When you're shopping in Lithuania, you'll hear the verb pirkti (to buy) all the time. It's a regular verb, which means its endings follow a predictable pattern. For example, 'I buy' is aš perku, and 'you buy' is tu perki.
You can also use it to ask questions, like Ar norite pirkti? (Do you want to buy?). Often, you'll see it paired with the word ką? (what?), as in Ką perkate? (What are you buying?). Mastering pirkti is a key step in confidently navigating shops and markets in Lithuania.
§ Understanding 'pirkti'
Alright, let's talk about 'pirkti'. This is a super common verb in Lithuanian. It means 'to buy'. You'll hear it everywhere, from casual chats to news reports. Learning how to use it correctly is a big step in sounding more natural when you speak Lithuanian.
- Lithuanian Word
- pirkti (verb)
- Definition
- To buy
§ 'Pirkti' in Daily Life
You can't go a day in Lithuania without hearing 'pirkti'. Whether you're at the market, a store, or even just talking about plans, this word comes up constantly. Let's look at some common situations where you'll encounter it.
Shopping: This is the most obvious one. Whenever someone talks about acquiring something from a store, 'pirkti' is the verb of choice.
Aš noriu pirkti duonos.
- Hint
- I want to buy bread.
Ar tu eisi pirkti maisto?
- Hint
- Are you going to buy food?
Larger Purchases: It's not just for groceries. For bigger items like a car or a house, 'pirkti' is still the word you'll use.
Mes planuojame pirkti naują automobilį.
- Hint
- We are planning to buy a new car.
Informal Conversations: Even in casual conversations, when someone mentions getting something, they'll often use 'pirkti'.
Ką tu nori pirkti dovanų?
- Hint
- What do you want to buy for a present?
§ 'Pirkti' in News and Formal Contexts
'Pirkti' isn't just for everyday talk. You'll see it in news articles, business reports, and other formal settings when talking about acquisitions, investments, or general commerce.
Business and Economy: News about companies buying other companies, or countries buying resources, will frequently use 'pirkti'.
Įmonė planuoja pirkti naują gamyklą.
- Hint
- The company plans to buy a new factory.
Vyriausybė nusprendė pirkti daugiau vakcinų.
- Hint
- The government decided to buy more vaccines.
Real Estate: When reading about the housing market or property transactions, 'pirkti' is key.
Daugelis žmonių nori pirkti butą Vilniuje.
- Hint
- Many people want to buy an apartment in Vilnius.
§ Practice Makes Perfect
The best way to get comfortable with 'pirkti' is to use it. Try to form your own sentences. Think about what you recently bought or what you plan to buy. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Ar galėtumėte man padėti išsirinkti gerą dovaną, nes nežinau, ką pirkti?
Could you help me choose a good gift, because I don't know what to buy?
Prieš pirkdamas automobilį, visada patikrinu jo techninę būklę ir istoriją.
Before buying a car, I always check its technical condition and history.
Mes nusprendėme pirkti naują butą, nes senajame jau trūko vietos.
We decided to buy a new apartment because the old one was already lacking space.
Kai vykstu į užsienį, mėgstu pirkti vietinius suvenyrus.
When I go abroad, I like to buy local souvenirs.
Ar žinote, kur galima pirkti šviežių, ekologiškų daržovių šiame mieste?
Do you know where one can buy fresh, organic vegetables in this city?
Ji visada stengiasi pirkti drabužius iš tvarių ir etiškų prekių ženklų.
She always tries to buy clothes from sustainable and ethical brands.
Vaikai norėjo pirkti ledų, bet tėvai liepė palaukti po pietų.
The children wanted to buy ice cream, but the parents told them to wait until after lunch.
Man patinka pirkti knygas mažose, nepriklausomose knygynuose.
I like to buy books in small, independent bookstores.
خودت رو بسنج 12 سوال
Can I buy bread and milk?
Where can I buy tickets for the concert?
Yesterday I bought a new book.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Aš norėčiau pirkti šį megztinį.
تمرکز: pirkti, megztinį
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Kiek kainuoja pirkti šiuos vaisius?
تمرکز: kiek, kainuoja, pirkti, šiuos, vaisius
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
Ar tu planuoji pirkti naują mašiną?
تمرکز: planuoji, pirkti, mašiną
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence structure reflects a complex causal relationship, typical of C2 level Lithuanian. The subordinate clause 'Nepaisant sudėtingų ekonominių sąlygų' (Despite difficult economic conditions) sets up a contrast with the main action 'įmonė nusprendė pirkti naujas technologijas' (the company decided to buy new technologies), which is further explained by the purpose clause 'gamybos efektyvumui didinti' (to increase production efficiency).
This sentence showcases sophisticated vocabulary and grammatical structures. The introductory participial phrase 'Siekdami užtikrinti ilgalaikį tvarumą' (Aiming to ensure long-term sustainability) clearly states the objective, followed by a compound predicate where 'pirkti' (to buy) and 'investuoti' (to invest) are linked, demonstrating parallel construction and complex policy language common at C2.
This sentence features advanced vocabulary like 'neapgalvotas' (unconsidered), 'nepataisomų' (irreversible), and 'pasekmių' (consequences), which are integral to C2 level discourse. The structure involves a main clause followed by a subordinate clause introduced by 'kad' (that), expressing a warning with serious implications, reflecting complex argumentation.
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