predicate (at the end of a sentence): This is the most common way to use '화려하다'. You simply place it at the end of a sentence to describe the subject. For example, '그 옷이 화려해요' (Geu osi hwaryeohaeyo) means 'That clothing is fancy.' Here, '화려해요' is the polite informal conjugation of '화려하다'.
Modifying a noun: To use '화려하다' before a noun, you need to conjugate it into its adjectival form. The most common adjectival form is '화려한' (hwaryeohan). For instance, '화려한 드레스' (hwaryeohan deureseu) means 'a fancy dress.' The '-ㄴ' ending attaches to the stem of the adjective when it precedes a noun.
Conjugations: Like verbs, '화려하다' can be conjugated into various politeness levels and tenses. The base form is '화려하다'. The polite informal form is '화려해요' (hwaryeohaeyo). The formal polite form is '화려합니다' (hwaryeohamnida). For past tense, you might say '화려했어요' (hwaryeohaesseoyo) or '화려했습니다' (hwaryeohaetseumnida).
Examples in different contexts:
- Describing clothing: '그녀의 의상은 매우 화려하다.' (Geunyeoui uisangeun maeu hwaryeohada.) - Her costume is very fancy.
- Describing decorations: '결혼식장은 화려한 꽃들로 장식되었다.' (Gyeolhonsikjangeun hwaryeohan kkotdeullo jangsikdoe-eotda.) - The wedding hall was decorated with fancy flowers.
- Describing a performance: '그 공연은 화려하다는 평을 받았다.' (Geu gongyeoneun hwaryeohadaneun pyeongeul badatda.) - The performance received praise for being spectacular.
- Describing scenery: '밤하늘의 불꽃놀이가 정말 화려했어요.' (Bamhaneurui bulkkotnoriga jeongmal hwaryeohaesseoyo.) - The fireworks in the night sky were really spectacular.
Understanding these basic structures will allow you to effectively incorporate '화려하다' into your Korean conversations and writing.
- Predicate Use
- Subject + 화려하다 (conjugated form).
- Adjective Use
- Subject + 화려한 + Noun.
The palace's architecture was 화려하다.
I saw a 화려한 peacock.
You'll encounter '화려하다' in a variety of everyday and special situations in Korea. It's a word that captures visual spectacle, so it's frequently used when describing things that are meant to impress or are inherently grand.
Fashion and Clothing: When people discuss outfits for special occasions like weddings, parties, or traditional ceremonies, '화려하다' is often used. A bride's traditional wedding attire, a performer's stage costume, or even a particularly eye-catching designer outfit might be described as '화려하다'. You might hear someone say, '어제 본 한복이 정말 화려했어요' (Eoje bon hanbogi jeongmal hwaryeohaesseoyo) - 'The hanbok I saw yesterday was really fancy.'
Decorations and Ambiance: During holidays, festivals, or significant events, the decorations are often a focal point. '화려하다' is perfect for describing elaborate holiday lights, festive party decorations, or the opulent interiors of luxury hotels or event venues. For example, '크리스마스 장식이 아주 화려하네요' (Keuriseumaseu jangsigi aju hwaryeohanaeyo) - 'The Christmas decorations are very spectacular.'
Architecture and Landmarks: Traditional Korean palaces, temples, and even some modern buildings known for their grand designs are often described as '화려하다'. Think of the intricate details and vibrant colors found in places like Gyeongbok Palace or Bulguksa Temple. A tourist might remark, '이 궁궐은 정말 화려하다' (I gunggworeun jeongmal hwaryeohada) - 'This palace is truly magnificent.'
Performances and Entertainment: Stage shows, concerts, musicals, and even fireworks displays are prime candidates for being called '화려하다'. The costumes, sets, lighting, and overall visual impact contribute to this description. A review might state, '그 뮤지컬은 무대 효과가 화려했다' (Geu myujikeoreun mudae hyogwaga hwaryeohaetda) - 'That musical had spectacular stage effects.'
Art and Design: Elaborate artwork, intricate jewelry, or highly detailed crafts can also be described as '화려하다'. If something is visually rich and detailed, it fits the bill. For instance, '이 보석은 디자인이 화려하다' (I boseogeun dijaini hwaryeohada) - 'This jewelry has a fancy design.'
Natural Scenery (less common but possible): While less frequent, exceptionally vibrant or striking natural phenomena, like a particularly colorful sunset or a dazzling aurora, could metaphorically be described as '화려하다' to emphasize their visual splendor.
In essence, whenever you see something that goes beyond the ordinary in its visual appeal, boasting color, detail, and a sense of grandeur, '화려하다' is a highly probable descriptor you'll hear or use.
- Common Scenarios
- Weddings, festivals, fashion shows, concerts, palace tours, art exhibitions.
- Typical Subjects
- Traditional clothing, elaborate decorations, grand buildings, stage costumes, fireworks.
The temple's intricate carvings were very 화려하다.
She wore a 화려한 gown to the gala.
When learning to use '화려하다', learners might make a few common mistakes. Understanding these can help you avoid them and use the word more naturally.
1. Confusing '화려하다' with '예쁘다' (yeppeuda - pretty) or '아름답다' (areumdapda - beautiful): While there can be overlap, '화려하다' specifically emphasizes visual splendor, ornateness, and often a degree of extravagance. '예쁘다' is a more general term for pretty, and '아름답다' often refers to a deeper, more aesthetic beauty. Something can be beautiful without being fancy, and something can be fancy without necessarily being considered beautiful by everyone. For example, a simple flower might be '예쁘다' or '아름답다', but it's unlikely to be described as '화려하다'. Conversely, a very ornate, brightly colored piece of clothing might be '화려하다' but some might not find it '아름답다'.
