희다
توضیح 희다 در سطح شما:
You use 희다 to talk about the color white. If something looks like snow or milk, it is 희다. For example, 'The paper is white' uses this word. It is a very basic and important word for beginners.
At this level, you will learn to use the modifier form 하얀. You can say 'I have a white dog' or 'The cloud is white'. It helps you describe the world around you more clearly.
Intermediate learners should understand the nuance between the dictionary form 희다 and the noun-modifying form 하얀. You can use it to describe complex things like 'white moonlight' or 'white foam on the sea'.
At this stage, you can use 희다 in more figurative ways. You might describe a 'white night' or use it in literary descriptions of winter scenes. It adds a layer of descriptive depth to your writing.
Advanced users utilize 희다 to create vivid imagery. You might use it in contrast with dark colors to emphasize themes of purity or emptiness. It becomes a tool for stylistic expression in essays and creative writing.
Mastery involves understanding the cultural weight of the color white in Korea. You can discuss the historical significance of the 'white-clad people' or analyze poetry where 희다 represents existential states, moving beyond simple color description into cultural philosophy.
희다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Means white.
- Base form is 희다.
- Modifier form is 하얀.
- Used for objects and nature.
When you want to describe the color white in Korean, you use the adjective 희다. It is the fundamental way to say something is white, whether you are talking about a white shirt, white clouds, or even white hair.
Think of 희다 as the core descriptor for brightness and lack of color. It is versatile and appears in many everyday conversations. Whether you are describing a snowy landscape or a clean, white wall, this is the word you need to reach for.
The word 희다 has deep roots in the Korean language, tracing back to Middle Korean forms. It is inherently tied to the concept of brightness and light. Historically, the color white held significant cultural value in Korea, often associated with the minjok (the Korean people) who were historically called the 'white-clad people' (백의민족).
Because it is a native Korean word, it carries a sense of naturalness and simplicity. Over centuries, it has remained the standard adjective for white, evolving alongside the language while maintaining its clear, primary meaning.
You will use 희다 whenever you need to point out the color white. It is a descriptive adjective, so it often changes its form depending on the sentence structure, such as 하얀 (the modifier form) or 희고 (and/white).
In daily life, it is very common to say 하얀색 (white color) by combining it with the noun 'color'. While 희다 is the dictionary form, you will hear the conjugated forms much more often in casual and formal speech alike.
1. 머리가 희다: To have white hair (often due to aging). 2. 희다 못해 푸르다: So white it looks blue (describing intense whiteness). 3. 하얀 거짓말: A white lie (using the modifier form). 4. 희디희다: Extremely white (an emphatic repetition). 5. 백지장처럼 희다: White as a blank sheet of paper (describing extreme paleness).
As an adjective, 희다 follows standard Korean conjugation rules. When you want to describe a noun, you change it to 하얀 (e.g., 하얀 눈 - white snow). The pronunciation is roughly 'hwee-da', with a sharp, clear 'h' sound.
It is important to remember that 희다 is a descriptive verb, meaning it does not take an object in the same way an action verb does. It focuses on the state of the subject.
نکته جالب
Historically associated with the Korean people's identity.
راهنمای تلفظ
Sounds like 'hwee-dah'
Sounds like 'hwee-dah'
خطاهای رایج
- Pronouncing 'hwi' as 'whee'
- Ignoring the aspiration
- Confusing with 'hui'
همقافیه با
سطح دشواری
Easy
Basic
Easy
Easy
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Adjective conjugation
희다 -> 하얀
Descriptive verbs
희다
Noun modification
하얀 꽃
مثالها بر اساس سطح
눈은 희다.
Snow is white.
Basic subject-adjective.
종이가 희다.
The paper is white.
Simple description.
우유는 희다.
Milk is white.
Describing a liquid.
구름이 희다.
The cloud is white.
Natural phenomenon.
꽃이 희다.
The flower is white.
Describing nature.
이것은 희다.
This is white.
Demonstrative usage.
그의 옷이 희다.
His clothes are white.
Possessive usage.
벽이 희다.
The wall is white.
Describing a structure.
하얀 눈이 내려요.
그녀는 하얀 드레스를 입었어요.
하얀색을 좋아해요.
하얀 구름이 떠 있어요.
하얀 종이에 쓰세요.
하얀 꽃이 예뻐요.
하얀 우유를 마셔요.
하얀 벽에 그림을 걸어요.
겨울 산은 하얗게 변했어요.
그의 머리카락이 희끗희끗해졌어요.
하얀 눈으로 덮인 마을.
하얀 거짓말은 가끔 필요해요.
하얀 파도가 밀려와요.
하얀 안개가 자욱해요.
하얀 셔츠를 다려야 해요.
하얀 달빛이 비쳐요.
그의 얼굴이 하얗게 질렸다.
