A2 Idiom خنثی

हात आखडणे

हत आखडण

To be stingy

معنی

To hesitate to spend or give.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In middle-class Marathi families, 'कटकसर' (frugality) is a virtue, but 'हात आखडणे' is a vice. There is a very thin line between being wise with money and being stingy. Parents often teach children to be 'open-handed' with guests. The concept of 'Gupt Daan' (anonymous donation) is popular. People who 'shrink their hand' publicly but give privately are respected, but generally, public stinginess is frowned upon during religious festivals. In the IT hubs of Pune and Mumbai, this phrase is often used during 'Appraisal Season' to describe low percentage hikes. In farming communities, sharing seeds or water is common. Someone who 'shrinks their hand' in these matters is often socially boycotted or looked down upon.

💡

Use with 'नको'

It's very common to use this in the negative to encourage someone: 'हात आखडू नकोस' (Don't be stingy).

⚠️

Avoid for Poverty

Don't use it for someone who is poor. It implies they have money but are being mean.

معنی

To hesitate to spend or give.

💡

Use with 'नको'

It's very common to use this in the negative to encourage someone: 'हात आखडू नकोस' (Don't be stingy).

⚠️

Avoid for Poverty

Don't use it for someone who is poor. It implies they have money but are being mean.

🎯

Abstract Usage

Use it for 'praise' (कौतुक) to sound like a native speaker. 'कौतुक करताना हात आखडू नका!'

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'हात आखडणे'.

पार्टीचे बिल भरताना रमेशने नेहमीप्रमाणे _________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: हात आखडला

The context of paying a bill and 'always' (नेहमीप्रमाणे) suggests stinginess, which is 'हात आखडला'.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: त्याने गरिबांना मदत करताना हात आखडला नाही.

This sentence correctly uses the idiom to mean he was generous (did not shrink his hand) while helping the poor.

Match the situation to the correct response.

Situation: A company is cutting its budget for employee parties.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: कंपनीने हात आखडता घेतला आहे.

'हात आखडता घेणे' is the standard way to describe a deliberate reduction in spending.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'या हॉटेलमध्ये जेवण खूप महाग आहे.' B: 'हो, पण आज वाढदिवस आहे, _________.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: हात आखडू नकोस

B is saying 'Don't be stingy' because it's a birthday.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'हात आखडणे'. جای خالی A2

पार्टीचे बिल भरताना रमेशने नेहमीप्रमाणे _________.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: हात आखडला

The context of paying a bill and 'always' (नेहमीप्रमाणे) suggests stinginess, which is 'हात आखडला'.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly? Choose B1

Select the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: त्याने गरिबांना मदत करताना हात आखडला नाही.

This sentence correctly uses the idiom to mean he was generous (did not shrink his hand) while helping the poor.

Match the situation to the correct response. situation_matching B2

Situation: A company is cutting its budget for employee parties.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: कंपनीने हात आखडता घेतला आहे.

'हात आखडता घेणे' is the standard way to describe a deliberate reduction in spending.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: 'या हॉटेलमध्ये जेवण खूप महाग आहे.' B: 'हो, पण आज वाढदिवस आहे, _________.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: हात आखडू नकोस

B is saying 'Don't be stingy' because it's a birthday.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It can be. If you say it to someone's face, it's a direct criticism of their stinginess. In the third person, it's a common way to describe someone.

Yes! 'वेळ देताना हात आखडू नकोस' (Don't be stingy with your time).

'कंजूष' is a noun (a miser), while 'हात आखडणे' is the verb (the act of being stingy).

Yes, especially in newspapers when talking about government budgets or economic policies.

You would use the negative: 'तो कधीही हात आखडत नाही' (He never shrinks his hand).

The verb conjugates for plural subjects: 'ते हात आखडतात' (They are stingy).

No, for physical cramps, use 'गोळा येणे' or 'नसा आखडणे'.

Younger people might just say 'चिक्कूपणा' (Chikkupana), but 'हात आखडणे' is understood by everyone.

Yes, if you are an employer explaining a tight budget, it sounds professional yet idiomatic.

The opposite is 'हात सैल सोडणे' (to spend freely).

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

हात सैल सोडणे

contrast

To spend money very freely/generously.

🔄

कंजूष माखू

synonym

A very stingy person.

🔗

मुठीत असणे

similar

To have something under control/in one's fist.

🔗

हात झटकणे

similar

To refuse responsibility.

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