2. Using '화려하다' for plain or simple things: This is the opposite of the previous mistake. '화려하다' is not suitable for describing minimalist designs, subdued colors, or anything that is understated. If you describe a plain white t-shirt as '화려하다', it would sound incorrect and nonsensical. The word implies a certain level of visual complexity and impact.
3. Incorrect conjugation or placement: Korean grammar requires careful attention to how adjectives are used. A common error is using the base form '화려하다' directly before a noun without changing it to '화려한'. So, saying '화려하다 옷' instead of '화려한 옷' is grammatically incorrect. Similarly, failing to conjugate the verb-like adjective at the end of a sentence appropriately (e.g., using the dictionary form '화려하다' in polite speech instead of '화려해요' or '화려합니다') can lead to awkward or impolite sentences.
4. Overuse or Misapplication of the 'gaudy' connotation: While '화려하다' can sometimes imply gaudiness, it's not always the case. Learners might assume it's always a negative term, similar to how 'gaudy' can be negative in English. However, in many contexts, it's used neutrally or positively to describe impressive displays. Forgetting this positive aspect and only associating it with excessive tackiness can lead to miscommunication. For example, describing a magnificent historical palace as 'gaudy' would be a misinterpretation of '화려하다' in that context.
5. Confusion with similar descriptive words: Korean has many descriptive words. Learners might confuse '화려하다' with words like '눈부시다' (nunbusida - dazzling, brilliant) or '번쩍이다' (beonjjeokida - to glitter, to shine). While these words share some semantic overlap in terms of visual impact, '화려하다' is broader and encompasses more than just brightness or shininess; it includes ornateness and elaborate design.
To avoid these mistakes, focus on understanding the core meaning of visual splendor and ornateness, practice conjugating the word correctly, and pay attention to the context in which native speakers use it.
- Mistake 1: Wrong Nuance
- Using '화려하다' for simple beauty instead of ornate splendor.
- Mistake 2: Grammatical Error
- Incorrectly placing or conjugating the adjective.
- Mistake 3: Connotation Misunderstanding
- Assuming '화려하다' is always negative like 'gaudy'.
Incorrect: 그 꽃은 화려하다.
Correct: 그 꽃은 예쁘다.
Incorrect: 화려하다 옷.
Correct: 화려한 옷.
While '화려하다' is a useful word for describing visual splendor, Korean offers several other words that can convey similar or related meanings, each with its own nuance. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and help you express yourself more precisely.
- 화려하다 (hwaryeohada)
- Meaning: Colorful, fancy, gaudy, spectacular, magnificent. Emphasizes visual extravagance, elaborate design, and often bright colors. Can sometimes imply being overly flashy.
- 눈부시다 (nunbusida)
- Meaning: Dazzling, brilliant, blindingly bright. Focuses on intense light or brightness that is visually overwhelming. Often used for very bright lights, shiny objects, or exceptionally beautiful/impressive sights that almost hurt your eyes with their brilliance.
- 번쩍이다 (beonjjeokida)
- Meaning: To glitter, to sparkle, to flash. Describes the act of shining intermittently or with flashes of light. Often used for shiny metals, jewels, or reflections.
- 화사하다 (hwasahada)
- Meaning: Bright, radiant, brilliant (in color). Often used to describe colors that are cheerful, vibrant, and pleasing, making something look lively and fresh. It's less about ornateness and more about the vividness and pleasantness of the colors.
- 우아하다 (uahada)
- Meaning: Elegant, graceful. Focuses on refinement, sophistication, and poise. While something elegant might be beautiful, it's usually not described as '화려하다' because '화려하다' implies more outward showiness and less subtle grace.
- 고급스럽다 (gogeupseureopda)
- Meaning: Luxurious, high-class, sophisticated. Describes something that appears expensive, refined, and of high quality. While luxurious items can be '화려하다', they can also be understated and elegant.
Key Differences Summarized:
- '화려하다' vs. '눈부시다': '화려하다' is about elaborate design and color; '눈부시다' is about intense brightness.
- '화려하다' vs. '화사하다': '화려하다' is for overall spectacular appearance; '화사하다' is specifically for bright, cheerful colors.
- '화려하다' vs. '우아하다': '화려하다' is about showiness; '우아하다' is about grace and refinement.
- '화려하다' vs. '고급스럽다': '화려하다' can be flashy; '고급스럽다' implies quality and refinement, which may or may not be flashy.
Choosing the right word depends on the specific aspect of visual appeal you want to emphasize. '화려하다' is best for describing something that is visually stunning due to its elaborate nature and often vibrant colors.
- Comparison: 화려하다 vs. 눈부시다
- '화려하다' describes elaborate design and color, while '눈부시다' describes overwhelming brightness.
- Comparison: 화려하다 vs. 화사하다
- '화려하다' is for overall spectacular appearance; '화사하다' is for bright, cheerful colors.
- Comparison: 화려하다 vs. 우아하다
- '화려하다' implies showiness, while '우아하다' implies grace and refinement.
The sun was so bright it was 눈부시다.
