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A2 verb #2,500 پرکاربردترین

돌리다

dollida
تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

نحوه استفاده

How to use 돌리다 (dollida)

돌리다 is a versatile verb meaning 'to turn,' 'to spin,' or 'to rotate' something. It's used when an object is being moved in a circular motion.

  • You can use it for physical objects: 문을 돌리다 (to turn a door handle), 수도꼭지를 돌리다 (to turn a faucet).
  • It can also refer to turning a machine on or off: 라디오를 돌리다 (to turn on/off a radio), 엔진을 돌리다 (to start/run an engine).
  • It's used for distributing something among people: 술잔을 돌리다 (to pass around drinks), 이야기를 돌리다 (to circulate a story).
  • It can also mean to change direction or divert: 길을 돌리다 (to change direction), 화제를 돌리다 (to change the topic of conversation).

اشتباهات رایج

Common mistakes with 돌리다 (dollida)

The most common mistake is confusing 돌리다 with 돌다 (dolda). Both relate to turning, but they have a key difference:

  • 돌다 is an intransitive verb, meaning something turns by itself. (e.g., 바퀴가 돈다 - The wheel turns.)
  • 돌리다 is a transitive verb, meaning someone or something causes something else to turn. (e.g., 바퀴를 돌리다 - To turn the wheel.)

Another mistake is using 돌리다 when a more specific verb for a particular action is appropriate. For example:

  • Instead of 책장을 돌리다 (to turn a page), use 넘기다 (neomgida): 책장을 넘기다 (to turn over a page).
  • While 몸을 돌리다 (to turn one's body) is correct, sometimes 돌아서다 (doraseoda) (to turn around and face away) or 뒤돌아보다 (dwidoraboda) (to look back) might be more precise depending on the context.

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روش یادسپاری

Imagine a 'doll' that you 'lead' in a circle – 'doll-lead-a' sounds a bit like '돌리다' and helps you remember the 'turn' action.

تداعی تصویری

Picture a spinning top or a person doing a pirouette. This circular motion is what '돌리다' describes.

شبکه واژگان

회전하다 (to rotate) 돌다 (to turn, to go around) 방향을 바꾸다 (to change direction) 스핀 (spin) 회전시키다 (to make something rotate)

چالش

Try to use '돌리다' in three different sentences by describing actions you do every day, like 'turning a key' or 'spinning a chair'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Turning a knob or dial

  • 볼륨을 돌리다 (to turn the volume)
  • 채널을 돌리다 (to turn the channel)
  • 다이얼을 돌리다 (to turn the dial)

Turning a key in a lock

  • 열쇠를 돌리다 (to turn the key)
  • 문을 잠그기 위해 열쇠를 돌려요 (I turn the key to lock the door)

Turning one's head or body

  • 고개를 돌리다 (to turn one's head)
  • 몸을 돌리다 (to turn one's body)
  • 뒤를 돌아보다 (to turn back and look)

Turning a page in a book

  • 책장을 돌리다 (to turn a page)
  • 다음 페이지를 돌려주세요 (Please turn to the next page)

Operating a machine that spins

  • 세탁기를 돌리다 (to run the washing machine)
  • 선풍기를 돌리다 (to turn on the fan)
  • 기계를 돌리다 (to run a machine)

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"어떤 물건을 돌리는 것을 가장 좋아하세요? (What object do you like to turn the most?)"

"음악을 들을 때 볼륨을 자주 돌리나요? (Do you often turn the volume when listening to music?)"

"어떤 상황에서 고개를 돌려야 한다고 생각하세요? (In what situations do you think you need to turn your head?)"

"세탁기를 돌리는 것이 쉽다고 생각하세요? (Do you think it's easy to run a washing machine?)"

"혹시 열쇠를 돌려서 문을 잠그는 것을 잊어버린 적이 있나요? (Have you ever forgotten to turn the key to lock the door?)"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 하루 동안 '돌리다'를 사용해서 무엇을 했는지 적어보세요. (Write down what you did today using '돌리다'.)

당신이 가장 좋아하는 기계는 무엇이며, 그것을 '돌리다'를 사용해서 어떻게 작동하는지 설명해보세요. (What is your favorite machine, and explain how it works using '돌리다'.)

