A1 Basic Verbs 1 min read آسان

Eating and Drinking

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

In Lao, use 'kin' for eating and drinking, and 'duem' for more formal drinking.

  • Use 'kin' for almost all food and casual drinks: 'kin khao' (eat rice/food).
  • Use 'duem' for formal or alcoholic drinks: 'duem nam' (drink water/formal).
  • Add 'bo' at the end of a sentence to make it a question: 'kin khao bo?'
Subject + Verb (kin/duem) + Object

Meanings

The verbs 'kin' and 'duem' are the primary ways to express the act of consuming food or liquids in Lao.

1

Casual Consumption

Using 'kin' for everyday eating and drinking.

“ຂ້ອຍກິນເຂົ້າ”

“ເຈົ້າກິນນ້ຳບໍ່?”

2

Formal Drinking

Using 'duem' for formal contexts or specific beverages.

“ລາວດື່ມນ້ຳ”

“ທ່ານດື່ມກາເຟບໍ່?”

Basic Verb Structure

Form Structure Example
Affirmative Subject + Verb + Object Khoy kin khao
Negative Subject + bo + Verb + Object Khoy bo kin khao
Question Subject + Verb + Object + bo? Khoy kin khao bo?
Past Subject + Verb + Object + laew Khoy kin khao laew
Future Subject + ja + Verb + Object Khoy ja kin khao
Polite Subject + Verb + Object + deu Khoy kin khao deu

Reference Table

Reference table for Eating and Drinking
Form Structure Example
Affirmative S + V + O Khoy kin khao
Negative S + bo + V + O Khoy bo kin khao
Question S + V + O + bo? Khoy kin khao bo?
Short Answer (Yes) Kin Kin
Short Answer (No) Bo kin Bo kin
Polite Request S + V + O + na Kin khao na

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າກິນເຂົ້າ

ຂ້າພະເຈົ້າກິນເຂົ້າ (Daily life)

خنثی
ຂ້ອຍກິນເຂົ້າ

ຂ້ອຍກິນເຂົ້າ (Daily life)

غیر رسمی
ກິນເຂົ້າລະ

ກິນເຂົ້າລະ (Daily life)

عامیانه
ກິນລະ

ກິນລະ (Daily life)

Consumption Verbs

Consumption

Casual

  • ກິນ Eat/Drink

Formal

  • ດື່ມ Drink
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Examples by Level

1

ຂ້ອຍກິນເຂົ້າ

I eat food.

2

ລາວກິນນ້ຳ

He/she drinks water.

3

ເຈົ້າກິນບໍ່?

Do you eat?

4

ຂ້ອຍດື່ມກາເຟ

I drink coffee.

1

ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ກິນເຜັດ

I don't eat spicy food.

2

ເຈົ້າດື່ມເບຍບໍ່?

Do you drink beer?

3

ພວກເຮົາກິນເຂົ້າແລງນຳກັນ

We eat dinner together.

4

ລາວບໍ່ດື່ມນ້ຳຊາ

He/she doesn't drink tea.

1

ມື້ນີ້ເຮົາໄປກິນເຂົ້າຢູ່ຮ້ານອາຫານບໍ່?

Shall we go eat at a restaurant today?

2

ທ່ານຕ້ອງການດື່ມຫຍັງບໍ່?

Would you like to drink anything?

3

ຂ້ອຍເຄີຍກິນອາຫານລາວມາກ່ອນ

I have eaten Lao food before.

4

ລາວມັກດື່ມກາເຟຮ້ອນໆ

He likes to drink hot coffee.

1

ການດື່ມນ້ຳຫຼາຍໆແມ່ນດີຕໍ່ສຸຂະພາບ

Drinking lots of water is good for health.

2

ພວກເຮົາໄດ້ກິນເຂົ້າຮ່ວມກັນໃນງານລ້ຽງ

We ate together at the party.

3

ລາວປະຕິເສດທີ່ຈະດື່ມເຫຼົ້າ

He refused to drink alcohol.

4

ກິນເຂົ້າແລ້ວບໍ່?

Have you eaten yet?

1

ການດື່ມເຫຼົ້າໃນເວລາເຮັດວຽກແມ່ນບໍ່ເໝາະສົມ

Drinking alcohol during work hours is inappropriate.

2

ລາວເຊີນພວກເຮົາໄປກິນເຂົ້າ

He invited us to eat.

3

ຂ້ອຍບໍ່ຄ່ອຍໄດ້ກິນອາຫານພື້ນເມືອງ

I rarely get to eat traditional food.

4

ດື່ມນ້ຳເຢັນໆຈະຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ສົດຊື່ນ

Drinking cold water will help you feel refreshed.

1

ການດື່ມດ່ຳກັບທຳມະຊາດ

Immersing oneself in nature (lit. drinking in nature).

2

ພະສົງບໍ່ກິນເຂົ້າຫຼັງທ່ຽງ

Monks do not eat after noon.

3

ລາວໄດ້ດື່ມກິນຢ່າງມີຄວາມສຸກ

He ate and drank happily.

4

ການກິນການດື່ມແມ່ນວັດທະນະທຳ

Eating and drinking is culture.

Easily Confused

Eating and Drinking در مقابل Kin vs Duem

Learners use duem for everything.

Eating and Drinking در مقابل Bo position

Bo at the start.

Eating and Drinking در مقابل Question particle

Missing bo at the end.