Her dress had 화려한 embroidery.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character 華 (hwa) also appears in words like '중화요리' (Junghwa yori - Chinese cuisine) and '화초' (hwacho - ornamental plant), both relating to concepts of richness or beauty. The character 麗 (rye) is less common in everyday Korean words but contributes to the sense of elaborate beauty.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing '화' as 'wha' with a hard 'w' sound.
- Not clearly distinguishing the '려' (ryeo) sound from '여' (yeo) or '라' (ra).
- Over-emphasizing the final '다' (da).
سطح دشواری
At the A1/A2 level, '화려하다' is relatively straightforward, describing visually appealing things. Learners might initially confuse it with simpler terms for beauty. As complexity increases, understanding its nuances and potential for implying gaudiness or its use in formal/literary contexts requires higher proficiency.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective Predicate Usage
The adjective '화려하다' can be used at the end of a sentence to describe the subject. For example, '이 그림은 화려해요.' (This painting is fancy.)
Adjective Modifier Usage
To modify a noun, the adjective '화려하다' becomes '화려한'. For example, '화려한 꽃' (fancy flower).
Conjugation of -하다 Adjectives
'화려하다' conjugates like verbs. Polite informal: 화려해요. Formal polite: 화려합니다. Past tense: 화려했어요/화려했습니다.
Adverbial Form
The adverbial form is '화려하게' (splendidly). For example, '거리가 화려하게 장식되었다.' (The street was decorated splendidly.)
Noun Form
The noun form is '화려함' (splendor/magnificence). For example, '그녀의 옷은 화려함 그 자체였다.' (Her clothes were splendor itself.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
이 옷은 너무 화려해요.
This clothing is very fancy.
Adjective '화려하다' used as a predicate in polite informal speech.
꽃이 화려해요.
The flowers are colorful/fancy.
'화려해요' describes the subject '꽃' (flowers).
그림이 화려해요.
The painting is colorful/fancy.
Describes the visual appeal of the painting.
장식이 화려해요.
The decoration is fancy.
'화려해요' describes the noun '장식' (decoration).
색깔이 화려해요.
The colors are colorful/fancy.
Focuses on the vibrancy of the colors.
드레스가 화려해요.
The dress is fancy.
Describes the appearance of the dress.
불꽃놀이가 화려해요.
The fireworks are spectacular.
Describes the visual impact of fireworks.
이 건물은 화려해요.
This building is magnificent/fancy.
Describes the architectural style.
그녀는 아주 화려한 드레스를 입었다.
She wore a very fancy dress.
'화려한' is the adjectival form modifying '드레스' (dress).
축제 때 거리가 화려하게 장식되었다.
The street was decorated spectacularly for the festival.
'화려하게' is the adverbial form of '화려하다'.
그 공연은 무대 장치가 매우 화려했다.
The stage equipment for that performance was very spectacular.
'화려했다' is the past tense predicate form.
궁궐의 건축 양식이 정말 화려해요.
The palace's architectural style is truly magnificent.
'화려해요' describes '건축 양식' (architectural style).
그녀의 액세서리는 항상 화려하다.
Her accessories are always fancy.
'화려하다' describes the subject '액세서리' (accessories).
이번 크리스마스 장식은 역대급으로 화려해.
This Christmas decoration is the most spectacular ever.
Expresses a high degree of splendor.
그 보석은 너무 화려해서 눈을 뗄 수 없었다.
The jewel was so fancy that I couldn't take my eyes off it.
'화려해서' means 'because it is fancy'.
화려한 색상의 옷을 입은 사람들이 많았다.
There were many people wearing clothes with fancy colors.
'화려한 색상' means 'fancy/colorful colors'.
그 디자이너의 작품은 늘 독창적이면서도 화려하다는 평가를 받는다.
That designer's work always receives praise for being original and spectacular.
'화려하다' is used with '독창적이다' (original) to describe artistic merit.
전통 혼례복은 금실과 보석으로 매우 화려하게 장식된다.
Traditional wedding attire is decorated very spectacularly with gold threads and jewels.
'화려하게 장식된다' means 'is decorated spectacularly'.
그 영화의 의상과 세트 디자인은 화려함의 극치였다.
The costume and set design of that movie were the pinnacle of splendor.
'화려함의 극치' means 'pinnacle of splendor'.
마카오의 카지노 호텔들은 밤이 되면 더욱 화려하게 빛난다.
The casino hotels in Macau shine even more spectacularly at night.
'화려하게 빛난다' means 'shines spectacularly'.
그의 발표는 단순한 정보 전달을 넘어 시각적으로 매우 화려했다.
His presentation went beyond simple information delivery and was visually very spectacular.
'시각적으로 매우 화려했다' means 'was visually very spectacular'.
사막의 오아시스는 그 주변의 황량함과 대조적으로 매우 화려한 모습을 보여준다.
The desert oasis shows a very spectacular appearance in contrast to the surrounding desolation.
'화려한 모습' means 'spectacular appearance'.
가끔은 너무 화려한 장식이 오히려 부담스러울 때도 있다.
Sometimes, overly fancy decorations can feel burdensome.
'너무 화려한 장식' means 'overly fancy decorations'.
그녀는 평소에는 수수하지만, 특별한 날에는 화려하게 변신한다.
She is usually simple, but transforms into something fancy on special days.
'화려하게 변신한다' means 'transforms into something fancy'.