'돌리다'가 들어간 문장을 5개 만들어 보세요. (Create 5 sentences using '돌리다'.)

어떤 상황에서 '고개를 돌리다'가 필요하다고 생각하며, 왜 그런지 설명해보세요. (In what situation do you think 'turning your head' is necessary, and explain why.)

당신이 매일 사용하는 물건 중 '돌리다' 동작이 필요한 것은 무엇인가요? (What everyday object do you use that requires the action of 'turning' (돌리다)?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

돌리다 is a transitive verb, meaning someone or something is actively turning another object. Think of it as 'to turn something.'
Examples:
- 열쇠를 돌리다 (to turn a key)
- 채널을 돌리다 (to change/turn the channel).

돌아가다 is an intransitive verb, meaning something is turning or rotating by itself, or going back. Think of it as 'to turn around' or 'to go back.'
Examples:
- 바퀴가 돌아가다 (a wheel turns/spins)
- 집으로 돌아가다 (to go back home).

Yes, it can! When used with appliances or machines, 돌리다 often implies starting or operating them, which can be interpreted as 'turning on' or 'running.'
Examples:
- 세탁기를 돌리다 (to run the washing machine / turn on the washing machine)
- 에어컨을 돌리다 (to run the air conditioner / turn on the air conditioner).

You would typically use 넘기다 (to turn over, to flip) for turning a page in a book. While 돌리다 implies a circular motion, turning a page is more of a 'flipping' action.
Example:
- 책장을 넘기다 (to turn a page).

Yes, it can be. When referring to turning a car or changing direction, you can use 돌리다, especially when talking about the action of turning the steering wheel or the car itself.
Examples:
- 핸들을 돌리다 (to turn the steering wheel)
- 차를 돌리다 (to turn the car around).

Yes, it does! 돌리다 can also mean 'to distribute' or 'to circulate' something among people.
Examples:
- 서류를 돌리다 (to circulate documents)
- 술을 한 잔씩 돌리다 (to pass around a drink to everyone).

You can say '팽이를 돌리다' (to spin a top). 팽이 is the Korean word for 'top' (the toy).

Yes, you can. '고개를 돌리다' means 'to turn one's head.'
Example:
- 그가 나를 보고 고개를 돌렸다 (He saw me and turned his head away).

돌리다 focuses on the act of rotating or changing direction, often in a circular manner.
바꾸다 (to change, to exchange) is a more general term for altering something or replacing it with another. While 'changing a channel' uses 돌리다 (채널을 돌리다), 'changing clothes' would use 바꾸다 (옷을 바꾸다).

Yes, like other Korean verbs, 돌리다 conjugates based on tense and politeness level.
Present casual: 돌려
Present polite: 돌려요
Past casual: 돌렸어
Past polite: 돌렸어요
Future casual: 돌릴 거야
Future polite: 돌릴 거예요.

Yes, it absolutely can. You can use 돌리다 in a metaphorical sense to mean 'to change' or 'to reverse' a situation.
Example:
- 분위기를 돌리다 (to change the atmosphere / to turn the mood around).

خودت رو بسنج 12 سوال

listening A2

The taxi turned the corner and disappeared.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 택시가 모퉁이를 돌아서 사라졌어요.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

Turn the steering wheel to the right.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 핸들을 오른쪽으로 돌리세요.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

I turned the faucet to turn off the water.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 수도꼭지를 돌려서 물을 잠갔어요.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

열쇠를 돌려 문을 여세요.

تمرکز: 돌려

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

의자를 돌려서 창문을 보세요.

تمرکز: 의자를 돌려서

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

텔레비전을 돌려서 다른 채널을 보세요.

تمرکز: 텔레비전을 돌려서

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

He was sitting with his back turned to me.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 그는 나에게 등을 돌리고 앉아 있었다.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

The pinwheel is spinning in the wind.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 바람개비가 바람에 빙글빙글 돌고 있다.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Turn the steering wheel to the right to park.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 핸들을 오른쪽으로 돌려서 주차하세요.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

세탁기를 돌려서 빨래를 해야 해요.

تمرکز: 돌려서

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

이야기를 돌려서 말하지 말고 솔직하게 말해줘.

تمرکز: 돌려서 말하지 말고

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

그녀는 고개를 돌려 나를 쳐다보았다.

تمرکز: 고개를 돌려

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

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