A1 Collocation خنثی

Karšta vasara

Hot summer

معنی

Describing the season's temperature.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

A 'karšta vasara' is often the only time Lithuanians feel they can truly relax. The concept of 'atostogos' (vacation) is almost synonymous with finding a 'karšta vasara' spot by a lake. In all Baltic states, the 'karšta vasara' is celebrated with Midsummer festivals (Joninės/Līgo). It's a time for ancient songs and staying outdoors until dawn. Compared to Southern Europe, a 'karšta vasara' in the North starts at lower temperatures (around 25°C). What is 'warm' in Spain is 'hot' in Lithuania. In cities like Vilnius or Kaunas, 'karšta vasara' means 'terasa' (terrace) season. Every cafe opens outdoor seating, and the streets stay alive late into the night.

💡

Agreement is Key

Always check the gender of the noun. Since 'vasara' ends in -a, 'karšta' must also end in -a.

⚠️

Don't over-intensify

If you say 'labai labai karšta vasara', it sounds like a natural disaster is happening!

معنی

Describing the season's temperature.

💡

Agreement is Key

Always check the gender of the noun. Since 'vasara' ends in -a, 'karšta' must also end in -a.

⚠️

Don't over-intensify

If you say 'labai labai karšta vasara', it sounds like a natural disaster is happening!

🎯

Use the Accusative

When saying 'I wish you a hot summer', use 'Linkiu karštos vasaros' (Genitive) or 'Turėk karštą vasarą' (Accusative).

💬

The 'Complaint' Rule

Even if you love the heat, it's culturally acceptable to complain a little bit about how 'karšta' it is. It's a form of bonding.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'karštas' (hot) to match the noun 'vasara'.

Šiandien yra ______ vasara.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: karšta

'Vasara' is a feminine singular noun in the nominative case, so the adjective must be 'karšta'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Aš nemėgstu karštos vasaros.

After 'nemėgstu' (I don't like), the genitive case is required. 'Karštos vasaros' is the genitive form.

Match the Lithuanian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

These are basic weather collocations every A1 learner should know.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase.

A: Ar tau patinka šis oras? B: Taip, man labai patinka ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: karšta vasara

Given the positive 'Taip' and the context of 'oras' (weather) in a positive light, 'karšta vasara' is the most logical choice.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Temperature Scale

Adjective
Šalta Cold
Adjective
Karšta Hot

Seasonal Vocabulary

☀️

Summer

  • Atostogos
  • Saulė
  • Karštis

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'karštas' (hot) to match the noun 'vasara'. جای خالی A1

Šiandien yra ______ vasara.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: karšta

'Vasara' is a feminine singular noun in the nominative case, so the adjective must be 'karšta'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct option:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Aš nemėgstu karštos vasaros.

After 'nemėgstu' (I don't like), the genitive case is required. 'Karštos vasaros' is the genitive form.

Match the Lithuanian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

These are basic weather collocations every A1 learner should know.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural phrase. dialogue_completion A1

A: Ar tau patinka šis oras? B: Taip, man labai patinka ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: karšta vasara

Given the positive 'Taip' and the context of 'oras' (weather) in a positive light, 'karšta vasara' is the most logical choice.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It is neutral. You can use it with friends, bosses, or in a newspaper.

Be careful. It can mean 'hot-tempered' or, in slang, 'sexy', but it's not as common as in English.

The opposite would be 'šalta žiema' (cold winter).

Use the past tense: 'Buvo karšta vasara'.

'Karšta' is an adjective (hot), while 'kaitra' is a noun (heatwave/scorching heat).

Only if you are reminiscing about the past summer.

Yes, in modern Lithuanian it strictly refers to the three months of summer.

The plural is 'karštos vasaros' (hot summers).

It is a tapped or slightly rolled 'r', similar to Spanish 'pero'.

You can say 'Kepina!' (It's baking!).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Šilta vasara

similar

Warm summer

🔗

Vasaros karštis

builds on

Summer heat

🔗

Kaitra

specialized form

Heatwave

🔗

Saulėta diena

similar

Sunny day

🔗

Atostogų metas

similar

Vacation time

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