베네치아의 카니발은 가면과 의상의 화려함으로 유명하다.
The Venice Carnival is famous for the splendor of its masks and costumes.
'화려함' is the noun form, meaning splendor or magnificence.
그 건축가의 디자인 철학은 기능성과 심미성의 조화, 그리고 때로는 과감한 화려함을 추구한다.
That architect's design philosophy pursues the harmony of functionality and aesthetics, and sometimes bold splendor.
'과감한 화려함' means 'bold splendor'.
전통 공예품에서 볼 수 있는 섬세한 문양과 다채로운 색채는 보는 이로 하여금 감탄을 자아내게 하며, 이를 '화려하다'고 표현할 수 있다.
The delicate patterns and diverse colors seen in traditional crafts evoke admiration from viewers, which can be expressed as 'splendid'.
Explains the term '화려하다' in relation to traditional crafts.
현대 미술에서 '화려하다'는 단어는 종종 과잉 장식이나 상업주의를 비판하는 맥락에서도 사용된다.
In contemporary art, the word 'splendid' is often used in contexts criticizing excessive decoration or commercialism.
Discusses the critical usage of '화려하다'.
그녀의 연설은 내용의 깊이와 더불어 무대 연출의 화려함이 더해져 청중에게 깊은 인상을 남겼다.
Her speech, along with the depth of its content, was enhanced by the splendor of the stage production, leaving a deep impression on the audience.
'무대 연출의 화려함' means 'splendor of the stage production'.
왕족의 무덤에서 발굴된 부장품들은 당시의 막대한 부와 권력을 보여주는 화려한 유물들이다.
The burial artifacts excavated from the royal tombs are splendid relics showing the immense wealth and power of that era.
'화려한 유물들' means 'splendid relics'.
자연의 색채는 인공적인 화려함과는 비교할 수 없는 깊고 풍부한 아름다움을 지니고 있다.
The colors of nature possess a deep and rich beauty that cannot be compared to artificial splendor.
Contrasts natural beauty with artificial splendor.
그 레스토랑은 앤티크 가구와 샹들리에로 꾸며져 있어 매우 화려하면서도 고풍스러운 분위기를 자아낸다.
The restaurant is decorated with antique furniture and chandeliers, creating a very fancy yet antique atmosphere.
'화려하면서도 고풍스러운' means 'fancy yet antique'.
그 시대의 문학 작품들은 종종 당시 사회의 물질적 풍요로움과 과시적인 소비 문화를 반영하여 매우 화려한 수식어와 묘사를 특징으로 한다.
Literary works of that era often feature very ornate language and descriptions, reflecting the material prosperity and ostentatious consumer culture of the time.
'화려한 수식어와 묘사' means 'ornate language and descriptions'.
바로크 양식의 건축은 곡선, 풍부한 장식, 극적인 명암 대비를 통해 시각적 웅장함과 화려함을 극대화한다.
Baroque architecture maximizes visual grandeur and splendor through curves, rich ornamentation, and dramatic chiaroscuro.
'웅장함과 화려함' means 'grandeur and splendor'.
현대 패션계에서는 미니멀리즘이 다시 주목받고 있지만, 여전히 일부 디자이너들은 과감한 색상 조합과 복잡한 디테일을 통해 화려함을 추구하며 컬렉션을 선보인다.
While minimalism is regaining attention in the contemporary fashion world, some designers still present collections by pursuing splendor through bold color combinations and intricate details.
'화려함을 추구하다' means 'to pursue splendor'.
동양의 전통 회화에서 보이는 산수화의 세밀한 묘사와 채색은 서양의 유화와는 다른 종류의 화려함을 보여준다.
The detailed depiction and coloring in landscape paintings of traditional Eastern art display a different kind of splendor compared to Western oil paintings.
'다른 종류의 화려함' means 'a different kind of splendor'.
새로운 기술의 발전은 가상현실 환경을 더욱 현실감 있고 화려하게 구현할 수 있는 가능성을 열어주고 있다.
The development of new technologies is opening up the possibility of creating virtual reality environments that are more realistic and spectacular.
'현실감 있고 화려하게 구현하다' means 'to realize in a realistic and spectacular way'.
그 오페라의 연출은 원작의 비극적인 분위기를 살리면서도, 화려한 무대 의상과 조명 효과로 관객의 시선을 사로잡았다.
The opera's production captured the audience's attention with its spectacular costumes and lighting effects, while preserving the tragic atmosphere of the original work.
'화려한 무대 의상과 조명 효과' means 'spectacular stage costumes and lighting effects'.
디지털 아트의 영역에서는 현실의 물리적 제약을 넘어선 상상력의 화려함이 곧 예술적 가치로 평가받기도 한다.
In the realm of digital art, the splendor of imagination that transcends the physical limitations of reality is sometimes evaluated as artistic value.
'상상력의 화려함' means 'splendor of imagination'.
고대 로마의 건축물들은 당대의 기술력을 과시하듯, 웅장함과 더불어 매우 화려한 장식을 특징으로 한다.
The ancient Roman structures, as if showcasing the technological prowess of their time, feature magnificent grandeur along with very ornate decorations.
'매우 화려한 장식' means 'very ornate decorations'.
그 작가의 문체는 종종 지나치게 화려하다는 비판을 받기도 하지만, 그 덕분에 독자들은 생생하고 몰입감 넘치는 세계관을 경험하게 된다.