اشتباهات رایج

✗

Khoy kining khao

✓

Khoy kin khao

Lao verbs do not conjugate.
✗

Kin bo khao

✓

Kin khao bo

Question particle goes at the end.
✗

Khoy duem khao

✓

Khoy kin khao

Duem is only for liquids.
✗

Khoy kin

✓

Khoy kin khao

Kin usually needs an object.
✗

Khoy bo duem phet

✓

Khoy bo kin phet

Spicy is food, use kin.
✗

Khoy duem khao

✓

Khoy kin khao

Duem is formal.
✗

Khoy kin nam

✓

Khoy duem nam

In formal contexts, use duem.
✗

Khoy kin khao laew

✓

Khoy kin khao laew

Grammatically correct but context matters.
✗

Khoy duem khao

✓

Khoy kin khao

Duem is never for rice.
✗

Khoy kin

✓

Khoy kin khao

Kin khao is the standard phrase.
✗

Khoy kin khao

✓

Khoy duem khao (incorrect)

Never use duem for rice.
✗

Khoy kin

✓

Khoy kin khao

Missing object.
✗

Khoy duem

✓

Khoy duem nam

Missing object.
✗

Khoy kin khao

✓

Khoy kin khao

Contextual error.

Sentence Patterns

Khoy kin ___.

Khoy bo kin ___.

Jao duem ___ bo?

Khoy ja kin ___.

Real World Usage

Restaurant constant

Khoy kin pho.

Texting very common

Kin khao laew bo?

Business common

Than duem nam bo?

Travel common

Kin an ni dai bo?

Social very common

Kin nam kan bo?

Home constant

Kin khao!

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💡

Use Kin

When in doubt, use kin.
⚠️

Don't Conjugate

Lao verbs never change.
🎯

Social Greeting

Ask 'Kin khao laew bo?' to be friendly.
💬

Formal Drinking

Use duem in formal settings.

Smart Tips

Use 'kin' to be casual.

Khoy duem pho. → Khoy kin pho.

Ask 'Kin khao laew bo?'.

Sabaidee. → Sabaidee, kin khao laew bo?

Use 'duem' for water.

Khoy kin nam. → Khoy duem nam.

Use 'bo kin'.

Khoy kin. → Khoy bo kin.

تلفظ

/kin/

Kin

Short vowel, k-sound.

/dɯːm/

Duem

Long vowel, d-sound.

Question

Kin khao bo? ↗

Rising intonation at the end.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Kin is for the Kitchen (casual), Duem is for the Dining room (formal).

Visual Association

Imagine a person eating noodles with chopsticks (Kin) and a person sipping wine from a crystal glass (Duem).

Rhyme

Kin is for the fun, Duem is for the one who's done.

Story

Som eats (kin) noodles at a street stall. Then he goes to a fancy hotel and drinks (duem) tea. He remembers: street = kin, hotel = duem.

Word Web

ກິນ (kin)ດື່ມ (duem)ເຂົ້າ (khao)ນ້ຳ (nam)ອາຫານ (ahan)

چالش

For the next 24 hours, every time you eat or drink, say the Lao word out loud.

نکات فرهنگی

Asking 'Have you eaten?' is a standard greeting, similar to 'How are you?'.

Tai-Kadai roots.

Conversation Starters

“

Kin khao laew bo?

“

Jao duem kafe bo?

“

Jao kin phet dai bo?

“

Than ja duem yang?

Journal Prompts

What did you eat today?
Do you prefer coffee or tea?
Describe a meal with friends.
Why is 'kin khao' important in Lao culture?
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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Khoy ___ khao.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kin
Kin is for eating.
Choose the correct verb. چند گزینه‌ای

Khoy ___ nam (formal).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: duem
Duem is formal.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Khoy kining khao.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khoy kin khao
No conjugation.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khoy kin khao
SVO order.
Translate to Lao. ترجمه

I eat rice.

Answer starts with: Kho...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khoy kin khao
Kin khao is eat rice.
Match the verb. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Drink (formal)
Duem is formal drink.
Make it a question. Sentence Transformation

Khoy kin khao.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khoy kin khao bo?
Add bo.
Choose the correct verb. چند گزینه‌ای

Khoy ___ phet.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kin
Kin is for food.

Score: /8

تمرین‌های عملی

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Khoy ___ khao.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kin
Kin is for eating.
Choose the correct verb. چند گزینه‌ای

Khoy ___ nam (formal).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: duem
Duem is formal.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Khoy kining khao.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khoy kin khao
No conjugation.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

khao / kin / Khoy

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khoy kin khao
SVO order.
Translate to Lao. ترجمه

I eat rice.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khoy kin khao
Kin khao is eat rice.
Match the verb. Match Pairs

Kin - Eat/Drink, Duem - ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Drink (formal)
Duem is formal drink.
Make it a question. Sentence Transformation

Khoy kin khao.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Khoy kin khao bo?
Add bo.
Choose the correct verb. چند گزینه‌ای

Khoy ___ phet.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kin
Kin is for food.

Score: /8

سوالات متداول (8)

Mostly yes, but duem is better for formal drinks.

No, Lao verbs never change.

Kin is casual/food, duem is formal/drink.

Add bo at the end.

Yes, it is a common way to say hello.

No, never.

Before the verb for negation, end for questions.

No, it is neutral/informal.

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In Other Languages

Spanish partial

comer/beber

Lao uses one verb for both eating and casual drinking.

French partial

manger/boire

Lao groups them under kin.

German partial

essen/trinken

Lao uses kin for both.

Japanese partial

taberu/nomu

Lao uses kin for both.

Arabic partial

akala/shariba

Lao uses kin for both.

Chinese partial

chi/he

Lao uses kin for both.

Next
Food Vocabulary

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