하얀 백지장처럼 아무것도 생각나지 않았다.
하얀 입김이 나오는 추운 날씨.
그는 하얀 양심을 지키려 노력했다.
하얀 눈밭을 걸어가는 고독한 여행자.
하얀 캔버스 위에 꿈을 그린다.
하얀 깃발을 흔들며 항복했다.
하얀 눈물이 뺨을 타고 흘렀다.
그의 순수한 마음은 하얀 눈과 같았다.
하얀 침묵이 방 안을 가득 채웠다.
세상은 하얀색으로 물들어 있었다.
하얀 연기가 하늘로 피어올랐다.
그녀의 하얀 손가락이 피아노를 연주했다.
하얀 서리가 창문에 내려앉았다.
하얀 전설이 내려오는 고향.
하얀 뼈대만 남은 옛 건물.
백의민족의 하얀 옷은 절제와 순결을 상징한다.
하얀 허무가 그의 영혼을 잠식했다.
하얀 빛의 파동이 공간을 가로질렀다.
하얀 설원을 달리는 고독한 늑대.
하얀 격자무늬가 그려진 창문.
하얀 도화지 같은 인생의 시작.
하얀 숭고함이 느껴지는 겨울 아침.
하얀 안개 속으로 사라진 기억들.
ترکیبهای رایج
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"하얀 거짓말"
A white lie (harmless lie)
그건 하얀 거짓말이었어.
casual"머리가 희다"
To have grey/white hair
할아버지 머리가 희다.
neutral"하얗게 질리다"
To turn pale from fear/shock
그는 놀라서 하얗게 질렸다.
neutral"백지장처럼 희다"
As white as a blank sheet
그의 안색은 백지장처럼 희다.
literary"희다 못해 푸르다"
So white it looks blue
눈이 희다 못해 푸르다.
literary"하얀 밤을 지새우다"
To stay up all night
공부하느라 하얀 밤을 지새웠다.
casualبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both mean white
하얗다 is more common
하얀 눈 vs 희다.
Both mean white
백색 is formal/technical
백색 가전 (white appliances).
Both relate to white
창백하다 is for pale skin
얼굴이 창백하다.
Both relate to white
희멀겋다 is negative/pale
희멀건 죽.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subject + 이/가 + 희다
눈이 희다.
하얀 + Noun
하얀 눈.
Subject + 이/가 + 하얗게 + Verb
눈이 세상을 하얗게 덮었다.
Noun + 은/는 + 하얗다
종이는 하얗다.
하얗고 + Adjective
하얗고 깨끗하다.
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
8
مقیاس رسمیت
نکات
Memory Palace
Native Usage
Cultural Insight
Grammar Shortcut
Say It Right
Don't Make This Mistake
Did You Know?
Study Smart
Context
Conjugation
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'whee' sound when you see something bright white.
تداعی تصویری
A snowy mountain.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Describe 5 things in your room that are white.
ریشه کلمه
Native Korean
معنای اصلی: White/Bright
بافت فرهنگی
None, generally positive.
White represents purity, peace, and cleanliness.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Winter
- 하얀 눈
- 하얀 입김
- 하얀 세상
School/Writing
- 하얀 종이
- 하얀 백지
- 하얀 노트
Fashion
- 하얀 셔츠
- 하얀 드레스
- 하얀 옷
Nature
- 하얀 구름
- 하얀 꽃
- 하얀 달빛
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"Do you like the color white?"
"What is the whitest thing you have ever seen?"
"Do you prefer white or black clothes?"
"Why is snow white?"
"What does white represent to you?"
موضوعات نگارش
Write about a snowy day.
Describe your favorite white object.
How does the color white make you feel?
Write a poem about white clouds.
سوالات متداول
8 سوالخودت رو بسنج
눈은 ___.
Snow is white.
Which is the correct modifier?
하얀 is the modifier.
Is '희다' an adjective?
Yes, it describes a state.
Word
معنی
Matching forms.
Subject-Object-Verb order.
امتیاز: /5
Summary
희다 is the essential Korean adjective for describing the color white.
- Means white.
- Base form is 희다.
- Modifier form is 하얀.
- Used for objects and nature.
Memory Palace
Native Usage
Cultural Insight
Grammar Shortcut
مثال
눈처럼 희고 깨끗한 종이였다.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر طبیعت
~에 대한
A2About, regarding; indicating the topic or subject.
~게
A2Suffix to turn adjectives or verbs into adverbs.
공기
A1Air, atmosphere.
몽땅
B1All of it, entirely, completely.
온갖
B1All sorts of, every kind of.
~을/를 따라서
A2Along; indicating movement or position parallel to something.
동물
A1animal
개미
A1A small insect typically living in large colonies.
주위에
A2Surrounding something or someone; around.
그대로
A2Without changing; as it is.