The author's writing style sometimes receives criticism for being overly ornate, but thanks to it, readers experience a vivid and immersive worldview.
'지나치게 화려하다' means 'overly ornate'.
르네상스 시대의 복식은 사회적 지위와 부를 과시하기 위한 수단으로, 섬세한 자수, 귀금속, 그리고 풍부한 직물을 사용하여 극도의 화려함을 추구했다.
Clothing of the Renaissance era, as a means to display social status and wealth, pursued extreme splendor using intricate embroidery, precious metals, and rich fabrics.
'극도의 화려함' means 'extreme splendor'.
현대 도시의 스카이라인은 기능성과 미학적 표현이 결합된, 때로는 장엄하고 때로는 현란한 화려함의 집합체라 할 수 있다.
The skyline of a modern city can be described as an aggregate of splendor, sometimes majestic and sometimes dazzling, combining functionality and aesthetic expression.
'현란한 화려함' means 'dazzling splendor'.
그 연극 연출가는 배우들의 연기력만큼이나 무대 장치의 화려함과 상징성에 심혈을 기울여, 작품의 메시지를 효과적으로 전달하고자 했다.
The theater director, as much as the actors' acting skills, poured his heart into the splendor and symbolism of the stage design, aiming to effectively convey the work's message.
'무대 장치의 화려함과 상징성' means 'splendor and symbolism of the stage design'.
자연이 빚어낸 경이로운 지형이나 색의 향연은 인공적인 화려함과는 근본적으로 다른, 경외감을 불러일으키는 아름다움을 선사한다.
The wondrous landscapes or feasts of color created by nature offer a beauty that evokes awe, fundamentally different from artificial splendor.
'인공적인 화려함' means 'artificial splendor'.
소설 속 인물의 내면 심리를 묘사하는 데 있어, 작가는 때로는 과장되고 화려한 언어를 사용하여 인물의 복잡하고 격정적인 감정을 드러낸다.
In depicting the inner psychology of a character in the novel, the author sometimes uses exaggerated and ornate language to reveal the character's complex and passionate emotions.
'과장되고 화려한 언어' means 'exaggerated and ornate language'.
그 도시의 야경은 수많은 조명과 현대 건축물의 불빛이 어우러져 만들어내는, 숨 막힐 듯한 화려함의 절정이었다.
The city's night view was a breathtaking climax of splendor, created by the interplay of countless lights and the illumination of modern buildings.
'숨 막힐 듯한 화려함의 절정' means 'breathtaking climax of splendor'.
역사적으로 볼 때, 귀족 문화는 종종 자신들의 부와 권력을 과시하기 위해 건축, 복식, 예술 등 모든 분야에서 화려함을 추구하는 경향을 보였다.
Historically, aristocratic culture often showed a tendency to pursue splendor in all fields, including architecture, clothing, and art, to show off their wealth and power.
'화려함을 추구하는 경향' means 'tendency to pursue splendor'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— It's really fancy/spectacular.
이 궁궐은 정말 화려해요. (This palace is really magnificent.)
— It's too fancy/gaudy.
그 드레스는 너무 화려해서 부담스럽다. (That dress is too fancy, it's overwhelming.)
— Fancy/vibrant colors.
그녀는 화려한 색깔의 옷을 즐겨 입는다. (She enjoys wearing clothes with fancy colors.)
— A fancy/spectacular appearance.
축제 때 도시의 모습은 매우 화려했다. (The city's appearance during the festival was very spectacular.)
— To decorate fancily/spectacularly.
그녀는 집을 크리스마스에 화려하게 꾸몄다. (She decorated her house fancily for Christmas.)
— A glamorous/splendid life.
그 배우는 화려한 인생을 살았다. (That actor lived a glamorous life.)
— Fancy/spectacular lighting.
콘서트장은 화려한 조명으로 가득했다. (The concert hall was filled with spectacular lighting.)
— Fancy/ornate design.
이 가구는 화려한 디자인이 특징이다. (This furniture features an ornate design.)
— A spectacular festival.
우리는 화려한 축제를 보러 갔다. (We went to see a spectacular festival.)
— Spectacular fireworks.
밤하늘에 화려한 불꽃이 터졌다. (Spectacular fireworks burst in the night sky.)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'예쁘다' means pretty and is a general term for attractiveness. '화려하다' implies more elaborate details, colors, and visual impact beyond simple prettiness.
'아름답다' means beautiful, often implying a deeper, more aesthetic, or profound beauty. Something can be beautiful without being '화려하다', and vice versa.
'눈부시다' specifically refers to intense brightness or dazzling light, whereas '화려하다' refers to elaborate design and color.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Literally means 'to paint with gold'. It's used to describe making something seem better or more impressive than it actually is, often through exaggeration or embellishment. It implies adding a superficial layer of 'splendor' to hide flaws or mediocrity.
그 회사는 실적 부진을 금칠하려 애쓰고 있다. (The company is trying to make its poor performance seem better than it is.)
Neutral/Slightly Negative— Literally means 'a persimmon that looks good but tastes bad'. It describes something or someone that appears attractive or impressive on the outside (like '화려하다') but lacks substance or quality underneath.
그는 겉으로는 화려해 보이지만, 빛 좋은 개살구 같은 사람이다. (He looks fancy on the outside, but he's like a '빛 좋은 개살구'.)
Informal/Slightly Negative— Literally means 'to return home with gold'. It refers to returning home after achieving great success or wealth, often implying a triumphant and splendid return. It suggests bringing back tangible proof of one's success, making the return '화려하다'.
그는 사업에 성공하여 금의환향했다. (He succeeded in business and returned home triumphantly.)
Formal/Literary— Refers to eloquent or flowery speech. While not a strict idiom, it's a common collocation that uses '화려하다' to describe speech that is impressive, elaborate, and perhaps persuasive, but could also be seen as lacking sincerity or being overly showy.
그 정치인은 화려한 언변으로 대중을 사로잡았다. (That politician captivated the public with his eloquent speech.)
Neutral— Literally 'gold spoon'. Refers to someone born into a wealthy family, implying a life of privilege and luxury ('화려하다' lifestyle). It's a modern slang term.
그는 금수저를 물고 태어났다. (He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth - lit. 'gold spoon'.)
Slang/Informal— Literally 'rose-colored future'. Refers to an overly optimistic or idealized view of the future, often implying a '화려하다' but perhaps unrealistic prospect.
그는 장밋빛 미래만을 꿈꾸고 있다. (He is only dreaming of a rosy future.)
Neutral/Slightly Negative— Ornate rhetoric or elaborate phrasing. Similar to '화려한 언변', it emphasizes the decorative and impressive quality of language, which can sometimes be used to mask a lack of substance.
그의 연설은 화려한 수사로 가득했지만 내용은 빈약했다. (His speech was full of ornate rhetoric but lacked content.)
Formal/Literary— Literally 'golden boots'. Refers to someone who has achieved great success and is now enjoying a prosperous and glamorous life. It implies a '화려하다' status.
그는 사업으로 큰 성공을 거두어 금의 장화를 신었다. (He achieved great success in business and is now enjoying a prosperous life.)
Formal/Literary— A sedan chair decorated with flowers, traditionally used by royalty or high-ranking individuals. It symbolizes a grand and '화려하다' procession or status.
왕비는 꽃가마를 타고 행차했다. (The queen proceeded in a flower-decorated sedan chair.)
Traditional/Historical— To be brilliantly golden or radiant. This phrase combines the idea of gold ('금빛') with radiance ('찬란하다'), creating an image of magnificent splendor, often used for sunsets, historical glory, or divine radiance.
저녁놀이 금빛으로 찬란하다. (The evening sunset is brilliantly golden.)
Literary/Poeticبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Shares the concept of visual impressiveness.
Focuses on elaborate design, bright colors, and overall spectacular appearance. Can sometimes imply gaudiness.
그녀의 드레스는 매우 화려했다.
Both describe something visually striking.
Emphasizes intense brightness and light that can be overwhelming. Example: 'The sun was 눈부시다.'
햇빛이 눈부셨다.
Both relate to pleasant visual qualities.
Specifically refers to bright, cheerful, and radiant colors that make things look fresh and lively. Example: 'Her spring outfit was 화사하다.'
봄옷이 화사하다.
Both describe impressive sights.
Means grand, magnificent, or majestic, focusing on scale and impressiveness rather than intricate details or colors. Example: 'The palace was 웅장하다.'
그 성은 매우 웅장했다.
Both can describe aesthetically pleasing things.
Means elegant or graceful, focusing on refinement, sophistication, and poise, which is different from the outward showiness of '화려하다'. Example: 'Her movements were 우아하다.'
그녀의 춤사위는 우아했다.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Noun + 은/는 + 정말 + 화려하다.
이 그림은 정말 화려하다.
화려하다 + ㄴ + Noun
화려한 꽃을 봤어요.
Subject + (Adverb) + 화려하다 + past tense.
그 옷은 매우 화려했다.
Noun + 이/가 + 화려하다 + 게 + Verb.
무대가 화려하게 꾸며졌다.
Noun + 은/는 + (Modifier) + 화려하다 + 는 + 평가/말 + 을/를 + 받다.
그 디자인은 화려하다는 말을 들었다.
화려하다 + -(으)면서도 + Adjective/Verb.
그녀는 화려하면서도 차분한 스타일을 좋아한다.
Noun + 의 + 화려함 + (Description).
그 궁궐의 화려함은 대단했다.
화려하다 + -(으)나/지만 + (Contrast).
그 장식은 화려하나, 너무 과한 것 같다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High, especially when describing visually impressive things.
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Using '화려하다' for simple beauty.
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Using '예쁘다' or '아름답다' for things that are simply pretty or beautiful without being elaborate.
'화려하다' specifically denotes visual splendor, ornateness, and often bright colors, implying a departure from simplicity. Simple beauty is better described by '예쁘다' (pretty) or '아름답다' (beautiful). For example, a single rose is '예쁘다', not '화려하다'.
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Incorrectly conjugating '화려하다' before a noun.
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Using '화려한' before a noun.
When '화려하다' modifies a noun, it must be changed to its adjectival form '화려한'. Saying '화려하다 옷' is incorrect; it should be '화려한 옷'.
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Assuming '화려하다' is always negative.
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Understanding that '화려하다' can be neutral or positive, describing magnificence and splendor.
While '화려하다' can sometimes imply gaudiness (similar to English 'gaudy'), it is often used positively to describe impressive displays, traditional clothing, or grand architecture. Context is key.
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Confusing '화려하다' with '눈부시다'.
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Using '눈부시다' for intense brightness and '화려하다' for elaborate design and color.
'눈부시다' means dazzling or blindingly bright due to light intensity. '화려하다' describes the visual richness of design, color, and ornamentation. The sun is '눈부시다', while a decorated palace is '화려하다'.
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Using the dictionary form '화려하다' in polite speech.
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Using conjugated forms like '화려해요' or '화려합니다'.
In polite conversation, the dictionary form of adjectives (like '화려하다') needs to be conjugated. '화려해요' is the polite informal form, and '화려합니다' is the formal polite form.
نکات
Mastering the 'Ryeo' Sound
The syllable '려' (ryeo) in '화려하다' can be tricky. Try to make a sound that is between an 'r' and an 'l', followed by the 'uh' sound. Practice saying 'ryeo, ryeo, ryeo' to get comfortable with it. It's not a hard 'r' like in English 'red', but a softer sound.
Connect to Visuals
Whenever you encounter '화려하다', try to visualize what is being described. Think of peacocks, elaborate costumes, fireworks, or ornate palaces. Associating the word with strong visual imagery will help you remember its meaning and usage.
Adjective vs. Adverbial Form
Remember to use '화려한' when describing a noun directly (e.g., '화려한 옷' - fancy clothes) and '화려하게' when describing how an action is performed (e.g., '화려하게 장식하다' - to decorate fancily).
Mnemonic Story Method
Create a short, memorable story or image that links the sound of '화려하다' to its meaning. For instance, imagine a 'Hwa'rman artist painting a 'ryeo'lly (really) 'ha'ppy and 'da'azzling picture. The more vivid and personal the story, the easier it will be to recall.
Describe Your Surroundings
Take a moment each day to look around and identify things you can describe as '화려하다'. This could be anything from a colorful advertisement to a friend's elaborate hairstyle. Practice saying '이것은 화려하다' or '이것은 화려한 OOO이다' (This is fancy/This is a fancy OOO).
Festivals and Celebrations
When learning about Korean festivals or traditional events, pay attention to descriptions of decorations, clothing, and performances. These are prime opportunities to hear and practice '화려하다' in its most common and positive contexts.
Distinguish from '아름답다'
While both relate to beauty, '아름답다' often implies a deeper, more profound aesthetic beauty, while '화려하다' focuses on visual splendor, detail, and ornateness. Think of a serene landscape being '아름답다', while a king's crown might be '화려하다'.
Avoid Using for Simple Beauty
Don't use '화려하다' for things that are simply pretty or beautiful without being elaborate or visually striking. A single, delicate flower might be '예쁘다' or '아름답다', but not usually '화려하다'.
Describe Your Favorite Outfit
Think about your favorite outfit or a piece of clothing you find particularly eye-catching. Try to describe it using '화려하다' and other related adjectives. This personal connection can make the word more memorable.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'Hwa'rman artist painting a 'ryeo'lly (like 'really') 'ha'ppy and 'da'azzling picture. The picture is so '화려하다' (fancy and colorful) it looks like a masterpiece!
تداعی تصویری
Picture a peacock with its incredibly colorful and elaborate tail feathers. The word '화려하다' perfectly describes the peacock's magnificent display.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find five objects in your surroundings that you can describe as '화려하다' and write a short sentence for each. For example: 'My new scarf is very 화려하다.' (My new scarf is very fancy.)
ریشه کلمه
The word '화려하다' is derived from the Hanja (Chinese characters) 華麗하다. 華 (hwa) means 'splendid', 'gorgeous', or 'flowery', and 麗 (rye) means 'beautiful', 'elegant', or 'decorated'. Together, they form the concept of being splendidly beautiful or gorgeously decorated.
معنای اصلی: Splendidly beautiful, gorgeously decorated.
Sino-Korean (derived from Hanja)بافت فرهنگی
While '화려하다' is generally positive, be mindful that in some contexts, it can imply gaudiness or excessive showiness, similar to how 'gaudy' can be used negatively in English. The context and tone of voice are crucial.
In English, words like 'splendid', 'magnificent', 'ornate', 'fancy', 'colorful', and sometimes 'gaudy' can convey similar meanings, depending on the nuance.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Describing traditional Korean clothing (Hanbok)
- 화려한 한복
- 색동저고리가 화려하다
- 금박 장식이 화려하다
Describing decorations for festivals or parties
- 축제 장식이 화려하다
- 화려한 조명
- 꽃으로 화려하게 장식했다
Describing architecture (palaces, temples)
- 궁궐이 화려하다
- 화려한 단청
- 웅장하고 화려한 건물
Describing fashion and accessories
- 화려한 드레스
- 화려한 보석
- 이 귀걸이는 너무 화려해
Describing performances (concerts, plays)
- 화려한 무대
- 화려한 의상
- 화려한 퍼포먼스
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What kind of clothes do you find '화려하다'?"
"Have you ever seen a '화려하다' fireworks display?"
"What's the most '화려하다' building you've ever seen?"
"Do you prefer '화려하다' decorations or simple ones for holidays?"
"What famous person do you think has a '화려하다' style?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a time you saw something incredibly '화려하다'. What was it and how did it make you feel?
Write about a traditional Korean event where '화려하다' elements were prominent. What were those elements?
Imagine you are designing a '화려하다' outfit. What colors, materials, and details would you use?
Reflect on whether you prefer a '화려하다' lifestyle or a simpler one. Explain why.
Compare and contrast something that is '화려하다' with something that is '우아하다' (elegant).
سوالات متداول
10 سوال'화려하다' is generally used to describe something visually impressive, spectacular, or magnificent, which is often positive. However, like the English word 'gaudy', it can sometimes imply being overly flashy, ostentatious, or lacking in taste, depending on the context and the speaker's intent. For example, describing a very simple flower as '화려하다' would be incorrect, but describing an extremely ornate outfit as '화려하다' might be neutral praise or a subtle critique depending on the tone.
'예쁘다' means pretty and is a general term for attractiveness. '화려하다' implies more elaborate details, bright colors, and a spectacular or fancy appearance. Something can be '예쁘다' without being '화려하다' (e.g., a simple, pretty flower), and something can be '화려하다' but not necessarily '예쁘다' in everyone's eyes (e.g., something very flashy but perhaps lacking taste).
To use '화려하다' before a noun, you need to change it to its adjectival form, which is '화려한' (hwaryeohan). For example, '화려한 드레스' (fancy dress) or '화려한 장식' (fancy decoration).
Yes, '화려하다' can be used to describe a person's appearance, especially if they are wearing very elaborate or eye-catching clothing or makeup. For example, '그녀는 무대 위에서 매우 화려했다.' (She looked very fancy/spectacular on stage.) It can also sometimes describe a person's personality if they are very flamboyant or attention-grabbing, though this usage is less common than describing appearance.
The noun form of '화려하다' is '화려함' (hwaryeoham), which means splendor, magnificence, ornateness, or fanciness. For example, '그 건물의 화려함에 감탄했다.' (I was amazed by the splendor of that building.)
Yes, '화려하다' can be similar to 'gorgeous' and 'glamorous', especially when describing visually stunning outfits, decorations, or performances. It captures the idea of being richly decorated and eye-catching. However, it can also lean towards 'fancy' or even 'gaudy' depending on the context, so it's not always a perfect synonym for 'gorgeous'.
'화려하다' is often used for 'spectacular' and 'magnificent', especially when referring to visual splendor. Other words like '웅장하다' (grand, magnificent) or '눈부시다' (dazzling) can also be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
It's not commonly used to describe the taste or simple appearance of food. However, if food is presented in an extremely elaborate, artistic, and visually stunning way, you might hear it used. For example, a dessert that looks like a work of art with intricate details and vibrant colors could be described as '화려하다'.
The most common opposites are '수수하다' (plain, simple, understated), '단조롭다' (monotonous, simple), and '평범하다' (ordinary, common). '소박하다' (simple, humble, unpretentious) is also an antonym.
In everyday conversation, '화려하다' is often used to describe things that are visually appealing and stand out, like someone's outfit for a special occasion, festive decorations, or a beautiful piece of art. It's a common way to express admiration for something that is not plain or ordinary.
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Summary
화려하다 describes something that is visually striking due to its elaborate design, vibrant colors, or overall magnificence, making it stand out from the ordinary. It's the opposite of plain or simple.
- Means colorful, fancy, or visually spectacular.
- Used for things with bright colors, elaborate designs, or magnificence.
- Opposite of plain or simple; implies visual impact.
- Can sometimes imply gaudy or overly flashy.
Mastering the 'Ryeo' Sound
The syllable '려' (ryeo) in '화려하다' can be tricky. Try to make a sound that is between an 'r' and an 'l', followed by the 'uh' sound. Practice saying 'ryeo, ryeo, ryeo' to get comfortable with it. It's not a hard 'r' like in English 'red', but a softer sound.
Context is Key for Nuance
While '화려하다' often means spectacular or fancy, remember it can sometimes imply 'gaudy'. Pay attention to the speaker's tone and the context. If describing a historical palace, it's likely praise for magnificence. If describing someone's everyday clothes, it might be a comment on their boldness or even a slight critique.
Connect to Visuals
Whenever you encounter '화려하다', try to visualize what is being described. Think of peacocks, elaborate costumes, fireworks, or ornate palaces. Associating the word with strong visual imagery will help you remember its meaning and usage.
Adjective vs. Adverbial Form
Remember to use '화려한' when describing a noun directly (e.g., '화려한 옷' - fancy clothes) and '화려하게' when describing how an action is performed (e.g., '화려하게 장식하다' - to decorate fancily).
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر clothing
액세서리
A1اکسسوری یک وسیله تزئینی است که برای تکمیل لباس پوشیده میشود.
발목양말
A1جوراب مچی. جورابهای کوتاهی که تا مچ پا میرسند. 'من همیشه با کفش ورزشی جوراب مچی میپوشم.'
옷매무새
A1Appearance, grooming, how one's clothes are worn.
앞치마
A1پیشبند لباسی است که برای تمیز نگه داشتن لباسهای اصلی هنگام آشپزی پوشیده میشود.
옷차림새
A1Manner of dressing, appearance.
허리띠
A1کمربندی که دور کمر بسته میشود. او کمربندش را سفت کرد.
벨트
A1کمربند؛ نواری از جنس مواد مختلف که دور کمر بسته میشود.
표백제
A1سفید کننده برای تمیز کردن لباسهای سفید استفاده میشود.
탈색
A1رنگزدایی یا دکلره. 'او موهایش را دکلره کرد.' (그녀는 머리를 탈색했다.)
블라우스
A1بلوز یک لباس زنانه برای قسمت بالای بدن است. او یک بلوز نخی خنک برای تابستان پوشید.
